高中英语人教新教材必修三全册教材词块和佳句汇总（分单元编排）

高中英语必修三教材

词块和佳句

unit1

【教材词块】

1.get together 聚集

2.celebrate the new year庆祝新年

3.admire the shining moon 赏月

4.over time 随着时间的推移

5.have a wide range of origins 起源广泛

6.fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱

7.in spite of religious origins 尽管有宗教渊源

8.have a lot in common 有很多共同点

9.to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说

10.except for that 除那之外

11.set off 出发；动身；启程

12.wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装

13.enjoy delicious mooncakes 品尝美味的月饼

14.social medial 社会媒体

15.enjoy the relaxing atmosphere 享受轻松的氛围

16.on the Lunar New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜

17.by weight 按重量；按重量计算

18.show respect to seniors尊敬长辈

19.drive away the evil spirits赶走恶灵

20.get lucky money in red envelops 得红包

【教材佳句】

1.However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how 引导让步状语从句)　然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。

2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构)

因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。

3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth)

网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。

4.I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(v.-ing作伴随状语)

现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。

5.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.(that引导定语从句)　节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。

After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.

唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。

句型公式|as if引导方式状语从句

(1)as  if/as though引导方式状语从句。若陈述一种事实，从句用陈述语气；

(2)as  if/as though引导方式状语从句虚拟语气形式为：

as  if＋主语＋过去式(与现在事实相反)

as  if＋主语＋had done(与过去事实相反)

as  if＋主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形(与将来事实相反)

①Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It seems as if (it is going) to rain.Let’s hurry up.(天气描写)

看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。

②I still remember my first trip to the Mount Tai as if it were yesterday.(事件描写)

我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。

③He kept working as usual as if nothing had happened.(心理描写)

他像往常一样继续工作，好像什么事也没发生。

unit2

【教材词块】

1.moral dilemma 道德困境

2.tuition fees学费

3.first aid急救

4.pass away 去世

5.trip over 被……绊倒

6.resident physician 住院医师

7.play a key role 发挥主要作用

8.entrust me with that life 把生命托付给我

9.follow the traditional path of marriage遵循传统的婚姻之路

10.reject the offer拒绝那项提议

11.in need of help 需要帮助

12.publish medical research 发布医学研究

13.leave her savings to a kindergarten and a fund 把积蓄留给幼儿园和基金

14.health insurance 健康保险

15.disguise himself 伪装他自己

16.make an attempt to move it 尝试移动它

17.with all her might 竭尽全力地； 全力以赴地

【教材佳句】

1.A moral dilemma is a situation in whichyou have two or more difficult choices to make.(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)

道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。

2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth)

她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。

3.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)

她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样考虑。

4.After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.(独立主格)　过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。

5.After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him.(in＋n.＋of)　白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他。

To a person nothing is more precious thantheir life.

对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。

句型公式|否定词与比较级连用表示最高级

否定词＋比较级表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。

①As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than studying hard.(演讲稿)

就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。

②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.

(心理描写)　直到那时我才突然意识到，没有人比我更幸福了。

unit3

【教材词块】

1.(at) first hand 第一手；亲自

2.open up shops and restaurants开商店和餐馆

3.traditional Chinese herbal medicine中草药

4.up to 40 meters long达到40米长

5.join California to the eastern region of the country 把加利福尼亚和美国东部地区连接在一起

6.all year round 一整年；全年

7.beautiful china plates 美丽的瓷盘

8.start a gold rush 开始淘金热

9.a centre for art 艺术中心

10.financial problems 金融问题

11.the oldest collection of Chinese poetry

中国最古老的诗集

12.a very popular tourist draw 一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点

13.experience a real taste of China 体验真正的中国味道

14.a unique range of souvenirs 一系列独特的纪念品

15.a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合

16.a bit of home in their hearts 他们心中有家的感觉

17.the majority of residents 大部分居民

18.speak English fluently 英语说得流利

【教材佳句】

1.Andwhat a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(感叹句)

这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。

2.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)

早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。

3.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.(独立主格结构)

这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。

4.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.(what引导宾语从句)

没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。

5.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.(there be句型；with复合结构)

这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。

The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.

唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。

句型公式|“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句还有：

(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both/some/a  few/many...＋of which/whom...

(2)the＋名词＋of  which

①Our class is made up of 56 students, all of whom are friendly and diligent.

我们班由56名学生组成，所有学生友好且勤奋。

②Your school organizes two travel routes to China，both of which are fascinating.

你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线，它们都很吸引人。

unit4

【教材词块】

1.carry on继续做，坚持干

2.in the hope of doing sth抱着做某事的希望

3.so as to provide new and better solutions

为了提供新的更好的解决方案

4.focus on sending people into space 集中精力把人送入太空

5.figure out a way 想出办法

6.as a result所以；结果(是)

7.a related college degree相关大学学历

8.the secrets of the universe宇宙的秘密

9.explore space 探索太空

10.transmit data传输数据

11.make great progress取得了很大进步

12.establish a space station建立太空站

13.the solar system太阳系

14.current technology现有技术

15.a shallow view一个肤浅的观点

16.in the fight against world hunger在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中

17.promote technological improvement促进技术进步

18.meet the requirements for space exploration满足太空探索的要求

19.mental and physical training心理和体能训练

【教材佳句】

1.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(make sb＋adj.)

这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。

2.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not onlyenable us to understand how the universe began，but alsohelp us survive well into the future.(not only...but also...)

尽管有许多困难，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，而且还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存下去。

3.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(be＋adj./n.＋to do sth)

把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。

4.Firstly，exploring spacehas already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(v.-ing作主语)

首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。

5.While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.(状语从句的省略)

睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。

Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.　后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

句型公式|不定式作后置定语

英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要有：

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the  next、the only、the  last等修饰时。

(2)抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。

①I can speak fluent English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study.(申请信)　我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。

②As far as I know，Amy was the only person to witness the car accident.

就我所知，艾米是唯一一个目击这场车祸的人。

③It’s said that she has the ability to dothe challenging work well.

据说她有能力做好这项具有挑战性的工作。

unit5

【教材词块】

1.the basis of a happy life幸福生活的基础

2.take out a large loan取得大额贷款

3.make a bet打个赌

4.to be honest说实话；坦率地说

5.on duty值班；值勤

6.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话

7.earn an honest income赚取诚实的收入

8.an hour and a half一个半小时

9.in a rude manner用无礼的方式

10.point to another clerk指向另一个店员

11.give him his change给他零钱

12.judge people by their clothes以貌取人

13.a wide range of options一系列的选择

14.with a broad smile满脸笑容

15.maintain a good relationship with the ambassador 与大使保持良好的关系

16.pursue her dream of being an actress 追求她当演员的梦想

17.set up a fund raising website建立一个筹款网站

18.refuse to take a single cent拒绝拿一分钱

【教材佳句】

1.Theysee a poor young man walking outside their house.(see sb doing sth)　他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。

2.That’s why we’ve given you the letter.(That’s why...那就是为什么……)

那就是我们给你这封信的原因。

3.About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried outto sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。

4.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as iflooking at something he can’t believe is there.(as if引导省略句)

然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。

5.You would have to wait a long time to get paid.(get done结构)

你要等很长时间才能获得报酬。

Andit was the ship that brought you to England.　是那艘船把你带到了英国。

句型公式|强调句型

(1)基本结构为：  It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分；

(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：  Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...

(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：  疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...

(4)It  is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分

①(2021·天津3月卷书面表达)More importantly，it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.(建议信)

更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。

②It was when we went home thatI realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger.

正是当我们回家的时候， 我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉快。

③Where was it thatTom lost his watch yesterday？　汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表？