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05-【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）
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【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用）
05卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Joining an English club is a good way to improve our English.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】They are going to clean up the park this Saturday afternoon.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】George used to enjoy playing football.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】People use wind to produce electricity in many places.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．How many people are going to see Nancy off?
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Nancy, are you leaving for the airport alone?
W: No. My cousin Jeff is going to see me off, and my parents are going as well.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．What may Kris do next?
A．Wash clothes. B．Sort the rubbish. C．Write down the message.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Kris, can you sort the rubbish in the kitchen? I’m busy washing clothes.
M: OK, mum! I’ll do it right now.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．What was Mike’s last job?
A．A secretary. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, I hear that you’ve given up the job as a secretary, right?
M: Yes. Three months ago, I left the company. Now, I am a teacher.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9．What bag will the woman use?
A．The plastic bag. B．The paper bag. C．The cloth bag.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Here are all your things, madam. Would you like plastic bags or paper ones?
W: Neither. I have my own bag, made of cloth. It’s recyclable.
M: OK. That’s good for the environment.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
11．What does Andy ask Sally to do?
A．Make a call to Mr. Smith. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Hand in the homework.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see you in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrong?
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Smith and asked for sick leave.
W: Are you feeling better now?
M: Not really. I have to go to the hospital.
W: Can I help out with anything?
M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework?
W: Sure, no problem.
M: Thank you.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What day is the man thinking of?
A．His birthday. B．Children’s Day. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
13．What does the man think of the day?
A．Busy. B．Special. C．Relaxing.
【答案】12．C 13．C
【原文】M: If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands…
W: Hey, Tom. Why are you so happy? Like a birthday person.
M: Haha, not my birthday. But June is coming.
W: Children’s day?
M: No. I’m thinking of the Dragon Boat Festival.
W: We will have a three-day holiday. It will be busy for me. I have a lot of plans.
M: Not for me. My grandparents will come. We’ll make zongzi together and have a big dinner. Nothing special, but I feel relaxed.
W: Sounds great.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
A．A holiday plan. B．A football game. C．A pet dog.
15．What will Jack do for Lucy?
A．Take her to a football game. B．Help her pack things. C．Look after her pet dog.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What’s your plan for the holiday? How about watching football game together?
W: Sorry, Jack. The coming holiday is quite full for me.
M: Really? How come?
W: My family are planning to move into a new house.
M: Oh, you must be busy packing.
W: Yes, there are so many things to do .
M: What can I do for you?
W: Hmm...it’d be nice if you could take care of my pet dog for a few days.
M: Sure, I’d love to.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Celebration for the Schools 50th Birthday
When
At 4 p.m. on ____16____ 10th
Where
In the school ____17____
What
• ____18____ the past stories
• Watch videos about school history
• Enjoy ____19____ and a concert
• Receive a ____20____ notebook
【答案】16．April 17．hall 18．Share 19．shows 20．special
【原文】Dear schoolmates,
Our school is turning 50 years old! We are excited to be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebration will be held at 4 p.m.in the school hall. We do hope that you’ll come back and join us!
We invite some graduates who have made achievements in their fields. It’s a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences. Also, to better understand how it has developed into a top school in Fujian, you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a gift.
Look forward to your participation!
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．As we know, Wang Ping is ________ honest boy all the time.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们知道，王平一直是个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选B。
22．—Which club should I join?
—Why not ________ the soccer club? You play it well.
A．avoid B．suggest C．consider
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我应该加入哪个俱乐部？——为什么不考虑足球俱乐部？你踢得很好。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；suggest建议；consider考虑。根据“Why not...the soccer club?”可知，建议对方考虑足球俱乐部，故选C。
23．The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model ________ its first successful flight in December, 2022.
A．carried out B．took out C．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：快舟11号运载火箭模型于2022年12月首次成功飞行。考查动词短语。carried out实施；took out取出；put out扑灭。根据“The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model...its first successful flight in December, 2022.”可知，快舟11号运载火箭模型成功实施首次飞行。故选A。
24．The best friends share everything. They have no ________.
A．mistakes B．secrets C．decisions
【答案】B
【详解】句意：最好的朋友分享一切。他们没有秘密。考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；secrets秘密；decisions决定。根据“The best friends share everything.”可知，在分享一切后就没有了秘密。故选B。
25．—It’s a pity that COVID-19 has stolen our precious three years ________ the end of 2019.
—But we still have hope and free time will be soon.
A．at B．by C．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——很可惜自从2019年底以来，新冠病毒就偷了我们宝贵的三年。——但是我们依然有希望，并且很快就会自由了。考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；since自从。根据“COVID-19 has stolen our precious three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，用since。故选C。
26．—Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——去年许多交通事故都是由于粗心大意的司机造成的。——哦，那太糟糕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。考查被动语态。根据“Many accidents ... by careless drivers last year.”可知，许多事故是被粗心的司机造成的，主语“Many accidents”与动词“cause”存在被动关系；再根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选B。
27．—How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!
—Me too. ________.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Great minds think alike C．East, west, home is best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在国外的时候是多么想念我的家人和朋友啊！——我也是。金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。考查谚语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；East, west, home is best金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。根据“How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!”可知在国外想念家人和朋友，此处要表示家好。故选C。
28．When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里随着吵闹的音乐跳舞时，住在附近的人报了警。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people ... lived nearby”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
29．—________ wonderful My People, My Country is!
—Yeah, it touches our hearts deeply.
A．How B．How a C．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《我和我的祖国》多么精彩啊！——是的，它深深地触动了我们的心。
考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful My People, My Country is!”可知，该句为感叹句，句子的中心词为形容词“wonderful”，故应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A。
30．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance C．After all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。考查介词短语。At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，别忘了。根据“Never mind… the work is quite difficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用after all。故选C。
31．I feel even ________. I think I have to go to the doctor’s.
A．better B．happier C．worse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我感觉更糟了。我想我得去看医生了。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；happier更开心；worse更糟糕。根据“I think I have to go to the doctor’s.”可知情况应是“更糟糕”，故选C。
32．— There will be a parent — teaching meeting next week. Do you know _________?
— We’ll have it online instead of in the classroom.
A．where it will be held
B．why it is so important
C．what it’ll do for us
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个家长教学会。你知道在哪举行吗？——我们将在线上举行而不是在教室里。考查宾语从句辨析。where it will be held它将在哪被举行；why it is so important它为什么如此重要；what it’ll do for us它将为我们做什么。根据“We’ll have it online instead of in the classroom”可知此处询问会议召开的地点，故选A。
33．—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly, our govermment is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说，我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法，包括三胎政策。考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with应付； compare with与……相比。根据“China is facing the problem of aging population”中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。故选B。
34．—_________ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
—Twice a year. We all like sports.
A．How much B．How often C．How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举办一次运动会？——一年两次。我们都喜爱运动。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多久，多长。根据答语“Twice a year”可知询问的是频率，应用how often来提问。故选B。
35．—Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?
—No, according to the law, they _________ .
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——12岁以下的孩子可以自己骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，根据法律，他们不许。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不许。根据“according to the law”可知，此处应用mustn’t表示法律法规禁止的事情。故选C。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ____36____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____37____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____38____ he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother ____39____ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change ____40____ . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ____41____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____42____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____43____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____44____. I was happy to seethe smile on her face.
The young man was a good ____45____ to us all. On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
36．A．making B．buying C．selling
37．A．deaf B．snort C．blind
38．A．how B．why C．when
39．A．cut out B．kept out C．took out
40．A．out B．off C．back
41．A．trust B．doubt C．praise
42．A．nice B．right C．direct
43．A．bag B．toy C．note
44．A．politely B．proudly C．gently
45．A．expert B．guard C．example
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在街道上看到一个盲人在卖玩具，了解了他卖玩具的过程后，作者深受感动。
36．句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
making制作；buying买；selling卖。根据下文“he sold his toys.”可知是卖玩具，故选C。
37．句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一会儿。
deaf聋的；short矮的；blind失明的。根据文章最后一句“just like the young blind street seller.”可知是指盲人，故选C。
38．句意：我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。作者看到这个年轻人是盲人，所以很好奇他是如何卖玩具的，故选A。
39．句意：母亲拿出五美元。
cut out切断；kept out防止进入；took out拿出。根据“The toy was 2 dollars. The mother...five dollars. ”可知是拿出五美元，故选C。
40．句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想要回找零。
out外出；off远离；back返回。这个母亲拿出了五美元，玩具只要2美元，所以这个母亲想要回零钱，故选C。
41．句意：他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。
trust信任；doubt怀疑；praise奖励。根据“ He let me know believing ”结合上文语境可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人选择相信别人，故选A。
42．句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件好事。
nice好的；right对的；direct直接的。根据“It brings us warmth and love”可知相信别人是好事，故选A。
43．句意：当我走在街上时，我看到另一个小女孩和她的父亲，并把我买的玩具给了她。
bag包；toy玩具；note笔记。根据“I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the...I bought”结合上文作者也买了一个玩具可知，是把玩具给了这个小女孩，故选B。
44．句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。
politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；gently轻轻地。根据“ She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ”可知女孩礼貌地感谢了作者，故选A。
45．句意：这个年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。
expert专家；guard警卫；example榜样。根据“On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.”可知这个年轻人是一个好榜样，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday
My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick
By Rhiannon Baker
$ 34. 99
PaperbackElijah’s mommy has a mental illness that he tries hard to understand. He learns to talk about his feelings, knowing that no matter Mommy’s sickness, she still loves him very much.
When a Cow Comes into Your House
By Carmel Trovato
$ 29. 99
HardcoverA little girl tries to protect her things from a strange cow who manages to get inside her home. What do you do when a cow comes into your house?
I Love you, My Sister
By Veronica Jane Frost
$ 14. 99
PaperbackAs a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴).
The Old Man and the Sea
By Earnest Hemingway
$ 13. 99
PaperbackAn old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. He fought against the sharks hard. Although the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he won.
46．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick?A．Rhiannon Baker. B．Carmel Trovato. C．Veronica Jane Frost. D．Earnest Hemingway.
47．Which of the following is a hardcover book?
A．I Love You, My Sister B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick
C．The Old Man and the Sea D．When a Cow Comes into Your House
48．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean?
A．Father and mother. B．Uncle and aunt. C．Brother and sister. D．Mother and son.
49．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea?
A．It teaches kids how to fish. B．It’s the cheapest of the four books.
C．It’s written by more than one writer. D．It is mainly about a family trip.
50．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material?
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel.
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了学生的寒假必读书目。
46．细节理解题。根据“My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick By Rhiannon Baker”可知，Rhiannon Baker写了My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“When a Cow Comes into Your House By Carmel Trovato $ 29. 99 Hardcover”可知，When a Cow Comes into Your House是精装本。故选D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together...”可知，当一个哥哥尽力适应与新来的小妹妹的生活时，他们的旅程让兄弟姐妹们走到了一起，此处“siblings”是“哥哥和妹妹”的意思。故选C。
49．细节理解题。通过对比四本书的价格可知，价格为13. 99美元的《老人与海》是最便宜的。故选B。
50．推理判断题。本文介绍了学生的寒假必读书目，我们最有可能在报纸的“教育”栏目看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Grandpa liked to tell stories about his childhood, especially on the car ride to the small seaport town in California where our family would go on vacation. We’d take crab（螃蟹） fishing on the old pier（码头）. During the car ride, my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep. But not me. I would look out of the window and listen to Grandpa’s stories.
My grandpa was born in a little bamboo house on Cebu Island in the Philippines. He’d tell the story about how his father had built the little bamboo house as a wedding gift for his wife. His father built the house with his own two hands on one moonlit night. Grandpa had loved living there.
When we arrived at the ocean, my brother and cousins would go off playing around. But I would sit on the pier and watch Grandpa catching crabs. Before long, inside his trap（陷阱）was a huge catch of crabs—so many crabs, more than our family could ever eat. How happy Grandpa looked!
Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car. Before leaving the sea behind for the day, Grandpa kept on walking one last time on the water’s shore（岸）.
Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water. But not me. This was the best part of the day. The ocean water moved around my feet. We laughed and watched the sun fall to the rim of the sea.
Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu. And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.
51．What would the writer's little brother do during the car ride? ________
A．Take pictures. B．Have a short sleep.
C．Listen to the stories. D．Look out of the window.
52．How did Grandpa feel after he caught so many crabs? ________
A．Moved. B．Surprised. C．Pleased. D．Relaxed.
53．Which of the following is True? ________
A．My grandpa was born in a large bamboo house.
B．My brother and cousins helped grandpa put the goods in the back of the car.
C．I put my feet into the water.
D．We watched the sun rise from the rim of the sea.
54．What will the girl write in her diary after this trip? ________
A．I don’t try the dress though I want.
B．My tears fall as things run out of the bag.
C．It is the stranger’s face that I see first.
D．I plan to see my grandpa again tomorrow.
55．In which order does the writer organize the last four paragraphs? ________
A．Time. B．Space. C．Reason. D．Place.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去海边旅行，并主要介绍了爷爷的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the car ride, my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep.”（在开车途中，我的弟弟有时会小睡一会儿。）可知在开车途中，作者的弟弟在小睡。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before long, inside his trap（陷阱）was a huge catch of crabs—so many crabs, more than our family could ever cat. How happy Grandpa looked!”（没过多久, 他的捕蟹器里就抓到了一大堆螃蟹——这么多的螃蟹，我们家连猫都抓不到。爷爷看起来多么高兴啊！）可知抓了这么多螃蟹，爷爷很高兴。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据第五段“The ocean water moved around my feet.”（海水在我的脚周围移动。）可知C选项与原文相符，因此正确。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu. And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.”（在宿务岛上，祖父又回到了童年。我是一个和祖父一起回忆的女孩。）推断旅行之后女孩会在日记中写“当东西从袋子里跑出来时，我的眼泪掉了下来”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at the ocean, my brother and cousins would go off playing around.” （当我们到达海边时，我的兄弟和表兄弟们就会出去玩。）以及“Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car.”（然后我的父亲和叔叔们会帮助他把货物放在我们的车的后面。）和“Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water.”（其他人都太累或太冷了，不能把脚放进水里。）可知最后四段用时间顺序。故选A。
C
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying?
It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded.
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to release more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine, said US author Steven Kotler. But why?
When we scroll (滑动) on social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will comment on our posts. This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active, according to the popular science website Guokr. We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is released. And to seek more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling (赌博)”, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that? According to Harvard Medical School’s Trevor Haynes, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, author of The Happy Student. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an impact in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
56．According to the writer, when students study, they _____.
A．are getting happier B．feel time pass more slowly
C．have more dopamine D．need to eat food
57．What might the phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．works out B．turns out C．results in D．is due to
58．When do people have more dopamine?
A．When they know what will happen next. B．When they stay in a familiar environment.
C．When their expectations are met. D．When they face less uncertainties.
59．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting?
A．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B．Reading the interesting chapters in your textbooks before reading the others.
C．Setting time limits on everything you do.
D．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
60．What is the structure of this passage?
(Para.1=①, Para.2=②, Para. 3=③, Para. 4=④, Para. 5=⑤, Para. 6=⑥)
A．①②→③④⑤→⑥ B．①②→③④→⑤⑥
C．①→②③④→⑤⑥ D．①→②③→④⑤⑥
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的化学物质——多巴胺。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”可知，当开始真正的工作和学习时, 一小时就像一年。即学生学习时, 他们会感觉时间过得更慢。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying?”以及第二段“It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine”可知这一切都归结于一些小而难以看到的东西：多巴胺，可推测“boils down to”的意思是“归结于”，与“is due to”同义。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段“When our expectations are met, dopamine is released. ”可知当人们的期望得到满足时，会释放更多的多巴胺。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Use what you’ve learned to make an impact in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可知，利用从课本中学到的知识影响现实生活，可能会使学习变得有趣。故选D。
60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出问题“是什么让我们对智能手机如此感兴趣，却又容易对学习感到厌倦”，来引出后文的内容；第2~4段具体解释产生问题的原因；第5-6段是讲如何改变“这一问题”，从而对学习更感兴趣。C项最符合本文结构。故选C。
D
Do you often help your parents with dishwashing? What do you think of dishwashing? Most of us consider it as a trouble, something we want to get away from. But a recent study has shown that washing dishes can be a simple way to practice mindfulness (正念冥想), the practice of getting ourselves fully focused in the present moment.
In the study, it’s found that when people wash dishes mindfully, their feelings of inspiration go up by 25% while their nervousness levels go down by 27%. Practicing mindfulness can also help to cut down stress, improve sleep quality, and lower the risk of depression (抑郁).
To experience these good sides of mindfulness while washing dishes, don’t think about anything else. You have to remind yourself that you are washing the dishes from time to time. Remember to focus on the sensory experience of dishwashing — the smell of the soap, the warmth of the water....
Mindfulness also works for other tasks like folding clothes or sweeping the floor. By practicing mindfulness, the annoyance (厌烦) of doing chores can be turned into a feeling of greater happiness. And you can get a cleaner house in the process.
61．What do most people think of doing dishes according to Paragraph 1?
A．Tiring. B．Useless. C．Helpful. D．Relaxing.
62．Which paragraph shows the good sides of mindfulness?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
63．What does the underlined word “sensory” mean in Chinese?
A．珍贵的 B．情绪的 C．感官的 D．特殊的
64．We can learn from the text that mindfulness is a way to ________.
A．improve memory B．share experience C．take risks D．lower stress
65．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Shiny Dishes, Peaceful Mind B．Clean Dishes, Clean House
C．Peaceful Mind, Bright Future D．Hard Chores, Hard Life
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念冥想的作用以及如何去做。
61．细节理解题。根据“Most of us consider it as a trouble, something we want to get away from.”可知，大多数人认为洗碗让人厌倦。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“In the study, it’s found that when people wash dishes mindfully, their feelings … improve sleep quality, and lower the risk of depression.”可知，第二段介绍了正念冥想的好处。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“the smell of the soap, the warmth of the water.”可知，肥皂的味道和水的温暖都是感官体验，故“sensory”意为“感官的”。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“In the study, it’s found that when people wash dishes mindfully, their feelings … improve sleep quality, and lower the risk of depression.”可知，正念冥想能够降低抑郁的风险，是一种减压方式，故选D。
65．最佳标题题。根据“Do you often help your parents with dishwashing? What do you think of dishwashing?”和“By practicing mindfulness, the annoyance of doing chores can be turned into a feeling of greater happiness. And you can get a cleaner house in the process.”可知，本文从洗碗切入主题，讲述正念冥想的好处，能够让思想处于平静的状态。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. ____66____ The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus (专注)? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. ____67____ Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized (规划). It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. ____68____
Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. ____69____ Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
____70____ Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使意思通顺，内容完整。
A．High school life can be enjoyable.
B．Reading newspapers is a good choice.
C．Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.
D．Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
E．After entering high school, you may face some new challenges.
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初中学习与高中学习的不同及学生们在高中可以做的一些事情。
66．根据“You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.”和“The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills.”可知，初中生活像家一样，但高中课业会变得更加困难，需要更高的技能，选项E“进入高中后，你可能会面临一些新的挑战。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.”可知，学习时关上电视，选项C“在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”可知，尝试分配你的工作，这将使任务变小易于管理，选项D“如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么看起来就不那么困难了。”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据“Newspapers provide plenty of news.”可知，报纸提供了大量的新闻，选项B“阅读报纸是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!”可知，最后一段应是总结高中生活的，，选项A“高中生活可以是愉快的。”符合语境，故选A。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想了解那棵树上有几只小鸟，你可以这样问同行的小伙伴：
_____________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】How many birds are there in the tree
【详解】可以这样问：“树上有几只鸟？”某地有某物用there be句型，birds“鸟”，复数形式，be动词用are；in the tree“在树上”；how many“多少”，特殊疑问词，位于句首，故填How many birds are there in the tree。
72．你想知道莆田的天气怎么样，你可以这样问朋友：
_________________________________________________ in Putian?
【答案】What is the weather like / How is the weather
【详解】根据情景可知，询问天气用句型What is the like/How is the weather。根据题干，故填What is the weather like / How is the weather。
73．你想问服务员我可以看下菜单吗，你可以这说：
__________________________________________________?
【答案】May I have the menu/May I have a look at the menu
【详解】根据情景可知，应用May I表示请求；菜单“menu”，看菜单“have the menu/have a look at the menu”。故填May I have the menu/May I have a look at the menu。
74．你想知道对方是否有足球，你可以这么问：
______________________________________________________?
【答案】Do you have a soccer ball/football
【详解】询问对方是否有某物，应用助动词do提问的一般疑问句：Do you have ...?“足球”的英文表达是“soccer ball/football”。故答案为Do you have a soccer ball/football?
75．你想知道Tom隔多久练习拉小提琴，你会这样问他：
Tom, _____________________________________?
【答案】how often do you play the violin
【详解】询问多久做一次某事用“how often”；拉小提琴“play the violin”，故填how often do you play the violin。
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
1. at times
2. feel
3. not, pick
4. for ten years
5. have trouble
76．__________________________________
77．__________________________________
78．__________________________________
79．__________________________________
80．__________________________________
【答案】76．They play chess at times.
77． She feels sleepy/tired.
78． Don’t pick flowers.
79． He has been a cook for ten years.
80．He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the box.
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“at times”可知，此处要表达的是“他们有时下棋。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是They，第三人称复数，位于句首，首字母t需大写，play chess表示“下棋”，谓语动词play“玩”用原形，chess“国际象棋”，名词，作宾语，at times“有时”，作状语，置于句尾。故填They play chess at times.
77．根据图片和提示词“feel”可知，此处要表达的是“她感到困倦。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是She，第三人称单数，谓语动词feel“感觉”用第三人称单数形式feels，后接形容词，作表语，“困倦的”可用形容词sleepy或tired。故填She feels sleepy/tired.
78．根据图片和提示词“not, pick”可知，此处要表达“不要摘花。”，句子用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”的结构，助动词Don’t位于句首，首字母d需大写，谓语动词pick“摘”用原形，后接名词复数flowers“花”，作宾语。故填Don’t pick flowers.
79．根据图片和提示词“for ten years”可知，此处表达的是“他做厨师已经十年了。”，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语用“has/have+过去分词”的形式，主语是He，第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母h需大写，助动词用has，“be+职业”表示“成为……”，动词be“成为”应用过去分词been，名词cook“厨师”，首字母发音为辅音音素，前面需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，作表语，for ten years表示“某事持续了十年”，置于句尾，作时间状语。故填He has been a cook for ten years.
80．根据图片和提示词“have trouble”可知，此处表达的是“他搬箱子有困难。”或“他抬起箱子有困难。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是He，第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母h需大写，have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，动词have“有”应用第三人称单数形式has，动词carry“搬”和动词lift“抬起”均与图片意思相符，需用其动名词形式carrying和lifting，作宾语，定冠词the后接名词box“箱子”，表特指。故填He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the box.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Annie Ant was basking (晒太阳) in the sun when she saw Bumble Bee busy gathering (聚集) food in the field. “____81____ are you gathering food now, Bumble?” Annie asked. Bumble stopped in midair and looked at Annie. “Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?” Annie looked at Bumble in disbelief. “Gather food for winter now? Are you ____82____ /mæd/? Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party ____83____ me.” Bumble shook her head. “No, thanks. I have a lot more work to do. Goodbye.”
Days turned into ____84____ (week). Annie woke up one morning and saw the field covered by snow. “Oh goody, winter is here. I shall go ____85____ play in the snow after breakfast.” But when she went off to get some food, she was frightened to find that there was none left. “Oh, no! I have forgotten about food. What should I do?” Annie cried. ____86____ (sudden), the doorbell rang. Annie was surprised to see Bumble at the door.
“Annie, I know you did not gather any food. ____87____ /sɪns/ I started early, I have plenty to share. Would you like to come to my house and share ____88____ (my),” Bumble said kindly. Bowing her head in ____89____ /ʃeɪm/, Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble. I should have ____90____ (listen) to you. I’m sorry. Let me clean your house this winter in return for food.”
“No problem. Let’s go, Annie”, said Bumble. Together, they trudged over to Bumble’s house.
【答案】
81． Why 82．mad 83．with 84．weeks 85．and
86．Suddenly 87．Since 88．mine 89．shame 90．listened
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了冬天来临前，蜜蜂——邦布尔在忙碌地采集过冬的事物，蚂蚁——安妮看到了，觉得很不可思议，她没有准备任何过冬的食物，冬天来了，安妮出门才发现外面已经没有食物了，她不知道怎么才好，这时，邦布尔敲开了她家的门，把自己准备的过冬食物与她分享，安妮羞愧地低下了头，并决定今年冬天自己去为邦布尔打扫房子，以此来换取食物，最后他们艰难地去了邦布尔的家。
81．句意：你现在为什么要采集食物，邦布尔？根据“...are you gathering food now, Bumble?”可知，询问对方为什么采集食物，句子为特殊疑问句，空处需填疑问副词，表原因，why“为什么”，疑问副词，位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填Why。
82．句意：你疯了吗？根据“Are you...?”和音标/mæd/可知，你疯了吗，mad“疯狂的，愚蠢的”，形容词，作表语。故填mad。
83．句意：暂时停下，和我一起参加爱丽丝的聚会。根据“Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party...me.”可知，come to the party with sb表示“和某人一起参加聚会”，with“和”，介词。故填with。
84．句意：几天变成了几周。根据“Days turned into...”和提示词汇可知，几天过去了，数周流逝，空处需填名词复数，weeks为名词week“周”的复数形式。故填weeks。
85．句意：早饭后我要去雪地里玩。根据“I shall go...play in the snow after breakfast.”可知，我将去雪地里玩儿，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，并列连词，表顺承关系。故填and。
86．句意：突然，门铃响了。根据“..., the doorbell rang.”和提示词汇可知，突然，门铃响了，空处需填副词，作状语，形容词sudden“突然的”，其副词是suddenly“突然地”，位于句首，首字母s需大写。故填Suddenly。
87．句意：因为我很早就开始了，我有很多食物可以分享。根据“...I started early, I have plenty to share.”和音标/sɪns/可知，因为我很早开始准备食物，所以我现在有很多食物可以分享，空处需填连词，引导原因状语从句，since“因为”，连词，位于句首，首字母s需大写。故填Since。
88．句意：你愿意来我家并且分享我的食物吗？根据“Would you like to come to my house and share...”和提示词汇可知，询问对方是否愿意来我家分享我的食物，空处需填名词性物主代词，mine“我的”为形容词性物主代词第一人称单数my的名词性物主代词。故填mine。
89．句意：安妮羞愧地低下了头，回答道：“谢谢你，邦布尔。……”根据“Bowing her head in..., Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble...””和音标/ʃeɪm/可知，安妮羞愧地低下头，固定搭配in shame表示“羞愧地”。故填shame。
90．句意：我本该听你的。根据“I should have...to you.”和提示词汇可知，我本该听你的话，“should have+过去分词”表示“本该做而未做”，空处需填过去分词，listened为动词listen“听”的过去分词。故填listened。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
请你结合自己的学习与生活经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的理想，逐梦路上的艰苦经历及你对追梦的看法。
以下信息供参考：
What’s your dream?
Share one hard experience on the way to your dream.
How do you feel about achieving dreams?
good grades, runner, singer...
fail, practice, keep, give up...
difficult, no one, easily...
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to have good grades.
No pains no gains. No one achieves their dream easily. I have done a lot to improve my grades. I got up early every day and reviewed what I learnt the day before. I did lots of practice and listened to the teacher carefully. Though it would be tired sometimes, I never gave up. Finally, my grades improved a lot.
I am so proud to achieve my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题及表格中给出的关键信息，结合自身经历写短文谈谈你的理想、逐梦经历及对追梦的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么；
第二步，介绍自己的逐梦经历；
第三步，小结，谈谈自己对追梦的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
②lots of许多
③give up放弃
④be proud to do sth.为做某事而骄傲
[高分句型]
①No pains no gains.（谚语，意为“不劳无获”）
②I got up early every day and reviewed what I learnt the day before.（what引导宾语从句；and连接并列谓语）
③Though it would be tired sometimes, I never gave up.（Though引导让步状语从句）
【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用）
05卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Joining an English club is a good way to improve our English.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】They are going to clean up the park this Saturday afternoon.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】George used to enjoy playing football.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】People use wind to produce electricity in many places.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．How many people are going to see Nancy off?
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Nancy, are you leaving for the airport alone?
W: No. My cousin Jeff is going to see me off, and my parents are going as well.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．What may Kris do next?
A．Wash clothes. B．Sort the rubbish. C．Write down the message.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Kris, can you sort the rubbish in the kitchen? I’m busy washing clothes.
M: OK, mum! I’ll do it right now.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．What was Mike’s last job?
A．A secretary. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, I hear that you’ve given up the job as a secretary, right?
M: Yes. Three months ago, I left the company. Now, I am a teacher.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9．What bag will the woman use?
A．The plastic bag. B．The paper bag. C．The cloth bag.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Here are all your things, madam. Would you like plastic bags or paper ones?
W: Neither. I have my own bag, made of cloth. It’s recyclable.
M: OK. That’s good for the environment.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
11．What does Andy ask Sally to do?
A．Make a call to Mr. Smith. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Hand in the homework.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see you in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrong?
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Smith and asked for sick leave.
W: Are you feeling better now?
M: Not really. I have to go to the hospital.
W: Can I help out with anything?
M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework?
W: Sure, no problem.
M: Thank you.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What day is the man thinking of?
A．His birthday. B．Children’s Day. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
13．What does the man think of the day?
A．Busy. B．Special. C．Relaxing.
【答案】12．C 13．C
【原文】M: If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands…
W: Hey, Tom. Why are you so happy? Like a birthday person.
M: Haha, not my birthday. But June is coming.
W: Children’s day?
M: No. I’m thinking of the Dragon Boat Festival.
W: We will have a three-day holiday. It will be busy for me. I have a lot of plans.
M: Not for me. My grandparents will come. We’ll make zongzi together and have a big dinner. Nothing special, but I feel relaxed.
W: Sounds great.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
A．A holiday plan. B．A football game. C．A pet dog.
15．What will Jack do for Lucy?
A．Take her to a football game. B．Help her pack things. C．Look after her pet dog.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What’s your plan for the holiday? How about watching football game together?
W: Sorry, Jack. The coming holiday is quite full for me.
M: Really? How come?
W: My family are planning to move into a new house.
M: Oh, you must be busy packing.
W: Yes, there are so many things to do .
M: What can I do for you?
W: Hmm...it’d be nice if you could take care of my pet dog for a few days.
M: Sure, I’d love to.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Celebration for the Schools 50th Birthday
When
At 4 p.m. on ____16____ 10th
Where
In the school ____17____
What
• ____18____ the past stories
• Watch videos about school history
• Enjoy ____19____ and a concert
• Receive a ____20____ notebook
【答案】16．April 17．hall 18．Share 19．shows 20．special
【原文】Dear schoolmates,
Our school is turning 50 years old! We are excited to be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebration will be held at 4 p.m.in the school hall. We do hope that you’ll come back and join us!
We invite some graduates who have made achievements in their fields. It’s a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences. Also, to better understand how it has developed into a top school in Fujian, you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a gift.
Look forward to your participation!
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．As we know, Wang Ping is ________ honest boy all the time.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们知道，王平一直是个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选B。
22．—Which club should I join?
—Why not ________ the soccer club? You play it well.
A．avoid B．suggest C．consider
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我应该加入哪个俱乐部？——为什么不考虑足球俱乐部？你踢得很好。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；suggest建议；consider考虑。根据“Why not...the soccer club?”可知，建议对方考虑足球俱乐部，故选C。
23．The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model ________ its first successful flight in December, 2022.
A．carried out B．took out C．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：快舟11号运载火箭模型于2022年12月首次成功飞行。考查动词短语。carried out实施；took out取出；put out扑灭。根据“The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model...its first successful flight in December, 2022.”可知，快舟11号运载火箭模型成功实施首次飞行。故选A。
24．The best friends share everything. They have no ________.
A．mistakes B．secrets C．decisions
【答案】B
【详解】句意：最好的朋友分享一切。他们没有秘密。考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；secrets秘密；decisions决定。根据“The best friends share everything.”可知，在分享一切后就没有了秘密。故选B。
25．—It’s a pity that COVID-19 has stolen our precious three years ________ the end of 2019.
—But we still have hope and free time will be soon.
A．at B．by C．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——很可惜自从2019年底以来，新冠病毒就偷了我们宝贵的三年。——但是我们依然有希望，并且很快就会自由了。考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；since自从。根据“COVID-19 has stolen our precious three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，用since。故选C。
26．—Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——去年许多交通事故都是由于粗心大意的司机造成的。——哦，那太糟糕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。考查被动语态。根据“Many accidents ... by careless drivers last year.”可知，许多事故是被粗心的司机造成的，主语“Many accidents”与动词“cause”存在被动关系；再根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选B。
27．—How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!
—Me too. ________.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Great minds think alike C．East, west, home is best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在国外的时候是多么想念我的家人和朋友啊！——我也是。金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。考查谚语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；East, west, home is best金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。根据“How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!”可知在国外想念家人和朋友，此处要表示家好。故选C。
28．When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里随着吵闹的音乐跳舞时，住在附近的人报了警。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people ... lived nearby”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
29．—________ wonderful My People, My Country is!
—Yeah, it touches our hearts deeply.
A．How B．How a C．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《我和我的祖国》多么精彩啊！——是的，它深深地触动了我们的心。
考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful My People, My Country is!”可知，该句为感叹句，句子的中心词为形容词“wonderful”，故应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A。
30．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance C．After all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。考查介词短语。At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，别忘了。根据“Never mind… the work is quite difficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用after all。故选C。
31．I feel even ________. I think I have to go to the doctor’s.
A．better B．happier C．worse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我感觉更糟了。我想我得去看医生了。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；happier更开心；worse更糟糕。根据“I think I have to go to the doctor’s.”可知情况应是“更糟糕”，故选C。
32．— There will be a parent — teaching meeting next week. Do you know _________?
— We’ll have it online instead of in the classroom.
A．where it will be held
B．why it is so important
C．what it’ll do for us
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个家长教学会。你知道在哪举行吗？——我们将在线上举行而不是在教室里。考查宾语从句辨析。where it will be held它将在哪被举行；why it is so important它为什么如此重要；what it’ll do for us它将为我们做什么。根据“We’ll have it online instead of in the classroom”可知此处询问会议召开的地点，故选A。
33．—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly, our govermment is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说，我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法，包括三胎政策。考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with应付； compare with与……相比。根据“China is facing the problem of aging population”中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。故选B。
34．—_________ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
—Twice a year. We all like sports.
A．How much B．How often C．How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举办一次运动会？——一年两次。我们都喜爱运动。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多久，多长。根据答语“Twice a year”可知询问的是频率，应用how often来提问。故选B。
35．—Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?
—No, according to the law, they _________ .
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——12岁以下的孩子可以自己骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，根据法律，他们不许。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不许。根据“according to the law”可知，此处应用mustn’t表示法律法规禁止的事情。故选C。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ____36____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____37____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____38____ he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother ____39____ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change ____40____ . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ____41____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____42____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____43____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____44____. I was happy to seethe smile on her face.
The young man was a good ____45____ to us all. On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
36．A．making B．buying C．selling
37．A．deaf B．snort C．blind
38．A．how B．why C．when
39．A．cut out B．kept out C．took out
40．A．out B．off C．back
41．A．trust B．doubt C．praise
42．A．nice B．right C．direct
43．A．bag B．toy C．note
44．A．politely B．proudly C．gently
45．A．expert B．guard C．example
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在街道上看到一个盲人在卖玩具，了解了他卖玩具的过程后，作者深受感动。
36．句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
making制作；buying买；selling卖。根据下文“he sold his toys.”可知是卖玩具，故选C。
37．句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一会儿。
deaf聋的；short矮的；blind失明的。根据文章最后一句“just like the young blind street seller.”可知是指盲人，故选C。
38．句意：我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。作者看到这个年轻人是盲人，所以很好奇他是如何卖玩具的，故选A。
39．句意：母亲拿出五美元。
cut out切断；kept out防止进入；took out拿出。根据“The toy was 2 dollars. The mother...five dollars. ”可知是拿出五美元，故选C。
40．句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想要回找零。
out外出；off远离；back返回。这个母亲拿出了五美元，玩具只要2美元，所以这个母亲想要回零钱，故选C。
41．句意：他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。
trust信任；doubt怀疑；praise奖励。根据“ He let me know believing ”结合上文语境可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人选择相信别人，故选A。
42．句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件好事。
nice好的；right对的；direct直接的。根据“It brings us warmth and love”可知相信别人是好事，故选A。
43．句意：当我走在街上时，我看到另一个小女孩和她的父亲，并把我买的玩具给了她。
bag包；toy玩具；note笔记。根据“I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the...I bought”结合上文作者也买了一个玩具可知，是把玩具给了这个小女孩，故选B。
44．句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。
politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；gently轻轻地。根据“ She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ”可知女孩礼貌地感谢了作者，故选A。
45．句意：这个年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。
expert专家；guard警卫；example榜样。根据“On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.”可知这个年轻人是一个好榜样，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday
My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick
By Rhiannon Baker
$ 34. 99
PaperbackElijah’s mommy has a mental illness that he tries hard to understand. He learns to talk about his feelings, knowing that no matter Mommy’s sickness, she still loves him very much.
When a Cow Comes into Your House
By Carmel Trovato
$ 29. 99
HardcoverA little girl tries to protect her things from a strange cow who manages to get inside her home. What do you do when a cow comes into your house?
I Love you, My Sister
By Veronica Jane Frost
$ 14. 99
PaperbackAs a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴).
The Old Man and the Sea
By Earnest Hemingway
$ 13. 99
PaperbackAn old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. He fought against the sharks hard. Although the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he won.
46．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick?A．Rhiannon Baker. B．Carmel Trovato. C．Veronica Jane Frost. D．Earnest Hemingway.
47．Which of the following is a hardcover book?
A．I Love You, My Sister B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick
C．The Old Man and the Sea D．When a Cow Comes into Your House
48．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean?
A．Father and mother. B．Uncle and aunt. C．Brother and sister. D．Mother and son.
49．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea?
A．It teaches kids how to fish. B．It’s the cheapest of the four books.
C．It’s written by more than one writer. D．It is mainly about a family trip.
50．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material?
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel.
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了学生的寒假必读书目。
46．细节理解题。根据“My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick By Rhiannon Baker”可知，Rhiannon Baker写了My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“When a Cow Comes into Your House By Carmel Trovato $ 29. 99 Hardcover”可知，When a Cow Comes into Your House是精装本。故选D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together...”可知，当一个哥哥尽力适应与新来的小妹妹的生活时，他们的旅程让兄弟姐妹们走到了一起，此处“siblings”是“哥哥和妹妹”的意思。故选C。
49．细节理解题。通过对比四本书的价格可知，价格为13. 99美元的《老人与海》是最便宜的。故选B。
50．推理判断题。本文介绍了学生的寒假必读书目，我们最有可能在报纸的“教育”栏目看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Grandpa liked to tell stories about his childhood, especially on the car ride to the small seaport town in California where our family would go on vacation. We’d take crab（螃蟹） fishing on the old pier（码头）. During the car ride, my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep. But not me. I would look out of the window and listen to Grandpa’s stories.
My grandpa was born in a little bamboo house on Cebu Island in the Philippines. He’d tell the story about how his father had built the little bamboo house as a wedding gift for his wife. His father built the house with his own two hands on one moonlit night. Grandpa had loved living there.
When we arrived at the ocean, my brother and cousins would go off playing around. But I would sit on the pier and watch Grandpa catching crabs. Before long, inside his trap（陷阱）was a huge catch of crabs—so many crabs, more than our family could ever eat. How happy Grandpa looked!
Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car. Before leaving the sea behind for the day, Grandpa kept on walking one last time on the water’s shore（岸）.
Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water. But not me. This was the best part of the day. The ocean water moved around my feet. We laughed and watched the sun fall to the rim of the sea.
Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu. And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.
51．What would the writer's little brother do during the car ride? ________
A．Take pictures. B．Have a short sleep.
C．Listen to the stories. D．Look out of the window.
52．How did Grandpa feel after he caught so many crabs? ________
A．Moved. B．Surprised. C．Pleased. D．Relaxed.
53．Which of the following is True? ________
A．My grandpa was born in a large bamboo house.
B．My brother and cousins helped grandpa put the goods in the back of the car.
C．I put my feet into the water.
D．We watched the sun rise from the rim of the sea.
54．What will the girl write in her diary after this trip? ________
A．I don’t try the dress though I want.
B．My tears fall as things run out of the bag.
C．It is the stranger’s face that I see first.
D．I plan to see my grandpa again tomorrow.
55．In which order does the writer organize the last four paragraphs? ________
A．Time. B．Space. C．Reason. D．Place.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去海边旅行，并主要介绍了爷爷的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the car ride, my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep.”（在开车途中，我的弟弟有时会小睡一会儿。）可知在开车途中，作者的弟弟在小睡。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before long, inside his trap（陷阱）was a huge catch of crabs—so many crabs, more than our family could ever cat. How happy Grandpa looked!”（没过多久, 他的捕蟹器里就抓到了一大堆螃蟹——这么多的螃蟹，我们家连猫都抓不到。爷爷看起来多么高兴啊！）可知抓了这么多螃蟹，爷爷很高兴。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据第五段“The ocean water moved around my feet.”（海水在我的脚周围移动。）可知C选项与原文相符，因此正确。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu. And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.”（在宿务岛上，祖父又回到了童年。我是一个和祖父一起回忆的女孩。）推断旅行之后女孩会在日记中写“当东西从袋子里跑出来时，我的眼泪掉了下来”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at the ocean, my brother and cousins would go off playing around.” （当我们到达海边时，我的兄弟和表兄弟们就会出去玩。）以及“Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car.”（然后我的父亲和叔叔们会帮助他把货物放在我们的车的后面。）和“Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water.”（其他人都太累或太冷了，不能把脚放进水里。）可知最后四段用时间顺序。故选A。
C
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying?
It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded.
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to release more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine, said US author Steven Kotler. But why?
When we scroll (滑动) on social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will comment on our posts. This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active, according to the popular science website Guokr. We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is released. And to seek more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling (赌博)”, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that? According to Harvard Medical School’s Trevor Haynes, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, author of The Happy Student. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an impact in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
56．According to the writer, when students study, they _____.
A．are getting happier B．feel time pass more slowly
C．have more dopamine D．need to eat food
57．What might the phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．works out B．turns out C．results in D．is due to
58．When do people have more dopamine?
A．When they know what will happen next. B．When they stay in a familiar environment.
C．When their expectations are met. D．When they face less uncertainties.
59．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting?
A．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B．Reading the interesting chapters in your textbooks before reading the others.
C．Setting time limits on everything you do.
D．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
60．What is the structure of this passage?
(Para.1=①, Para.2=②, Para. 3=③, Para. 4=④, Para. 5=⑤, Para. 6=⑥)
A．①②→③④⑤→⑥ B．①②→③④→⑤⑥
C．①→②③④→⑤⑥ D．①→②③→④⑤⑥
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的化学物质——多巴胺。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”可知，当开始真正的工作和学习时, 一小时就像一年。即学生学习时, 他们会感觉时间过得更慢。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying?”以及第二段“It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine”可知这一切都归结于一些小而难以看到的东西：多巴胺，可推测“boils down to”的意思是“归结于”，与“is due to”同义。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段“When our expectations are met, dopamine is released. ”可知当人们的期望得到满足时，会释放更多的多巴胺。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Use what you’ve learned to make an impact in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可知，利用从课本中学到的知识影响现实生活，可能会使学习变得有趣。故选D。
60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出问题“是什么让我们对智能手机如此感兴趣，却又容易对学习感到厌倦”，来引出后文的内容；第2~4段具体解释产生问题的原因；第5-6段是讲如何改变“这一问题”，从而对学习更感兴趣。C项最符合本文结构。故选C。
D
Do you often help your parents with dishwashing? What do you think of dishwashing? Most of us consider it as a trouble, something we want to get away from. But a recent study has shown that washing dishes can be a simple way to practice mindfulness (正念冥想), the practice of getting ourselves fully focused in the present moment.
In the study, it’s found that when people wash dishes mindfully, their feelings of inspiration go up by 25% while their nervousness levels go down by 27%. Practicing mindfulness can also help to cut down stress, improve sleep quality, and lower the risk of depression (抑郁).
To experience these good sides of mindfulness while washing dishes, don’t think about anything else. You have to remind yourself that you are washing the dishes from time to time. Remember to focus on the sensory experience of dishwashing — the smell of the soap, the warmth of the water....
Mindfulness also works for other tasks like folding clothes or sweeping the floor. By practicing mindfulness, the annoyance (厌烦) of doing chores can be turned into a feeling of greater happiness. And you can get a cleaner house in the process.
61．What do most people think of doing dishes according to Paragraph 1?
A．Tiring. B．Useless. C．Helpful. D．Relaxing.
62．Which paragraph shows the good sides of mindfulness?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
63．What does the underlined word “sensory” mean in Chinese?
A．珍贵的 B．情绪的 C．感官的 D．特殊的
64．We can learn from the text that mindfulness is a way to ________.
A．improve memory B．share experience C．take risks D．lower stress
65．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Shiny Dishes, Peaceful Mind B．Clean Dishes, Clean House
C．Peaceful Mind, Bright Future D．Hard Chores, Hard Life
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念冥想的作用以及如何去做。
61．细节理解题。根据“Most of us consider it as a trouble, something we want to get away from.”可知，大多数人认为洗碗让人厌倦。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“In the study, it’s found that when people wash dishes mindfully, their feelings … improve sleep quality, and lower the risk of depression.”可知，第二段介绍了正念冥想的好处。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“the smell of the soap, the warmth of the water.”可知，肥皂的味道和水的温暖都是感官体验，故“sensory”意为“感官的”。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“In the study, it’s found that when people wash dishes mindfully, their feelings … improve sleep quality, and lower the risk of depression.”可知，正念冥想能够降低抑郁的风险，是一种减压方式，故选D。
65．最佳标题题。根据“Do you often help your parents with dishwashing? What do you think of dishwashing?”和“By practicing mindfulness, the annoyance of doing chores can be turned into a feeling of greater happiness. And you can get a cleaner house in the process.”可知，本文从洗碗切入主题，讲述正念冥想的好处，能够让思想处于平静的状态。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. ____66____ The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus (专注)? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. ____67____ Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized (规划). It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. ____68____
Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. ____69____ Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
____70____ Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使意思通顺，内容完整。
A．High school life can be enjoyable.
B．Reading newspapers is a good choice.
C．Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.
D．Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
E．After entering high school, you may face some new challenges.
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初中学习与高中学习的不同及学生们在高中可以做的一些事情。
66．根据“You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.”和“The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills.”可知，初中生活像家一样，但高中课业会变得更加困难，需要更高的技能，选项E“进入高中后，你可能会面临一些新的挑战。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.”可知，学习时关上电视，选项C“在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”可知，尝试分配你的工作，这将使任务变小易于管理，选项D“如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么看起来就不那么困难了。”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据“Newspapers provide plenty of news.”可知，报纸提供了大量的新闻，选项B“阅读报纸是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!”可知，最后一段应是总结高中生活的，，选项A“高中生活可以是愉快的。”符合语境，故选A。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想了解那棵树上有几只小鸟，你可以这样问同行的小伙伴：
_____________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】How many birds are there in the tree
【详解】可以这样问：“树上有几只鸟？”某地有某物用there be句型，birds“鸟”，复数形式，be动词用are；in the tree“在树上”；how many“多少”，特殊疑问词，位于句首，故填How many birds are there in the tree。
72．你想知道莆田的天气怎么样，你可以这样问朋友：
_________________________________________________ in Putian?
【答案】What is the weather like / How is the weather
【详解】根据情景可知，询问天气用句型What is the like/How is the weather。根据题干，故填What is the weather like / How is the weather。
73．你想问服务员我可以看下菜单吗，你可以这说：
__________________________________________________?
【答案】May I have the menu/May I have a look at the menu
【详解】根据情景可知，应用May I表示请求；菜单“menu”，看菜单“have the menu/have a look at the menu”。故填May I have the menu/May I have a look at the menu。
74．你想知道对方是否有足球，你可以这么问：
______________________________________________________?
【答案】Do you have a soccer ball/football
【详解】询问对方是否有某物，应用助动词do提问的一般疑问句：Do you have ...?“足球”的英文表达是“soccer ball/football”。故答案为Do you have a soccer ball/football?
75．你想知道Tom隔多久练习拉小提琴，你会这样问他：
Tom, _____________________________________?
【答案】how often do you play the violin
【详解】询问多久做一次某事用“how often”；拉小提琴“play the violin”，故填how often do you play the violin。
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
1. at times
2. feel
3. not, pick
4. for ten years
5. have trouble
76．__________________________________
77．__________________________________
78．__________________________________
79．__________________________________
80．__________________________________
【答案】76．They play chess at times.
77． She feels sleepy/tired.
78． Don’t pick flowers.
79． He has been a cook for ten years.
80．He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the box.
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“at times”可知，此处要表达的是“他们有时下棋。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是They，第三人称复数，位于句首，首字母t需大写，play chess表示“下棋”，谓语动词play“玩”用原形，chess“国际象棋”，名词，作宾语，at times“有时”，作状语，置于句尾。故填They play chess at times.
77．根据图片和提示词“feel”可知，此处要表达的是“她感到困倦。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是She，第三人称单数，谓语动词feel“感觉”用第三人称单数形式feels，后接形容词，作表语，“困倦的”可用形容词sleepy或tired。故填She feels sleepy/tired.
78．根据图片和提示词“not, pick”可知，此处要表达“不要摘花。”，句子用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”的结构，助动词Don’t位于句首，首字母d需大写，谓语动词pick“摘”用原形，后接名词复数flowers“花”，作宾语。故填Don’t pick flowers.
79．根据图片和提示词“for ten years”可知，此处表达的是“他做厨师已经十年了。”，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语用“has/have+过去分词”的形式，主语是He，第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母h需大写，助动词用has，“be+职业”表示“成为……”，动词be“成为”应用过去分词been，名词cook“厨师”，首字母发音为辅音音素，前面需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，作表语，for ten years表示“某事持续了十年”，置于句尾，作时间状语。故填He has been a cook for ten years.
80．根据图片和提示词“have trouble”可知，此处表达的是“他搬箱子有困难。”或“他抬起箱子有困难。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是He，第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母h需大写，have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，动词have“有”应用第三人称单数形式has，动词carry“搬”和动词lift“抬起”均与图片意思相符，需用其动名词形式carrying和lifting，作宾语，定冠词the后接名词box“箱子”，表特指。故填He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the box.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Annie Ant was basking (晒太阳) in the sun when she saw Bumble Bee busy gathering (聚集) food in the field. “____81____ are you gathering food now, Bumble?” Annie asked. Bumble stopped in midair and looked at Annie. “Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?” Annie looked at Bumble in disbelief. “Gather food for winter now? Are you ____82____ /mæd/? Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party ____83____ me.” Bumble shook her head. “No, thanks. I have a lot more work to do. Goodbye.”
Days turned into ____84____ (week). Annie woke up one morning and saw the field covered by snow. “Oh goody, winter is here. I shall go ____85____ play in the snow after breakfast.” But when she went off to get some food, she was frightened to find that there was none left. “Oh, no! I have forgotten about food. What should I do?” Annie cried. ____86____ (sudden), the doorbell rang. Annie was surprised to see Bumble at the door.
“Annie, I know you did not gather any food. ____87____ /sɪns/ I started early, I have plenty to share. Would you like to come to my house and share ____88____ (my),” Bumble said kindly. Bowing her head in ____89____ /ʃeɪm/, Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble. I should have ____90____ (listen) to you. I’m sorry. Let me clean your house this winter in return for food.”
“No problem. Let’s go, Annie”, said Bumble. Together, they trudged over to Bumble’s house.
【答案】
81． Why 82．mad 83．with 84．weeks 85．and
86．Suddenly 87．Since 88．mine 89．shame 90．listened
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了冬天来临前，蜜蜂——邦布尔在忙碌地采集过冬的事物，蚂蚁——安妮看到了，觉得很不可思议，她没有准备任何过冬的食物，冬天来了，安妮出门才发现外面已经没有食物了，她不知道怎么才好，这时，邦布尔敲开了她家的门，把自己准备的过冬食物与她分享，安妮羞愧地低下了头，并决定今年冬天自己去为邦布尔打扫房子，以此来换取食物，最后他们艰难地去了邦布尔的家。
81．句意：你现在为什么要采集食物，邦布尔？根据“...are you gathering food now, Bumble?”可知，询问对方为什么采集食物，句子为特殊疑问句，空处需填疑问副词，表原因，why“为什么”，疑问副词，位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填Why。
82．句意：你疯了吗？根据“Are you...?”和音标/mæd/可知，你疯了吗，mad“疯狂的，愚蠢的”，形容词，作表语。故填mad。
83．句意：暂时停下，和我一起参加爱丽丝的聚会。根据“Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party...me.”可知，come to the party with sb表示“和某人一起参加聚会”，with“和”，介词。故填with。
84．句意：几天变成了几周。根据“Days turned into...”和提示词汇可知，几天过去了，数周流逝，空处需填名词复数，weeks为名词week“周”的复数形式。故填weeks。
85．句意：早饭后我要去雪地里玩。根据“I shall go...play in the snow after breakfast.”可知，我将去雪地里玩儿，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，并列连词，表顺承关系。故填and。
86．句意：突然，门铃响了。根据“..., the doorbell rang.”和提示词汇可知，突然，门铃响了，空处需填副词，作状语，形容词sudden“突然的”，其副词是suddenly“突然地”，位于句首，首字母s需大写。故填Suddenly。
87．句意：因为我很早就开始了，我有很多食物可以分享。根据“...I started early, I have plenty to share.”和音标/sɪns/可知，因为我很早开始准备食物，所以我现在有很多食物可以分享，空处需填连词，引导原因状语从句，since“因为”，连词，位于句首，首字母s需大写。故填Since。
88．句意：你愿意来我家并且分享我的食物吗？根据“Would you like to come to my house and share...”和提示词汇可知，询问对方是否愿意来我家分享我的食物，空处需填名词性物主代词，mine“我的”为形容词性物主代词第一人称单数my的名词性物主代词。故填mine。
89．句意：安妮羞愧地低下了头，回答道：“谢谢你，邦布尔。……”根据“Bowing her head in..., Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble...””和音标/ʃeɪm/可知，安妮羞愧地低下头，固定搭配in shame表示“羞愧地”。故填shame。
90．句意：我本该听你的。根据“I should have...to you.”和提示词汇可知，我本该听你的话，“should have+过去分词”表示“本该做而未做”，空处需填过去分词，listened为动词listen“听”的过去分词。故填listened。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
请你结合自己的学习与生活经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的理想，逐梦路上的艰苦经历及你对追梦的看法。
以下信息供参考：
What’s your dream?
Share one hard experience on the way to your dream.
How do you feel about achieving dreams?
good grades, runner, singer...
fail, practice, keep, give up...
difficult, no one, easily...
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to have good grades.
No pains no gains. No one achieves their dream easily. I have done a lot to improve my grades. I got up early every day and reviewed what I learnt the day before. I did lots of practice and listened to the teacher carefully. Though it would be tired sometimes, I never gave up. Finally, my grades improved a lot.
I am so proud to achieve my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题及表格中给出的关键信息，结合自身经历写短文谈谈你的理想、逐梦经历及对追梦的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么；
第二步，介绍自己的逐梦经历；
第三步，小结，谈谈自己对追梦的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
②lots of许多
③give up放弃
④be proud to do sth.为做某事而骄傲
[高分句型]
①No pains no gains.（谚语，意为“不劳无获”）
②I got up early every day and reviewed what I learnt the day before.（what引导宾语从句；and连接并列谓语）
③Though it would be tired sometimes, I never gave up.（Though引导让步状语从句）
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