英语（福建卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力音频）

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绝密★启用前2023年中考考前押题密卷（福建卷）英  语 第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节  听句子  听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1． A． B． C．2．Who did Bob call?A． B． C．3．Which is the sign?A． B． C．4．When will Billy’s birthday?A． B． C．5．How did the man come here? A．B． C． 第二节  听对话  听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．What does the girl often do at home? A．Watch TV. B．Listen to music. C．Play computer games.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．When will Jack have a rest? A．At about 10:00. B．At about 10:10. C．At about 10:15.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9．Where is Jeff from? A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10．What will Lisa do for her father?A．Buy a T-shirt. B．Make a cake. C．Order some flowers.11．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Brother and sister. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12．Where’s Jason probably?A．In the bedroom. B．In the bathroom. C．In the classroom.13．How will the girl go to school?A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14．What’s Bob doing now?A．He is doing his homework. B．He is listening to music. C．He is watching TV.15．Who is Mrs. Smith?A．Bob’s mother. B．Bob’s teacher. C．Bob’s aunt.  Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16．Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have ________ third child.A．a         B．an           C．the  17．—Judy, I’m still reading your book, Robinson Crusoe. Can I keep it for ________ two days?—Sure. You can give it back to me when you finish reading it.A．another B．other C．more18．The _________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.A．invention     B．instruction         C．discovery  19．E-maps make it ________ than ever to search for public toilets in China’s big cities.A．harder     B．easier         C．hardest  20．A child’s eating habit requires long-term training before it is ________ built.A．nearly      B．properly          C．widely  21．Hong Kong is ________ the south of China. It’s a very busy city.A．in B．on C．to22．Wu Jing, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes.A．whatever      B．wherever                 C．whenever  23．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.A．Two thousands    B．Thousands of               C．Thousand  24．—I have never visited the Great Wall before. —________A．So have I B．So I have. C．Neither have I.25．They ________ excitedly about what happened yesterday when the door bell rang.A．talk B．talked C．were talking26．This July, Mozart from Space ________ by millions of people, especially the children.A．was enjoyed B．was enjoying C．will be enjoyed27．Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are  28．—Do you know  , Jill?—Of course, it’s on May 4th.A．what is China’s Youth Day B．what China’s Youth Day isC．when China’s Youth Day is29．China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who  30．—Jerry, could you tell me how to order a meal on the phone?—________.A．Take it easy B．You are welcomeC． Sure, I’d love to Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“It is time to present a modern China and ordinary Chinese people to the world instead of always focusing on the country’s 5,000-year history,” Zhang Yimou, the chief ____31____ of the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, said in Beijing on Friday.The children singing the Olympic anthem (会歌) and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics theme ____32____ were primary school students, many with no stage experience.Training, which began in October, mainly took place on weekends in schools or workplaces. When the rehearsals (排练) were ____33____ in Beijing’s National Stadium, where the opening ceremony would be held, the organizers had to ____34____ desks for the children to do homework during breaks, ____35____ most of them were at school. Sometimes, teachers would hold classes on site while students were waiting to rehearse.The children came from Fuping, a small county (县) in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are ____36____.It was the first time the 44 little singers had left home to ____37____ in Beijing, a moment even more memorable for ____38____ during Chinese Lunar New Year, usually a time for families to get together.“Most don’t have any singing experience. It will be a(n) ____39____ experience for them in their whole lives,” said their headmaster, Liu Kai.“They were not performing. They were playing, all very happy and relaxed,” Zhang Yimou said. “We wanted to present a modern China and the lives of ____40____ Chinese people. There were no great performers, but everyone was true, which touched the audiences’ hearts.”31．A．officer        B．director            C．worker  32．A．story         B．novel            C．song  33．A．held        B．stopped            C．made  34．A．borrow        B．make           C． provide35．A．if        B．because           C．before  36．A．farmers        B．workers           C．businessmen  37．A． perform       B．play           C．stay  38．A．bringing back      B．getting ready           C．taking place  39．A．expensive       B．meaningful           C．hopeful  40．A．ordinary        B．special          C．important   Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThe diagrams below show the activities the students did before the pandemic(疫情) and the activities they do now.根据图表及短文内容，选出最佳答案。41．What activity did the students spend the least time on before the pandemic?A．Being online. B．Doing sports. C．Being with parents. D．Doing housework.42．What activity do the students spend the most time on now?A．Being with parents. B．Being online C．Doing sports D．Doing housework43．Which activity did the students like better, doing sports or reading?A．Reading B．Doing sports C．Neither D．Being online44．According to the two diagrams, they show ________.A．not many students like doing houseworkB．most students like doing houseworkC．no students like doing houseworkD．students like being with parents better than being online45．Has the time being with parents increased?A．Yes, it has. B．No, it hasn’t C．I have no idea. D．Of course not. BHere are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) and the national honorary title, “the People’s Hero”.Picture ① 共和国勋章Name: Zhong NanshanAge: 85From: Xiamen, FujianLook: wide mouth, short and white hair, strongPicture ②人民英雄Name: Zhang BoliAge: 73From: Ningjin, HebeiLook: big nose and ears, short and white hairPicture ③人民英雄Name: Zhang DingyuAge: 58From: Queshan, HenanLook: round face, small mouth, little hairPicture ④人民英雄Name: Chen WeiAge: 55From: Lanxi, ZhejiangLook: round face, small eyes, short black hair46．Who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic?A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.47．Where does Zhang Boli come from?A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.48．What does Zhang Dingyu look like?A．He has a wide mouth. B．He has a big nose.C．He has little hair. D．He has short black hair.49．Among them, who has short and white hair?A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③50．What does “honorary” mean in Chinese in the passage?A．杰出的 B．匿名的 C．荣誉的 D．和谐的 CEliminating（消除）poverty（贫困）is a common task all over the world. It’s even more difficult for China, the biggest developing country with the largest population in the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. In 2013, President Xi Jinping put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（精准扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate poverty by 2020. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million rural（农村的）people in China were lifted out of poverty. By the end of 2020, China had made all the rural people get rid of（摆脱）poverty. On Feb 25, 2021, President Xi announced（宣布）that China has made a “complete victory” in the fight against poverty. That means 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties（县）and 128, 000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. Such great achievements（成就）have caught the eyes of the world. How did China make it? It found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Since 2015, three million officers from the government, state—owned（国营的）companies, and public organizations（组织）have also been sent to rural（农村的）areas. Eliminating poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. This year, the National Administration for Rural Revitalization（国家乡村振兴局）was set up. Its goal（目标）is to fully develop the countryside. Hopefully, there will be strong businesses and a pleasant living environment. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。51．Why is it even more difficult for China to eliminate poverty?A．Because China doesn’t have experience in eliminating poverty.B．Because too much money should be given to the poor in rural areas.C．Because China is a developing country and has the largest population.52．When was “targeted poverty alleviation” put forward?A．In 2013. B．In 2016. C．In 2020.53．How many rural people have been lifted out of poverty since 2013?A．43.35 million. B．55.64 million. C．98.99 million.54．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．What has happened in China since 2015.B．The ways of eliminating poverty in China.C．China’s great achievements in eliminating poverty.55．What can we infer（推断）from the last Paragraph? A．China still needs to eliminate more poverty in the future.B．The goal of eliminating poverty is to fully develop the countryside.C．China will continue to help the countryside to become a better place. DAfter work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families  rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average( 平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.56．The writer leads into the topic by ________.A．giving an example B．telling a storyC．making a comparison D．answering a question57．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．Food delivery has developed rapidly.B．Food delivery is popular with young peopleC．More and more people will live in small families.D．Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.58．The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.A．work B．come C．depend D．rest59．According to the Paragraph 4, more people are interested in China’s food delivery services because of ________.(1) varied products    (2) the terrible weather    (3) deliverymen’s kindness    (4) the fast speed of deliveryA．(1)(2) B．(3)(4) C．(2)(3) D．(1)(4)60．What’s the best title for this passage?A．China’s food delivery industry is growingB．Fewer people in China like home cookingC．The number of Internet users in China is risingD．Food delivery services bring people convenience 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EAs the population in our country ages rapidly, we face great challenges(挑战). ____61____The smart water meter(智能水表)Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed(安装) smart water meters at the homes of old people living alone. The water meter will send an alarm(警报) to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in half a day. That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of old people. ____62____The one-click service(一键式服务) telephoneIn Beijing’s Tongzhou, community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the old. With just a click on the phone, old people in trouble can call for help.Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-old woman, said her husband is in poor health. The one-click service telephone is very simple to use. ____63____The smart watchFor 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot. ____64____She said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control center. They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat(心跳) through the watch and asked her if she felt unhealthy. ____65____ And as the problem was discovered early, she only needed to take some medicine.A．They will deal with the problem that old people use water in time.B．It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation.C．The good news is that there are many inventions to support the old.D．After going to the hospital, she was told that there was a problem with her heart.E．With it, she can spend little time calling 120 if she or her husband is in need. 第II卷（非选择题）第三节  听短文 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our ____66____ Day at the Summer CampIn the morning◆We shared some ____67____ with each other from 9:00 to 11:00.In the afternoon◆We visited a museum and enjoyed a wonderful ____68____ show.In the evening◆We helped cook ____69____ today.◆We sat around the fire and did something like ____70____ and dancing.    Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)71．你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说:_____________________________________________                        ___!72．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：____________________________________                            _____, Ann.73．Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：__________________________________________________                    ____!74．你为重庆救火英雄感到自豪，可以这么说：__________________________________________                     ________ you.75．你想搭个便车去机场，你可以这样对朋友说：____________________                                              ____? Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．three times_______________________________________________________77． twice a day _______________________________________________________78．difficult_______________________________________________________79． while _______________________________________________________80． active, class________________________________________________________  Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In a village, a teenage boy lived with his wise grandfather. He was a runner, and for him, ____81____ [sək'ses] was winning every race.There was going to be a sporting event in his village. He prepared himself ____82____ the running competition. On the day of the event, most people in the village went to watch it. His grandfather also arrived.People were all ____83____ (wait) to see the boy race. Then the 200-meter race began, and all the boys were running fast. The boy finished first in the race. He felt proud, but his grandfather looked calm. Later, the 100-meter race began. The boy finished it first again. All people cheered, but his grandfather ____84____ (remain) calm.The boy asked for another race. He was sure that he would beat anyone in the race. But this time, he had two special challengers, a blind girl and ____85____ aged man. The race started. The boy ran fast and finished the race, while the other two were still standing at the starting line. With joy, the boy waved his hands to the crowd. But they kept ____86____ ['saɪlənt].He asked his grandfather, “Why don’t they cheer for me like before?” The grandfather replied, “Start the race again with them. Remember, all three should ____87____ [krɒs] the finishing line.”The boy stood in the middle ____88____ held the hands of the other two. They ____89____ (slow) walked and reached the finishing line at the same time. The people around all cheered. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering?”Grandfather said, “They didn’t cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you three finished the race. It is the ____90____ ( good) race you have ever run in your life.”  Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)91．现在越来越多的年轻人开始放下手机，走进自然，欣赏夜空的美好——“观星（stargazing）”。假定你校正在开展以“观星”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示谈谈你的“观星”感受并呼吁大家一起参与。词数80左右。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：star walking星空下行走，astronomy天文学Stargazing is becoming a popular outdoor activity. I am one of stargazing fans: I think it makes me better in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________