重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷（陕西专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷（陕西专用，含听力MP3），文件包含重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷陕西专用解析版docx、重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷陕西专用原卷版docx、重组卷05-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷陕西专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷05
英语（陕西专用）
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1．
A．Exciting. B．Scary. C．Interesting.
2．
A．Dragon-boat Festival. B．Mid-Autumn Day. C．Spring Festival.
3．
A．Doing homework. B．Going bike riding. C．Going swimming.
4．
A．Watch TV at home. B．Visit somewhere interesting. C．Stay at home.
5．
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
6．
A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．On a bus.
7．
A．Between the bank and the restaurant.
B．Between the hotel and the restaurant.
C．Between the mall and the restaurant.
8．
A．She has a stomachache. B．She has the flu. C．She hurts her eyes badly.
9．
A．Because he wore long hair to school.
B．Because he fought with others at school.
C．Because he wore strange clothes to school.
10．
A．Between a hospital and a bank.
B．Between a hospital and library.
C．Between a library and a bank.
第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．Where does the man want to go?
A．Children’s Amusement Park. B．Music Park. C．Zoo.
12．When is it open?
A．From 8 am. to 7 p.m. B．From 9 am. to 6 p.m. C．From 8:30 am. to 5:30 p.m.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13．How old is Frank's father?
A．36. B．46. C．56.
14．What is Frank busy doing?
A．Taking English lessons. B．Teaching kids English. C．Studying for an English test.
15．What pet does Frank keep?
A．A pet dog. B．A pet cat. C．A pet bird.
Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16．The carrot is usually ________ in color.
17．The plant of a carrot can ________ ________ to one meter tall.
18．Carrots are not only very delicious but also are ________ ________.
19．Western carrots first appeared in the 17th ________.
20．China ________ to produce carrots in ancient time.
【答案】1-5 BACBC 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABBCA
16．orange
17．     grow     up
18．     healthy     vegetables
19．century
20．began
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I can’t”.
She was born ________ the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs(假肢) all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had ________ active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels ________ because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.
For the disabled people, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do ________. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that ________ a big impression on her. Before it was over. Sullivan had made her mind up ________ an actress.
She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. ________! So when Sullivan’s friend asked her ________ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She ________ a pair of running legs and started running.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up ________ as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Sullivan’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.
21．
A．of B．in C．with D．without
22．
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
23．
A．lucky B．luckily C．unlucky D．unluckily
24．
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
25．
A．makes B．ill make C．made D．make
26．
A．be B．to be C．being D．been
27．
A．What a positive view of life she has B．What positive view of life she has
C．How positive a view of life she has D．How a positive view of life has she
28．
A．when B．where C．whether D．why
29．
A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given
30．
A．act B．acting C．run D．running
【答案】
21．D22．B23．A24．B25．C
26．B27．A28．C29．D30．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述沙利文虽然肢体残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。
21．句意：她生下来就没有下半条腿，一辈子都戴着假肢。
of……的；in在……里；with带有；without没有。根据“has worn prosthetic legs(假肢) all her life”可知，生来就没有下面的腿，故选D。
22．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the这个/那个。此处表示“一个积极的童年”，表泛指，且active是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
23．句意：她感到很幸运，因为她的家人像对待任何人一样对待她。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词原级；unlucky不幸运的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone”可知，家人并没有因为她的残疾而另眼相待，这是让她感到幸运的，故选A。
24．句意：但沙利文相信她能做任何事。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“For the disabled people, there are lots of things that are difficult to do”及but表示转折可知，但她能做任何事情，故选B。
25．句意：十几岁的时候，她看了一部给她留下深刻印象的电影。
makes动词三单形式；will make一般将来时；made动词过去式；make动词原形。根据“As a teenager,”以及“saw”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，从句也用一般过去时，故选C。
26．句意：沙利文已经下定决心要当一名演员。
be动词原形；to be动词不定式；being动名词；been过去分词。make one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，故选B。
27．句意：她有一个多么积极的人生观啊！
What a positive view of life she has她有多么积极的人生观啊；What positive view of life she has语法错误；How positive a view of life she has她有多么积极的人生观啊；How a positive view of life has she结构错误。此句是感叹句，中心词view是可数名词的单数形式，故用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，故选A。
28．句意：所以当沙利文的朋友问她是否想试试跑步的时候，她说“是”。
when何时；where哪里；whether是否；why为什么。根据“she said “yes””可知，朋友询问她是否想试试跑步，故选C。
29．句意：给了她一双跑步腿，她开始跑步。
gives动词三单形式；gave动词过去式；is given一般现在时被动语态；was given一般过去时被动语态。根据“started”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语she与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
30．句意：沙利文是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。
act表演，动词原形；acting表演，动名词；run跑步，动词原形；running跑步，动名词。根据“She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics”可知，将跑步作为竞技运动，take up doing sth“开始从事做某事”，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）
In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very ___31___. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there ___32___ of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
“What’s going on? Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens?” “___33___ I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now. Go inside.”
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were ___34___. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father would not be forgiving.
Finally, the sleeping father ___35___. “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?” The father was ___36___ and came out to the yard.
“What’s wrong with you? Is it Okay to bother animals that can’t talk? You need to be ___37___.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.
“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. ___38___ today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face, “You are ___39___ my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He ___40___ his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.
31．A．bored B．worried C．moved D．interested
32．A．jokes B．likes C．cries D．smiles
33．A．Unless B．Because C．After D．Though
34．A．excited B．pleased C．disappointed D．frightened
35．A．came up B．woke up C．took up D．made up
36．A．funny B．glad C．sad D．angry
37．A．punished B．encouraged C．praised D．depended
38．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
39．A．finally B．highly C．mainly D．truly
40．A．was afraid of B．was proud of C．was popular with D．was strict with
【答案】
31．A32．C33．B34．D35．B
36．D37．A38．C39．D40．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩去乡下很无聊，刚开始她到鸡棚里打扰到了鸡，父亲感到很生气，第二天女儿想去给鸡道歉，但是没想到自己的举动又让鸡很害怕，这一次在父亲搞清楚之后，表扬了女儿。
31．句意：一个小女孩来到乡下的家，但是很无聊。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；moved感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I’m bored”可知，这个女孩很无聊，故选A。
32．句意：到处都能听到鸡的叫声。
jokes开……的玩笑；likes喜欢；cries喊叫；smiles微笑。根据“Why are the chickens crying”可知，鸡受到了惊吓，到处都能听到它们的叫声，故选C。
33．句意：因为我很无聊。
unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens”可知，回答why应用because，故选B。
34．句意：又出现了噪音，鸡很害怕。
excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。根据“There was a noise again”可知，出现的噪音让鸡感到害怕，故选D。
35．句意：最后，睡着的父亲醒了。
came up出现；woke up醒来；took up占据；made up编造。根据“the sleeping”可知，睡着的父亲醒了，故选B。
36．句意：父亲很生气，来到院子里。
funny搞笑的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“When the little girl saw her father’s angry face”可知，本来睡着的父亲又听到鸡的叫声，很生气地出来看看发生了什么，故选D。
37．句意：你应该受到惩罚。
punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；depended依靠。根据“Is it Okay to bother animals that can’t talk”可知，父亲因为女孩总是打扰这些动物而感到生气，所以想要惩罚这个女孩，故选A。
38．句意：但是今天我进去向鸡道歉。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday”与“today I went in to apologize to the chickens”是转折关系，故选C。
39．句意：你真是我的女儿。
finally最终；highly高度地；mainly主要地；truly真实地。根据“You are … my daughter”可知，父亲听了女儿的话，觉得这才是自己真正的女儿，故选D。
40．句意：他为女儿感到骄傲，因为她知道如何道歉。
was afraid of害怕；was proud of以……为傲；was popular with受……欢迎；was strict with对……严格。根据“He… his daughter who knew how to apologize”可知，因为女儿知道道歉，所以为她感到骄傲，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）
Tips for being a super-organized student
Posted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand…OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized!
So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments

Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping.
Amy: Thanks, Gloria! I agree.


Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.
Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.


Leo: 25 May, 2021-08:06Hi! Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!
Amy: Great tip. I’ve got a board. I’ll try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo.

41．Amy started the post to get ________.
A．comments on her homework B．tips on how to be well organized
C．suggestions on not forgetting things D．advice on how to do her homework
42．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Gloria was the first to give comments.
B．Amy didn’t agree with what Leo said.
C．Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary.
D．Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.
43．What did Leo mean by saying “The best part is when I remove something from the board! ”?
A．The things he removes are the best part
B．He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.
C．He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task.
D．He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
【答案】41．B42．C43．D
【解析】本文是Amy寻求如何让自己变得井井有条的相关建议，Gloria，Nick，Leo就此分别发表了自己的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized”可知，为了学习如何变得井井有条，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by”可知，Gloria在学习日记中写下她需要做的事情，C表述正确，故选C。
43．句意猜测题。根据“The best part is when I remove something from the board”可知，Leo认为当某些任务被完成时，这是最享受的时刻，故选D。
B
（2021·安徽·中考真题）
According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”
Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源).
Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!
44．Where is most food waste from?
A．Home cooking. B．Restaurants. C．Food stores. D．Groceries.
45．What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about?
A．How we can protect the Earth. B．Where we shall find resources.
C．Why we should avoid food waste. D．What we will do with pollution.
46．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To collect money. B．To call for action.
C．To get some advice. D．To express thanks.
【答案】44．A45．C46．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。
44．细节理解题。根据“61% of the food waste is from home cooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B。
C
（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Ever wondered why your virtual（虚拟的）home helper doesn't understand your questions? Or why your navigation app took you on the side street instead of the highway? In a study published April 21st in the journal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella, designed a robot that “thinks out loud”.
To explore how inner speech might influence a robot’s actions, the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself. It has the ability to reason and think. They then asked people to set the dinner table with Pepper according to etiquette（礼仪）rules. In one experiment, the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place, going against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series of self-directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken. To be sure, Pepper confirmed the user’s order, which led to further inner speech.
“Ehm, this situation troubles me. I would never break the rules, but I can’t make the user unhappy, so I’m doing what he wants,” Pepper said to itself, laying the napkin where it was required to be. Through Pepper’s inner voice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the user’s order.
Comparing Pepper’s actions with and without inner speech, Pipitone and Chella discovered the robot had a higher task-completion rate when having self-dialogue.
However, some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it. Pepper’s designers still say their work provides a framework（构架）to further explore how self-dialogue can help robots focus, plan, and learn. “In some ways, we are creating a generational（世代的）robot that likes to chat. From navigation apps and the camera on your phone to medical robots in the operation rooms, machines and computers alike can take advantage of this chatty feature,” says Chella.
47．Why does the writer ask two questions at the very beginning of the passage?
A．To draw the reader’s attention to the topic.
B．To show the writer likes electronic products.
C．To tell the reader about the history of robots.
D．To prove the writer often faces trouble in life.
48．Why was Pepper asked to lay the napkin at the wrong place?
A．To see how much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B．To confirm how popular Pepper was among its users.
C．To test how many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D．To study how self-dialogue might influence Pepper’s actions.
49．What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．repeating B．dealing with… first C．going against D．complaining about
50．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.
B．Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.
C．Pepper’s inner speech depends on its user’s communication skills.
D．With or without inner speech, Pepper could complete a task equally well.
【答案】47．A48．D49．B50．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍意大利研究人员Arianna Pipitone和Antonio Chella设计了一个能“自言自语”的机器人。
47．推理判断题。作者开篇提出问题，是为了引起读者注意，吸引读者兴趣，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“To explore how inner speech might influence a robot’s actions, the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself… In one experiment, the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place, going against the rules.”可知，Pepper被要求把餐巾放在错误的地方是为了研究自我对话如何影响Pepper的行为。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。分析“Through Pepper’s inner voice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the user’s order.”可知，通过Pepper的内心声音，用户可以了解到Pepper正面临着一个困难的情况，并通过优先考虑用户的要求来解决它。此处prioritizing的意思是“优先考虑、处理”，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过对Pepper的研究，后续可能会将此类机器人应用到更广泛的领域，所以推测设计师们对他们的作品感到自豪。故选A。
第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
（2021·陕西·中考真题）
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____51____ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
____52____ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____53____ That is why old people sleep less than young people.   
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____54____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
____55____
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep?
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F．Some people never dream while they sleep.
G．Clever animals
【答案】51．D52．B53．E54．C55．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。
51．根据“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring”及“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据标题“Purpose of sleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文
56．（2020·陕西·中考真题）中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。
The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer__________________.
【答案】spread
【解析】根据语意可知，中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。spread传播，动词，根据句中will可知，从句为一般将来时，故空格处用动词原形。故答案为spread。
57．（2020·陕西·中考真题）雨越来越大了，小心开车。
It’s raining more and more heavily. Let’s _________________________.
【答案】drive (more) carefully
【解析】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“小心开车”。开车drive，let后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；“小心”在句中修饰drive，用副词carefully，此处用比较级或原级均可。故答案为drive (more) carefully。
58．（2020·陕西·中考真题）今年暑假, 我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。
I’m going to visit Shaanxi _________________________ this summer vacation.
【答案】History Museum
【解析】根据句意可知，这里考查“历史博物馆”，history历史；museum博物馆，两个都是名词。这里“陕西历史博物馆”是一个专有名词，第一个字母应大写。故答案为History Museum。
59．（2020·陕西·中考真题）我看到桌子上放着一张便条。
I saw a note lying ______________________.
【答案】on the desk/ table
【解析】地点状语用介词短语“on the desk”或者“on the table”表示“在桌上”。故答案为on the desk/ table。
60．（2021·陕西·中考真题）他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born ____________.
【答案】on the same day##on the same date
【解析】在同一天的表达为：on the same day或one the same date，故填on the same day/date。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）
（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）

wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, rest
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a _____61_____ love.Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. _____62_____ life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses _____63_____ electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get _____64_____. Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave _____65_____ to go outside to work.
During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her _____66_____ daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 _____67_____ she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she _____68_____ for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.
The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village.
Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. _____69_____ to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed _____70_____ for free.
【答案】
61．mother’s
62．Her
63．without
64．wet
65．decision
66．second
67．when
68．rested
69．Thanks
70．education
【解析】
本文是由一张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活在政府脱贫项目的带动下发生的改变。
61．句意：这张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片深深地触动了千百万人的心，被认为是母爱的象征。根据“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知，这是一个母爱的象征，此空修饰名词love，应用名词所有格，故填mother’s。
62．句意：她的生活表明这个村子发生了巨大的变化。此空指代前文提到的“Bamu Yubumu”，是女性，此空修饰名词life，要用形容词性物主代词her，故填Her。
63．句意：过去，她住在没有电的黑暗的老砖房里。根据“old adobe houses…electricity”及备选词，可知，此处表示没有电，故填without。
64．句意：下雨的时候，床和被子都会湿。根据“When it rained”可知，下雨时被子和床都淋湿了，形容词wet“湿的”作表语，故填wet。
65．句意：所以她做了一个勇敢决定出去工作。根据“So she made a brave…to go outside to work”可知，她做了一个出去工作的决定，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
66．句意：她最头疼的是二女儿的病。根据“her…daughter’s illness”及备选词，可知，此空应填序数词second表示“第二个女儿”，故填second。
67．句意：这张著名的照片是2010年她和女儿回家时在南昌火车站拍摄的。此空是连接前后两个句子，应填一个连词。结合备选词，此空应填when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
68．句意：她在一家酒店休息了一晚，然后又坐了14个小时的火车前往凉山岳西县。根据“ she…for a night at a hotel”及备选词，可知，她在一个酒店休息了一晚上，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填rested。
69．句意：多亏了政府，他们搬进了一所新的混凝土房子。根据“they have moved into a new concrete house”及备选词，可知，多亏了政府他们才改善了住房条件，thanks to“多亏了”，故填Thanks。
70．句意：此外，家庭享受医疗保健，儿童享受免费教育。根据“ the children have enjoyed…for free”及备选词，可知，儿童可接受免费的教育，应填名词education作动词enjoy的宾语，故填education。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料,根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分）
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. For example, don’t order more food than you can finish; Tum off the lights when you do not need them; Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new things. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means “ change things into something else to be reused”. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
71．What is the purpose for writing Paragraph 1?
The writer uses Paragraph 1 to ________ the topic.
72．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?
It refers to ________.
73．If a girl uses old clothes that she doesn’t wear any more to make bags, which behavior does it belong to, “reduce”, “reuse” or “recycle”?
It belongs to ________.
74．How many parts can we divide the passage into?
We can divide the passage into ________ parts.
75．How does the writer express the topic in each pantograph?
The writer made it by making explanations and giving ________.
【答案】
71．lead in
72．reduce/use less
73．recycle
74．two
75．examples
【解析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才能环保，文中给出了几条建议：少用，再利用，循环利用。
71．根据“We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.” 我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都产生垃圾，这对我们的环境有害。 每天重复这三个词：少用、再利用和循环利用。结合下文内容，可知本文主要是向我们介绍了三个环保的建议，因此第一段作者主要是用来引入主题，lead in“引入、导入”，固定词组，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填lead in。
72．根据“Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things.”Reduce的意思是“少用”。 不要浪费东西。 结合本句“It saves money and causes less pollution.” 这样既省钱又减少污染。可知“It”指代上文提到的“Reduce”，意思是“use less”，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填reduce/use less。
73．根据“Recycle means “ change things into something else to be reused”.”Recycle意思是“把东西变成其他东西来再利用”。因此一个女孩用她不再穿的旧衣服做成书包，可知应是属于“recycle”，故填recycle。
74．通读全文可知，文章的第一段综述了保护环境的三条建议“少用，再利用，循环利用，下文又通过解释和举例分别介绍了这三条建议，因此文章可以分为两部分，故填two。
75．根据“Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things….For example, don’t order more food than you can finish; Tum off the lights when you do not need them;…”“Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible….”以及“Recycle means “ change things into something else to be reused”. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change.”可知本文作者是通过解释和举例说明来表达主题的，example“例子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填examples。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
（2021·湖南张家界·中考真题）
A: You don’t look well ________76________?
B: I have a sore throat.
A: ________77________?
B: Yes. My temperature seems all right.
A: ________78________?
B:I have been like this for three days.
A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B:Ah!
A: You have caught a cold.
B: ________79________?
A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK
B: Thank you very much.
A: ________80________.
【答案】
76．What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you?
77．Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?
78．How long have you been like this?
79．What should I do?
80．You’re welcome.
【解析】
这则对话A看到B身体不舒服，询问B怎么了。B讲述喉咙不舒服，体温正常，A询问症状持续的时间，并让B张嘴检查，认为B得了感冒，然后建议B吃药一天三次。
76．根据“I have a sore throat” B讲述喉咙不舒服，可知A询问B怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you?
77．根据“Yes”可知是一般疑问句，根据“My temperature seems all right”可知B讲述自己的体温正常，可知A询问B是否测了体温。故填Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?
78．根据“I have been like this for three days”B讲述这种情况持续了三天，可知A 询问B像这样有多长时间。故填How long have you been like this?
79．根据“You have caught a cold”及 “You should take this medicine three times a day”A说B得了感冒，需要吃这种药一天三次，可知B询问的是他应该做什么。故填What should I do?
80．根据“Thank you very much”B表示感谢，A回答应该表达“不客气”。故填You’re welcome.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。
提示：
1、表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……
2、建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。
要求：
1、观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯，要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3、词数：80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Some of us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Some of us are so worried about exams that it’s hard to fall asleep before them. When we pay much attention to the exam, the test results won’t be good. Parents and teachers will blame them, they will also lose confidence. If we have proper stress, we can work harder, but if we have too much pressure, it may have a bad effect on our study. We should learn to release pressure.
First of all, we should review carefully and make full preparation before the exam. Second, we shouldn’t stay up late to review for the exam. Third, after reviewing for a period of time, we should also relax ourselves appropriately. In addition, if we do well in the exam, we will give ourselves appropriate rewards.
So I hope everyone can deal with the exam stress properly and get good grades.
【解析】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，写出考试压力的表现，提出自己的建议等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，多用情态动词should提出建议，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。