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2023年中考英语模拟卷四（福建专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷四（福建专用，含听力MP3），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3原卷版docx、听力音频4mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年英语模拟卷四（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Anna is good at playing the violin.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The green dress is so nice.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】She often does housework at home.
5．What does Daniel want to be when he’s older?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What would you like to be when you’re older, Daniel?
M: I would like to be a doctor and help sick people.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the zoo?
W: You can take a No.101 Bus there.
Q: How can the man go to the zoo?
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
A．Rice dumplings. B．Bread. C．Biscuits.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like some moon cakes?
W: No, thanks. I would like some biscuits.
Q: What would the woman like?
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A fireman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, do you want to be a dentist?
M: No. I want to be a worker. What about you?
W: I have no idea now.
Q: What does Jack want to be?
听第4段对话,回答第9、10小题。
9．What does Mary think of her English lessons?
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpless.
10．Which of the following is true?
A．Marry found writing the most difficult while learning English.
B．Marry like reading better than doing more exercises.
C．Marry advise the boy to do more reading.
【答案】9．A 10．A
【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary?
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M:What do you find difficult?
W: Lots of things, especially writing. I often make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English?
W: Not much, I prefer doing more English exercises.
M: Don’t just do exercises. I think you should read more. In that way you will find it is easier to learn English.
听第5段对话,回答第11、12、13小题。
11．Where are they talking?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the phone.
12．When will they meet today?
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:25 a.m.
13．What can we get from the conversation?
A．Ben was not in when Kate called him yesterday.
B．Kate had a bad line when she made a call for Ben.
C．Ben was having a meeting about the environmental protection.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Hello, Ben speaking. Who is that?
W: Hi, Ben! It’s Kate. I called you yesterday morning, but there was no reply. What were you doing?
M: Sorry, Kate. I was in the Saving the Environment Club with some friends at that time.
W: What did you do there?
M: I’m a volunteer in the club. And we made some posters about environmental protection yesterday, because we will hold a meeting about it next week.
W: You are great! By the way, today is Sunday, are you free now?
M: Yes. What’s the matter?
W: Could you come to my house to help me fix up my computer?
M: Sure. It’s 8:30 a.m., could we meet a little later? I think I should finish my homework first.
W: Oh, I can’t wait for so long, we can do the homework together this afternoon. Let’s make it a quarter earlier, is that OK?
M: OK. Catch you then.
W: See you then.
听第6段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．How is the weather today?
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy.
15．What will the girl probably do tomorrow?
A．Staying at home. B．Watching TV. C．Going hiking.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Oh, look! What heavy rain it is! I hope I won’t just stay at home and watch TV.
M: Don’t worry! The radio says it will all be fine tomorrow.
W: If so, that would be so great. I can’t wait to go hiking with my friends.
第三节 听短文 填表
Who
Favorite Food
Grandfather
tofu and _____16_____
Grandmother
_____17_____ and fruit
_____18_____
vegetables and _____19_____
Lucy
_____20_____
【答案】16．fish 17．potatoes 18．Parents 19．beef 20．candies
【原文】I’m Lucy. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. What do we like to eat? My grandfather likes tofu and fish. They are healthy food. My grandmother likes potatoes and fruit. What about my parents? They like vegetables and beef. My mother always makes beef dumplings for us. I like eating candies. But my parents say they are too sweet and not good for my health. They ask me to eat more vegetables and fruit.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．No one is ________ island. Teamwork especially important in the modem society because most work is done with other people.
A．\ B．a C．an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人是孤岛。团队合作在现代社会尤其重要，因为大多数工作都是和别人一起完成的。
考查冠词的用法。island可数名词，岛屿。不定冠词an/a表泛指，island是以元音音素发音开头的单词，应该用an，故选C。
22．Judy has made a plan for our ________ travel. It’s amazing!
A．long distance B．distances long C．long distances
【答案】A
【解析】句意：朱迪为我们的长途旅行制定了一个计划。这是惊人的！
考查名词。long distance“长途”，travel“旅行”，是名词，有形容词性物主代词our修饰，因此不用冠词修饰travel，故选A。
23．________ is important ________ a living in the society.
A．It, to make B．It, make C．That, make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在社会上谋生很重要。
考查固定句型。It固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故选A。
24．Darwin ________, in his autobiography (自传), tells the story of coming up with the idea for natural selection (自然选择) as a surprising moment.
A．he B．who C．himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。
考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；who谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词，who的宾格。根据“Darwin ..., in his autobiography (自传) ...”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。
25．Moving to a new place marks a turning point in my life. I’m much ________ in my new school.
A．confident B．more confident C．most confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：搬到一个新地方标志着我人生的一个转折点。我对新的学校生活更自信了。
考查比较级。confident自信的，形容词原级；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；most confident最自信的，形容词最高级； the most confident最自信的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I’m much...in my new school.”可知，我对新的学校生活更自信了，much修饰比较级。故选B。
26．—Look! It’s ________ high for us ________ get the kite in the tree.
—Right. I think we need a ladder (梯子).
A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！太高了，我们拿不到在树上的风筝。——是的。我想我们需要一个梯子。
考查副词修饰形容词和不定式作结果状语。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句；so ... to是错误表达；too ... to“太……以至于……”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接不定式。根据“ It’s ... high for us ... get the kite in the tree.”可知，此处要用too ... to结构，表示太高而拿不到风筝。故选C。
27．—Look at the photo! Can you see me?
—So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them.
A．between B．among C．beside
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看这张照片！你能看见我吗？——这么多孩子！在他们之中找到你并不容易。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之中；beside在……旁边。根据“So many kids!”可知，有很多孩子，在一群孩子中找出应用among。故选B。
28．It may be more difficult to chat with people who don’t have the same interests as you do. ________ you should find something in common for you both.
A．Though B．So C．Since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：与跟你没有共同兴趣的人聊天可能更难。所以你应该找你们之间相同的东西。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；So因此；Since由于。根据前后句句意可知，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，用so连接。故选B。
29．In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked, “10% off”. It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price.
A．one ten B．one tenth C．nine tenths
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在一家音像店里面，一张标价15美元的DVD（碟片），写着“打九折”。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。
考查分数表达。根据句中“10% off”可知，这张碟片让价10%，即“打九折”，换句话说，其售价是原来价格的十分之九。在分数表达中，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，且分子大于1时，分母要用其复数形式，则“十分之九”译为“nine tenths”。故选C。
30．After walking down the plane, Huawei’s chief officer Meng Wanzhou made a short speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) of home make me ________”.
A．feeling great B．feel happily C．feel great
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在步行下飞机后，华为的首席执行官孟晚舟做了简短的演讲，她说“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。
考查动词用法。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，故排除A；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除B；great是形容词，故选C。
31．Recently, the Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）that talks about China’s revolutionary stories ________ by young people in our country.
A．is welcomed B．has welcomed C．has been welcomed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近，讲述中国革命故事的《觉醒年代》受到了我国年轻人的欢迎。
考查动词的时态。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，故排除A项。根据“…by young people in our country”可知，此处应该用被动语态。故选C。
32．Recently, 16 Chinese online novels________ to the collection of the British Library. They include My Heroic Husband(《赘婿》)，and Great Power, Heavy Industry(《大国重工》).
A．are added B．are adding C．add
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最近，16部中国网络小说被纳入大英图书馆馆藏。其中包括《赘婿》和《大国重工》。
考查被动语态。“16 Chinese online novels”与动词add之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选A。
33．We ________ a line graph ________ show how things change.
A．use; for B．use; to C．help; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们用折线图来说明事情是如何变化的。
考查动词短语。use sth. for sth.“利用某物做某事”；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”；help…for无此用法；help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。根据“a line graph”和“show how things change”可知用折线图去展示事物的变化，故选B。
34．—Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world?
—________. It is one of China’s “natural jewels”.
A．I bet B．Exactly C．No way
【答案】B
【解析】句意——贵州是世界上52个值得去的地方之一？ ——正是如此。它是中国的“天然宝石”之一。
考查情景交际。I bet我确信，我敢打赌；Exactly正是如此；No way没门。根据“It is one of China’s ‘natural jewels’.”可知，此处表示贵州确实是世界上52个值得去的地方之一。故选B。
35．________ the coolest winter is coming in Britain, electronic heating products made in China have become best sellers there last year.
A．As B．If C．Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为英国最寒冷的冬天的到来，中国制造的电子暖气产品成为去年英国最畅销的产品。
考查连词辨析。As因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“the coolest winter is coming in Britain, electronic heating products made in China have become best sellers there last year.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2021, eight gorillas (大猩猩) at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California, USA were found to have COVID-19, “This ___36___ us a lot,” says Nadine Lamberski, an officer at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. “We wanted to take action to make sure that it wouldn’t happen ___37___.”
One month later, nine other gorillas ___38___ the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). They became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine.
The COVID-19 vaccine was ___39___ by Zoetis, a company that makes medicine for animals. Scientists there began developing a COVID-19 vaccine for dogs and cats in 2020. Now the company reports that its vaccine is ___40___ for other animals, too. So far, Zoetis has sent its vaccine to nearly 70 zoos in the USA．
According to Lamberski, zoos are requesting the vaccine ___41___ their animals are at risk of catching the virus (病毒) from visitors and zookeepers. “Animals in zoos ___42___ hundreds of people a day,” Lamberski says.
How do zookeepers make animals stay ___43___ for a shot (注射)? First, the animals are trained to get used to the ___44___ of being poked (戳) with a thing like a needle (针头). Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot. And when they do a good job, they will get “a big _____45_____”, like their favorite snacks.
36．A．worried B．taught C．paid
37．A．instead B．again C．already
38．A．discovered B．received C．studied
39．A．produced B．carried C．trained
40．A．easy B．strange C．safe
41．A．until B．though C．because
42．A．visit B．meet C．help
43．A．busy B．successful C．peaceful
44．A．feeling B．decision C．dream
45．A．change B．step C．treat
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园发现了新冠病毒及给动物打疫苗的事。
36．句意：这让我们非常担心。
worried担心；taught教；paid付费。根据下文“We wanted to take action to make sure that it wouldn’t happen again”可知，大猩猩感染新冠病毒的事实让人十分担心，所以动物园决定要采取行动避免此类事件再次发生。故选A。
37．句意：我们想采取行动，确保这种情况不会再次发生。
instead相反；again再次；already已经；。根据下文“One month later, nine other gorillas received the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗)”可知，给动物打新冠疫苗是为了让动物感染新冠病毒的情况不再发生。故选D。
38．句意：一个月后，另外九只大猩猩接种了新冠疫苗。
discovered发现；received收到；studied学习。根据下文“They became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine”可知，另外九只大猩猩接种了新冠疫苗。故选B。
39．句意：新冠疫苗由Zoetis公司生产，这是一家为动物生产药物的公司。
produced生产；carried携带；trained训练。根据下文“by Zoetis, a company that makes medicine for animals”可知，新冠疫苗由Zoetis公司生产，这是一家为动物生产药物的公司。故选A。
40．句意：现在该公司报告说，其疫苗对其他动物也是安全的。
easy容易的；strange陌生的；safe安全的。根据上文“Scientists there began developing a COVID-19 vaccine for dogs and cats in 2020”可知，疫苗也适用于其他动物，故此处指的是该公司报告说，其疫苗对其他动物也是安全的。故选C。
41．句意：动物园要求接种疫苗是因为它们的动物有被游客和动物园管理员传染病毒的风险。
until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据下文“Animals in zoos meet hundreds of people a day”可知，动物园要求接种疫苗是因为它们的动物有被游客和动物园管理员传染病毒的风险。前后存在因果关系，故选C。
42．句意：动物园里的动物每天都会遇到数百人。
visit参观；meet遇见；help帮助。根据上文“their animals are at risk of catching the virus (病毒) from visitors and zookeepers”可知，动物园里的动物每天都会遇到数百人，所以有被人类感染新冠病毒的风险。故选B。
43．句意：动物园管理员如何让动物乖乖接受疫苗注射呢？
busy忙碌的；successful成功的；peaceful平静的。根据下文“Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot”可知，此处说的是如何让动物乖乖接受疫苗注射。故选D。
44．句意：首先，训练动物适应被针一类物品戳的感觉。
feeling感觉；decision决定；dream梦想。根据下文“Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot”可知，此处指的是训练动物适应被针一类物品戳的感觉。故选A。
45．句意：当它们做得好的时候，它们会得到“一顿大餐招待”，诸如它们最喜欢的零食。
change改变；step步骤；treat款待。根据上文“And when they do a good job”可知，当动物们表现得很好时，会得到一顿大餐款待。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Doing a research before you sort your waste can make a difference. Here are a few ways to help you do it better.
Plastic bottles and their caps
They melt（熔化）at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently. You may squeeze（挤压）the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.
Plastic bags
They cause a lot of trouble in the recycling process. If you have a lot of them, you can turn to programs that mainly deal with them. Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin.
Pizza boxes
They aren’t recyclable because there is oil on them. It isn’t just pizza boxes. Many food boxes are the same as the pizza boxes. Paper napkins（餐巾）, plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason.
Wet Waste
It’s also known as “kitchen waste”. You don’t want the things, but some animals can eat them. You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Why do workers deal with plastic bottles and their caps differently when recycling?A．Because they have different recycling places.
B．Because they have different recycling processes.
C．Because they have different melting temperatures.
D．Because they have different influences on the environment.
47．How can we deal with plastic bags?
A．We can get the oil out of them.
B．We can squeeze the air out of them.
C．We can put them in the dry garbage bin.
D．We can put them in the non-recyclable bins.
48．Which of the following are non-recyclable?
①Plastic bottles. ②Paper napkins. ③Plates and towels. ④Clean paper.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
49．How should we deal with wet waste?
A．Recycle it. B．Make it dry. C．Put it in bins. D．Feed it to animals.
50．What can we learn from the text?
A．We can’t recycle all the rubbish.
B．It’s quite easy to recycle pizza boxes.
C．Plastic bottle caps are non-recyclable.
D．We can’t use the kitchen waste again.
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助你更好地进行垃圾分类的方式。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“They melt（熔化）at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently.”可知，工人在回收塑料瓶和瓶盖时处理方式不同是因为它们有不同的熔化温度。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin.”可知，我们可以把塑料袋放在干垃圾桶里。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Paper napkins（餐巾）, plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason.”可知，不可回收的是纸巾、盘子和毛巾。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中第四个表格中“You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals.”可知，我们应该用湿垃圾喂动物。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些垃圾分类的方式，有的垃圾可以回收，有的垃圾不可以回收。故推理出，我们能从文中学到不能回收所有的垃圾。故选A。
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
B
The Beijing Winter Olympics took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February 2022. The Chinese team got 9 gold medals (奖牌), 4 silver medals and 2 bronze (铜) medals. Here are some players who have played an important part in the event in China.
Chinese figure skating (花样滑冰) pair Sui Wenjing and Han Cong are known as the “Congtong Pair”. In the Beijing Winter Olympics, they won the ninth gold medal for the Chinese team. Both of them were born in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Sui was born on July 18, 1995. And Han was born on Aug 6, 1992. In 2007, they started to practice together. Very soon, they won the national championship (冠军) in 2009.
In the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing got two gold medals and one silver medal for China. Gu was born on Sep 3, 2003 in the US. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. When she was 15, she got Chinese nationality. In 2019, she won her first World Cup championship.
Ren Ziwei was born on June 3rd, 1997 in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province. In the Beijing Winter Olympics, he won the first team gold and the second gold medal. His coach said he was good at meeting the challenge.
Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan, Liaoning Province. In the Beijing Winter Olympics, she won the fifth gold medal for China. She has got 27 freestyle skiing(自由式滑雪)World championships since she got the first gold medal in 2014.
51．Who won the most medals in the Beijing Winter Olympics among these players?A．Gu Ailing B．Ren Ziwei. C．Xu Mengtao.
52．Which word can be used to describe Ren Ziwei?
A．Creative. B．Hard-working. C．Challenging.
53．How old were Sui and Han when they won the national championship?
A．Sui was15 and Han was 18. B．Sui was14 and Han was 17. C．Sui was 16 and Han was 19.
54．Where does Xu Mengtao come from?
A．Anshan, Liaoning. B．Changping, Beijing. C．Harbin, Heilongjiang.
55．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Gu Ailing was born in America but she is a Chinese.
B．The “Congtong Pair” has practiced together for 20 years.
C．In the Beijing Winter Olympics, Ren Ziwei only won a gold medal.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京冬奥运会上取得优异成绩的4位运动员。
51．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“In the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing got two gold medals and one silver medal for China.”，第三个表格中“In the Beijing Winter Olympics, he won the first team gold and the second gold medal.”以及第四个表格中“In the Beijing Winter Olympics, she won the fifth gold medal for China.”可知Gu Ailing在冬奥会上共计获得两金一银，在表格中四人当中是最多的。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“His coach said he was good at meeting the challenge.”可推知，Ren Ziwei是富有挑战精神的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Sui was born on July 18, 1995. And Han was born on Aug 6, 1992.”以及“they won the national championship (冠军) in 2009.”可以推断出，Sui和Han在赢得全国冠军时，分别为14岁和17岁。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan, Liaoning Province.”可知，Xu Mengtao来自辽宁鞍山。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Gu was born on Sep 3, 2003 in the US.”以及“when she was 15, she got Chinese nationality.”可知，Gu Ailing出生于美国，但却中国人。故选A。
C
Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.
A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
China’s goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.
According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation (植树造林) activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.”
56．A recent study in Nature shows that ________.
A．China has serious air pollution B．China has planted the most trees in the world
C．China has fewer CO2 emissions (排放) now D．China has planted fewer trees
57．Carbon sinks will ________.
A．absorb more CO2 than they emit B．give off CO2 emissions more quickly
C．release less CO2 into the air D．have no CO2 in their air
58．According to Xinhua, China ________.
A．is the world’s largest emitter of CO2 B．will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030
C．will not release CO2 in the future D．will reach carbon neutrality by 2030
59．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?
A．One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
B．Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.
C．New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought.
D．35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission.
60．What do we know from the story?
A．It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form. B．Climate change is no longer a serious problem.
C．More trees will be planted in China in the future. D．China has beaten climate change.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【文章大意】本文报道了中国的植树造林在应对全球气候变化中起到的重大作用。
56．推理判断题。根据“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits. Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere”，可知碳汇吸收的二氧化碳要比排放的多，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“China’s goal is to peak its CO2 emissions before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2060, Xinhua reported”，可知中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based carbon sinks”，可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响；“35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission”陈述错误，故选D。
60．推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight”，可知植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。
D
Race to find a vaccine
The whole world is waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent COVID-19. In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制).
COVAX is a mechanism (机制) organized by the World Health Organization (WHO). It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.
“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials (临床试验),” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He added that the goal (目标) of COVAX is to make at least 2 billion doss (药剂) of the vaccine by the end of 2021.
The WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism (民族主义). All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted. “Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,” Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应), the pandemic will last longer. “Like an orchestra (管弦乐队), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,” he said.
China Daily
61．In which section of the newspaper can we probably read the news?
A．BUSINESS. B．LIFESTYLE. C．EDUCATION. D．HEALTH.
62．Why was COVAX established (建立)?
A．To develop COVID-19 vaccines.
B．To provide its members with medical advice.
C．To encourage competition among its members.
D．To share experience on how to prevent COVID-19.
63．What is Paragraph 2 about?
A．What countries need to do to join COVAX.
B．How scientists worldwide will work together.
C．What advantages COVAX members can enjoy.
D．How vaccines will be priced among COVAX members.
64．According to China Daily, how can countries prevent vaccine nationalism?
A．By speeding up research on COVID-19. B．By stopping COVID-19 from spreading.
C．By working together with other countries. D．By making as many vaccine doses as possible.
65．If people live “in harmony” with each other, they _______.
A．are in the same band B．live together peacefully
C．often argue with each other D．live in the same community
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
【文章大意】本文介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——COVAX，它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。
61．推理判断题。根据“The whole world is waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent COVID-19.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了新冠疫苗，因此应该在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制).”可知，建立COVAX是为了开发新冠肺炎疫苗。故选A。
63．段落大意题。根据“When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.”可知，该段主要介绍了COVAX会员可以享受哪些优势。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted.”可知，通过与其他国家合作来防止疫苗民族主义。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应), the pandemic will last longer.”及句子“‘Like an orchestra (管弦乐队), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,’ he said.”可以推出，如果人们彼此“和谐”地生活，他们就会和平地生活在一起。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
During the summer holiday, I couldn’t help but spend hours on Douyin every day. I know it’s a waste of time and not good for my eyes. ____66____
Wu Tongyu, an eighth-grader from a mildde school in Hangzhou, heard this from one of her interviewees. Last autumn, Wu did a study with two classmates. ____67____ After the study, they wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). It became one of the top 32 proposals in the middle school group.
“We made a questionnaire (问卷调查) and sent it to 100 students in our school.” said Hong Xinyuan from the team. “____68____ On holidays, some spent more than two hours a day on them.”
Diao Zhangyuxuan, another team member, said some students even tried to learn dangerous things from videos, like making popcorn on a light. “____69____” said Diao.
The team suggested that video apps should use facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to tell users’ age. ____70____ The team also called for parents to spend more time with their children on outdoor activities and in reading. Schools should also organize more activities for students to develop their skills and make friends. These things can help keep teenagers off their phones.
“We feel proud that we are not just bookworms but care about real-life problems,” said Wu. “We hope our ideas can lead to good changes!”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Without the study, we would never know about these problems.
B．They wanted to know what problems teenagers have with short-form video apps.
C．We found that over 90% of the students use short-form video apps in their free time.
D．Then the apps can avoid showing teenagers videos that are not good for them.
E．But it seemed that I lost control of myself.
【答案】66．E 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了吴桐宇及其团队在全国青少年模拟政协活动上的提案——建议视频应用程序使用人脸识别技术以识别用户的年龄，从而避免给青少年用户推荐对他们而言不好的内容，此外，呼吁家长多花时间陪伴孩子做户外活动或阅读，且学校也应组织一些活动以培养学生的技能等。
66．根据上文“During the summer holiday, I couldn’t help but spend hours on Douyin every day. I know it’s a waste of time and not good for my eyes.”可知，“我”在知道刷长时间的抖音是浪费时间且对眼睛不好的情况下，仍然在暑假期间每天刷数小时的抖音，与之对应的应是选项E“但我似乎失去了控制。” 表明无法忍住不刷抖音。故选E。
67．根据上文“Last autumn, Wu did a study with two classmates.”和下文“After the study, they wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动).”可知，吴桐宇的团队做了一项研究，在此之后，就向全国青少年模拟政协活动写了一个提案，因此这项研究是有关于青少年的，与之对应的应是选项B“他们想要知道青少年在使用短视频应用程序时遇到的问题。” 介绍了吴桐宇团队针对青少年所做的研究的核心内容，起到了衔接上下文的作用。故选B。
68．根据上文“‘We made a questionnaire (问卷调查) and sent it to 100 students in our school.’ said Hong Xinyuan from the team.”和下文“On holidays, some spent more than two hours a day on them.”可知，吴桐宇的团队在100名学生中做了问卷调查，调查结果显示一些学生在假期时会花两个多小时在短视频应用程序上，与之对应的是选项C“我们发现这些学生中，90%的人都会在空闲时间使用短视频应用程序。” 该选项的内容也属于问卷调查的结果。故选C。
69．根据上文“some students even tried to learn dangerous things from videos, like making popcorn on a light.”可知，团队中的另一位成员说到一些学生甚至会模仿视频上的危险行为，与之对应的应是选项A“没有这项研究，我们可能永远都不知道这些问题。” 说明了吴桐宇团队所做的这项研究让他们了解到了本不知道的有关于学生使用短视频应用程序的问题，符合语境。故选A。
70．根据上文“The team suggested that video apps should use facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to tell users’ age.”可知，团队建议视频应用程序使用人脸识别技术以识别用户的年龄，与之对应的应是选项D“然后应用程序就能避免给青少年展示对他们不好的视频内容。” 解释了建议视频应用程序使用人脸识别技术的用意，符合语境。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________.
【答案】You are welcome. / Not at all. / It’s my pleasure.
【解析】根据提示“别人向你表达感谢”可知此处应对别人的致谢做出回应，可知回答“不用谢，不客气，我的荣幸”等。故填You are welcome. / Not at all. / It’s my pleasure.
72．吃到美味的饺子，你会这样赞叹：
______________________________________!
【答案】What delicious dumplings##What delicious dumplings they are##How delicious the dumplings are
【解析】根据题干要求，可以说“多么美味的饺子啊” ，可以用what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！也可以用How引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！delicious“美味的”，dumplings“饺子”。故答案为What delicious dumplings/What delicious dumplings they are/How delicious the dumplings are。
73．你想知道Peter父亲的职业, 可以这样问：
Peter, ________________________________________________?
【答案】what does your father do/what is your father’s job/what is your father
【解析】根据题干，你想知道Peter的父亲的职业，可以这样问：皮特，你爸爸是做什么的？问某人的职业，用固定句型：what does sb do/ what is sb’s job/what is sb。故填what does your father do/what is your father’s job/what is your father。
74．当你想告诉你朋友到回家的时间了，可以这样说：
______________________________.
【答案】It’s time for us to go home
【解析】此处可以描述为“我们该回家了”，用固定句型：It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人该做某事的时候了”，for后跟代词宾格us，go home“回家”，故填It’s time for us to go home。
75．当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时，你一时很难表达，你这样可以说：（情景交际）
_____________________________________
【答案】It’s hard to say.
【解析】根据情景可以说“这很难说”，英语表达为it’s hard to say，“it’s”位于句首，首字母“i”要大写。故填It’s hard to say.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76．there be
______________________________ _
77．twice a week
______________________________ _
78．students, now
______________________________ _
79． like
______________________________ _
80． usually, go to school
______________________________ _
【答案】
76． There is a cat on the chair.
77． She watches TV twice a week.
78． Students are having a Chinese lesson now.
79． He likes swimming.
80． I usually go to school by bike.
【解析】
76．根据图片和“there be”可知，此处表示“椅子上有一只猫”，there is有，a cat一只猫，on the chair在椅子上。故填There is a cat on the chair.
77．根据图片和“twice a week”可知，此处表示“她每周看两次电视”，she作主语，watches作谓语，TV作宾语，twice a week作状语。故填She watches TV twice a week.
78．根据图片和“students, now”可知，此处表示“学生们现在正在上语文课”，students学生们，are having a Chinese lesson正在上语文课，now现在。故填Students are having a Chinese lesson now.
79．根据图片和“ like”可知，此处表示“他喜欢游泳”，he作主语，likes作谓语，swimming作宾语。故填He likes swimming.
80．根据图片和“usually, go to school”可知，此处表示“我通常骑自行车去上学”，I作主语，usually通常，go to school去上学，by bike骑自行车。故填I usually go to school by bike.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by ____81____ (watch) the documentary, Aerial China (航拍中国) . It shows us our country’s beautiful ____82____ (nature) views.
The documentary has 34 episodes. Each episode tells about a different place. The ____83____ (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year ____84____ (finish) the first season. They used 16 helicopters and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary.
It’s said that the helicopters and the drones ____85____ (fly) over 150,000 kilometers in total.
When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy ____86____ grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the ancient city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang.
But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show ____87____ (we). Yu Le is the ____88____ (direct) of the documentary. He said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message ____89____ love for our motherland. The more you know about your motherland, the more you will love it. ____90____ you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s why I made the documentary.”
【答案】
81．watching 82．natural 83．first 84．to finish 85．flew 86．the 87．us 88．director 89．of 90．Then
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。
81．句意：你可以通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》找到答案。介词by后接动名词，故填watching。
82．句意：它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然景色。此空修饰名词views，应填形容词natural“自然的”作定语，故填natural。
83．句意：第一季共有6集。根据“The …season”可知，此处表示第一季，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
84．句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。固定句式：It took sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to finish。
85．句意：据悉，直升机和无人机共飞行了15万多公里。根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填flew。
86．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根据“You can enjoy … grassland in Xinjiang. ”可知，此处表示特指新疆的草原，故填the。
87．句意：但这些令人惊叹的景色并不是航拍中国想向我们展示的唯一东西。动词show后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。
88．句意：余乐是这部纪录片的导演。根据“the …of the documentary”可知，此处指纪录片的导演，director“导演”符合，故填director。
89．句意：每一个镜头，每一个风景，每一行文字，都传递着对祖国的爱。根据“show the message…love for our motherland”可知，传递着对祖国的爱，故填of。
90．句意：这样你就会觉得有责任保护它。根据“The more you know about your motherland, the more you will love it”及“you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it”可知，更加了解祖国然后意识到自己的责任感，then“然后”，故填Then。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．自2020年新冠疫情以来，我们已经进入了“后疫情时代”，保障自身的健康安全依然是大家关心的话题。作为中学生的我们，如何在日常生活中保护自己，保持健康，对抗疫情呢？请以“How to protect ourselves from COVID-19?”为题，谈谈你的看法。可适当发挥。
提示信息：
wear masks, healthy food, don’t get together, do some exercise,...
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to protect ourselves from COVID-19?
It’s over a year since COVID-19 appeared. We still pay attention to how to protect ourselves from COVID-19.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to protect ourselves from COVID-19?
It’s over a year since COVID-19 appeared. We still pay attention to how to protect ourselves from COVID-19. Here is some advice.
It’s not a good idea to get together. In public, we must wear masks. We’d better wash hands as much as possible. I think it’s the easiest and useful way to protect ourselves. What’s more, everyone should pay attention to our living habits. First, eat more healthy food instead of junk food. Second, we should try our best to get some exercise every day. Making ourselves stronger can protect ourselves from COVID-19.
I hope my advice can help you.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，用来引出下文提出建议；
第二步，就如何保护自己提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②in public在公共场合
③what’s more并且
④instead of代替
⑤try our best to do sth尽我们最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Here is some advice.（倒装句）
②I think it’s the easiest and useful way to protect ourselves.（省略that的宾语从句）
2023年英语模拟卷四（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Anna is good at playing the violin.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The green dress is so nice.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】She often does housework at home.
5．What does Daniel want to be when he’s older?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What would you like to be when you’re older, Daniel?
M: I would like to be a doctor and help sick people.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the zoo?
W: You can take a No.101 Bus there.
Q: How can the man go to the zoo?
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
A．Rice dumplings. B．Bread. C．Biscuits.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like some moon cakes?
W: No, thanks. I would like some biscuits.
Q: What would the woman like?
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A fireman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, do you want to be a dentist?
M: No. I want to be a worker. What about you?
W: I have no idea now.
Q: What does Jack want to be?
听第4段对话,回答第9、10小题。
9．What does Mary think of her English lessons?
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpless.
10．Which of the following is true?
A．Marry found writing the most difficult while learning English.
B．Marry like reading better than doing more exercises.
C．Marry advise the boy to do more reading.
【答案】9．A 10．A
【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary?
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M:What do you find difficult?
W: Lots of things, especially writing. I often make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English?
W: Not much, I prefer doing more English exercises.
M: Don’t just do exercises. I think you should read more. In that way you will find it is easier to learn English.
听第5段对话,回答第11、12、13小题。
11．Where are they talking?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the phone.
12．When will they meet today?
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:25 a.m.
13．What can we get from the conversation?
A．Ben was not in when Kate called him yesterday.
B．Kate had a bad line when she made a call for Ben.
C．Ben was having a meeting about the environmental protection.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Hello, Ben speaking. Who is that?
W: Hi, Ben! It’s Kate. I called you yesterday morning, but there was no reply. What were you doing?
M: Sorry, Kate. I was in the Saving the Environment Club with some friends at that time.
W: What did you do there?
M: I’m a volunteer in the club. And we made some posters about environmental protection yesterday, because we will hold a meeting about it next week.
W: You are great! By the way, today is Sunday, are you free now?
M: Yes. What’s the matter?
W: Could you come to my house to help me fix up my computer?
M: Sure. It’s 8:30 a.m., could we meet a little later? I think I should finish my homework first.
W: Oh, I can’t wait for so long, we can do the homework together this afternoon. Let’s make it a quarter earlier, is that OK?
M: OK. Catch you then.
W: See you then.
听第6段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．How is the weather today?
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy.
15．What will the girl probably do tomorrow?
A．Staying at home. B．Watching TV. C．Going hiking.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Oh, look! What heavy rain it is! I hope I won’t just stay at home and watch TV.
M: Don’t worry! The radio says it will all be fine tomorrow.
W: If so, that would be so great. I can’t wait to go hiking with my friends.
第三节 听短文 填表
Who
Favorite Food
Grandfather
tofu and _____16_____
Grandmother
_____17_____ and fruit
_____18_____
vegetables and _____19_____
Lucy
_____20_____
【答案】16．fish 17．potatoes 18．Parents 19．beef 20．candies
【原文】I’m Lucy. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. What do we like to eat? My grandfather likes tofu and fish. They are healthy food. My grandmother likes potatoes and fruit. What about my parents? They like vegetables and beef. My mother always makes beef dumplings for us. I like eating candies. But my parents say they are too sweet and not good for my health. They ask me to eat more vegetables and fruit.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．No one is ________ island. Teamwork especially important in the modem society because most work is done with other people.
A．\ B．a C．an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人是孤岛。团队合作在现代社会尤其重要，因为大多数工作都是和别人一起完成的。
考查冠词的用法。island可数名词，岛屿。不定冠词an/a表泛指，island是以元音音素发音开头的单词，应该用an，故选C。
22．Judy has made a plan for our ________ travel. It’s amazing!
A．long distance B．distances long C．long distances
【答案】A
【解析】句意：朱迪为我们的长途旅行制定了一个计划。这是惊人的！
考查名词。long distance“长途”，travel“旅行”，是名词，有形容词性物主代词our修饰，因此不用冠词修饰travel，故选A。
23．________ is important ________ a living in the society.
A．It, to make B．It, make C．That, make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在社会上谋生很重要。
考查固定句型。It固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故选A。
24．Darwin ________, in his autobiography (自传), tells the story of coming up with the idea for natural selection (自然选择) as a surprising moment.
A．he B．who C．himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。
考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；who谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词，who的宾格。根据“Darwin ..., in his autobiography (自传) ...”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。
25．Moving to a new place marks a turning point in my life. I’m much ________ in my new school.
A．confident B．more confident C．most confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：搬到一个新地方标志着我人生的一个转折点。我对新的学校生活更自信了。
考查比较级。confident自信的，形容词原级；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；most confident最自信的，形容词最高级； the most confident最自信的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I’m much...in my new school.”可知，我对新的学校生活更自信了，much修饰比较级。故选B。
26．—Look! It’s ________ high for us ________ get the kite in the tree.
—Right. I think we need a ladder (梯子).
A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！太高了，我们拿不到在树上的风筝。——是的。我想我们需要一个梯子。
考查副词修饰形容词和不定式作结果状语。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句；so ... to是错误表达；too ... to“太……以至于……”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接不定式。根据“ It’s ... high for us ... get the kite in the tree.”可知，此处要用too ... to结构，表示太高而拿不到风筝。故选C。
27．—Look at the photo! Can you see me?
—So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them.
A．between B．among C．beside
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看这张照片！你能看见我吗？——这么多孩子！在他们之中找到你并不容易。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之中；beside在……旁边。根据“So many kids!”可知，有很多孩子，在一群孩子中找出应用among。故选B。
28．It may be more difficult to chat with people who don’t have the same interests as you do. ________ you should find something in common for you both.
A．Though B．So C．Since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：与跟你没有共同兴趣的人聊天可能更难。所以你应该找你们之间相同的东西。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；So因此；Since由于。根据前后句句意可知，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，用so连接。故选B。
29．In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked, “10% off”. It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price.
A．one ten B．one tenth C．nine tenths
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在一家音像店里面，一张标价15美元的DVD（碟片），写着“打九折”。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。
考查分数表达。根据句中“10% off”可知，这张碟片让价10%，即“打九折”，换句话说，其售价是原来价格的十分之九。在分数表达中，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，且分子大于1时，分母要用其复数形式，则“十分之九”译为“nine tenths”。故选C。
30．After walking down the plane, Huawei’s chief officer Meng Wanzhou made a short speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) of home make me ________”.
A．feeling great B．feel happily C．feel great
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在步行下飞机后，华为的首席执行官孟晚舟做了简短的演讲，她说“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。
考查动词用法。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，故排除A；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除B；great是形容词，故选C。
31．Recently, the Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）that talks about China’s revolutionary stories ________ by young people in our country.
A．is welcomed B．has welcomed C．has been welcomed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近，讲述中国革命故事的《觉醒年代》受到了我国年轻人的欢迎。
考查动词的时态。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，故排除A项。根据“…by young people in our country”可知，此处应该用被动语态。故选C。
32．Recently, 16 Chinese online novels________ to the collection of the British Library. They include My Heroic Husband(《赘婿》)，and Great Power, Heavy Industry(《大国重工》).
A．are added B．are adding C．add
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最近，16部中国网络小说被纳入大英图书馆馆藏。其中包括《赘婿》和《大国重工》。
考查被动语态。“16 Chinese online novels”与动词add之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选A。
33．We ________ a line graph ________ show how things change.
A．use; for B．use; to C．help; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们用折线图来说明事情是如何变化的。
考查动词短语。use sth. for sth.“利用某物做某事”；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”；help…for无此用法；help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。根据“a line graph”和“show how things change”可知用折线图去展示事物的变化，故选B。
34．—Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world?
—________. It is one of China’s “natural jewels”.
A．I bet B．Exactly C．No way
【答案】B
【解析】句意——贵州是世界上52个值得去的地方之一？ ——正是如此。它是中国的“天然宝石”之一。
考查情景交际。I bet我确信，我敢打赌；Exactly正是如此；No way没门。根据“It is one of China’s ‘natural jewels’.”可知，此处表示贵州确实是世界上52个值得去的地方之一。故选B。
35．________ the coolest winter is coming in Britain, electronic heating products made in China have become best sellers there last year.
A．As B．If C．Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为英国最寒冷的冬天的到来，中国制造的电子暖气产品成为去年英国最畅销的产品。
考查连词辨析。As因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“the coolest winter is coming in Britain, electronic heating products made in China have become best sellers there last year.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2021, eight gorillas (大猩猩) at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California, USA were found to have COVID-19, “This ___36___ us a lot,” says Nadine Lamberski, an officer at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. “We wanted to take action to make sure that it wouldn’t happen ___37___.”
One month later, nine other gorillas ___38___ the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). They became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine.
The COVID-19 vaccine was ___39___ by Zoetis, a company that makes medicine for animals. Scientists there began developing a COVID-19 vaccine for dogs and cats in 2020. Now the company reports that its vaccine is ___40___ for other animals, too. So far, Zoetis has sent its vaccine to nearly 70 zoos in the USA．
According to Lamberski, zoos are requesting the vaccine ___41___ their animals are at risk of catching the virus (病毒) from visitors and zookeepers. “Animals in zoos ___42___ hundreds of people a day,” Lamberski says.
How do zookeepers make animals stay ___43___ for a shot (注射)? First, the animals are trained to get used to the ___44___ of being poked (戳) with a thing like a needle (针头). Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot. And when they do a good job, they will get “a big _____45_____”, like their favorite snacks.
36．A．worried B．taught C．paid
37．A．instead B．again C．already
38．A．discovered B．received C．studied
39．A．produced B．carried C．trained
40．A．easy B．strange C．safe
41．A．until B．though C．because
42．A．visit B．meet C．help
43．A．busy B．successful C．peaceful
44．A．feeling B．decision C．dream
45．A．change B．step C．treat
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园发现了新冠病毒及给动物打疫苗的事。
36．句意：这让我们非常担心。
worried担心；taught教；paid付费。根据下文“We wanted to take action to make sure that it wouldn’t happen again”可知，大猩猩感染新冠病毒的事实让人十分担心，所以动物园决定要采取行动避免此类事件再次发生。故选A。
37．句意：我们想采取行动，确保这种情况不会再次发生。
instead相反；again再次；already已经；。根据下文“One month later, nine other gorillas received the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗)”可知，给动物打新冠疫苗是为了让动物感染新冠病毒的情况不再发生。故选D。
38．句意：一个月后，另外九只大猩猩接种了新冠疫苗。
discovered发现；received收到；studied学习。根据下文“They became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine”可知，另外九只大猩猩接种了新冠疫苗。故选B。
39．句意：新冠疫苗由Zoetis公司生产，这是一家为动物生产药物的公司。
produced生产；carried携带；trained训练。根据下文“by Zoetis, a company that makes medicine for animals”可知，新冠疫苗由Zoetis公司生产，这是一家为动物生产药物的公司。故选A。
40．句意：现在该公司报告说，其疫苗对其他动物也是安全的。
easy容易的；strange陌生的；safe安全的。根据上文“Scientists there began developing a COVID-19 vaccine for dogs and cats in 2020”可知，疫苗也适用于其他动物，故此处指的是该公司报告说，其疫苗对其他动物也是安全的。故选C。
41．句意：动物园要求接种疫苗是因为它们的动物有被游客和动物园管理员传染病毒的风险。
until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据下文“Animals in zoos meet hundreds of people a day”可知，动物园要求接种疫苗是因为它们的动物有被游客和动物园管理员传染病毒的风险。前后存在因果关系，故选C。
42．句意：动物园里的动物每天都会遇到数百人。
visit参观；meet遇见；help帮助。根据上文“their animals are at risk of catching the virus (病毒) from visitors and zookeepers”可知，动物园里的动物每天都会遇到数百人，所以有被人类感染新冠病毒的风险。故选B。
43．句意：动物园管理员如何让动物乖乖接受疫苗注射呢？
busy忙碌的；successful成功的；peaceful平静的。根据下文“Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot”可知，此处说的是如何让动物乖乖接受疫苗注射。故选D。
44．句意：首先，训练动物适应被针一类物品戳的感觉。
feeling感觉；decision决定；dream梦想。根据下文“Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot”可知，此处指的是训练动物适应被针一类物品戳的感觉。故选A。
45．句意：当它们做得好的时候，它们会得到“一顿大餐招待”，诸如它们最喜欢的零食。
change改变；step步骤；treat款待。根据上文“And when they do a good job”可知，当动物们表现得很好时，会得到一顿大餐款待。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Doing a research before you sort your waste can make a difference. Here are a few ways to help you do it better.
Plastic bottles and their caps
They melt（熔化）at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently. You may squeeze（挤压）the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.
Plastic bags
They cause a lot of trouble in the recycling process. If you have a lot of them, you can turn to programs that mainly deal with them. Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin.
Pizza boxes
They aren’t recyclable because there is oil on them. It isn’t just pizza boxes. Many food boxes are the same as the pizza boxes. Paper napkins（餐巾）, plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason.
Wet Waste
It’s also known as “kitchen waste”. You don’t want the things, but some animals can eat them. You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Why do workers deal with plastic bottles and their caps differently when recycling?A．Because they have different recycling places.
B．Because they have different recycling processes.
C．Because they have different melting temperatures.
D．Because they have different influences on the environment.
47．How can we deal with plastic bags?
A．We can get the oil out of them.
B．We can squeeze the air out of them.
C．We can put them in the dry garbage bin.
D．We can put them in the non-recyclable bins.
48．Which of the following are non-recyclable?
①Plastic bottles. ②Paper napkins. ③Plates and towels. ④Clean paper.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
49．How should we deal with wet waste?
A．Recycle it. B．Make it dry. C．Put it in bins. D．Feed it to animals.
50．What can we learn from the text?
A．We can’t recycle all the rubbish.
B．It’s quite easy to recycle pizza boxes.
C．Plastic bottle caps are non-recyclable.
D．We can’t use the kitchen waste again.
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助你更好地进行垃圾分类的方式。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“They melt（熔化）at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently.”可知，工人在回收塑料瓶和瓶盖时处理方式不同是因为它们有不同的熔化温度。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin.”可知，我们可以把塑料袋放在干垃圾桶里。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Paper napkins（餐巾）, plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason.”可知，不可回收的是纸巾、盘子和毛巾。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中第四个表格中“You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals.”可知，我们应该用湿垃圾喂动物。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些垃圾分类的方式，有的垃圾可以回收，有的垃圾不可以回收。故推理出，我们能从文中学到不能回收所有的垃圾。故选A。
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
B
The Beijing Winter Olympics took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February 2022. The Chinese team got 9 gold medals (奖牌), 4 silver medals and 2 bronze (铜) medals. Here are some players who have played an important part in the event in China.
Chinese figure skating (花样滑冰) pair Sui Wenjing and Han Cong are known as the “Congtong Pair”. In the Beijing Winter Olympics, they won the ninth gold medal for the Chinese team. Both of them were born in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Sui was born on July 18, 1995. And Han was born on Aug 6, 1992. In 2007, they started to practice together. Very soon, they won the national championship (冠军) in 2009.
In the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing got two gold medals and one silver medal for China. Gu was born on Sep 3, 2003 in the US. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. When she was 15, she got Chinese nationality. In 2019, she won her first World Cup championship.
Ren Ziwei was born on June 3rd, 1997 in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province. In the Beijing Winter Olympics, he won the first team gold and the second gold medal. His coach said he was good at meeting the challenge.
Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan, Liaoning Province. In the Beijing Winter Olympics, she won the fifth gold medal for China. She has got 27 freestyle skiing(自由式滑雪)World championships since she got the first gold medal in 2014.
51．Who won the most medals in the Beijing Winter Olympics among these players?A．Gu Ailing B．Ren Ziwei. C．Xu Mengtao.
52．Which word can be used to describe Ren Ziwei?
A．Creative. B．Hard-working. C．Challenging.
53．How old were Sui and Han when they won the national championship?
A．Sui was15 and Han was 18. B．Sui was14 and Han was 17. C．Sui was 16 and Han was 19.
54．Where does Xu Mengtao come from?
A．Anshan, Liaoning. B．Changping, Beijing. C．Harbin, Heilongjiang.
55．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Gu Ailing was born in America but she is a Chinese.
B．The “Congtong Pair” has practiced together for 20 years.
C．In the Beijing Winter Olympics, Ren Ziwei only won a gold medal.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京冬奥运会上取得优异成绩的4位运动员。
51．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“In the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing got two gold medals and one silver medal for China.”，第三个表格中“In the Beijing Winter Olympics, he won the first team gold and the second gold medal.”以及第四个表格中“In the Beijing Winter Olympics, she won the fifth gold medal for China.”可知Gu Ailing在冬奥会上共计获得两金一银，在表格中四人当中是最多的。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“His coach said he was good at meeting the challenge.”可推知，Ren Ziwei是富有挑战精神的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Sui was born on July 18, 1995. And Han was born on Aug 6, 1992.”以及“they won the national championship (冠军) in 2009.”可以推断出，Sui和Han在赢得全国冠军时，分别为14岁和17岁。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan, Liaoning Province.”可知，Xu Mengtao来自辽宁鞍山。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Gu was born on Sep 3, 2003 in the US.”以及“when she was 15, she got Chinese nationality.”可知，Gu Ailing出生于美国，但却中国人。故选A。
C
Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.
A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
China’s goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.
According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation (植树造林) activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.”
56．A recent study in Nature shows that ________.
A．China has serious air pollution B．China has planted the most trees in the world
C．China has fewer CO2 emissions (排放) now D．China has planted fewer trees
57．Carbon sinks will ________.
A．absorb more CO2 than they emit B．give off CO2 emissions more quickly
C．release less CO2 into the air D．have no CO2 in their air
58．According to Xinhua, China ________.
A．is the world’s largest emitter of CO2 B．will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030
C．will not release CO2 in the future D．will reach carbon neutrality by 2030
59．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?
A．One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
B．Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.
C．New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought.
D．35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission.
60．What do we know from the story?
A．It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form. B．Climate change is no longer a serious problem.
C．More trees will be planted in China in the future. D．China has beaten climate change.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【文章大意】本文报道了中国的植树造林在应对全球气候变化中起到的重大作用。
56．推理判断题。根据“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits. Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere”，可知碳汇吸收的二氧化碳要比排放的多，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“China’s goal is to peak its CO2 emissions before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2060, Xinhua reported”，可知中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based carbon sinks”，可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响；“35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission”陈述错误，故选D。
60．推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight”，可知植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。
D
Race to find a vaccine
The whole world is waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent COVID-19. In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制).
COVAX is a mechanism (机制) organized by the World Health Organization (WHO). It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.
“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials (临床试验),” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He added that the goal (目标) of COVAX is to make at least 2 billion doss (药剂) of the vaccine by the end of 2021.
The WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism (民族主义). All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted. “Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,” Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应), the pandemic will last longer. “Like an orchestra (管弦乐队), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,” he said.
China Daily
61．In which section of the newspaper can we probably read the news?
A．BUSINESS. B．LIFESTYLE. C．EDUCATION. D．HEALTH.
62．Why was COVAX established (建立)?
A．To develop COVID-19 vaccines.
B．To provide its members with medical advice.
C．To encourage competition among its members.
D．To share experience on how to prevent COVID-19.
63．What is Paragraph 2 about?
A．What countries need to do to join COVAX.
B．How scientists worldwide will work together.
C．What advantages COVAX members can enjoy.
D．How vaccines will be priced among COVAX members.
64．According to China Daily, how can countries prevent vaccine nationalism?
A．By speeding up research on COVID-19. B．By stopping COVID-19 from spreading.
C．By working together with other countries. D．By making as many vaccine doses as possible.
65．If people live “in harmony” with each other, they _______.
A．are in the same band B．live together peacefully
C．often argue with each other D．live in the same community
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
【文章大意】本文介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——COVAX，它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。
61．推理判断题。根据“The whole world is waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent COVID-19.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了新冠疫苗，因此应该在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制).”可知，建立COVAX是为了开发新冠肺炎疫苗。故选A。
63．段落大意题。根据“When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.”可知，该段主要介绍了COVAX会员可以享受哪些优势。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted.”可知，通过与其他国家合作来防止疫苗民族主义。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应), the pandemic will last longer.”及句子“‘Like an orchestra (管弦乐队), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,’ he said.”可以推出，如果人们彼此“和谐”地生活，他们就会和平地生活在一起。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
During the summer holiday, I couldn’t help but spend hours on Douyin every day. I know it’s a waste of time and not good for my eyes. ____66____
Wu Tongyu, an eighth-grader from a mildde school in Hangzhou, heard this from one of her interviewees. Last autumn, Wu did a study with two classmates. ____67____ After the study, they wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). It became one of the top 32 proposals in the middle school group.
“We made a questionnaire (问卷调查) and sent it to 100 students in our school.” said Hong Xinyuan from the team. “____68____ On holidays, some spent more than two hours a day on them.”
Diao Zhangyuxuan, another team member, said some students even tried to learn dangerous things from videos, like making popcorn on a light. “____69____” said Diao.
The team suggested that video apps should use facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to tell users’ age. ____70____ The team also called for parents to spend more time with their children on outdoor activities and in reading. Schools should also organize more activities for students to develop their skills and make friends. These things can help keep teenagers off their phones.
“We feel proud that we are not just bookworms but care about real-life problems,” said Wu. “We hope our ideas can lead to good changes!”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Without the study, we would never know about these problems.
B．They wanted to know what problems teenagers have with short-form video apps.
C．We found that over 90% of the students use short-form video apps in their free time.
D．Then the apps can avoid showing teenagers videos that are not good for them.
E．But it seemed that I lost control of myself.
【答案】66．E 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了吴桐宇及其团队在全国青少年模拟政协活动上的提案——建议视频应用程序使用人脸识别技术以识别用户的年龄，从而避免给青少年用户推荐对他们而言不好的内容，此外，呼吁家长多花时间陪伴孩子做户外活动或阅读，且学校也应组织一些活动以培养学生的技能等。
66．根据上文“During the summer holiday, I couldn’t help but spend hours on Douyin every day. I know it’s a waste of time and not good for my eyes.”可知，“我”在知道刷长时间的抖音是浪费时间且对眼睛不好的情况下，仍然在暑假期间每天刷数小时的抖音，与之对应的应是选项E“但我似乎失去了控制。” 表明无法忍住不刷抖音。故选E。
67．根据上文“Last autumn, Wu did a study with two classmates.”和下文“After the study, they wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动).”可知，吴桐宇的团队做了一项研究，在此之后，就向全国青少年模拟政协活动写了一个提案，因此这项研究是有关于青少年的，与之对应的应是选项B“他们想要知道青少年在使用短视频应用程序时遇到的问题。” 介绍了吴桐宇团队针对青少年所做的研究的核心内容，起到了衔接上下文的作用。故选B。
68．根据上文“‘We made a questionnaire (问卷调查) and sent it to 100 students in our school.’ said Hong Xinyuan from the team.”和下文“On holidays, some spent more than two hours a day on them.”可知，吴桐宇的团队在100名学生中做了问卷调查，调查结果显示一些学生在假期时会花两个多小时在短视频应用程序上，与之对应的是选项C“我们发现这些学生中，90%的人都会在空闲时间使用短视频应用程序。” 该选项的内容也属于问卷调查的结果。故选C。
69．根据上文“some students even tried to learn dangerous things from videos, like making popcorn on a light.”可知，团队中的另一位成员说到一些学生甚至会模仿视频上的危险行为，与之对应的应是选项A“没有这项研究，我们可能永远都不知道这些问题。” 说明了吴桐宇团队所做的这项研究让他们了解到了本不知道的有关于学生使用短视频应用程序的问题，符合语境。故选A。
70．根据上文“The team suggested that video apps should use facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to tell users’ age.”可知，团队建议视频应用程序使用人脸识别技术以识别用户的年龄，与之对应的应是选项D“然后应用程序就能避免给青少年展示对他们不好的视频内容。” 解释了建议视频应用程序使用人脸识别技术的用意，符合语境。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________.
【答案】You are welcome. / Not at all. / It’s my pleasure.
【解析】根据提示“别人向你表达感谢”可知此处应对别人的致谢做出回应，可知回答“不用谢，不客气，我的荣幸”等。故填You are welcome. / Not at all. / It’s my pleasure.
72．吃到美味的饺子，你会这样赞叹：
______________________________________!
【答案】What delicious dumplings##What delicious dumplings they are##How delicious the dumplings are
【解析】根据题干要求，可以说“多么美味的饺子啊” ，可以用what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！也可以用How引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！delicious“美味的”，dumplings“饺子”。故答案为What delicious dumplings/What delicious dumplings they are/How delicious the dumplings are。
73．你想知道Peter父亲的职业, 可以这样问：
Peter, ________________________________________________?
【答案】what does your father do/what is your father’s job/what is your father
【解析】根据题干，你想知道Peter的父亲的职业，可以这样问：皮特，你爸爸是做什么的？问某人的职业，用固定句型：what does sb do/ what is sb’s job/what is sb。故填what does your father do/what is your father’s job/what is your father。
74．当你想告诉你朋友到回家的时间了，可以这样说：
______________________________.
【答案】It’s time for us to go home
【解析】此处可以描述为“我们该回家了”，用固定句型：It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人该做某事的时候了”，for后跟代词宾格us，go home“回家”，故填It’s time for us to go home。
75．当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时，你一时很难表达，你这样可以说：（情景交际）
_____________________________________
【答案】It’s hard to say.
【解析】根据情景可以说“这很难说”，英语表达为it’s hard to say，“it’s”位于句首，首字母“i”要大写。故填It’s hard to say.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76．there be
______________________________ _
77．twice a week
______________________________ _
78．students, now
______________________________ _
79． like
______________________________ _
80． usually, go to school
______________________________ _
【答案】
76． There is a cat on the chair.
77． She watches TV twice a week.
78． Students are having a Chinese lesson now.
79． He likes swimming.
80． I usually go to school by bike.
【解析】
76．根据图片和“there be”可知，此处表示“椅子上有一只猫”，there is有，a cat一只猫，on the chair在椅子上。故填There is a cat on the chair.
77．根据图片和“twice a week”可知，此处表示“她每周看两次电视”，she作主语，watches作谓语，TV作宾语，twice a week作状语。故填She watches TV twice a week.
78．根据图片和“students, now”可知，此处表示“学生们现在正在上语文课”，students学生们，are having a Chinese lesson正在上语文课，now现在。故填Students are having a Chinese lesson now.
79．根据图片和“ like”可知，此处表示“他喜欢游泳”，he作主语，likes作谓语，swimming作宾语。故填He likes swimming.
80．根据图片和“usually, go to school”可知，此处表示“我通常骑自行车去上学”，I作主语，usually通常，go to school去上学，by bike骑自行车。故填I usually go to school by bike.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by ____81____ (watch) the documentary, Aerial China (航拍中国) . It shows us our country’s beautiful ____82____ (nature) views.
The documentary has 34 episodes. Each episode tells about a different place. The ____83____ (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year ____84____ (finish) the first season. They used 16 helicopters and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary.
It’s said that the helicopters and the drones ____85____ (fly) over 150,000 kilometers in total.
When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy ____86____ grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the ancient city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang.
But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show ____87____ (we). Yu Le is the ____88____ (direct) of the documentary. He said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message ____89____ love for our motherland. The more you know about your motherland, the more you will love it. ____90____ you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s why I made the documentary.”
【答案】
81．watching 82．natural 83．first 84．to finish 85．flew 86．the 87．us 88．director 89．of 90．Then
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。
81．句意：你可以通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》找到答案。介词by后接动名词，故填watching。
82．句意：它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然景色。此空修饰名词views，应填形容词natural“自然的”作定语，故填natural。
83．句意：第一季共有6集。根据“The …season”可知，此处表示第一季，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
84．句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。固定句式：It took sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to finish。
85．句意：据悉，直升机和无人机共飞行了15万多公里。根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填flew。
86．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根据“You can enjoy … grassland in Xinjiang. ”可知，此处表示特指新疆的草原，故填the。
87．句意：但这些令人惊叹的景色并不是航拍中国想向我们展示的唯一东西。动词show后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。
88．句意：余乐是这部纪录片的导演。根据“the …of the documentary”可知，此处指纪录片的导演，director“导演”符合，故填director。
89．句意：每一个镜头，每一个风景，每一行文字，都传递着对祖国的爱。根据“show the message…love for our motherland”可知，传递着对祖国的爱，故填of。
90．句意：这样你就会觉得有责任保护它。根据“The more you know about your motherland, the more you will love it”及“you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it”可知，更加了解祖国然后意识到自己的责任感，then“然后”，故填Then。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．自2020年新冠疫情以来，我们已经进入了“后疫情时代”，保障自身的健康安全依然是大家关心的话题。作为中学生的我们，如何在日常生活中保护自己，保持健康，对抗疫情呢？请以“How to protect ourselves from COVID-19?”为题，谈谈你的看法。可适当发挥。
提示信息：
wear masks, healthy food, don’t get together, do some exercise,...
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to protect ourselves from COVID-19?
It’s over a year since COVID-19 appeared. We still pay attention to how to protect ourselves from COVID-19.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to protect ourselves from COVID-19?
It’s over a year since COVID-19 appeared. We still pay attention to how to protect ourselves from COVID-19. Here is some advice.
It’s not a good idea to get together. In public, we must wear masks. We’d better wash hands as much as possible. I think it’s the easiest and useful way to protect ourselves. What’s more, everyone should pay attention to our living habits. First, eat more healthy food instead of junk food. Second, we should try our best to get some exercise every day. Making ourselves stronger can protect ourselves from COVID-19.
I hope my advice can help you.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，用来引出下文提出建议；
第二步，就如何保护自己提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②in public在公共场合
③what’s more并且
④instead of代替
⑤try our best to do sth尽我们最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Here is some advice.（倒装句）
②I think it’s the easiest and useful way to protect ourselves.（省略that的宾语从句）
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