高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，if　，that　，课内要点探究 ，重 点 单 词，On　，on　，basically　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Different peple have different attitudes twards mney. Fr example，sme f the rich are very mean with their mney，while sme f them are quite generus. Sme peple lack f mney but they are nt absrbed in pursuit f wealth while sme peple regard mney as everything. As far as I am cncerned，mney is necessary fr all f us，but it is nt all fr us.
Fr ne thing，mney is necessary fr all f us. In mdern sciety，mney is ne f the tls measuring the value and can be used t exchange materials. All materials we need fr ur basic existence are all abut mney. Withut mney，ur existence will be threatened and we can nt find ur way t live. Therefre，all f us need t earn mney t affrd us and ur family’s basic needs，such as fd，clthes and huse.
Fr anther，mney is nt all fr us. Thugh mney can be used t exchange ur basic needs，it is nt almighty. Fr example，we cannt use mney t buy a real lve r ability. Hence，just as the saying ges，“mney is a gd servant but a bad master”．We cannt be cntrlled by mney s that we will nt be a pathetic slave f mney.
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．________ n．基础；根据；基点 →_______ n．基础 →________ adj. 基础的2．_______ n．贷款；借款3．__________ n．塑料　adj. 塑料制的；塑料的4．____________ vi. 道歉；谢罪 →__________ n．道歉；致歉
basis　base　basic　lan　plastic　aplgise　aplgy　
5．_________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 →____________ n．无知；愚昧 →___________ adj. 愚昧的；无知的6．________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断　n．法官；审判员；裁判员 →____________ n．看法；判决；判断7．________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 →__________ n．风景；景色(总称)
ignre　ignrance　ignrant　judge　judgement　scene　scenery　
8．___________ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员9．____________ n．叙述；讲述；解说10．______ n．打赌；赌注　vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌vt. 敢说11．__________ n．仆人；佣人12．_______ vi. & vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 →_________ n. 船员；水手
narratr　narratin　bet　servant　sail　sailr　
13．_______ vt. 看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹14．_______ vi. & mdal v．胆敢；敢于15．_______ n．种类；类别16．___________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 →__________ adj. 耐心的　n．病人 →____________ adv. 耐心地
spt　dare　srt　patience　patient　patiently　
17．___________ vt. & vi. 表明；显示　vt. 象征；暗示 →_____________ n．象征；迹象18．__________ adv. & prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下19．___________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓20．______ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
indicate　indicatin　beneath　pstpne　dd　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．_____ the basis f在……的基础上；根据……2．take ______ a lan取得贷款3．_____ return作为回报；作为回应4．make ____ bet打个赌5．as ____ matter f fact事实上；其实；说真的6．_____ accident偶然地；意外地
n　　　ut　in　　　a　　a　by　
7．_______ hnest说实话；坦率地说8．ught _____ 应该；应当9．be abut t _____ sth. 即将或正要(做某事)10．care ________ 关心；在乎；在意11．shw sb. ______ 领某人出去12．nt… ________ …直到……才……
t be　　　 t　　　　　 d　　　abut　　　　　ut　　　　until　
Ⅲ．重点句型1．What wuld yu d _____ yu were in her situatin?如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？2．Abut a mnth ag，I was sailing，and twards night I fund myself _____________ t sea by a strng wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。3．And it was the ship _______ brught yu t England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
carried ut　
Ⅳ．课文预读1．Why did the tw brthers make a bet？______A．They wanted t make fun f Henry.B．They wanted t rb Henry f sme mney.C．T see whether a man culd survive with a millin-pund bank nte a mnth in Lndn.D．They wanted t make Henry their sn-in-law.
2．What did Henry cme t Lndn fr？______A．He wanted t run a small cmpany here.B．He wanted t make friends with the tw brthers.C．He wanted t seek fr a gd jb.D．He came here by accident withut any plan.
3．What did Mr. Adams ask fr frm the tw brthers？______A．A huse t stay fr a shrt time.B．A letter with a bank nte wrth a millin pund in it.C．A jb.D．Sme delicius fd.
4．Hw did Henry feel when he gt a letter frm the brthers？______A．Surprised. B．Angry.C．Disappinted.D．Wrried.5．What’s Henry’s prmise？______A．He wuldn’t cme back t the tw brthers until 2 ’clck.B．He wuldn’t use the mney in the letter after 2 ’clck.C．He wuld give the mney back t the tw brthers befre 2 ’clck.D．He wuldn’t pen the letter until 2 ’clck.
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点
The bk was written n the basis f careful bservatins and detailed studies.这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。
We’re ging t meet there n a regular basis.我们将定期在那里会面。She was chsen fr the jb n the basis f her qualificatins.她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
(1)n the basis f在某事的基础上；根据某事n a regular basis定期地，经常地n a daily basis每天
(2)base n．基部；基础；基地；总部　vt. 以……为基础；基地设在……base… n/upn… 使……以……为基础be based n/upn… 以……为基础air base空军基地(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的；最初级的basically adv. 基本上；大体上；从根本上说
单句语法填空① _____ the basis f thse facts，we can reach the fllwing cnclusin.②The bk is based _____ a true stry.③There have been sme prblems but ____________ (base) it’s a gd system.
④(2018·北京卷写作)Yu’d better learn sme ________ (base) Chinese befre yu cme.你最好在来之前学一些基本的汉语。⑤The ________ (base) f a gd marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。
⑥(2019·北京卷阅读)A lt f business is still dne ver the phne，and much f it ____________ trust and existing relatinships.许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。⑦He arrived at the cnclusin _______________ the experiment data.他是根据实验数据得出这个结论的。⑧I d sprts in the pen air __________________.我定期进行户外锻炼。
is based n　
n the basis f　
n a regular basis　
一句多译根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。⑨ _______________________，we can reach these cnclusins. (basis)⑩ _______________________，we can reach these cnclusins. (base)
On the basis f the facts　Based n/upn the facts　
2．aplgise vi. 道歉；谢罪
I think yu shuld aplgise t yur brther.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。I must aplgize fr the delay in replying t yur letter.未能及时给你回信，我得向你道歉。I aplgised t her fr stepping n her ft carelessly.我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
(1)aplgise t sb. 向某人道歉aplgise fr ding sth. 为做了某事道歉aplgise t sb. fr ding sth. 为做了某事向某人道歉(2)aplgy n. [C]道歉；赔罪make an aplgy t sb. fr sth. /ffer sb. an aplgy fr sth. /ffer an aplgy t sb. fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ne’s aplgy接受/拒绝某人的道歉we sb. an aplgy应向某人道歉
单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷阅读)S she called Zac back and _____________ (aplgise)．所以她给Zac回了个电话道歉。②The manager aplgised _____ Judy fr nt arranging fr smene t meet her at the airprt.经理因为没有安排人去机场接朱迪而向她道了歉。
③(2017·天津卷阅读)The sner yu ntice，the better. Respnd quickly and briefly，____________ (aplgise) fr yur mistake.你发现得越早越好。迅速而简短地回应，为你的错误道歉。完成句子④When we met again，he __________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (因……向我道歉) nt having kept his wrd and asked me t frgive him.
aplgised t me fr/made an aplgy t me fr/ffered me an aplgy fr/ ffered an aplgy t me fr　
3．ignre vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
I was walking near t wave，but he std there，ignring me.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Yu shuld nt ignre yur mistakes if yu want t make greater prgress.你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。
(1)ignre sb. /sth. 不理睬某人/不知道某事物(2)ignrant adj. 无知的；不知道的be ignrant f/abut sth. 不知道某事be ignrant that… 不知……(3)ignrance n．无知；愚昧be in ignrance f/abut sth. 不知道某事；对某事无知
The wrkers were kept in cmplete ignrance f the cmpany’s financial situatin.公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。I’m afraid I’m rather ignrant abut cmputers.我恐怕对电脑一无所知。
单句语法填空①I smiled at her but she just __________ (ignre) me.②Excuse my ____________ (ignre)，but hw des this machine wrk?③He’s ___________ (ignre) f the dangers f t much sun.④They are ignrant ____________ what happened.
⑤ ___________ (ignre) the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.忽视这两项研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。⑥(2017·天津卷阅读)Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the crrect versin and the previus versin shuld ____________ (ignre)．尽可能快地再写一封电子邮件，并附上一个简短的标题，说明这是正确的版本，应该忽略之前的版本。完成句子⑦We can’t affrd ______________________ (不考虑他们的劝告)．
t ignre their advice　
4．judge vt. & vi.评价；评判；判断　n．法官；审判员；裁判员
Never judge a persn by their lks.＝Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.不要以貌取人。Judging frm his accent，he must cme frm the suth.从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。
As far as I can judge，this bk is f use t students.据我判断，这本书对学生有用。The judge refused t give him anther pprtunity.审判官拒绝再给他一次机会。Mr. Taylr is a gd judge f the fine arts.泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。
judge… frm/by… 根据……判断……judging by/frm… 根据……判断as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断a gd judge f… 善于判断……；是……行家
judgement n．看法；判断力；判决in ne’s judgement在某人看来reserve ne’s judgement (n sth. )保留某人(对某事)的看法
judging by/frm… 作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/hnestly speaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说cnsidering (that)…考虑到……；鉴于……prviding/prvided(that)…假如……；倘若……
单句语法填空①Many f the scientists and engineers ____________ (judge) in terms f hw great their achievements are.② __________ (judge) frm the number f cars，he thught there were nt many peple at the club yet.③Peple are likely t judge thers ___________ their wn first impressins.
are judged　
④I’d prefer t reserve my ____________ (judge)until I find all the evidence.⑤Facing these strict _________ (judge)，the interviewee felt very nervus.⑥ _____ her judgement，it was a wrng thing t give children s much pcket mney.
完成句子⑦We shuldn’t _________________________ (根据穿着判断一个人).⑧ _________________________ (从你所说的话判断)，I’m afraid yu are wrng.⑨He _________________ (是……的行家) wine.⑩I will _____________________ (保留我的判断)until I have checked up again n the recrds.⑪ ________________________ (考虑到质量)，the suvenir is wrth the price.
judge a persn by his clthes　
Judging frm what yu said　
is a gd judge f　
reserve my judgement　
Cnsidering the quality　
5．spt vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
过去式：sptted过去分词：sptted现在分词：sptting第三人称单数：spts
Neighburs sptted smke cming ut f the huse.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。I sptted the differences between the tw pictures.我看了这两幅画的不同之处。There was a big damp spt n the wall.墙上有一大块水渍。We ught t find ut the views f the peple n the spt.我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。
(1)spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事(2)n the spt在现场；当场；立即(3)sptted adj. 有花点的；有斑点的be sptted with… 满是……斑点；点缀着……
spt用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。
写出下列句中spt的含义①Sme f the spts n yur trusers are hard t remve. _____________ ②I read thrugh the first page f the bk and sptted a spelling mistake. _______ ③Frtunately，a man made an ffer t take him arund the different spts. _____________
单句语法填空④The plice sptted him __________ (drive) a stlen car.⑤He decided t prvide the hmeless with fd fr free _____ the spt.⑥She wears a black skirt with sme white ________ (spt)．⑦She said she __________ (spt) my wallet n a bus seat.她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。
单句写作⑧I ___________________ (发现她隐藏) the receipt in her handbag.⑨The night sky ________________ (点缀着) twinkling stars.⑩He answered the questin ____________.他当场回答了这个问题。⑪The grass f the frest ________________ yellw flwers.森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。
sptted her hiding　
is sptted with　
句式升级⑫He was dressed in a cat，and it was sptted with stars. →He was dressed in a cat，_________________________.(非限制性定语从句) →He was dressed in ________________________.(分词作定语)
which was sptted with stars　
a cat sptted with stars　
1．in return作为回报；作为回应
They let us use their cmputers，and in return we give them the results f ur research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。The little girl gave me a big hug in return fr my help.这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。
(1)in return fr… 作为对……的回报n ne’s return某人一回来(2)return sth. t sb. ＝return sb. sth. 归还某人某物return t回到return t nrmal恢复正常
常见“in＋n. ”短语in case以防万一in advance事先；提前in danger处于危险中in rder井井有条in place在正确位置in reality/fact事实上
in turn，in return
选词填空(in return/in turn)①Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars，and this _________ creates further prblems.②While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withut asking fr anything ___________.
完成句子③The little girl gave him a bright smile ______________ his help.小女孩给了他一个灿烂的微笑以回报他的帮助。④He is willing t help thse in truble. ___________，peple respect him，saying he is a warm-hearted man.他愿意帮助那些有困难的人。作为回报，人们都尊敬他，称他是一个热心人。
in return fr　
⑤(2017·天津卷单选)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. ___________，we expect students t wrk hard.我们给我们的学生提供高水平的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生能够努力学习。⑥He asked each f them _________ three questins.他挨个问他们每人三个问题。
2．be abut t d sth. 即将或正要(做某事)
I was abut t g ut when my mum called me.我正要外出时，妈妈叫住了我。There is abut t be a huge party in ur schl.在我们学校将有一场大型联欢会。
be abut t d… when… 正要做……这时……had just dne… when… 刚做完某事，这时……be ding… when… 正在做……这时……be n the pint f ding… when… 正要做……这时……
I was abut t g ut when an unexpected visitr came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。I had just gne t bed when the telephne rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。The thief was n the pint f putting his hand int the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stpped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。
在上面的句式中，when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。
be abut t d，be ging t d
单句语法填空①He ______________ (sleep) when there was a knck at the dr.②I was abut t g ut _______ smene kncked at the dr.③We had just begun t wrk _______ the machine brke dwn.
was sleeping　
完成句子④(2019·北京卷阅读改编)Why ______ Rbcalls __________ get mre dangerus?为什么骚扰电话会变得更危险？⑤I _____________ make up an amazing stry abut adventures _______ ur teacher shwed up.我正打算编一个有关冒险的令人惊奇的故事，这时我们的老师出现了。
was abut t　
⑥I ________________ a pile f bks _______ my mther rang me up.我正在整理一堆书，这时我妈妈打来了电话。⑦I was _______________________ the search _______ smething caught my eye in the bushes.我正要放弃搜索，这时注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。
was srting ut　
n the pint f giving up　
3．end with 以……结束(无感情色彩，只是用于描述某事以……结束)
(1)end up最终成为；最后处于end up ding sth. 以做某事而告终此处可理解为现在分词作方式状语end up with以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词，结果往往与自己当初的设想不一样)
(2)反义短语：begin/start withend up in以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)end up as最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词)(3)end in以……结束/告终bring sth. t an end使某事结束put/bring an end t sth. 结束某事cme t an end结束in the end最后，终于
单句语法填空①The letter ended _______ a persnal request.②At first，they hated each ther，but they ended up __________ (get) married.
③(2018·浙江卷阅读)S many end up _____ tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts.④(2019·江苏卷阅读)Believing in such a wrld，many gvernments have put an end _____ sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital，labur and gds，with pr results.
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是What wuld yu d；从句是if yu were in her situatin。此处if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句的谓语形式为were，而主句的谓语形式是“wuld＋动词原形”。
1．What wuld yu d if yu were in her situatin?如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？
(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句的主、从句谓语形式一览表：
He wuldn’t feel s cld if he stayed indrs.他要是待在室内就不会觉得这么冷了。(与现在事实相反)If we hadn’t made adequate preparatins，the cnference wuldn’t have been s successful.如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反)
—Is Anne cming tmrrw?——安妮明天会来吗？—If she were t cme，she wuld call me.——她如果要来的话，就会打电话给我的。(与将来情况相反)
单句语法填空①If he had nt been addicted t the cell phne when walking，he wuldn’t _____________ (get) hit by a car.②(2022·江苏七市调研)—Ted has never been s rude!—Yu wuldn’t have been s angry if he __________ (make) an aplgy fr it，but I guess he didn’t mean that.③If I had the chance，I _______________________________ (start) a business that wuld benefit my classmates at my university.
have gtten　
wuld/culd/shuld/might start　
④If I ____________________________ (see) her next Mnday，I wuld tell her abut it.⑤Srry，I am very busy nw. If I ______ (have) time，I wuld certainly g t the mvies with yu.⑥If we ___________ (take) anther rad，we wuldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam fr s lng.⑦If I _______ (be) yu，I wuld pay mre attentin t English idims and phrases.
shuld see/saw/were t see　
see＋宾语＋宾补该结构主要有以下几种形式：
2．They see a pr yung man walking utside their huse.他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。
“see＋宾语＋d”变为被动语态时，不定式要加上t。I saw him walk ut f the schl. →He was seen t walk ut f the schl.有人看到他走出学校。有类似用法的感官动词(词组)还有feel，hear，ntice，watch，bserve，listen t，lk at等。
完成句子①(2019·江苏卷阅读)In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised t _________________ frm a small part f his land.1943年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现自己的一小块土地上冒出了烟。②Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t _________________________，get married，and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。
see smke rising　
see their daughter settle dwn　
③Back frm his tw-year medical service in Africa，Dr. Lee was very happy t ____________________ gd care f at hme.在非洲医疗服务两年后回来，李医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里得到了很好的照顾。④The astrnaut was seen _________ ut f the capsule.人们看到宇航员走出太空舱。
see his mther taken　
(1)句式分析：这是一个并列句，由并列连词and连接。I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. 属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
3．Abut a mnth ag，I was sailing，and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
(2)find 复合结构的常见形式：①find＋名词/代词＋(t be＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物……”，t be 常可省略掉。I find this jb (t be) very exciting.我发现这份工作令人兴奋。She fund Jack (t be) an hnest man.她发现杰克是个诚实的人。
②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。He fund a stranger in the rm.他发现房间里有个陌生人。③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直……”，可表示主动和进行。She fund a wallet lying n the grund.她发现地上有一个钱包。
④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。He fund his dg hidden in the bush.他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。⑤find it＋形容词＋t d。it 是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语 t d。We find it hard t learn English grammar.我们发现学英语语法很难。
(1)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。I find it easy that we climb up t the tp f the muntain.我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。(2)若“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。
单句语法填空①The little by was very pleased t find the bttle _________ (fill) with water.②It’s quite cmmn t find her __________ (read) the newspaper.③I find the life in the cuntryside ___________ (peace)．④She wke up and fund herself _____ a hspital.⑤The tw girls are s alike that strangers find _____ difficult t tell ne frm the ther.⑥He was fund ___________ (cheat) in the final examinatin.
完成句子⑦(2019·天津卷阅读)Yet，nw that I’m grwing and the wrld I nce knew as being s simple is becming mre cmplex，I ____________ ________ (need)a way t escape.然而，随着我的成长，曾经简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种方式去逃避。⑧(2019·天津卷阅读)I ften _____________________ (tell) my mm t drive mre slwly，s that I culd read all f the rad signs we passed.我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。
find myself 　
fund myself telling　
⑨(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)But the next time yu ____________________ _________，cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble.但下次你发现自己身处于陌生人之中时，考虑一下，闲聊是值得费力去做的。⑩My wife and I have used TV Ears almst daily fr the past tw years and _____________________ in ur enjyment f televisin.我和妻子在过去的两年中几乎每天都在使用“电视耳机”，觉得“电视耳机”在我们的电视娱乐中是一个极大的帮助。
find yurself amng 　
strangers 　
find them a great help　
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，使用了强调句型，“It is/was… that… ”，强调了主语the ship。(2)强调句型的基本用法说明：①基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他②被强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分状语③it 和 that/wh: it 没有词义；强调任何成分都可用
4．And it was the ship that brught yu t England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
that，强调人时还可用whIt is I that/wh am wrng.是我错了。(强调主语I)It was here that I lst my watch.我是在这儿丢的手表。(强调地点状语here)It was yesterday that we attended a cncert.我们是昨天参加的音乐会。(强调时间状语yesterday)
强调句型的特殊形式有：①一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他？Was it Jim that/wh bught the bk?买书的是吉姆吗？
②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？What is it that he wants t see?他究竟想看到什么？③nt… until 强调式：It is/was nt until… ＋that＋其他。It was nt until yesterday that I knew it.直到昨天我才知道此事。
①若被强调部分是主语，that/wh 后的谓语应在人称和数上与原句的主语一致。It is I wh am t blame fr the accident.这起事故该由我负责。It is yu wh are likely t win the cntest.有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。
②强调句型的判断：将句子中的It is/was 和 that/wh 去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么原来的句子就是强调句型，否则就不是。It is when yu nearly lse smene that yu fully realize hw much yu value him.是当你几乎失去某人时你才完全意识到你多么重视他。将It is 和 that 去掉后，得到的句子“When yu nearly lse smene yu fully realize hw much yu value him. ”在结构和意义上是完整的，说明原句是强调句型。
单句语法填空①It was with the help f the lcal guide _______ the muntain climber was rescued.② _____ was at midnight that I gt back hme yesterday.③It must be Peter ____________ has let this secret ut.④ _____ was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.⑤It might be last night _______ they did their hmewrk.
单句写作⑥It was _____________________ (直到他完成) his wrk that he went hme.⑦ ________ in the cmpany ________ I wrked tw years ag _______ I met Mr. Smith.是在我两年前工作的公司里，我遇见了史密斯先生。
nt until he finished　
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．A red sky at night ften ____________ (暗示) fine weather the next day. As a result，we can g camping tmrrw.2．On a shelf __________ (在……下面) he sptted a plastic bx.3．The launch f the satellite has already been ____________ (延期)．4．The clerk at the travel agency said it as ludly as she ________ (胆敢)．5．Believe it r nt，the astrnauts get used t this _______ (种类) f wrk.
6．The technlgy f undersea _________ (采矿) was then undevelped. N factry f this srt was set up then.7．We eventually ran ut f ___________ (耐心) with his childish behaviur.8．The judge’s ambitin is t _______ (航行) rund the wrld t raise funds fr charity.9．The new twel has sme brwn ________ (斑点)．10．They are intelligent enugh t make cntact with the British ____________ (领事馆)in Lyns.
11．The ______ (怪异的) thing was that he didn’t aplgise t me fr stepping n my ft.12．Have yu shared yur thughts with the ___________ (叙述者) yet?13．The plice were n the ________ (现场)immediately t make crrect and timely judgement.14．Based n cmmn sense，________ (赌钱) is a cmplete waste f mney.15．They treated their mther like a __________ (仆人)．They wed her an aplgy.
make a bet，as a matter f fact，by accident，t be hnest，ught t，end up(ding)
1．Based n data，mre peple want t d better but they ________ ding wrse.2．The judge appears t be strng and healthy，but，___________ _______，he suffers frm a very weak heart and it is easily ignred.
as a matter 　
3．We ___________ that we wuld take ut a lan successfully.4．The narratr arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was _____________ r by design，I was nt sure.5．It was their fault，s they __________ aplgise.6．_____________，I had a hard time in talking the determined servant int helping us.
made a bet　
by accident　
T be hnest　
Ⅲ．课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rderick and Oliver，rich 1. ______ (man) living in Lndn，made a bet n 2. __________ a millin-pund bank nte culd help a man live a mnth in Lndn. Just then a pr man，Henry，came int their sight. Henry，an American，was carried t Britain 3. _____ accident.
One day，when 4. __________ (sail)，Henry was taken far int the sea by a strng wind. 5. ______________ (frtunate)，he was saved by a British ship and thus he landed in Britain，where he was 6. __________ (jb) and pr. At that time Rderick and Oliver nticed him and decided 7. _________ (give) him a millin-pund bank nte.
Frtunately　
When first hearing they call him a lucky man，Henry was angry because he thught he 8. __________ (make) fun f by the tw rich men. He insisted he be ffered a jb t make mney by 9. __________ (he) rather than get mney frm thers. After Rderick made mre explanatin，Henry with dubt received a letter with 10. ____ big nte frm Oliver. Henry was required nt t pen the letter until tw ’clck. Such a bet began.
解析：1．考查名词的数。“rich __1__ (man) living in Lndn”为“Rderick and Oliver”的同位语，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填men。2．考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词后，故用whether。3．考查固定搭配。by accident意为“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填by。
4．考查非谓语动词。此处为“when＋现在分词”形式的状语从句的省略，sail与其逻辑主语Henry为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填sailing。5．考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式Frtunately。6．考查形容词。空处与pr同作表语，故应用形容词；且根据语境可知，此处表示“失业的”，故填jbless。7．考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth. 为固定搭配，故填t give。
8．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语he和make fun f为动宾关系，且根据全文的主要时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was made。9．考查代词。by neself意为“独立地；独自”，为常见用法，且与后面的“get mney frm thers”作对比。故填himself。10．考查冠词。空后的nte在此为可数名词，意为“钞票”；此处表示“泛指”，且nte的发音以辅音音素开始，故空处应填不定冠词a。
Ⅳ．结合课文主题，运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．一个不容忽视的(ignre)事实是，金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。2．有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience)，总是想偶然(by accident)一夜暴富。3．事实上(as a matter f fact)，赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(n the basis f)。4．老实说(t be hnest)，金钱并不一定意味着幸福。
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