高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后测评

Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES

Period Ⅳ Listening and Talking

一、汉译英

1.              adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的

2.               n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品

3.accessory  n.                    

4.souvenir  n.                     

5.percentage  n.                    

6.               n. 气候

7.              adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的

二、首字母填空

1.What p　　　of the population is overweight?  

2.Robert’s c　　　of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.  

3.Sorry, I’m s　　　tired. I have to turn in. 

4.Tokyo and New York are major f　　　centres. 

5.I know nothing about the p　　　. 

三、适当形式填空

1.The plan has been studied 　　　 the experts for three times.  

2.The film has a much shorter history, especially when 　　　 (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 

3.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party,but she still hoped 　　　. 

4.　　　 (make) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress. 

四、完成句子

1.这本书已被译为多国语言。

This book 　　　 　　　 　　　 into many languages. 

2.我很抱歉没有早点告诉你这个消息。

I’m sorry for 　　　 　　　 　　　 you the news earlier. 

3.听音乐是我的爱好。

　　　 　　　 　　　 is my hobby. 

4.横穿街道时,要注意红绿灯。

　　　 　　　 the street, you must pay attention to the traffic lights. 

5.第一个问题很难,但其余的都相当简单。

The first question was difficult, but 　　　 　　　 　　　 pretty easy. 

6.如果父母从来都不希望孩子在家帮忙的话,他们肯定不会去做。

If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

五、七选五

Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients(原料) and prepared in a certain way. 　1　, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas? 

Traditional ingredients

Typical recipes (菜谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple(主要的) food. 　2　, whereas inland cuisines(菜肴) tend to use more meat from farm animals. 

Food preservation

Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved(贮存) for later. 　3　, for that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods. 

Cooking techniques

　4　. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all. 

Imported (进口的) ingredients

Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. 　5　, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world. 

A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas

B.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost

C.Many different cooking techniques are used around the world

D.For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers

E.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture

F.Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world

G.In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

六、完形填空

When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor　1　me to do so. She said,“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 　2　your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun.” I 　3　her. 

Since I started to work for a　4　company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. With the help of the Internet, I have also got　5　about food in different countries. 

Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were　6　 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said,“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 　7　 around us at the same time, so why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 　8　?” Those words reminded me of my 　9　 advice. As information technology 　10　, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the diverse 　11　 you can get from traveling. 

Today there are people who　12　 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 　13　 not with each other face-to-face but using their microphones. However, we should never let information technology 　14　 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 　15　, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 

1. A.promised B.allowed C.hurried  D.encouraged

2. A.build up  B.use  C.practice D.exchange

3. A.agreed with B.learnt fromC.followed D.laughted at

4. A.computer B.food  C.clothing D.machine

5. A.information B.taste  C.cooks  D.feelings

6. A.moreover B.no longer C.much  D.actually

7. A.people  B.drink  C.atmosphereD.environment

8. A.shoes  B.dishes  C.customers D.situations

9. A.friend’s     B.parents’ C.professor’s D.boss’

10. A.produces B.advertises C.forms        D.advances

11. A.news  B.pleasures C.troubles  D.places

12. A.avoid  B.keep  C.lose   D.enjoy

13. A.meeting B.talking C.communicatingD.traveling

14.A.spare  B.increase C.reduce  D.use

15. A.wisely  B.correctl Cquickly  D.slowly

答案

一、1.super  adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的

2.collection  n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品

3.accessory  n. 配饰；附件；配件

4.souvenir  n. 纪念物；纪念品

5.percentage  n. 百分率；百分比

6.climate  n. 气候

7.mild  adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的

二、1.percentage　2.collection　3.super　4.financial　5.poetry

三、1.by　句意:这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。由句意可知设空处后是动作的执行者。故填by。

2.compared　此处考查状语从句的省略,when引导的是省略了的状语从句,其完整形式为when it is compared to such art...,故填过去分词compared。

3to　此处考查不定式的省略,其完整形式为she still hoped to go to the party,故填to。

4.Make　and前为祈使句,故填Make。

四、1.has been translated　2.not having told　3.Listening to music

4.While crossing　5.the rest were　6.not to be

五、语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了许多国家都有传统的菜肴,用特殊的原料制成,并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方以及其文化的象征,当游客参观时,这些是他们想要尝试的食物。

1.E　根据上文“Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients(原料) and prepared in a certain way.”以及后面的“and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try”可知,E项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方以及其文化的象征”符合语境,故选E项。

2.A　根据后面的“whereas inland cuisines(菜肴) tend to use more meat from farm animals”可知,该空引出下文,A项“海产品通常是沿海地区的关键原料”符合语境,故选A项。

3.G　根据后面的“for that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods”可知,该空引出下文,G项“在挪威,维京人过去常常在炉火上烤制肉和鱼”符合语境,故选G项。

4.C　根据下文“In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.”可知,该空引出下文,C项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技巧”符合语境,故选C项。

5.D　根据上文“Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place.”以及后面的“while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes”可知,该空承上启下,D项“例如,意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒”符合语境,故选D项。

六、语篇解读　本文提到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流,面对面的交流少了,进一步提出如果我们更明智地利用信息技术,就会在体验生活中更加快乐。

1.D　那是因为一位教授鼓励“我”这样做。encourage鼓励,故选D项。promise许诺;allow允许;hurry匆忙。

2.A　根据常识可知,周游世界应该能从实际经历中增加你的知识,build up增加,故选A项。use 使用;practice 练习;exchange交换。

3.A　“我”同意她的观点,agree with同意,故选A项。learn from向……学习;follow跟随;laugh at嘲笑。

4.B　根据下文about food in different countries可知,是食品公司,food食物,故选B项。computer电脑;clothing衣服;machine机器。

5.A　在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于不同国家的食物的信息,information信息,故选A项。 taste味道;cook 厨师;feeling感觉。

6.B　因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去进行实际的旅行了,no longer不再,故选B项。moreover此外;much多;actually事实上。

7.C　因为我们享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛,atmosphere气氛,故选C项。people 人;drink饮料;environment环境。

8.B　为什么你不飞往意大利去真正享受一下意大利的菜呢?dish菜肴,故选B项。shoe鞋;customer顾客;situation形势。

9.C　那些话使“我”想起教授的建议,professor’s教授的,故选C项。friend’s朋友的;parents’父母的;boss’s老板的。

10.D　随着信息技术的进步,advance进步,故选D项。produce生产;advertise做广告;form形成。

11.B　这也就意味着你可能错过在旅行中的各种乐事,pleasure乐事,故选B项。news新闻;trouble麻烦;place地方。

12.A　今天,有许多人避免与人面对面直接沟通交流,而把大部分时间花在互联网上。avoid避免,故选A项。keep 保持;lose 失去;enjoy享受。

13.B　看到一群人不是面对面讲话,而是对着他们的麦克风讲话并不令人惊讶,talk讲话,故选B项。meet见面;communicate交流;travel旅行。

14.C　我们不应该让信息技术使面对面的交流减少,reduce减少,故选C项。spare匀出;increase增长;use利用。

15.A　让我们更加明智地利用信息技术并且尽情地体验真实的世界,wisely明智地,故选A项。correctly 正确地;quickly快速地;slowly慢地。