英语（福建卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频）

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【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（福建卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．A． B． C．
【答案】C
2．A． B． C．
【答案】C
3．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．A． B． C．
【答案】B
5．A． B． C．
【答案】A
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．Which season does Lucy like best?
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Swimming.
【答案】B
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．What would the man like?
A．Some water. B．Some bread. C．Some cakes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Would you like some more bread or cakes?
M: Neither, thanks. Some water instead.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．Where will the boy spend his holiday?
A．In the city. B．In the countryside. C．At his grandparents’ home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s your plan for your holiday, Jerry?
M: I’m going to the countryside with my grandparents to breathe the fresh air.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．What is the time now?
A．9:15. B．9:00. C．8:00.
【答案】A
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the model spaceship made of?
A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.
11．What does Tom want to be in the future?
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．An astronaut.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Tom!
M: Good morning, Jane!
W: Could you tell me what this is?
M: It is a model spaceship. It’s my favorite toy.
W: A toy? Is it made of plastic?
M: No. It is made of metal. Look, it can fly.
W: How wonderful! Are you interested in spaceships?
M: Yes. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．What was Stella like in the past according to Jack?
A．Shy but friendly. B．Outgoing and friendly. C．Sometimes shy but sometimes outgoing.
13．What does Jack love doing?
A．Painting. B．Singing songs. C．Playing the piano.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Stella, you used to be very shy, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did. But I’m outgoing and friendly now.
M: You were always friendly. You used to be kind to others. By the way, are you still interested in painting?
W: No. I love singing songs now. Do you still love playing the piano, Jack?
M: Yes, I do.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14．What are they going to have for dinner?
A．Sandwiches. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
15．Who will help them?
A．Liu Chang’s mother. B．Li Ming’s mother. C．Liu Chang’s sister.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Li Ming, how about coming over for dinner?
M: Good idea. What are we going to have, sandwiches or noodles?
W: Neither, We’ll have dumplings.
M: Oh, they are my favorite food. But who will make them?
W: My mother will help us.
M: All right, Liu Chang.
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Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16．— What ________ after-school study program the kids have!
— You can say that again. The volunteers can help teach them more about schoolwork.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——孩子们的课后学习项目多棒啊！——你说的对。志愿者可以在教他们更多关于作业的知识方面提供帮助。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后单词“after-school”以元音音素开头，故应用冠词an，故选B。
17．—You can see types of ________ of rabbits almost everywhere in New York during the Chinese New Year!
—Great! Our country is having an influence on others.
A．conclusions B．instructions C．decorations
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在中国新年期间，你几乎可以在纽约到处看到各种各样的兔子装饰！——太棒了！我们的国家正在对其他国家产生影响。
考查名词辨析。conclusions结论；instructions说明书；decorations装饰 。根据“of rabbits almost everywhere in New York during the Chinese New Year”可知是看到兔子的装饰。故选C。
18．People don’t usually put food onto _________ guests’ plates in the U.S.
A．his B．their C．my
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在美国，人们通常不把食物放在客人的盘子里
考查代词辨析。his他的；their他们的；my我的 。根据“People don’t usually put food onto...guests’ plates in the U.S.”可知，此处指“People”，“他们的”符合语境。故选B。
19．Jiang Zemin passed away________ Nov. 30th, 2022 in Shanghai. We are all very sad.
A．at B．on C．in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年11月30日，江泽民在上海去世了。我们都非常难过。
考查介词辨析。at在，后接时刻；on在，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上；in在……之后，后接一段时间，表示将来时。根据“Nov. 30th, 2022”可知是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
20．—What is the ________ problem for Chinese and American families?
—Parents push their kids too hard.
A．common B．different C．several
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对中国和美国家庭来说什么是常见的问题？——父母给他们的孩子施加太大压力。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的；different不同的；several分别的 。根据语境可知，答语父母给孩子很大压力，可推测这是中美家庭存在的常见问题，形容词common“常见的”符合语境。故选A。
21．If we can get the meaning beyond the words, we will be able to understand the book we are reading ________.
A．worse B．better C．less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们能理解文字之外的意思，我们就能更好地理解我们正在读的书。
考查副词比较级辨析。worse更糟糕地；better更好地；less更少。根据“If we can get the meaning beyond the words”结合常识可知，理解文字言外之意后，有助于更好地理解所读书籍内容。故选B。
22．China’s “city of the future”, Xiong’an New Area in Hebei, is now in its ______ year of development. It will be a new home for Beijing’s colleges, hospitals, companies and scientific research centers.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国的“未来之城”——河北雄安新区，今年已是其发展的第五个年头。它将成为北京大学、医院、公司和科研中心的新家。
考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰year，用序数词，空前已有its，所以无需加定冠词。故选B。
23．The App Dingding is in control of everyone’s daily life. Students will hand in their homework ________ they finish it.
A．as soon as B．in order that C．so that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：钉钉掌控着每个人的日常生活。学生们一做完作业就会交上来。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；in order that以便于；so that以便于。根据“Students will hand in their homework…they finish it.”可知，一做完作业就会通过钉钉交上来，故选A。
24．The latest reality show in America has ________ greater attention from Chinese audience.
A．attracted B．paid C．had
【答案】A
【解析】句意：美国最新的真人秀节目吸引了中国观众更多的关注。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引； paid支付；had有。根据“greater attention from Chinese audience.”可知是表示“吸引关注”，attracted符合语境，故选A。
25．—The girl ________ a good job in the city after graduation and became a teacher in her hometown.
—Wow! She is great.
A．took off B．took down C． turned down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——女孩毕业后拒绝了城里的一份好工作，在家乡当了一名教师。——哇！她很棒。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；take down记下； turn down拒绝。根据“a good job in the city...became a teacher in her hometown.”可知女孩拒绝了城里的好工作，故选C 。
26．—Yao Ming, the new president of CBA is coming to give us a talk.
—________ it is!
A．What good information B．What a good information C．How good information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——CBA的新主席姚明要来给我们作报告。——这真是好消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词information是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选A。
27．She ________ all of Wang Yuan’s movies. He is her favorite singer and actor.
A．is seeing B．sees C．has seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她看过王源的所有电影。他是她最喜欢的歌手和演员。
考查现在完成时。根据“He is her favorite singer and actor”可知，王源是她最喜欢的歌手和演员，因此她应该是看过了他的所有电影，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have / has+过去分词。故选C。
28．From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) ________ both on and off the field of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A．found B．are found C．were found
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在世界杯场上场下都能被发现。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“both on and off the field of the 2022 FIFA World Cup”可知事情发生在过去，“Chinese elements”与“find”之间是被动的关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
29．Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.
A．who B．where C．which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我国还计划设计能搭载7名宇航员的火箭。
考查定语从句。文章大意题干可知，本句是定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
30．—I got perfect marks! This is my lucky day.
—Really? ________.
A．I’m happy for you B．That’s true
C．Thank you so much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我得了满分！今天是我的幸运日。——真的么？我为你高兴。
考查情景交际。I’m happy for you我为你高兴；That’s true那是真的，的确如此；Thank you so much非常感谢你。根据“I got perfect marks! This is my lucky day.”可知，答句要为对方的高兴事表示开心。故选A。
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Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost everyone in China knows a mascot（吉祥物）in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. On September 17th, 2019, the mascot ____31____ in public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena for the first time. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, ____32____ is full of good wishes and meanings in Chinese culture. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is designed based ____33____ the lovely panda. And pandas are an important symbol of China. The panda ____34____ a beautiful white suit（套装）of ice. And the ice is a symbol of purity（纯净）, beauty and power. The panda wears a helmet with colored halo（光环）. The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology.
The heart shape in ____35____ left hand shows the China’s hospitality（热情好客）. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ____36____ meaningful in the Chinese language. “Bing” means ice in Chinese language, while “Dwen Dwen” is common in China to call children who is ____37____ and cute. The mascot is perfectly designed and named ____38____ China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed to show the Olympic spirit.
There is no wonder that it is the ____39____ popular among young people. Now “Bing Dwen Dwen” has been made into fluffy toys, plastic models, handbags and key rings. Many people make Bing Dwen Dwen by ____40____ at home through paper cutting, play-doh（橡皮泥）making, and so on.
31．A．appear B．appeared C．appears
32．A．why B．where C．which
33．A．with B．on C．at
34．A．dresses B．puts on C．wears
35．A．its B．it’s C．it
36．A．also B．too C．as well
37．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health
38．A．show B．showing C．to show
39．A．most B．more C．much
40．A．himself B．herself C．themselves

【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”。
31．句意；2019年9月17日，吉祥物首次在北京首钢冰球馆公开亮相。
appear出现，动词原形；appeared出现，过去式；appears出现，动词三单。根据“On September 17th, 2019”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式。故选B。
32．句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，在中国文化中充满了美好的祝愿和意义。
why为什么；where何地；which哪一个。根据“… is full of good wishes and meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，此句为定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选C。
33．句意：“冰墩墩”是根据可爱的熊猫设计的。
with和；on在……上面；at在。根据“is designed based …the lovely panda”可知，此处指在可爱的熊猫的基础上设计的冰墩墩，base on“在……基础上”，是固定搭配。故选B。
34．句意：熊猫穿着一套漂亮的白色冰服。
dresses给（某人）穿衣服；puts on穿上；wears穿着。根据“The panda … a beautiful white suit（套装）of ice. ”可知，此处指冰墩墩穿着白色的冰服，强调状态。故选C。
35．句意：左手的心形表示中国的热情好客。
its它的；it’s它是；it它。根据“The heart shape in … left hand”可知，此处指它的左手上的心形，应用形容词性物主代词修饰left hand。故选A。
36．句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字在汉语中也有意义。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；as well也，用于句末。根据“The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is … meaningful in the Chinese language.”可知，空格位于句中，应用also。故选A。
37．句意：“冰”在汉语中的意思是冰，而“墩墩”在中国很常见，用来称呼健康可爱的孩子。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；health健康，名词。根据“who is … and cute”可知，空格处为形容词，和cute一起作为并列表语。故选A。
38．句意：吉祥物的设计和命名都非常完美，以表达中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。
show显示，动词原形；showing显示，现在分词/动名词；to show显示，动词不定式。根据“The mascot is perfectly designed and named … China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world.”可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，描述吉祥物设计和命名的目的。故选C。
39．句意：难怪它在年轻人中最受欢迎。
most最；more更；much许多/很。根据“it is the … popular.”可知，此处为应为最高级“the most poplar”，表示“最受欢迎的”。故选A。
40．句意：许多人在家里通过剪纸、橡皮泥制作等方式自己制作冰墩墩。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Many people make Bing Dwen Dwen by …”可知，许多人自己用剪纸和橡皮泥制作冰墩墩，此处为many people对应的反身代词“themselves”。故选C。

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Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Word bank: fabric面料；sweat 出汗；extra额外的

Why do we make these pants?These light pants make you move freely. These pants are made for yoga. The fabric we use is called “NuluTM” which keeps you comfortable when you sweat. The fabric needs a little extra love. If you want to wash it, it is better to use cold water in the washing machine.

Review★★★★★
Jenny (age: 25-30):
I bought two pairs of yoga pants last month. I can’t get enough of them.
I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.
I want to buy two more pairs and then I can wear them every day.
Review★★★★
Brian (age: 18-24):
I bought the pants for my cousin, Kayla. She loves them so much. The new fabric is so soft and comfortable. She said that she was going to buy another new pair of these yoga pants for herself but the only complaint is that, we both think they are a bit too expensive.
Review ★
Ruby (age: 31-35):
I have always loved to buy pants, from you, but this time, I can’t be more disappointed. I wore my red yoga pants once and put them in the washing machine. I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. I won’t buy them again.
41．What does this website sell?
A．Nulu fabric. B．Yoga classes.
C．Washing machines. D．Yoga pants.
42．The goods are special for their _________.
A．style B．color C．size D．material
43．Jenny says “I can’t get enough of them.” to show that she _________.
A．has a lot of them B．wants more of them
C．no longer needs them D．has no money for them
44．What may Kayla say to the seller when she buys the goods?
A．The styles are too boring B．Can they be a little cheaper?
C．They are for my cousin. D．Are they made of the new fabric?
45．From the text, we can know that Ruby _________.
A．thinks the pants are of poor quality
B．doesn’t like washing clothes by hand
C．feels disappointed at the style of the pants
D．doesn’t read the instructions of the pants

【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种新型材料制作的瑜伽裤，并介绍了不同年龄段的人对这种裤子的看法。
41．推理判断题。根据“These light pants make you move freely.”并结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型裤子。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“These pants are made for yoga. The fabric we use is called ‘Nulu TM’ which keeps you comfortable when you sweat.”可知，这种裤子是一种叫做“NuluTM”的面料制作的，能在出汗时让人保持舒服。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.”可知，Jenny对于这种瑜伽裤很满意，一直穿着。因此可以推断此处想表达“想多买几件”。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“we both think they are a bit too expensive.”可知，我们都觉得有点贵，因此可以推断当Kayla买的时候会砍价。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. I won’t buy them again.”可知，Ruby是对裤子的质量不满意。故选A。
B
It is safe to go back to school, but you still need to protect yourself and others.

Wash your hands with soap following steps:
Palms      Between fingers   Backs of hands  Tbumps
For at least
Backs of fingers   fingertips     wrists   20 seconds!
Key times to wash hands:Before eating and after using the toilet.
After coughing or sneezing.
After touching something that may be touched by other people.
When your hands are dirty. After sports.
Have good habits:★Cough or sneeze into your elbow or use a tissue (纸巾).
★Throw used tissues into the trash at once.
★Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. If you need to touch your face, wash your hands first.
★Don’t share cups, cutlery (餐具), food or drinks with others.
Keep at least 1-meter distance from others.Stay away from large crowds and places with poor ventilation (通风).
46．According to the article, a teacher can ________.
A．protect your parents B．play the role of a doctor
C．change your lifestyle D．talk to you when you are scared
47．If someone around you is sick, you should ________.
A．leave them alone B．support and help them
C．drink hot water and take rest D．send them away at once
48．According to the article, it is wrong to ________.
A．feel worried or scared B．use tissue when you cough
C．complain these who is not local D．wash bands after doing exercise
49．To protect yourself and others, you should ________.
A．go to crowded places with them B．share cups or food with them
C．keep used tissues on your desk D．wash hands over 20 seconds
50．The purpose of this article is to ________.
A．explain why it is safe for us to go back to school
B．teach us how to have a healthy lifestyle at home
C．tell us how to keep safe after returning to school
D．tell us how to protect our family from being sick

【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。
46．细节理解题。根据“Feel worried or scared? Talk to your family and teachers”可知当你害怕或担心时可以和家人老师交谈。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Don’t laugh at anyone who has been sick. Don’t complain those from other cities or counties. Be supportive to each other”可知对于生病的人要给予支持。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Don’t complain those from other cities or counties.”可知不要抱怨来自其他城市或国家的人，即抱怨非本地人是不对的。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands with soap following step: For at least 20 seconds”可知洗手至少20秒。故要保护自己和他人，要洗手超过20秒。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。故选C。
C
Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact (互动) with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.
However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services.
The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names.
This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.
“Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.”
In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to blacklist, China Daily reported.
51．What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Some children send messages to hosts.
B．Some children become addicted to live-streaming.
C．Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms.
D．Some children like interacting with hosts.
52．What does the underline word “bans” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Help B．Disagree C．Reduce D．Prevent
53．Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?
① Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts.
② Because it may avoid the harm to children’s growth.
③ Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer.
④ Because it saves much time for children.
⑤ Because it encourage hosts to send gift to children.
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
54．What does NOT the new regulation include?
A．Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.
B．Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.
C．Hosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names.
D．Children are not allowed to tip or send gifts to live-stream hosts.
55．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Stop spending money on live- streaming.
B．A new regulation for children.
C．New rules for live-streaming service.
D．The management of live-stream platforms.

【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C

【文章大意】本文是新闻报道，介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。
51．词句猜测题。like像，介词；根据题干“To prevent things like this from happening again”，结合前文“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms”和荆门小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据后文“Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips”，可知这里是说规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者送小费或送礼物；ban from和stop from同义。结合选项，prevent from符合题意，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register on live-streaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents”，结合《法制日报》对王海峰的采访“I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth…Stricter management makes me feel safer”，可知①②③说法正确。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers.It also requires people to register（注册）on live-streaming sites with their real names.该规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者小费或送礼物。它还要求人们在直播网站上实名注册。live -streaming           platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.直播平台将被要求限制人们可以向直播流媒体发送多少钱。一旦达到限制，观众将无法送礼或小费。可知A,C,D都是新规定的内容，故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文，结合“To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services”，可知短文介绍的是针对直播服务的新规定。New rules for live-streaming service“直播服务的新规则”符合文意，故选C。
D
Time management has a lot of tips and tricks (技巧). And measuring (测量) time by a clock or a watch can help fix a lot of stress in the long run. A clock plays an important role in time management. It can greatly help us achieve our purposes. It also helps us say no to people wanting to waste our time. We can use it in many parts of our life. A clock can become our best friend in our life when we use it to get what we really want. The following ways can help us get started.
Realize the power of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is in a mess, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds.
If possible, exercise at a specific time. We can ride a bike, run slowly or take a quick walk for 15 minutes twice a day. Besides, we can try a running or swimming race with our family within 15 minutes. The 15 minutes seems short. However, it makes our bodies stronger if we keep on it.
Go to bed and get up on time. This good habit keeps you full of energy. Going to bed at 10:30 p.m. and getting up at 6:30 a.m. is a great choice. It will make you active and is good for your study and work.
Every goal (目标) in life will likely be fully realized by pairing it up with the clock. Therefore, we should learn to manage our time and make the best use of every minute.
56．Why clocks are important in time management?
A．They can help us achieve our purposes.
B．They are used in many parts of our life.
C．They are people’s best friends.
D．They can help people not waste others’ time.
57．The way the writer gives his advice in Paragraph 2 is ________.
A．by telling a story B．by giving an example
C．by asking a question D．by comparing two facts
58．What does the underlined word “specific” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.
59．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To use a clock to manage time. B．To give examples of clocks.
C．To show the importance of time. D．To describe time measurement.

【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中所起的重要作用，还介绍了如何开始时间管理的方法和进行时间管理的好处。
56．细节理解题。根据“A clock plays an important role in time management. It can greatly help us achieve our purposes.”可知，时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用，因为它可以帮助我们极大地帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Realize the power of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is in a mess, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework.”可知，作者在第二段中是通过举例的方式来给出自己的建议。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“We can ride a bike, run slowly or take a quick walk for 15 minutes twice a day. Besides, we can try a running or swimming race with our family within 15 minutes.”可知，我们可以进行为时15分钟的骑自行车运动、或慢跑15分钟、或快走15分钟，此外，我们还可以尝试与家人来进行为时15分钟的跑步比赛或游泳比赛。15分钟是一个特定的时间段，所以第三段第一句的“exercise at a specific time.”应是表示在特定的时间内锻炼，划线单词specific则意为“特定的”，与certain“特定的，具体的”同义。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中起到的重要作用；第二段、第三段和第四段均为介绍如何开始时间管理的方法；第五段主要是在呼吁大家要学会时间管理，充分利用好每一分钟。由此可知，本文的文章结构应是选项C所示。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Time management has a lot of tips and tricks (技巧). And measuring (测量) time by a clock or a watch can help fix a lot of stress in the long run. A clock plays an important role in time management.”和最后一段的第一句“Every goal (目标) in life will likely be fully realized by pairing it up with the clock.”可知，时间管理有很多技巧和窍门，而时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用，且通过与时钟的搭配，生活中的每一个目标都有可能完全实现。由此可推测，本文的主要目的是想告诉人们要使用时钟去管理时间。故选A。

第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E

2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. ____61____
The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times. Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon. ____62____ It made medicine there and could bring health to people. So the rabbit, especially the one with white hair, is also a symbol of a long life. ____63____ But its lucky meaning never disappears.
Besides the above meaning in legend, Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleverness. ____64____ Here are some examples:
Wu Fei Tu Zou: Time passes so fast, just like how the crow (the sun) and the rabbit (the moon) travel every day. It shows time flies.
Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose. ____65____
Jiao Tu San Ku: A clever rabbit always has several places to hide, protecting itself from being found by enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings, isn’t it?
A．It is used to describe acting fast.
B．And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12-year cycle.
C．There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness.
D．And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E．The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon.

【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．C 65．A

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化中所代表的意义以及有关兔子的成语。
61．根据上一句“2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.”可知，此处应是说到兔子在十二生肖中的位置。选项B“兔年是12年周期中的第四年。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据上一句“Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon.”可知，中国古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据下一句“It made medicine there and could bring health to people.”可知，这只兔子在那里捣药，为人们带来健康。说明此处应是谈论这只兔子。选项D“他们可以在中秋节闪亮的满月上看到它。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据下一句“But its lucky meaning never disappears.”可知，它的幸运含义从未消失。选项E“阿波罗计划的成功证明了兔子从未在月球上生活过。”符合语境，说明尽管事实证明月球上没有兔子，但它的幸运含义并不会因为它的不存在而消失。故选E。
64．根据下一句“Here are some examples”可知此处应是举例和兔子有关的成语用法。选项C“有许多描述它的敏捷和聪明的成语。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据上一句“Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.”可知，此处是解释说明“动如脱兔”这个成语的意思。选项A“它被用来形容行动迅速。”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
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第三节 听短文
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
The English Corner Day
When
Next ____66____ afternoon.
Where
On the ____67____ floor.
What
*The topic of the English Corner Day is “My Favourite ____68____”.*Our foreign teacher will join us and ____69____ those who have difficulties in speaking English.
*Make sure to write down new members’ names and ____70____.


【答案】66．Friday 67．third 68．Song 69．Help 70．classes

【原文】略
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Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．见到久违的朋友，你可以这么对他说：
________________________________ __!
【答案】Long time no see
【解析】见到久违的朋友，可以说“好久不见”，故填Long time no see。
72．你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以这么说：
__________________________________________________ visit my grandparents.
【答案】I can’t wait to
【解析】“迫不及待”可以用短语“can’t wait to do sth.” 来表示，结合题意，主语应该用第一人称“I”。故填 I can’t wait to。
73．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：
_______________________________________ __, Ann.
【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourself
【解析】根据题干，Ann将要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得开心，短语have a good time或者enjoy yourself表示“玩得开心”，句首字母需大写。故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourself。
74．你想借用一下你同桌的词典，你可以这样询问对方：
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】May/Could/Can I borrow/use your dictionary

【解析】请求对方允许的句型有“May/Could/Can I do sth?”，“借用你的词典”翻译成“borrow/use your dictionary”，故填May/Could/Can I borrow/use your dictionary。
75．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以这样回应：
___________________________________________________________!
【答案】The same to you
【解析】收到朋友的新年祝福时，也要祝福对方新年快乐，通常用“The same to you也同样祝愿你”作为回复。故填The same to you。

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Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．(up, every)
_________________________________________________________________
77．(while, was)
_________________________________________________________________
78．(than)
_________________________________________________________________
79．(mean)    
_________________________________________________________________
80．(there be, in)
_________________________________________________________________

【答案】
76． He gets up at seven every morning.
77． Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.
78．The boy is taller than the girl.
79．This sign means “Be quiet”.
80．There are some vegetables in the basket.
【解析】
76．根据图片和“up, every”，可知该句应表达为“他每天早晨七点起床。”，时态为一般现在时。主语He；谓语动词gets up；时间状语at seven every morning，故答案为He gets up at seven every morning.
77．根据图片和“while, was”，可知该句应表达为“当Helen在跑步的时候，Jane在看书。”，时态为过去进行时。主句“Jane在看书。”，主语Jane；谓语动词was reading；宾语a book。从句“当Helen在跑步的时候”，连词while；主语Helen；谓语动词was running。故答案为Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.
78．根据图片和“than”，可知该句应表达为“这个男孩比这个女孩高。”，时态为一般现在时。主语The boy；谓语动词is；表语taller；比较词than；比较对象the girl。故答案为The boy is taller than the girl.
79．根据图片和“mean”，可知该句应表达为“这个标志的意思是‘安静’。”，时态是一般现在时。主语This sign；谓语动词means；宾语“Be quiet”。故答案为This sign means “Be quiet”.
80．根据图片和“there be, in”，可知该句应表达为“篮子里有一些蔬菜。”，时态是一般现在时。句型“There are+名词复数+地点状语”，名词复数some vegetables；地点状语in the basket。故答案为There are some vegetables in the basket.
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Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Annie Ant was basking (晒太阳) in the sun when she saw Bumble Bee busy gathering (聚集) food in the field. “____81____ are you gathering food now, Bumble?” Annie asked. Bumble stopped in midair and looked at Annie. “Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?” Annie looked at Bumble in disbelief. “Gather food ____82____ winter now? Are you mad? Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party with me.” Bumble shook her head. “No, thanks. I have a lot more work to do. Goodbye.”
Days turned into ____83____ (week). Annie woke up one morning ____84____ saw the field covered by snow. “Oh goody, winter is here. I shall go and play in the snow after breakfast.” She went off to get some food and was frightened to find that there was ____85____ /nʌn/ left. “Oh, no! I have forgotten about food. What should I do?” Annie cried. ____86____ (sudden), the doorbell rang. Annie was ____87____ (surprise) to see Bumble at the door.
“Annie, I know you did not gather any food. Since I started early, I have ____88____ /'plenti/ to share. Would you like to come to my house and share ____89____ (my),” Bumble said kindly. Bowing her head in ____90____ /ʃeɪm/, Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble. I should have listened to you. I’m sorry. Let me clean your house this winter in return for food.”
“No problem. Let’s go, Annie”, said Bumble. Together, they trudged over to Bumble’s house.

【答案】
81． Why 82．for 83．weeks 84．and 85．none
86．Suddenly 87．surprised 88．plenty 89．mine 90．shame
【文章大意】本文主要是讲述Annie贪图享乐，没有为冬天准备食物，而冬天来临时，Bumble Bee把准备的食物慷慨地分享给Annie，Annie羞愧不已，为Bumble Bee打扫屋子作为回报。
81．句意：你现在为什么要收集食物，Bumble？根据“Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?”可知在问现在收集食物的原因，空格处应填why，句首字母要大写，故填Why。
82．句意：现在为冬天收集食物？你疯了吗？根据“Gather food…winter”可知是为冬天准备食物，空格处应用介词for，故填for。
83．句意：几天过去了，数周消逝了。根据“Days turned into…”和所给词汇可知是周复一周，空格处应用week的复数形式，即weeks，故填weeks。
84．句意：Annie一天早晨醒来看到田野被雪覆盖了。根据“Annie woke up”和“saw the field”可知两者是顺承的关系，空格处应用and连接，故填and。
85．句意：她下去找食物，惊恐地发现什么也不剩下了。根据所给音标可知空格处应填none，故填none。
86．句意：突然，门铃响了。根据句式结构可知单词独立成句作状语，空格处应用sudden的副词形式，句首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
87．句意：Annie惊讶地看到Bumble在门口。be surprised to do sth.“吃惊地做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用surprise的形容词surprised，故填surprised。
88．句意：我有很多食物可以分享。根据所给音标可知空格处应填plenty，故填plenty。
89．句意：你愿意来我家分享我的吗？根据“share…”可知是分享我的食物，空格处应填my的名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。
90．句意：羞愧地低下了她的头。根据所给音标可知空格处应填shame，故填shame。
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Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．2022年是“中国梦”提出十周年。作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该如何践行自己的“中国梦”。假定你校将在本周开展以“For Our Dreams”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。

要求：l.语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右；
2.文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
For Our Dreams
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. To achieve our dreams, we must develop the ability about self-protection and self-management.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try our best to make our dreams come true. Thank you for listening!
【参考范文】One posaible version:
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. To achieve our dreams, we must develop the ability toout self-protection and self-management.
Self-protection is an important ability for us. We should learn to protect ourselves from danger. Remember to stay away from illness. For example, we need to wear masks when going out. Washing hands often is also necessary. Besides, how to reduce learning pressure is important, too. So we had better talk more with our friends and parents about what we think and how we feel.
On the other hand, we should learn to manage our time and behaviors. Make good use of time. Don’t lose ourselves in computer games and spend more time studying or exercising. Try to behave well. Don’t spit in public or throw litter here and there.
Let’s try our best to make our dreams come true. Thank you for listening!
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意图表中的提示要点就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题：为实现我们的梦想，我们必须培养自我保护和自我管理的能力；
第二步，在培养自我保护能力方面提出合理建议；
第三步，在培养自我管理能力方面提出合理建议。
第四部，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②for example例如
③on the other hand另一方面
④besides此外
⑤in public在公共场合
⑥had better do sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
①Washing hands often is also necessary. 经常洗手也是必要的。(动名词短语作主语)
②Don’t lose ourselves in computer games and spend more time studying or exercising. 不要沉迷于电脑游戏，多花点时间学习或锻炼。(否定祈使句)