必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（安徽专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01
英 语（安徽专用）

2023年安徽省中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟，考试总分120分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。

通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。单项选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。单词拼写一般考查基础单词，需要学生对于词汇做到会拼写。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where was Rose last week?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Rose, I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go?
W: Oh, I went to Mount Huangshan with my brother. We both like climbing.
2．What time does Helen get up on Sunday morning?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Helen, what time do you get up at weekends?
W: Oh, I usually get up at nine on Saturday and half past eight on Sunday.
3．What size would the woman take?
A．Size 25. B．Size 26. C．Size 27.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What size does your daughter wear?
W: Size 26. But I think I would take the shoes in size 27. Her feet grow fast.
4．What will they do?
A．Open the window. B．Clean the window. C．Close the window.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why not open the window to let some fresh air in?
M: Sounds good.
5．What would Daniel like?
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Daniel, would you like some tea or coffee?
M: Neither. A glass of water please.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Driver and passenger. B．Mother and son. C．Manager and secretary.
7．Why is the woman in a hurry?
A．Because the traffic is terrible on Monday morning.
B．Because she wants to meet her child at school.
C．Because there’s something wrong with her car.
【答案】6．A    7．A
【原文】W: Morning! No. 7 Middle School, please.
M: OK.
W: Ah. The bus still hasn’t come yet. The traffic on Monday morning is always terrible.
M: Madam, are you taking your child to school?
W: Yes, I’m in a hurry. Please take a shortcut.
M: No problem. Don’t worry. My taxi is faster than the bus. You’ll get there on time.
W: Thanks a lot.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What season is it now?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
9．What will the two speakers do on the beach during their holiday?
A．Take walks. B．Go swimming. C．Buy CDs.
10．How long will the two speakers probably stay at the beach?
A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For three days
【答案】8．C    9．A    10．C
【原文】M: You know, we will have a three-day holiday this month. Shall we go somewhere?
W: Good idea. Where do you want to go?
M: To the beach.
W: To the beach, in winter?
M: We don’t have to go swimming. We can take walks on the beach.
W: But what else can we do?
M: Oh, there are plenty of things to do. We can read and listen to music. I need to relax.
W: Me too. And there won’t be so many people. Do we need to book the air tickets in advance?
M: Yes. I will do it right now.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning?
A．On the playground. B．In a building. C．On the street.
12．When did they go to the same high school?
A．12 years ago. B．7 years ago. C．5 years ago.
13．How did they feel when they see each other?
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Nervous.
14．Why did they have lunch together?
A．They wanted to know more about each other.
B．They were tired after running for a long time.
C．They were doing business with each other.
15．What have you learned from the text?
A．Mike made his living by teaching.B．They lived in the same building. C．They always kept in touch.
【答案】11．C    12．A    13．B    14．A    15．B
【原文】Mike was walking along the street one summer morning. Suddenly he heard someone shouting his name. He stopped and looked around. A man was running after him. It was Jack. 12 years ago, Mike and Jack went to the same high school and then they studied in the same university. But they hadn’t met each other for 5 years since they left university. They were very happy to see each other again, and decided to have lunch together. So they went into the nearest restaurant and sat at a table by the window. They told each other stories about their lives and promised to keep in touch in the future. They had a very good time together that day. At last, when they gave addresses to each other, Mike found Jack living upstairs.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Food Banks
Collect food
Food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, ___16___, or people.
They make sure that the food is good to eat.
Food bank workers ___17___ the food in food banks.
Give out food
People visit food banks to receive food.
Workers visit ___18___ people and give out food.
People ___19___ and serve the food at a soup kitchen.
Result
You will help about ___20___ percent people in need.
【答案】16．farms    17．store    18．hungry    19．cook    20．ten##10
【原文】Today, we are facing a serious problem. Some people have too much food while some people go hungry. Food banks help solve the problem.
How do food banks work? First, food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, farms, or people. Then they make sure that the food is good to eat. Workers store the food in food banks.
Sometimes, people visit food banks to receive food. Sometimes, workers visit hungry people and give out food. Sometimes, people cook the food and serve it at a soup kitchen. The result is always the same — hungry stomachs become full.
Give to a food bank if you can. You will help about 10 percent people in need.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。
22．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
23．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
24．—I missed the beginning of the film last night.
—________
A．Hurry up! B．What a pity! C．Try your best. D．You bet!
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了电影的开头。——真遗憾啊！
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；What a pity真遗憾；Try your best尽你最大的能力；You bet当然。根据“I missed the beginning of the film last night.”可知，错过电影的开头这是很遗憾的事情，应回答“真遗憾”What a pity。故选B。
25．—I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it.
—So you should believe yourself.
A．explained B．managed C．realized D．refused
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——起初我不敢发表演讲，但最终我成功了。 ——所以你应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。explained解释；managed完成(困难的事)；realized意识到；refused拒绝。根据“So you should believe yourself.”判断，这里是最终完成了演讲。故选B。
26．—It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A．get through B．take up C．call off D．go over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——正下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况还是这样，我们可能不得不取消比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；take up开始从事；call off取消；go over仔细检查。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”以及“the games”可知，下着大雨不得不要取消比赛，故选C。
27．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
28．—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
29．—I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.
—l ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.
A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方。——我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。
考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；根据句意，我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方，每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。可知是我完全同意你的观点。故选B。
30．— Look! There are many signs around the school.
— I think they are ________ to warn all the students to follow the school rules.
A．taken away B．put up C．looked for D．given back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！学校周围有许多标志。——我认为张贴它们是为了告诫所有学生遵守校规。
考查动词短语辨析。taken away带走；put up张贴，挂起；looked for寻找；given back归还。根据“There are many signs around the school.”可知，答句中的“they”指的是“signs标志”，根据“...to warn all the students to follow the school rules.”可知，标志被张贴来警醒学生们。故选B。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago. It was an unforgettable ___31___.
When I first went to ___32___ with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was ___33___ that we might have to live like them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room—18 girls stayed together. As there was not enough ___34___, we had to save it day in and day out. We only had five minutes to take a shower each time.
Although the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult thing for me was ___35___ babies who were less than 1 year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy at all. The babies kept ___36___, no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down（平静下来）. After a while, I was so ___37___ from the pain in my back and shoulders. I ___38___ realized how much my parents did for me when I was young.
When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl ___39___ her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt _____40_____ ourselves.
31．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education
32．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India
33．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored
34．A．room B．money C．food D．water
35．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking around D．looking after
36．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating
37．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．comfortable
38．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly
39．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold
40．A．confident in B．proud of C．popular with D．good for
【答案】31．C    32．D    33．A    34．D    35．D    36．A    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学去年去印度的孤儿院做志愿者的一次难忘的经历及其感受。
31．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。
exchange交换；experiment实验；experience经历；education教育。根据上句“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者几天前在一家印度孤儿院做义工。所以是难忘的经历。故选C。
32．句意：当我第一次和同学去印度的时候，我看到了许多可怜的孩子。
America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Greece希腊；India印度。根据上文“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者和同学一起去印度的孤儿院作义工。故选D。
33．句意：我担心我们可能不得不像他们一样生活。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored厌烦的。根据“we might have to live like them”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可怜的孩子后，担心自己也得同他们一起生活。故选A。
34．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不日夜节约水。
room房间；money钱；food食物；water水。根据下文“We only had five minutes to have a bath each time”可知，由于我们没有足够的水，所以每次只有五分钟的时间洗澡。故选D。
35．句意：对我来说最困难的事情就是照顾不满周岁的小婴儿。
looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking around到处看；looking after照顾。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，作者要喂那些小婴儿，在此应是照顾他们。故选D。
36．句意：不管我做什么，孩子们总是哭。
crying哭；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；eating吃。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，连作者喂他们的时候，他们都不能平静下来，说明不管作者做什么，孩子们总是在哭。故选A。
37．句意：过了一会儿，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。
relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired劳累的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子导致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故选C。
38．句意：我突然意识到我还是小孩子时父母为我做了多少。
suddenly突然；gladly 高兴地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据上文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者在照顾那些小婴儿后才突然体会到父母对他的付出。故选A。
39．句意：当我们离开时，一个5岁的女孩把她的泰迪熊给了我们。
introduced介绍；gave给；chose选择；sold卖。根据“When we were about to leave”可知，在我们离开时，小女孩儿把泰迪熊给了我们。故选B。
40．句意：看到她的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。
confident in自信；proud of自豪；popular with流行；good for对……有好处。根据上文“Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。故选B。
B
How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ___41___. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first ___42___ for education. This opinion is wrong. ___43___, music education is necessary for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music ___44___ the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they come from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents a lifestyle, rock music ___45___ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ___46___. He introduced jazz style into his music.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun ___47___ and sets. Music explores emotional meanings. People need every ___48___ way to know about our world.
Music shows people’s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we ___49___ our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take ___50___ away from the meanings that music shows. So music education is more necessary than people usually think.
41．A．excellent B．important C．interesting D．exciting
42．A．choice B．method C．wealth D．secret
43．A．In danger B．In time C．In public D．In fact
44．A．regrets B．refuses C．reflects D．recycles
45．A．then B．else C．fast D．also
46．A．example B．silence C．opinion D．present
47．A．burns B．leads C．shuts D．rises
48．A．careless B．nervous C．possible D．impolite
49．A．hide B．show C．cost D．fall
50．A．you B．her C．them D．him
【答案】41．B    42．A    43．D    44．C    45．D    46．A    47．D    48．C    49．B    50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性。
41．句意：很多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。
excellent优秀的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据“It is often only thought to be entertainment”可知，不是很重要，故选B。
42．句意：它通常只被认为是一种娱乐，而不是教育的首选。
choice选择；method方法；wealth财富；secret秘密。根据“for education”可知，认为音乐不是教育的首选，故选A。
43．句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。
In danger在危险中；In time及时；In public公开地；In fact实际上。根据“This opinion is wrong.”可知，后一句阐述的是事实，故选D。
44．句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观念，以及他们所处的社会环境。
regrets后悔；refuses拒绝；reflects反映；recycles循环。根据“thoughts and ideas”可知，音乐反映思想和观念，故选C。
45．句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式。
then然后；else别的；fast快速的；also也。根据“represents a lifestyle”可知，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式，故选D。
46．句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。
example例子；silence沉默；opinion观点；present礼物。根据“For example”可知，举的是另一个例子，故选A。
47．句意：科学解释了太阳如何升起和落下。
burns燃烧；leads引领；shuts关闭；rises升起。根据“sets”可知，太阳升起，故选D。
48．句意：人们需要各种可能的方式来了解我们的世界。
careless粗心的；nervous紧张的；possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“way”可知，需要各种可能的方式来了解世界，故选C。
49．句意：通过语言，我们可以表达我们的感情、发现、想法和希望。
hide隐藏；show展示；cost花费；fall降落。根据“feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes”可知，语言可以展示感情、发现、想法和希望，故选B。
50．句意：当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，我们就剥夺了他们对音乐的理解。
you你；her她；them他们；him他。根据“When we do not let our children receive a good music education”可知，用them代替上文的children，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Dad, I want to know about China. Can you help me?
B: ____51____ China is a big country which attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so? ____52____
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: What about rivers?
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yellow River is the second longest one. ____53____
A: Do you know about Chinese people?
B: ____54____
A: They are great. We should learn from them. Anything else?
B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ____55____
A: Thanks. I’ll read it.
A．It’s the birthplace of Chinese culture.
B．How many famous mountains are there in China?
C．Oh, they always get together to solve the difficult problems.
D．Are there any beautiful mountains?
E．Sure, but I know just a little.
F．It’s a book which introduces China well.
G．I know much about China.
【答案】51．E    52．D    53．A    54．C    55．F
【分析】本段对话主要是父子二人在谈论中国。
51．根据“Dad, I want to know about China. Can you help me?”可知，儿子请求父亲帮助自己了解中国，选项E“当然，但我只知道一点点”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知，此处介绍中国许多著名的山，选项D“那里有美丽的山吗”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“Yellow River is the second longest one.”可知，黄河是第二长河，选项A“它是中国文化的发源地”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“Do you know about Chinese people?”可知，此处描述中国人，选项C“哦，他们总是聚在一起解决难题”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.”可知，此处提到一本书，选项F“这是一本介绍中国情况很好的书”符合语境，故选F。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

I often have problems with my friends. However, when I was in difficult times, they helped me a lot. I’m thankful for my friends, and I’m not sorry for all the tears（眼泪）over friends, because those were just well-learned lessons.

My family is a little bit special. My mum is Russian, and my dad is from India. I lived in Russia with my grandma until I was 9, and then I moved to Canada to live with my parents. There have been problems with my family, and I haven’t always had the best relationship（关系）with my parents.

I’ve always tried to get good grades, but sometimes they’re not good enough. Maybe I’m too hard on myself, but there are so many smart and hard-working students around me. That really makes me nervous. I’m leaving high school in a few years, and I hope to go to a good university.
56． Why does Nancy feel ok for the tears over friends?
A．Because she has no problems with friends. B．Because she learned a lot from it.
C．Because her friends are thankful. D．Because she has lots of friends.
57．Who did Peter live with before he was 9?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandma. D．His friend.
58．What can we learn about the three students?
A．They are talking about their problems. B．Roy’s family makes him very nervous.
C．Peter hopes to go to a good university. D．Nancy has the best relationship with parents.
【答案】56．B    57．C    58．A
【导语】本文主要是三个同学正在谈论他们的问题。
56．细节理解题。根据“I’m not sorry for all the tears（眼泪）over friends, because those were just well-learned lessons”可知，是因为这些眼泪都是很好的经验教训。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“I lived in Russia with my grandma until I was 9”可知，Peter九岁之前和祖母住在一起，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“I often have problems with my friends. ”、“There have been problems with my family, and I haven’t always had the best relationship（关系）with my parents.”以及“I’ve always tried to get good grades, but sometimes they’re not good enough.”可知，三个学生都在谈论他们的问题。故选A。
B
An eight-year-old boy named Dylan Helbig had an interesting idea on how to get his unpublished (未出版的) book read by the readers. He simply took it to his local library.
He put the book on one of the shelves. And then he left that area and went to another area. The 81-page handwritten hand-illustrated (手绘的) book was finally discovered by the library staff (职员). They were so impressed with Dylan’s work that they accepted it into their collection. And till last week, there were reportedly 125 people waiting to read the Adventures of Dylan Helbig’s Christmas.
Sounds pretty exciting. And the family say they’re getting offers to have it published.
While the Helbig said they knew their son had a wild imagination, all of them haven’t expected this kind of reaction (反应) to his first book. He just really wanted someone to read his book. And he knew that he could.
Uh, if he could put his book in the library, people would read his book. It’s been pretty incredible (不可思议). And we’re just excited with all the positive attention that he’s been getting for the book.
Dylan is already working on another book. And it seems this young writer is only getting started.
59．Where did Dylan put his handwritten book?
A．On his home shelf. B．In his classroom.
C．In the local library. D．In his school library.
60．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．There are 125 pages in the book.
B．Dylan’s book became popular.
C．The library staff didn’t allow him to put his book in the library.
D．Some people liked the book, but some didn’t.
61．What was Dylan’s purpose at first?
A．He wanted to share his book with someone. B．He wanted to sell his book.
C．He wanted to publish his book. D．He wanted to be a famous writer.
62．What do you think of Dylan?
A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Warm-hearted.
【答案】59．C    60．B    61．A    62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位8岁的男孩子把自己的书拿去图书馆，后来他的书很受欢迎，而他自己只是希望有读者可以读到他的书。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He simply took it to his local library”可知，他把他的手写书放在当地的图书馆了。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“there were reportedly 125 people waiting to read the Adventures of Dylan Helbig’s Christmas.”可知，有125人等着看这本书，推知他的书是受欢迎的。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He just really wanted someone to read his book.”可知一开始他只是想和别人分享他的书。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“While the Helbig said they knew their son had a wild imagination,”可知，Dylan是一个充满想象力的人，一个具有创造力的人。故选C。
C
Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be right!
Scientists at Brown University, US, found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical(化学物质) called GABA in our brains. It reduces brain noise so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
The scientists scanned(扫描) the brains of children (8—11 years old) and adults (18—35 years old) before, during, and after doing a learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the number of GABA rises quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, should encourage teachers and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike, playing an instrument or learning times tables(乘法表) in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in their brains.
63．What does the underline word “it” refer to(指的是)?
A．The scientist. B．GABA． C．Learning task. D．Learn things faster.
64．Why do children learn faster than adults?
A．There is some GABA in children’s brain.
B．There is more GABA in children’s brain than in adults’.
C．There is something to do with a chemical.
D．The number of GABA in children’s brain increases quickly.
65．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Parents could help children learn more.
B．Adults could learn as much as possible.
C．Teachers should teach children more than they could.
D．Teachers should teach children according to their level.
66．What's the best title of the text?
A．School-aged children learn new knowledge slower
B．Grown-ups learn new knowledge slower
C．The reasons why children learn new things faster
D．The reasons why adults learn new things faster
【答案】63．B    64．D    65．A    66．C
【导语】本文主要讲述布朗大学的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。
63．推理判断题。根据前一句 “This has something to do with a chemical（化学物质）called GABA in our brains.”可知It指代的是 GABA。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“It turned out that when children learn new things, the number of GABA rises quickly.”可知学得快的原因是儿童大脑中GABA的数量迅速增加。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“The finding, the scientists said, should encourage teachers and parents to let children learn anything…”可知科学家说，应该鼓励老师和家长让孩子学习任何东西。故选A。
66．最佳标题题。通读全文可知整篇文章都在告诉我们“孩子学东西比成年人快的原因”，选项C表述符合，故选C。
D
Anne Frank was born on June 12th, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. When Anne was a child, Germany was under the control of the Nazis(法西斯主义者). The Nazis were a political party(政党) led by Adolf Hitler.
By 1939, the Nazis started taking over other countries. This led to the World War II. In May, 1940, the Nazis took over the Netherlands. Once again the Frank family was in danger.
In 1942, Anne’s family moved into a secret office building. Soon more people moved into the building, and they were Jewish too. Therefore there was not always enough food for everyone. This made the situation even worse.
Anne found comfort by writing in her diary. She wrote about the difficulties of living with so many people. She wrote about her growing friendship with Peter. She wrote about her anger towards the Nazis, and she also wrote about her hope and she believed that good would win over evil(邪恶).
On August 4th, 1944, tragedy(悲剧) fell on the Frank family again. Nazis police found them hiding in the building. Everyone was sent to concentration(集中) camps. But Anne’s diary was left on the floor. The only member of Anne’s family, Otto Frank, her father found Anne’s diary. Later his father had made it into a book called _________. After the War, the book became a bestseller.
67．Who was the leader of the Nazis?
A．Anne Frank. B．Otto Frank. C．Adolf Hitler. D．The police.
68．Anne’s dairy wrote all except ________.
A．her hope B．the anger
C．the friendship with Peter D．her dream about future life
69．Which of the following can be filled in the blank(空白处)?
A．How War Influences Lives B．The Diary of A Young Girl
C．Something Happened in the World War II D．The Record of Anne Frank ’s Family
【答案】67．C    68．D    69．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了二战中躲避纳粹的犹太人的可怜生活以及犹太女孩安妮通过写日记的方式寻找安慰，最后她的日记成为了畅销书。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Nazis were a political party led by Adolf Hitler.”可知是希特勒领导的。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“She wrote about the difficulties of living with so many people. She wrote about her growing friendship with Peter. She wrote about her anger towards the Nazis, and she also wrote about her hope and she believed that good would win over evil”可知 Anne的日记里谈到了她和 Peter的友谊；对法西斯主义的愤怒；也提到了她的希望，她相信善最终会战胜邪恶。因此没有提到关于未来生活的梦想。故选D。
69．推理判断题。通读文章及第四段内容可知本文主要讲述Anne在孩童时代经历战争时的饥荒和恐惧，她把这些都写在了日记里，后来被出版了，故书名应为The Diary of A Young Girl。故选B。
E
Can you dance on Jupiter(木星)? No, you cannot dance on Jupiter. You cannot even stand on the planet.
Jupiter is made mostly up of liquid(液体) and gas. There are lots of clouds on Jupiter. They make the planet look like it has stripes(条纹). The clouds form bands of color. They are blue, brown, yellow, white and red. The bands move in opposite directions. The wind in the bands blows very quickly.
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun. It is the largest planet in the solar system. On Jupiter, there is a storm called the great red spot(大红斑). The storm is two times wider than our whole planet. This storm is like a hurricane(飓风) on Earth. But it has lasted at least 340 years. It is one of Jupiter’s many storms.
Jupiter has more moons(卫星) than any other planet. It has at least 63 moons. One of Jupiter’s largest moons is Io(eye-oh). Io has many volcanoes(火山). A volcano is a mountain made up of Lava. Lava is hot melted rock or mounted rock that has cooled and hardened.
Europa is also one of Jupiter’s largest moons. This moon looks very different from Io. It is covered with ice. The layer of ice on Europa’s surface is several miles thick.
The space probe(探测器), Galileo went to Jupiter. For almost eight years, it helps scientists learn about Jupiter’s storms and moons.
70．Jupiter is made up of ________.
A．water and gas B．liquid and gas C．water and ice D．liquid and ice
71．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．Jupiter has at least 63 moons.
B．Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
C．Io is one of the largest moons on Jupiter.
D．The great red spot is three times wider than our whole planet.
72．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text?
A．History. B．Literature. C．Universe. D．Sports.
【答案】70．B    71．D    72．C
【导语】本文主要讲了木星的相关知识。
70．细节理解题。根据“Jupiter is made mostly up of liquid(液体) and gas.”可知木星主要由液体和大气组成。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据“On Jupiter, there is a storm called the great red spot(大红斑). The storm is two times wider than our whole planet.”可知大红斑的范围是地球的两倍。D项表述错误，故选D。
72．推理判断题。通读文章可知文章是关于宇宙的，所以我们在报纸的宇宙栏目里能找到这篇文章。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
I have a good friend called Mr. Black. He is a good doctor in a hospital. He’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home.
Bad luck! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and has to be in hospital now. Mrs. Black has to look after her there and she can’t go home. Mr. Black often eats something in the restaurant. As he never does any tidying, his room is in a mess.
Yesterday morning, before Mr. Black got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he forgot it and went to work. Two hours later his wife came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came in while she was tidying the rooms. He couldn’t see the number and shouted, “Who lets you tidy the room?”
73．Why did the Mr. Black’s wife take care of her daughter in hospital? (不超过 10 个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
74．Where did Mr. Black write down the number? (不超过 5 个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
75．When did Mrs. Black get home? (不超过 5 个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73．Because their daughter was hospital by a traffic accident.    74．On the table.    75．Yesterday morning.
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生由于不搞卫生而发生的事情。
73．根据第二段的“Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and has to be in hospital now. ”可知他们的女儿上个月在一次交通事故中受伤，现在必须住院。因此布莱克夫人要在医院照顾女儿。故填Because their daughter was hospital by a traffic accident.
74．根据第三段的“He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it.”可知他发现桌子上有很多灰尘，并在上面写下了数字。因此是在桌子上写的。故填On the table.
75．根据第三段的“Yesterday morning, before Mr. Black got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it... Two hours later his wife came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. ”可知昨天早上，布莱克先生还没起床，电话就响了。他坐起来接电话。两个小时后，他的妻子回来给女儿找毛衣。因此妻子是昨天早上回来的。故填Yesterday morning.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．David is a_________（缺席）today from school because he is ill.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：大卫今天没来上学，因为他病了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)bsent。
77．Jim is such an h________ (诚实的) boy that everyone likes him in his class.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意：吉姆是一个如此诚实的孩子，以至于班里的每个人都喜欢他。honest“诚实的”，形容词，作定语。故填(h)onest。
78．We all know that plants r_________（需要）water and sunshine.
【答案】(r)equire
【详解】句意：我们都知道植物需要水和阳光。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处指的是require“需要”，句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填(r)equire。
79．The field is full of beautiful wild f_________ (花朵) when it is spring.
【答案】(f)lowers
【详解】句意：春天的时候，田野里到处都是美丽的野花。根据括号中文提示，名词flower表示“花朵”，根据full of可知是“充满”，因此flower应用复数形式。故填(f)lowers。
80．In many countries, people s_________（握住）hands with each other when they meet.
【答案】(s)hake
【详解】句意：在很多国家，人们见面的时候会握手。shake hands“握手”，是固定短语，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填(s)hake。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣食住行等方面更好的管理自己。假设你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展主题为“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”的征文活动，请结合以下要点，谈一谈你的看法。要点如下：
1. 学习生活技能；
2. 遵守安全须知；
3. 学会合理规划。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
Learning to manage our own lives plays an important role when we are growing up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
Learning to manage our own lives plays an important role when we are growing up. First of all, as teenagers, we need to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking simple food, washing clothes and cleaning the room. When we stay at home alone or go out, we should follow the safety rules. For example, we should lock the door when we are in and be careful with the water and fire. When crossing the road, we must pay attention to the traffic lights. Besides, learning to plan our time is also necessary. That can help us finish our tasks on time. Of course, we should control ourselves when we are using the mobile phones or the computer.
I believe if we try our best, we can manage our own lives better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：所给的要点是很笼统的，要具体阐述内容，什么生活技能；安全规则是什么；怎样合理规划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体阐述自我管理很重要；
第二步，从三个方面阐述如何自我管理；
第三步，结束语，如果我们这样做了，会变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①some basic life skills基本生活技能
②follow the safety rules遵守安全规则
[高分句型]
①I believe if we try our best, we can manage our own lives better.（条件状语从句）