高中英语人教新教材必修二全册教材词块和佳句汇总（分单元编排）
展开高中英语必修二教材
词块和佳句
unit1
【教材词块】
1.give way to the new 让步于新事物
2.make sure 确保；设法保证
3.all over the world 在世界各地
4.be familiar with 熟悉
5.protect cultural relics on Mount Tai 保护泰山文物
6.a professional archaeologist 一个专业的考古学家
7.produce electricity 发电
8.lead to protests 导致抗议
9.prevent the loss of cultural relics 防止文物损失
10.raise funds within the international community 在国际范围内筹集资金
11.put back 放回
12.investigate the issue 调查这个问题
13.conduct several tests 进行多次试验
14.a great success 一个巨大的成功
15.take down 拆卸；记下
16.a key stop along the Silk Road 丝绸之路上的一个关键站点
17.work together for a better tomorrow 共同合作创造美好未来
18.world cultural heritage 世界文化遗址
19.download free app 下载免费应用程序
20.at the entrance to the Great Pyramid 在大金字塔入口处
【教材佳句】
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.A committee was established to limitdamage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(不定式表目的)
(联合国)成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。
3.It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It’s said that...据说……)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4.Finding and keeping the right balancebetween progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(v.-ing作主语) 在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
5.Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)
人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learntthat it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
句型公式|not only...but also...
(1)not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与就近的主语保持一致。
①(2021·天津3月卷书面表达)Besides, Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country.
(地点介绍) 此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。
②As we all know，reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life.(建议信)
众所周知，阅读经典不仅可以提高我们的学习，还可以丰富我们的日常生活。
③Not only you but also he is supposed to donate money to these homeless people.
不仅是你，他也应该捐钱给这些无家可归的人。
unit2
【教材词块】
1.on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2.make a lot of progress 取得很大的进步
3.stir up emotions 激起情绪
4.make out 看清；听清；分清
5.watch over the antelopes 照管羚羊
6.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
7.design a poster 设计一个海报
8.endangered species 濒危物种
9.a herd of graceful animals 一群体形优美的动物
10.a shelter for the animals and plants 动植物的一个庇护所
11.drop by more than 50 percent 下降了50%以上
12.make profits 获利
13.save this species from extinction 拯救这个物种免于灭绝
14.place it under national protection 将它置于国家保护之下
15.protect these beautiful creatures 保护这些美丽的生物
16.cut down 砍倒；削减
17.the habitat of animals 动物的栖息地
18.in this way 用这种方法/方式
【教材佳句】
1.This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这就是……的原因)
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2.When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.(When it comes to...当谈及……时)
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该平等地被对待。
3.That is what the animals really need most.(what引导表语从句)
那是动物们真正最需要的。
4.Elephants need large living spaces，soit’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.(it be＋adj.＋for sb to do sth)
大象需要很大的生活空间，因此对他们来说适应这些变化很难。
5.It is for this reason that the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.(It is/was...that/who...强调句型)
正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stopbeing a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
句型公式|“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
(1)条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装；
(2)结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.(发言稿) 总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。
②Only when you can find peace in your heart will youkeep good relationship with others.(人际关系) 只有当你能找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
③Only then did I realizehow important such a little thing as cleaning the house was. 直到那时我才意识到打扫房子这样一件小事是多么重要。
unit3
【教材词块】
1.write a blog post写一篇博文
2.use a search engine 使用(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.identity card 身份证
4.keep her company 陪伴她
5.now that 既然；由于
6.apply for work online 在网上申请工作
7.in shape 状况良好
8.keep track of the steps 记录步数
9.chat online 网上聊天
10.wait in line 排队等候
11.quit her job 辞掉她的工作
12.out of work 失业
13.download software下载软件
14.make life more convenient使生活更方便
15.become a target for...成为……的目标
16.take online classes上网课
17.raise money for children in poor countries为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金
18.go through tough times 经历艰难时期
19.press the button 按下按钮
20.copy the file 复制文件
【教材佳句】
1.We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.(whenever引导让步状语从句) 我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。
2.However，the more politeyou are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
3.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(find＋宾语＋宾补；with复合结构) 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
4.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(v.-ing形式作定语)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
5.She believes that it is highly important to bridgethe digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(bridge名词活用作动词；divide动词活用作名词)
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
句型公式|so...that...如此……以至于……
(1)so＋形容词/副词＋that...
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that...
(2)such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...
such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that...
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们忍不住想知道要多久才能到那里。
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Actually, there are so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.(人物介绍) 事实上，我们身边有很多像钟南山这样无私的人，他们值得我们尊敬。
③As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
从这幅图中我们可以看到，一个男孩被如此沉重的家庭作业压得喘不过气来。
unit4
【教材词块】
1.be joined to the Kingdom of England 加入英格兰王国
2.experience local culture and customs first-hand 亲身体验当地的文化和习俗
3.historic buildings 古建筑，历史建筑
4.solve the puzzle 解决难题
5.be dotted with sheep and cattle 牛羊点缀其中
6.have a great influence on its people and traditions 对它的人民和传统有很大的影响
7.be referred to as Britain or Great Britain
被称为英国或大不列颠
8.take over 接管，掌管
9.leave behind 留下
10.date back to Roman times 追溯到罗马时代
11.work together in some areas 在某些领域合作
12.military defence 军事防御
13.a long and interesting history 历史源远流长、别有趣味
14.include building towns and roads 包括建造城镇和道路
15.make your visit much more enjoyable 使你的旅途更加愉快
16.countless historic sites 无数的历史遗迹
17.get our car battery charged 给我们的汽车电池充电
18.beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然景观
【教材佳句】
1.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(过去分词作定语)
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
2.Theyhad castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.(have sth done) 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
3.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(with复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
4.They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.(the way后省略that/in which的定语从句) 他们引进了最初的英语，并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
5.With all this beauty，it is not surprising thatIreland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(it作形式主语) 乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
So what is the difference between them，if any?
如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？
句型公式|if条件状语从句的省略
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if so 如果这样的话
if not如果不这样的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果有可能的话
①There may be some mistakes in my composition.If any, please help me point them out.(求助信) 我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。
②They are ready to lose their lives for their countries if necessary.
如有必要，他们愿意为国捐躯。
③If we can do that，we can keep up with the times.If not，we would always fall behind.
如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。如果不这样做，我们将永远落后。
unit5
【教材词块】
1.fall in love with Mozart’s classical music
爱上莫扎特的古典音乐
2.try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
3.from now/then on 从这/那时起
4.from time to time 有时，偶尔
5.have the opportunity to sing together 有机会一起唱歌
6.be uploaded onto the Internet 上传到互联网上
7.need a studio 需要一个工作室
8.connect ordinary people together 把普通老百姓联系在一起
9.enable them to add their voices to those of other individuals 使他们能够把自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中去
10.become part of the global community 成为全球社区的一部分
11.go through various periods 经历不同时期
12.receive a master’s degree 获得硕士学位
13.original compositions原创歌曲
14.receive millions of views on the Internet
在互联网上有数百万的浏览量
15.become a worldwide phenomenon 成了一种全球性的现象
16.make the world a better place 使世界变得更美好
17.have an impact on my life对我的生活有影响
18.go through a two-hour medical treatment 接受两小时的治疗
19.give me hope and a sense of satisfaction
给我希望和满足感
20.treasure music珍爱音乐
【教材佳句】
1.Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.” (过去分词作状语) 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
2.It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(It’s an honour to do sth做某事感到非常荣幸) 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
3.During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(the way作先行词的定语从句) 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
4.Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式) 两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
5.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.(prove) 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
句型公式|as 引导非限制性定语从句
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前。
as is expected 正如所预料的那样
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
as is often the case 情况总是如此
as the old saying goes 正如谚语所说
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
①The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. 正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里提高了。
②As is always the casewith language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. 正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。
③He was fond of reading gradually，which made our English teacher very happy.
他渐渐喜欢上了阅读，这使我们的英语老师很高兴。
