2023年中考英语考前押题卷（湖南长沙卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份2023年中考英语考前押题卷（湖南长沙卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用），文件包含2023年中考英语考前押题密卷长沙卷-学易金卷2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编全国通用docx、2023年中考英语考前押题密卷长沙卷-学易金卷2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编全国通用mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷【湖南长沙卷】
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Whose soccer ball might it be?
A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s.
2．What will the woman do for the man?
A．Get a letter. B．Buy some stamps. C．Post a letter.
3．Who is the tallest of the three children now?
A．Helen. B．Sue. C．Tim.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She won’t go to enjoy the play.
B．She will go to enjoy the play.
C．She doesn’t like the play at all.
5．How is the weather this afternoon?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
6．What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A．He listens to music. B．He uses the internet. C．He watches movies.
7．How does rock music make Kate feel?
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
9．What will Bill do next?
A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
10．What did Lingling help her grandmother do?
A．Water the flowers. B．Do some housework. C．Pick the bananas.
11．How often does Lingling visit his grandparents?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
12．Where did Lucy lose her camera?
A．On the bus. B．In the museum. C．At school.
13．What’s the man’s advice?
A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank.
14．Where will they meet?
A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
15．What do the elephants eat?
A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots.
16．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon?
A．He cleans the elephant house.B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise.
17．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B．Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。
18．Why does Susan leave a message to Jackie?
A．Because she wants him to cook a meal.
B．Because she wants to invite him to go shopping.
C．Because she wants to invite him to a birthday meal.
19．How will they go to the cinema?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway.
20．How long will the movie last?
A．Half an hour. B．An hour and a half. C．Two hours.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。
A
Wanted to be more beautiful? Come and buy your fashion dresses!
Dresses
From
Material
Color
Size
Price（RMB）
Beijing
silk
white
L/M/S
98
Guangzhou
cotton
red
M/S
80
Shanghai
wool
blue
L/M
142
Shenzhen
cotton
purple
XL/L
108
You can contact（联系）us through:Tel: 027-8868668
Address: No. 198 Wuyi Street, Changsha
Website: http:// www. ezhoushop. com
21．If you buy a silk dress and an L dress made from Shanghai, how much should you pay?
A．178 yuan. B．206 yuan. C．240 yuan.
22．Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．What the dresses are made of.
B．How people can buy the dresses.
C．What different styles people can choose.
B
Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s have a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川）in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet（西藏）. It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution and it helps gave much energy.
Look at the tube（管道）office in Spain! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Working in the woods
Going into a cave（山洞）
Do you want to work in a cave? The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles, US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights（天窗）when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.
Container（集装箱）offices
23．Where is the loneliest office?
A．In China. B．In Spain. C．In Sweden.
24．Why is the cave office safe and cool?
A．Because it’s in a forest.
B．Because it’s an Internet company.
C．Because it’s 30 meters underground.
25．Why do people make these interesting offices?
A．Because they can bring many visitors to their country.
B．Because they can show people’s idea of saving energy.
C．Because people can stay away from danger while working.
C
Isa Turan, a Turkish photographer, has images of 12 full moons he shot (拍摄) at regular intervals (间隔) throughout the year in order to show the respect to their names.
Full moons were often given specific names in many ancient civilizations. They often reflect the changing of the seasons. January’s full moon is called the Wolf Moon and February’s is called the Snow Moon.
Turan’s interest in shooting each month’s full moon began when he realized no one seemed to have done it in the way he envisioned (展望). “To be honest, I didn’t know that there was so much interest in the full moon until I made a project out of it.”
However, Turan also talked about kinds of technical difficulties to photographing the moon.
“To shoot the full moon alone, you need a good camera. If you are going to shoot an object in front of the moon, you need to have related knowledge for this,” he said. “It is very difficult to focus on both the full moon and the object at the same time. Generally, the success rate is higher in photos taken during the day because of the light.” But using Double exposure (底片) technique can make it come true. “I took photos for a few months. Then I read on the website how the moon was named in the past, and it impressed me a lot. People used to use nature as clocks and calendars. So I decided to shoot the full moon for a year according to its name,” Turan added.
26．According to the passage, the Snow Moon is in _______.
A．January B．February C．December
27．What is the purpose for Turan to shoot the 12 full moons?
A．To give specific names of the 12 full moons.
B．To imagine the 12 full moons he shot.
C．To express Turan’s honor to the names of them.
28．In the past, what could be used to replace the clocks?
A．Nature. B．The moon. C．Calendars.
29．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．It is not difficult to shoot the full moon.
B．It took Turan a year to shoot the full moon.
C．The specific names of the full moons can influence the seasons’ change.
30．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A．No one has used the same way which Isa Turan envisioned to shoot each month’s full moon.
B．If you have a good camera, you can shoot an object in front of the moon.
C．It’s easier to take good photos at night rather than during the day.
D
Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart.
A kind of special gloves might make this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made a pair of gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call it a “soft skin stretch device (SSD)”.
One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate(震动) to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.
The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion(移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.
Although haptic technology(触觉技术) is already being widely used now, it is really difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual environments or remotely(远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, the leading researcher of the SSD project. However, the SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more realistic(真实的).
The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation—one touches the patient’s organs(器官) with the SSD while the other doctor has the same feeling and completes the actual operation.
31．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A video chat app. B．A special pair of gloves. C．A computer hard drive.
32．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How the users like the SSD．B．What the SSD is used for. C．How the SSD works.
33．What does the underlinedd word “virtual” probably mean?
A．Imaginary. B．Realistic. C．Familiar.
34．Why does the SSD feel so realistic?
A．Because it is highly sensitive.B．Because it creates vibrations. C．Because it strengthens the senses.
35．What do we know from the story?
A．The SSD aims to improve video calls.
B．Haptic technology is too hard to use.
C．The SSD makes remote operations possible.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
What would you do if your home computer broke down? ____36____ However, there are some basic things that you can do to try to solve problems by yourself. Here is a simple guide for you.
Check your computer.
The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections. ____37____ They can be solved quickly.
Begin by restarting your router(路由器). Then, check all network cables(线缆), both those to the router and those to the computer. If this doesn’t solve the problem, check additional connections, like the ones to the power source(电源).
Restart your computer.
____38____ In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.
Pay attention to the error(出错) messages.
Error messages are very important for solving computer problems. Write them down as they appear. ____39____ You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy(准确性).
Do some simple tests.
Search online for a list of things that could be the main cause of your problem. ____40____ Once you’ve found the cause of your problem, you can do further research to try to solve it. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.
A．Turn your computer off and on again.
B．Many people would feel hopeless.
C．Test each of them, one by one, to rule out unlikely ones.
D．Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.
E．And you can look them up online later using your smartphone.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
During my teen years, I wasn’t an outgoing girl at all. I was never interested in volunteering. I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did. My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, had improved themselves.
I started volunteering when I was 19 years old. As an English major (英语专业学生), I volunteered in schools to teach children English. Later, I realized I wasn’t getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided to move out of my comfort zone (舒适区). I volunteered at different art festivals. These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational (组织的) and communication skills.
The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019. It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also completely changed myself. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many international friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my co-workers (同事) whenever my job requires cross-cultural communication.
Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Don’t ever hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!
41．As a teenager, what did the writer think of volunteering?
_________________________________________
42．When did the writer begin volunteering?
_________________________________________
43．Was the writer satisfied with her first volunteer service?
_________________________________________
44．What did the volunteering experience abroad bring to the writer? (List at least two facts.)
_________________________________________
45．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not?
_________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a wealthy king who often did things that drove people crazy.
One day, the king placed a large ___46___ in the middle of the road. He knew it was going to get in people’s way, but he ordered his servants to place it there on purpose ___47___.
The first group of people who were blocked (堵住) by it became ___48___ immediately. “Doesn’t he have anything better to do in his life than make people annoyed (使人心烦的)?” these people said. ___49___ they thought it was only an act to draw people’s attention, they ignored (忽视) the rock and walked away.
Few more groups of people were annoyed by the rock. And the rest didn’t even look at it and ___50___ walking.
One day, a farmer, carrying plenty of vegetables, stopped to notice this rock. Rather than walk past it, he ___51___ to move it to the side of the road. Then it wouldn’t get in people’s way.
Because it was a ___52___ rock, it took him a while to move it with great effort. And he had to sit down and ___53___ before moving it again. But as he was taking a break, he saw something under the rock was shining. He went near it to have a look.
He then ___54___ it was a small bag made of gold. When he opened it, he found a note from the king: Congratulations! You are a kind and ____55____ man. First, you clear the way for others. Second, you know that not all roadblocks are annoying. If one would like to spend time and effort moving them, they can get more sometimes.
46．A．gold B．rock C．cake
47．A．instead B．either C．anyway
48．A．mad B．excited C．worried
49．A．If B．Because C．Although
50．A．avoided B．continued C．practiced
51．A．tried B．regretted C．supported
52．A．round B．strange C．heavy
53．A．rest B．read C．share
54．A．wished B．reported C．discovered
55．A．busy B．wise C．crazy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has ___56___ (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red ___57___ it means good luck.
Chinese knots have ___58___ long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they ___59___ (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art ___60___ (accept) by more common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different ___61___ (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot ___62___ (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes ___63___ growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
It’s ___64___ (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the ___65___ (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Recently, the new curricula (课程) standard for labor education came out.
The standard has made labor (劳动) education an independent course and 1. students will take classes on labor skills at least once a week starting from this September. The new standard requires primary students in fifth and sixth grades to master the skills of cooking two to three common dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tomato and fried eggs. Besides, they should do chores, including cleaning, folding clothes, and cooking. Every school should design the household labor lists 2. 以便学生将会有好的劳动习惯。Parents and schools will learn how to develop the labor spirits and craftsmanship (工匠精神) of the kids.
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently became popular online for her cooking skills. 3. The girl has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight. She can cook more than 50 dishes now. Her father is an excellent cook in their own restaurant. She usually saw him cook food over a fire when she was young. 4. She hopes that her parents can have the most delicious food cooked by their sweet girl. It is not easy for the little girl to cook food. But she tried it again and again. Finally, she made it perfectly. “5. 我们总是以她为傲。” said her parents.
In the coming term in September, the Outang Central Primary School will also get Sun and her father to promote (促进) the cooking arts at its new Gourmet Studio. Students there can learn to cook simple dishes.
66．______________________
67．______________________
68．______________________
69．______________________
70．______________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71．健康不只是身体健康，心理健康同样重要。然而，现在很多学生都会经历一些心理健康问题，这些问题甚至已影响到他们的日常生活与学习。在这个如花的六月，我校将开展一系列的心理健康主题活动。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生心理问题产生的原因，并提出有效建议。
(1)原因：学习压力大；缺乏父母和朋友的关心。
(2)建议：培养兴趣爱好，适当放松；积极参加活动，多交友；……（自行补充一条）
要求：
(1)80词左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear students,
It’s my honor to give a speech here. Today I’d like to share my opinions about mental health with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Look, Jane. Whose soccer ball is this?
W: It might be Bob’s. He is on the school soccer team.
2．C
【原文】W: I’m going to the post office to buy some stamps.
M: Could you help me post a letter on your way?
W: Sure.
3．B
【原文】M: Helen, you’ve changed a lot. You are taller than me!
W: That’s true, Tim. But Sue is much taller than both of us.
4．B
【原文】M: There will be a Children’s play at Changsha Concert Hall at 7: 20 pm. tomorrow. How about going with me, Jane?
W: I’d love to, Mike.
5．B
【原文】M: Mom, the sun is shining. Can I go to the Yuelu Mountain with my friends this afternoon?
W: I’m afraid not. The weather report said it would rain heavily in the afternoon.
6．A 7．C

【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?
M: I usually listen to music at home.
W: Really? What kind of music do you like?
M: Pop music. What about you, Kate?
W: I like rock music.
M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music?
W: Yes. It always makes me feel excited.
8．A 9．C

【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
М. OK.
10．B 11．A

【原文】M: Lingling, did you have a good time yesterday?
W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and my uncle in the village. It was so much fun.
M: Sounds good. What did you do there?
W: I went fishing with my grandpa, picked bananas on my uncle’s farm and helped my grandma do some chores.
M: So nice. How often do you visit them?
W: Every Saturday. I like staying with my grandparents and chatting with them.
M: What a kind girl you are!
12．B 13．B 14．C

【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you? How was your last weekend?
W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s too bad. Did you get it back?
W: No, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible. You should go to the police station.
W: I think so.
M: If you want, I can go with you.
W: Thanks. I’m free now. How about you?
M: I have to go to the bank now, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
15．A 16．C 17．C

【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK?
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper.
M: A zookeeper? Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo?
W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What do the elephants eat?
W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages.
M: OK. What will your father do then?
W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise.
M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job?
W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
18．C 19．B 20．B

【原文】
W: Hi, Jackie. Today is my 14th birthday. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I'd like to invite you to my birthday meal today. I’m going shopping with Amy and Clara this morning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please join us at lunchtime if you can. My birthday meal will be held at MacDonald’s near the IFS at one o’clock. We are meeting at the gate of the restaurant at 12: 45. We will wait for you for 15 minutes before we go inside. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite MacDonald’s food. Oh, I nearly forget. After lunch we’re going to watch a movie together. The cinema is near the restaurant. So we won’t have to walk far. The movie will start at 3: 00 and finish at 4: 30. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.
Susan
21．C 22．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是服装店的广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“silk...98”和“Shanghai...L/M...142”可知，两条连衣裙共计240元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Material”和“You can contact us through...”可知，文章介绍了材料和购买方式，没有提到人们可以选择什么不同的风格。故选C。
23．A 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的一些有趣的办公室。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is near a glacier（冰川）in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet”可知最孤独的办公室在中国西藏。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool”可知洞穴在地下30米，非常安全凉爽。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution and it helps gave much energy”“The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool”以及“This saves a lot of money and energy.”可知这些有趣的办公室能帮助节约资源。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了土耳其摄影师Isa Turan拍摄12个满月的图像的目的以及拍摄时遇到的问题
26．细节理解题。根据“February’s is called the Snow Moon.”可知二月的满月叫做雪月。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“in order to show the respect to their names.”可知他拍摄满月的图片是为了表达对他们名字的尊重。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“People used to use nature as clocks and calendars.”可知人们过去常常将大自然用作时钟和日历。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“has images of 12 full moons he shot (拍摄) at regular intervals (间隔) throughout the year”可知他全年定期拍摄12 个满月的图像。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“no one seemed to have done it in the way he envisioned”可知没有人按照他设想的方式拍摄满月。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了软皮肤拉伸装置可以实现触觉传递以及未来可能的用途。
31．推理判断题。根据“have made a pair of gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call it a “soft skin stretch device”可知他们发明了一副可以重现触觉的手套，他们把这个叫做“软皮肤拉伸装置”，故此处it代指“a pair of gloves”。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了SSD是如何工作的。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Although haptic technology is already being widely used now, it is really difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual environments or remotely”可知触觉技术在远程或者虚拟环境中很难，故此处划线部分意为“虚拟的，想象的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“because it has a high level of sensitivity even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more realistic”可知它具有很高的灵敏度，这让人感觉更真实。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation...”可知这种装置可以让两个不同地方的医生可以在手术中一起工作，即可以让远程手术成为可能。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了如果电脑出现故障应该如何处理，并且在文章中讲解了一些基础的、有效的方法。
36．根据“What would you do if your home computer broke down?”可知，此处说的是“电脑坏了”，选项B“很多人会感到绝望”，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections.”可知，此处说的是连接问题，选项D“许多网络问题就像连接不良一样简单”，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Restart your computer.”可知，此处说的是“关闭电脑”，选项A“关闭并重新打开计算机”，符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy.”可知，此处说的是“如何修理”，选项E“你可以稍后使用智能手机在线查找它们”，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Do some simple tests.”可知，此处说的是“做一些简单的测试”，选项C“逐一测试它们，以排除不太可能的情况”，符合语境。故选C。
41．It was something people who had a lot of free time did. 42．When the writer was 19 years old. 43．No. 44．The writer improved teaching skills, met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. 45．Yes. Because I can help make the world a better place.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者做志愿者的经历。
41．根据第一段“During my teen years, I wasn’t an outgoing girl at all. I was never interested in volunteering. I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did.”可知，在我十几岁的时候，我根本不是一个外向的女孩。我对志愿服务从来都不感兴趣。我只是觉得这是那些有很多空闲时间的人会做的事。可见，在作者是一个青少年的时候，他认为志愿者工作是有许多时间的人做的事情。故填It was something people who had a lot of free time did.
42．根据第二段“I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.”可知，我19岁就开始做志愿者了。故填When the writer was 19 years old.
43．根据第二段“Later, I realized I wasn’t getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided to move out of my comfort zone (舒适区)”可知，后来，我意识到我并没有从志愿服务中得到什么新的东西。我决定离开舒适区。可见，作者对于第一份志愿服务并不满意。需做否定回答。故填No.
44．根据第三段“That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also completely changed myself. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many international friends”可知，那次经历帮助我提高了我的教学技能。我也完全改变了自己。我遇到了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们一起工作。从那以后，我交到了很多国际友人。可见，在国外的志愿者活动中，作者提高了教学技能、遇到了来自世界各地的人、学会了与他们一起工作。故填The writer improved teaching skills, met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.
45．本题是开放性问题。对于是否想做志愿者，可以作肯定回答，因为“我可以让世界变得更加的美好”。故填Yes. Because I can help make the world a better place.

46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B

【导语】本文讲述了一位国王在路中间放了一块大石头。有些人对这块石头很生气，有些人就忽视它，然后走开。一位农民路过它，他费了很多努力把这块石头搬到路边。他发现石头下面有一个金子制成的小包。
46．句意：一天，这位国王在路中间放了一块大石头。
gold黄金；rock岩石；cake蛋糕。根据后文的“...they thought it was only an act to draw people’s attention, they ignored (忽视) the rock and walked away.”可知，此处表示一块大石头，故选B。
47．句意：他知道它会挡住人们的路，但不管怎样他还是命令仆人故意把它放在那里。
instead反而；either也；anyway不管怎样。根据“He knew it was going to get in people’s way,”可知，他知道这块石头挡住人们的路，不管怎样他还是命令仆人把石头放在路中间，故选C。
48．句意：第一批被它挡住的人立刻就生气了。
mad生气的，疯狂的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“‘Doesn’t he have anything better to do in his life than make people annoyed (使人心烦的)?’ these people said.”可知，此处表示人们生气了，故选A。
49．句意：因为他们认为这只是一种吸引人们注意力的行为，所以他们忽略了石头，然后走开了。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。结合句意，前一句表示他们认为这只是一种吸引人们注意力的行为，后一句表示他们忽略了石头，然后走开了，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选B。
50．句意：其余的人甚至都没看它一眼，继续走着。
avoided避免；continued继续；practiced练习。根据“And the rest didn’t even look at it”可知，其余的人没有看这块石头一眼，因此继续走，故选B。
51．句意：他没有从它身边走过，而是试图把它移到路边。
tried试图；regretted后悔；supported支持。根据“Then it wouldn’t get in people’s way.”可知，这块石头将不会挡住人们的路，因此表示他试图把它移到路边，故选A。
52．句意：因为那是一块很重的石头，他费了好一会儿力气才把它搬开。
round圆形的；strange奇怪的；heavy沉重的。根据“it took him a while to move it with great effort.”可知，他费了很大力气才把这块石头搬开，因此它是非常重的，故选C。
53．句意：他不得不坐下来休息，然后再移动它。
rest休息；read阅读；share分享。根据后文的“But as he was taking a break, he saw something under the rock was shining.”可知，此处表示他坐下来休息，故选A。
54．句意：然后他发现那是一个金子做的小包
wished希望；reported报道；discovered发现。根据前文的“He went near it to have a look.”可知，他走近去看，因此发现了那个小包，故选C。
55．句意：你是一个善良而聪明的人。
busy忙碌的；wise明智的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Second, you know that not all roadblocks are annoying.”可知，你知道并不是所有的路障都令人讨厌，因此你是一个聪明的人，故选B。

56．its 57．because 58．a 59．began 60．was accepted 61．information 62．to express 63．for 64．surely 65．most famous

【导语】本文介绍了中国结及其发展历史。
56．句意：每个结都有它自己的含义。空后有名词“meaning”，故此空应该用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
57．句意：但他们通常选择红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“they usually choose red”的原因是“it means good luck”可知，此处应该用because“因为”连接。故填because。
58．句意：中国结有悠久的历史。根据“Chinese knots have…long history.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词表泛指，long以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
59．句意：在开始使用文字之前，人们最初制作它们是为了记录一些事件和传递信息。根据“People originally made them to record some events and send messages”可知，此处是一般过去时，故此空应该用begin的过去式began。故填began。
60．句意：后来在清朝，这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。根据“Later in the Qing Dynasty,”可知，此处是一般过去时。艺术应该是被接受，故应该用被动语态was/were done。主语是this art，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
61．句意：即使在今天，中国结在馈赠和代代相传时仍具有情感价值，并承载着不同的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
62．句意：例如，情侣们可以打一个结来表达他们的爱。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
63．句意：“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的，用来表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的祝福。wish for“盼望”。故填for。
64．句意：对于游客来说，在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物送给朋友无疑是一个不错的选择。此处修饰整个句子，用副词。故填surely。
65．句意：浙江省义乌商品市场是消费者购买各种绳结的最著名的场所之一。one of+the+最高级表示“最……之一”。故填most famous。
66．从今年9月开始，学生将每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。
67．so that students will have good working habits. 68．这个女孩从八岁起就一直在向父亲学习烹饪。 69．她希望她的父母能有他们可爱的女孩做的美味食物。 70．We are always proud of her.

【导语】本文介绍了教育部目前对劳动教育的重视。
66．students意为“学生”；“will take classes”意为“将上课”；“on labor skills”意为“劳动技能”；“at least”意为“至少”；“once a week”意为“一周一次”；“starting from this September”意为“从今年9月开始”。故答案为：从今年9月开始，学生将每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。
67．“so that”为“以便”，后加目的状语从句，结合句意用一般将来时。“students”学生；will“将”，后跟动词原形；“have good working habits”为“有好的劳动习惯”，故答案为so that students will have good working habits.
68．The girl“女孩”；has been learning to cook“一直学习烹饪”；learn from her father“向父亲学习”；since“自从”；she was eight“她八岁”。故答案为：这个女孩从八岁起就一直在向父亲学习烹饪。
69． She“她”；hopes“希望”；that引导的是宾语从句，her parents“她的父母”；can“能”；have the most delicious food cooked by their sweet girl“有他们可爱的女孩做的美味食物”。故答案为：她希望她的父母能有他们可爱的女孩做的美味食物。
70．我们“We”；always“总是”；be proud of“为自豪”，介词后跟宾格her。主语we，时态是一般现在时，因此be动词是are，故答案为We are always proud of her.
71．例文：
Dear students,
It’s my honor to give a speech here. Today I’d like to share my opinions about mental health with you.
There are many causes of mental health problems. Having great pressure is an important reason. In addition, some of us lack care from parents and friends, it is bad for our mental health.
Here is some advice. First, we should develop hobbies and interests to get proper relaxation. Second, we can take an active part in some activities and make more good friends. Third, parents should improve their own qualities to set an example for their childern.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生心理问题产生的原因并给出有效的建议。要在陈述已给要点的基础上合理添加一些细节，充实文章内容。
2.写作指导：写作时主体时态采用一般现在时，根据行文需要使用不同的人称。写作内容可分为四段式：第一段使用已给出开头，开篇点题；第二段分析心理问题产生的原因；第三段提出建议；最后一段感谢聆听。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。