英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures图文ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures图文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，which　，课内要点探究 ，重 点 单 词，admitted　，being　，admission　，to occur　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Western cultureThe culture f the United States is a Western culture，and has been develping since lng befre the United States became a cuntry. Its chief early influence was British culture，due t clnial ties with the British that spread the English language，the legal system and ther cultural inheritances. Other imprtant influences came frm ther parts f Eurpe，especially cuntries frm which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland，Germany，Pland，and Italy；the Native American peples；
Africa，especially the western part，frm which came the ancestrs f mst African Americans；and yung grups f immigrants. American culture als has shared influence n the cultures f its neighbrs in the New Wrld.
The United States has traditinally been knwn as a melting pt，but recent academic pinin is tending awards cultural diversity，pluralism and the image f a salad bwl rather than a melting pt. Due t the extent f American culture，there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States. The strnger influences n American culture came frm nrthern Eurpean cultures，mst prminently frm Germany，Ireland and England.
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．__________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的 →____________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．__________ n. 机会；运气 →____________ adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 →______________ adv. 幸运地；吉祥地 →______________ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 →________________ adv. 不幸地3．_______ n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯条；芯片；碎片
diverse　diversity　frtune　frtunate　frtunately　unfrtunate　unfrtunately　chip　
4．_________ n．干酪；奶酪5．________ vi. & vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入) →____________ n．允许进入；入场费；承认6．_____________ adv. 肯定；确实 →___________ adj. 肯定的； 确定的7．________ vi. 发生；出现 →___________ (过去式/过去分词) →____________ (现在分词)8．___________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心
cheese　admit　admissin　definitely　definite　ccur　ccurred　ccurring　dwntwn　
9．__________ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命10．___________ n. 地区；区域11．________ n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员　adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的12．_____________ adv. 以后；后来13．_____________ adj. (有关)历史的 →__________ n．历史 →____________ n．历史学家
missin　district　cmic　afterwards　histrical　histry　histrian　
14．_______ vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 →_________ (过去式/过去分词)15．_______ vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得16．____________ n. (外来)移民；外侨17．_________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 →____________ adj. 有选择性的 →____________ n. 选择； 挑选； 选拔18．________ n. 瓷；瓷器19．_______ n. 爵士乐
seek　sught　earn　immigrant　select　selective　selectin　china　jazz　
20．______ n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子21．__________ n．简图；图解；图表；示意图22．__________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 →_____________ n．记者23．________ vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言24．_________ n. 一系列；连续；接连25．___________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 →___________ n. 大部分； 大多数26．_________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
bar　diagram　jurnal　jurnalist　claim　series　minrity　majrity　escape　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．head _____ (朝)…… 前进；(向……)去2．_______ ne’s frtune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn ____ living谋生4．a series _____ 一系列或一连串(事件)5．apart _______ 除了……外(还)；此外6．be made _____ 由……制成7．be able t _____ sth. 能够/会做某事8．used t _____ sth. 过去常常做某事9．bring ________ 导致；引起
　　t　seek　　　a　　　　f　　　frm　　　　 f　　　　　d　　　　d　　　abut　
Ⅲ．重点句型1．_________________ Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。2．I walked arund ______________________ fr a few hurs.我在街上转了几个小时，欣赏街头艺术。3．In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，______ started a gld rush.同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引起了淘金热。
It is likely that　
lking at the street art　
Ⅳ．课文理解1．What des the wrd “definitely” in the first paragraph mean？______A．Dubtfully. B．Only.C．Certainly.D．Finally.2．Accrding t the third paragraph，which is nt the way that Chinese used t earn a living？______A．Perfrmed street art.B．Opened up shps and restaurants.C．Fund jbs n farms.D．Jined the gld rush.
3．Where wuld the authr g tmrrw evening？______A．A Café in Chinatwn.B．The Glden Gate Bridge.C．Napa Valley.D．A jazz bar in the Richmnd District.
4．What is TRUE abut the Missin District？______A．It is the ldest part f Mexic.B．The peple living there are mainly frm China.C．It used t be a very wealthy area f the twn.D．It is near the centre f San Francisc.
5．Frm the passage，we knw that ______.A．after the earthquake in 1906，San Francisc received a lt f financial supprt frm the gvernmentB．in the evening，Li Lan ate sme western fd in a Cantnese restaurantC．in 1848，ver 300，000 peple frm all ver the wrld rushed t San Francisc t seek their frtuneD．Chinese immigrants had arrived in Califrnia lng befre gld was discvered
1．admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
Yu shuld have the curage t admit yur mistakes.你应当有勇气承认错误。He admitted taking the mney but prmised never t d it again.他承认拿了钱，但他保证再也不做这样的事了。
They admitted that they were then n the spt.他们承认他们当时在场。Yu must admit the task t be difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。We admitted him int the sciety.我们允许他加入协会。
admit (t)sth. 承认某事admit ding/having dne sth. 承认做(了)某事admit (t sb. ) that… (向某人)承认……admit… t be＋adj. /n. 承认……是……admit sb. t/int… 允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员
admissin n．[C]承认，供认；[U，C]准许加入；[U]入场费apply fr admissin 申请加入
单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷单选) She asked me whether I had returned the bks t the library，and I ___________ (admit) that I hadn’t.她问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认我没还。②She admits t ________ (be) strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
③(江西卷阅读)…discunts in the shps and the restaurants，as well as free ____________ (admit) t the Museum.……免费参观博物馆，还有商店和饭店打折。④(2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读) Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact n cllege _____________ and practical life skills.戈登说HUNCH项目对大学招生和实用生活技能有影响。
完成句子⑤She _________________________ (承认犯了一个错误) yesterday.⑥Only ticket-hlders _____________________ the stadium.只有持票者才可以进入体育场。⑦News came that Wang Lin ____________________ Peking University.传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。
admitted making a mistake　
will be admitted int　
had been admitted t　
2．ccur vi. 发生；出现
And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.这是一座什么样的城市，这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。
(2019·北京高考)In a wrld that warms up by 3 ℃，it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur.如果温度再上升3摄氏度，海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。A gd idea ccurred t me while I was watching TV.我看电视时想到了一个好主意。It never ccurs t him that he shuld make such great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
(1)Sth. ccurs t sb. (想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中。It ccurs t sb. that… ……的念头浮现在某人的脑海中。(It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且that不能省略)
(1)ccur的过去式和过去分词均为ccurred，现在分词为ccurring。(2)ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
ccur，happen，take place，break ut
单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷任务型阅读)A great decline in yung wrk frce is likely __________ (ccur) in China，fr instance.②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷完形)He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face，smething _____________ (ccur) me.③(2018·天津卷阅读)It seldm ccurred t them ___________ (wander) a bit，t take a mment t see what’s arund them.
选词填空(ccur/happen/take place/break ut)④The terrible war ___________ in 1937.⑤What ___________ t yu last night?⑥When will the wedding ____________ ?⑦It suddenly ___________ t him that he had left his keys in the ffice.
take place　
一句多译我从来没想到你能说服他改变主意。⑧ __________________________ yu culd persuade him t change his mind. (ccur)⑨ ______________________ yu culd persuade him t change his mind. (strike)
It never ccurred t me that　It never struck me that　
3．seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
If yu want t seek success，yu must wrk hard.你如果想谋求成功，就必须努力工作。She managed t calm him dwn and seek help frm a neighbur.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。He is ging t Canada t seek his frtune.他将要去加拿大寻找发财机会。We are always seeking t imprve prductivity.我们一直在设法提高生产效率。
(1)seek (fr) sth. /sb. 寻找某物/某人seek… frm sb. 向某人请求……seek ne’s frtune外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡seek t d sth. (＝try t d sth. )试图做某事，设法做某事seek thrugh搜查遍(2)hide-and-seek捉迷藏；躲猫猫
单句语法填空①Legal advice shuld ___________ (seek) befre yu take any further actin.②The farmers seek ____________ (harvest) all the crps befre it rains.③Smething suspicius was fund after the rm was sught __________.
完成句子④They are playing __________________ (捉迷藏)．⑤T be frank，I ____________________ (已经找遍) my bedrm twice.⑥When in truble, yu can ____________________________ (向你的老师征求建议)．
hide-and-seek　
have sught thrugh　
seek advice frm yur teacher　
4．claim vt. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索取 n．声明；断言；索赔
The fld claimed hundreds f lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。They claim t have discvered a cure fr the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。Buy the special supplies fr the cmpany，and claim back their cst.先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品，然后再把花的钱支出来。
It is claimed that he fund the mney in the frest.据说他在森林里找到了那笔钱。His claim t wn the huse is valid.他所持的拥有这所房子的主张是有效的。Last time we made a claim n ur insurance，they paid up really quickly.上次我们依据保险提出索赔时，他们赔付得很快。
claim t d sth. 声称做某事claim sth. back 要回某物claim damages要求损害赔偿claim sb. ’s life要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命It is claimed that… 据称……make a claim索赔make wild claims abut对……夸下海口make a claim fr/n/t… 对……提出请求或要求
写出下列句中claim的含义①The gvernment wuld nt even cnsider his claim fr mney. _______ ②They returned t claim what was theirs. _______ ③An undergrund rganizatin has claimed respnsibility fr the bmb explsin. _______
单句语法填空④She __________ (claim) damages frm the cmpany fr the injury she had suffered.⑤He made wild _________ (claim)abut curing cancer.⑥Yu can make ____ claim n yur insurance plicy.⑦It is claimed _______ humr nt nly affects patients’ mds，but can actually help them recver faster.
claims　 a　that　
5．series n．一系列；连续；接连
There was a series f bangs as the bx fell dwn the stairs.箱子掉下楼梯时发出了一连串响声。
a series f一连串的；一系列的a TV series一部电视连续剧
(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means，species，wrks(工厂)，deer，fish，sheep 等。(2)“a series f＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/thse series f＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A series f lectures is scheduled.一系列演讲已安排好了。Tw series f lectures are scheduled: ne fr experts and ne fr laypeple.两套演讲已安排好了：一套为专业人员，一套为非专业人员。
完成句子①(2018·江苏卷阅读)In the 1760s，Mathurin Rze pened __________ (一系列)shps that basted a special meat sup called cnsmmé.②There ______ a series f car accidents at the crssing this mrning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。③The star is t star in ____________________ (电视连续剧) n extreme sprts.
a series f 　
a televisin series　
单句语法填空④She gave ____ series f lectures at Warwick University last year n cntemprary British writers.⑤He’s had a series _____ badly paid jbs.
6．escape v．& n．逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉
He escaped frm prisn last week，and has been n the run ever since.他上星期越狱逃跑，从那以后一直东逃西窜。The bird was lucky t escape being caught.那只鸟很幸运，躲过了捕杀。He luckily escaped death in this air crash.他在这次空难中幸免于难。
N detail escaped his ntice.没有一个细节他没有注意到。We had a narrw escape when the car turned ver.汽车翻车时我们死里逃生。The thief made his escape fr the dr when he sptted the pliceman.小偷一看见警察就向门口逃跑了。
escape frm… 从……逃跑escape being dne 没有被做……；逃脱被做……escape death死里逃生escape ne’s attentin/ntice 逃过某人的注意have a narrw escape 死里逃生make ne’s escape 逃跑
narrwly escape与have a narrw escape均可表示“侥幸逃脱”，其中escape分别是动词和名词。熟词生义：escape vi. (气体、液体等)漏出；vt. 被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意(不用于被动语态)prevent heat frm escaping阻止散热escape ne’s attentin/ntice 逃过某人的注意His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。
单句语法填空①In rder t escape ______________ (catch)，the thief attempted t hide himself amng the trees but failed.②Did he have ____ narrw escape frm the big five?③He narrwly escaped _______ the train crash withut injuries.④They ran away frm the guards and three f them _________ (escape).⑤N ne can escape ____________________________ (punish) if he breaks the law.
being caught　
punishment/being punished　
完成句子⑥(北京卷阅读)Frtunately，Natalie’s family ____________ Brklyn shrtly befre the city’s bridges clsed.幸运的是，娜塔莉的家人在城市的桥停止使用前不久逃到了布鲁克林。⑦We were lucky t escape ______________ in the rain.我们很幸运，没有被雨淋着。
⑧ _______________________________ wrk has prfund effects n emtins and health.毫无疑问，工作会对情绪和健康产生深远的影响。⑨The little girl ___________________ when the earthquake happened.地震发生时，那个小女孩死里逃生。⑩(浙江卷写作) Cmpared with ___________________，I am prud f what I did.与那个逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事感到骄傲。
There’s n escaping the fact that　
had a narrw escape　
the escaped driver　
lie dwn躺下lie n ne’s back/side/stmach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie awake 躺着睡不着；醒着躺在那里
用lie的适当形式填空①(2018·江苏卷阅读)The attractin f the Clisters museum and gardens _______ in the fact that its cllectins date frm the Middle Ages.修道院艺术博物馆的吸引力在于它的收藏品追溯到中世纪这一事实。
②The by ________ n the grass _______ that his cck _______ an egg.躺在草坪上的那个男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Hwever，if thers benefit in the prcess，and I get sme reward t，des it really matter where my mtivatin _______ ?然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了一些奖励，我的动机是什么真的重要吗？
2．used t d sth. 过去常常做某事(暗指现在不做了)
I used t g t the cinema a lt.我以前常去看电影。There used t be lw and dirty huses.那里曾是一些又矮又脏的房舍。
used t有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used；一种借助于助动词did，如下：否定形式：used nt t d＝usedn’t t ddid nt use t d＝didn’t use t d
疑问形式：Used＋主语＋t＋动词原形…?Did＋主语＋use＋t＋动词原形…?Used yur father t drink a lt?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗？Didn’t he use t drive t wrk?他过去不曾开车上班吗？
used t d sth. ，be used t (ding) sth. ，be used t d sth.
Mr. White used t live in China，s he is used t Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Bamb can be used t build huses.竹子可用来建造房屋。
单句语法填空①I used __________ (visit) the gallery where the art wrks by prfessinal painters were displayed.②Wd is ften used _________ (make)desks and chairs.③She is used t _________ (live) in the cuntryside nw.④My grandparents are used _____ the life in the dwntwn.
完成句子⑤(2017·全国Ⅲ卷阅读)“This ___________ the center f twn，”he said.“这曾经是城镇的中心，”他说。⑥(2018·全国Ⅱ卷语法填空) An imprtant part f its crn _______________ (feed) chickens，pigs，and cattle.(中国的)玉米的一个重要作用是喂鸡、猪和牛。⑦Accrding t the passage，human beings __________________ (live) in the day light.根据这篇文章可知，人类习惯于生活在日光中。
is used t feed　
are used t living　
3．bring abut导致；引起
Many new changes have been brught abut in China’s industry.中国的工业已产生许多新的变化。The accident was brught abut by Jhn’s carelessness.这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。
bring back带回；使回忆起某事；使恢复bring dwn使……降低；使……倒下bring in引入；赚得；挣得bring ut显现出；使发挥bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
单句语法填空①Brn int a family with three brthers，David was brught _____ t value the sense f sharing.②Scientists say that many factrs bring ________ the changes in the weather.
用bring的相关短语完成句子③The mst imprtant thing t the cmpany is t __________ new equipment.④Being ____________ in a pr family made Tm very diligent(勤勉地) when he was still yung.⑤Hwever，cars als _____________ s many prblems fr peple，which shuld be given mre attentin than any time befre.
bring abut　
⑥I shall __________ this questin at the next meeting.⑦Recently，an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw ______________ my childhd memries.⑧Wrking with the medical team in Africa has _____________ the best in her as a dctr.
brught back　
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。It is likely that… 有可能……
1．It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
(2)该句型中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。It is likely that we have met befre.我们可能以前见过。
(1)表示“可能……”的其他常用句式sb. /sth. be likely t d sth. 某人/某物可能会做某事It is pssible fr sb. t d sth. 某人有可能做某事It is pssible/prbable that… 有可能……(2)nt likely绝不可能，才不呢(表示强烈反对)
If yu can find suitable learning methds，yur learning efficiency is likely t imprve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就可能会提高。It is pssible fr him t accmplish the task.他有可能完成这项任务。特别注意只有likely可以用真正的人或物作主语，pssible和prbable一般用于it作形式主语而真正的主语在后置的句型中。
pssible，prbable，likely
单句语法填空①It is likely _______ yu culd suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking.②If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice，yu’ll be less likely __________ (bring) yur wrk hme.③It is pssible fr him _______ (g)t Peking University if he studies harder and harder.
同义句转换④Our headmaster is likely t g travelling with us. →_________________ ur headmaster will g travelling with us.
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。使用了主谓结构。(2)lking at the street art为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随，表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
2．I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs.我在街上转了几个小时，欣赏街头艺术。
I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund feeling srry fr myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。Laughing and talking，they went back hme.他们有说有笑，回到了家。He sat at the table，reading a magazine.他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。
单句语法填空①Tny lent me the mney，_______ (hpe) that I’d d as much fr him.②All night lng he lay awake，_________ (think) f the prblem.
句型转换③All the students sat in the classrm，and waited fr their new teacher.→All the students sat in the classrm，_______________________.④The yung man held a trch in his hand，and climbed up t the tp f the clck twer.→_________________________，the yung man climbed up t the tp f the clck twer.
waiting fr their new teacher　
Hlding a trch in his hand　
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
3．In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush.同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引起了淘金热。
(2)which 引导非限制性定语从句
These apple trees，which I planted three years ag，have nt prduced any fruits.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。(which 指代 these apple trees)Jhn passed the exam，which made his parents very happy.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。(which 指代整个主句)He said that he had never seen her befre，which was nt true.他说他以前从没见过她，这不是真的。(which 指代主句中的宾语从句)
She is late again，as was expected.她又迟到了，正如预料的那样。(位于句末)As we had expected，Tm passed the driving test.正如我们预料的那样，汤姆通过了驾照考试。(位于句首)Glbal warming，as we all knw，has caused a lt f natural disasters.众所周知，全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(位于句中)
单句语法填空①She and her family bicycle t wrk，______ helps them keep fit.②The number f smkers，_____ is reprted，has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.③I’ve been t Lndn，________ is a beautiful city.
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．When caught by the plice n the spt，she ___________ (承认) having driven the car withut insurance.2．Frm the frightened lk n her face，I can state quite __________ (肯定) she is scared t ride a hrse.3．A sharp decline in yung wrk frce is likely t ________ (发生) in that area.
definitely　
4．Even if it rained in the afternn，we went ___________ (往市中心) and filled the cart with fruits and vegetables.5．They were appinted as United Natins investigatrs and undertk a fact-finding __________ (使命) in this district.6．Accrding t reprts，the ___________ (地区) curt rejected his demands because the drug was unsafe.7．Shakespeare created many ________ (喜剧的) characters in The Merchant f Venice，which became very ppular after it had been published.
8．_____________ (以后)，fear f the respnsibility wuld make her feel almst faint.9．Fr the immigrants，they cannt very well avid mentining certain _____________ (历史的) facts.10．We finally insisted that he _______ (寻求) the help f his physician.
Afterwards　
n a missin，be hme t，bring abut，make a claim，select frm，head t，seek fr，escape frm，earn a living，a series f，apart frm，in the/a minrity
1．They sent Tm _____________ there t replace the frmer gvernr at the end f the war.2．They ___________ a faraway cuntry n a missin where a war tk place.
n a missin　
3．At their leisure，many farmers tend t g t twns t __________ emplyment.4．He retired and ________________ by selling insurance.5．After a year’s cllectin and preparatin，we have ver 30 beautiful illustratins t _____________.6．After her huse was stlen，she _____________ n her insurance.7．The teacher has rganized ____________ events and cmpetitins fr his students in tuitin.
earned a living　
select frm　
made a claim　
a series f　
8．It was a difficult time. ____________ everything else，we had financial prblems.9．When the wrld financial center pens its drs t the public next spring，Asia will ___________ eight f the 10 tallest buildings in the wrld.10．Frm nline respnses，it seems that these peple wh favr the garbage srting are nt ___________________.11．The baby’s mther ______________ the fire alng with tw ther children in the midnight.12．His success __________________ by hard wrk and gd frtune.
in the/a minrity　
escaped frm　
was brught abut　
Ⅲ．课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After visiting the Redwd Frest and the wine cuntry f Napa Valley，I 1. _____________ (definite) felt pleased t be back in San Francisc，where there are many beautiful ld buildings—many 2. __________ (sit) n tp f big muntains，ffering great 3. ________ (view) f the city and the cean.
In the mrning，I walked arund the dwntwn in the Missin District，appreciating the street art and then，4. ______ (eat) sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles，which are 5. ____ real mix f cultures here.In the afternn，I paid a visit t a lcal museum which shwed the 6. _____________ (histry) changes in Califrnia. The gld rush 7. __________ (start) by the discvery f gld near San Francisc in 1848 attracted ver 300，000 peple frm all ver the wrld.
In the evening，I tured Chinatwn，8. ________ there were s many nice cafés and restaurants 9. ___________ (chse) frm and enjyed great fd in a Cantnese restaurant.Frm tday’s turing experiences，I’m beginning t realize hw America 10. ___________ (build) by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.
解析：1．考查副词。空处修饰动词felt，应用副词。故填definitely。2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“many __2__ (sit) n tp f big muntains”为独立主格结构，many表示many buildings，与sit为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sitting。3．考查名词的数。此处view为可数名词，表示“(从某处看到的)景色，风景”，应用复数形式。故填views。4．考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列谓语，由时间状语In the mrning和walked可知，空处也应用一般过去时。故填ate。
5．考查冠词。此处mix作可数名词，意为“混合体，结合体”，为单数，且表示泛指。故填a。6．考查形容词。“ __6__ (histry) changes in Califrnia”表示加利福尼亚州的历史文化，表示“历史的”。故填histrical。7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰The gld rush，由by可知，此处表示被动，应用过去分词。故填started。
8．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinatwn，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作定语，修饰cafés and restaurants。故填t chse。10．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，America与build之间为动宾关系，且build这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
Ⅳ．结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．现今，几乎每个国家都重视文化多样(diverse)性，保护文化多样性(diversity)也是我们的使命(missin)。2．如果我们都这样做，除了(apart frm)对文化自身有益，我们可能(it’s likely that)也能从中受益。3．我们必须承认(admit)，许多外国人来市中心(dwntwn)的目的是希望目睹各种各样的(a series f)建筑物。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________