黄金卷05-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用，含听力MP3）

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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用）
第五卷
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Me neither. B．Yes, they’re boring. C．I like, too.
2．
A．I’m busy. B．Of course. C．Why me?
3．
A．No, she’s fine. B．She has a headache. C．She is late.
4．
A．I agree. B．No problem. C．That’s all right.
5．
A．Once a day. B．For two hours. C．At five every day.
6．
A．I like to do it. B．Thanks a lot. C．I have a lot to do.
【答案】1-6 ABBAAB
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．By boat. B．By train. C．By bus.
8．
A．In his schoolbag. B．In the music hall. C．In the library.
9．
A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Pancakes.
10．
A．72 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．36 yuan.
11．
A．Classmates. B．Grandma and grandson. C．Sister and brother.
12．
A．Because he got up late. B．Because he missed the bus. C．Because his car broke down.
【答案】7-12 CCCCAC
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．At a party. C．At a restaurant.
14．What does the girl want Mike to do?
A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the house. C．Wash the dishes.
【答案】13．A    14．B
【原文】W: Come on, Mike. It’s time to do some cleaning.
M: I don’t have time to do it. I have to go to Peter’s birthday party.
W: If Dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry.
M: Well...I will do it now. But what are you going to do?
W: Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Host and guest.
16．What’s the man most likely to have for dinner?
A．French fries. B．Ham sandwiches. C．Fish and vegetables.
【答案】15．A    16．C
【原文】M: Jane, I’m home. What are we having for dinner tonight?
W: I’m not sure. What would you like?
M: I feel like eating French fries or maybe ham sandwiches. How about you?
W: Actually, I was thinking of making something healthy, hmm, fish and vegetables.
M: Well, in that case, I’ll have whatever you make.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．What did Mr. Smith see in the waiting room?
A．The doctor’s degree. B．One of his old classmates. C．A famous doctor.
18．Why was Mr. Smith sad when he met the doctor?
A．Because the doctor said he was very ill.
B．Because his classmate wasn’t young and handsome anymore.
C．Because the doctor didn’t recognize him.
19．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The doctor and Mr. Smith had been in the same class.
B．Mr. Smith once taught in King High School.
C．The doctor was also new here.
20．How did Mr. Smith probably feel at last?
A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Nervous.
【答案】17．A    18．B    19．A    20．B
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Could you tell me what your ________ of this visit to China is?
—Sure. I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山).
A．position B．purpose C．relation
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你这次访问中国的目的是什么吗？——当然。我很期待去看唐古拉山。
考查名词辨析。position位置； purpose目的； relation关系。根据“I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains”可知，去唐古拉山是对方来中国的目的。故选B。
22．It rains quite a lot in summer. There is nothing ________ than falling asleep to the sound of rain.
A．much relaxed B．more relaxed C．more relaxing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨。没有什么比伴着雨声入眠更让人放松的了。考查形容词的比较级。much relaxed表达有误；more relaxed更轻松（修饰人）；more relaxing更放松的（修饰物）。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级。故排除A项。根据“falling asleep to the sound of rain”可知，此处修饰物，应该用relaxing的比较级more relaxing。故选C。
23．Although I could not understand ________ the characters said, their body language helped me to guess the meaning.
A．anything B．nothing C．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言帮助我猜出了意思。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Although I could not understand ... the characters said, their body language helped me to guess the meaning.”可知，不能理解角色说的所有东西，肢体语言帮助理解了。everything符合句意。故选C。
24．I study math ________ doing lots of exercises. Do you think that’s a good idea?
A．from B．by C．through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我通过做大量的习题学习数学。你认为那是个好主意吗？考查介词辨析。from来自；by通过；through穿过。根据“doing lots of exercises”可知此处表示通过做大量的习题学习数学，应用介词by表示用某种方式或手段。故选B。
25．— How do you like the two T-shirts?
— They don’t fit me. They are ________ too big ________ too small for me.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not only, but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两件 T 恤怎么样？——它们不适合我。它们对我来说要么太大要么太小了。考查并列连词辨析。either…or… 要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“They don’t fit me. ”以及“…too big…too small”可知，应为它们对我来说要么太大要么太小，应填either…or “要么……要么……”。故选A。
26．—It’s said that Wuhan University’s students won the robot contest through their efforts.
—____ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说武汉大学的学生们通过努力在机器人大赛中获奖了。考查感叹句。根据题干中“news”可知，感叹的中心词是不可数名词，句子应是“What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构；故选C。
27．—The 24th Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed.
—Oh, it ________ for eight days.
A．closed B．has been closed C．has closed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——第24届北京冬奥会闭幕。——哦，它已经闭幕八天了。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be closed是延续性动词，故选B。
28．The Ministry of Education（教育部） requires that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now. Because they are bad for the students.
A．allow B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：教育部规定，目前中国学校不允许携带手机。因为他们对学生不好。考查被动语态。此句含有宾语从句，从句中主语“mobile phones”和谓语动词allow构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，由常识知学校不许带手机，应用否定形式，故选C。
29．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．so that B．even though C．as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的，只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现这并不是那么困难。考查连词辨析。so that以便；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要。根据“we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.”可知，勇敢地走出去才会发现事情不难，此处需用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
30．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—________.
A．Have fun B．That sounds great C．You are right
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭好吗？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；That sounds great听起来不错；You are right你说得对。根据“Shall we go out for dinner tonight?”可知，此处应接受或拒绝对方提的建议，“That sounds great”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew for sure they ___31___ go into his yard to pick apples.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw Dawson sitting in front of his door. So she ___32___ that they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.
However, Amy said Dawson wouldn’t ___33___ them and then they kept walking. As they got ___34___, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he ___35___ and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a ___36___ with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded ___37___. To Janet’s surprise, Dawson even ___38___ them each a fresh apple from his apple trees.
Then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly, ___39___ he was so nice to us?”
Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended(假装) he was wearing an invisible(看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while, ____40____ one day he finally smiled back at me.”
“An invisible smile?” asked Janet.
“Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.”
31．A．might B．must C．need D．couldn’t
32．A．refused B．understood C．suggested D．reported
33．A．notice B．see C．like D．hurt
34．A．slower B．faster C．closer D．worse
35．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped
36．A．gift B．friend C．parent D．brother
37．A．terrible B．delicious C．impossible D．fun
38．A．bought B．gave C．lent D．drew
39．A．why B．how C．when D．where
40．A．so B．but C．unless D．because
【答案】
31．D    32．C    33．D    34．C    35．C    36．B    37．D    38．B    39．A    40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不受小孩喜欢的老人，却意外的对艾米友好，原因是艾米想象对方有一个看不见的微笑，因此她礼貌待人，不久便收到了对方的微笑。
31．句意：但小孩很确定地知道他们不能进去他的院子里摘苹果。
might可能；must必须；need需要；couldn’t不可以。根据“He had the best apples in town, but…”可知尽管他家有镇上最好的苹果树，但是小孩子是不能去摘的，由转折可知应用couldn’t表示“不可以”。故选D。
32．句意：所以她建议他们应该穿过街道的另一边。
refused拒绝；understood明白；suggested建议；reported报告。根据后文的“Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.”可知和大多数孩子一样，珍妮害怕道森老人，因此她建议两人走到对面去。故选C。
33．句意：然而艾米说道森不会伤害她们的，然后她们一直走着。
notice注意；see看见；like喜欢；hurt伤害。由前文可知，大家都知道道森是个易怒的老人，小孩子害怕他，因此此处表示不会伤害她们的。故选D。
34．句意：随着她们走得更近，道森看着很生气。
slower更慢的；faster更快的；closer更近的；worse更差的。根据“…and then they kept walking.”可知她们一直走着，应该是走得离道森越来越近。故选C。
35．句意：但是当他看到艾米，他笑着说。
shouted喊叫；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；jumped跳跃。根据后文的“Amy smiled back and told him…”可知艾米朝他微笑回去，因此此处表示他向艾米微笑。故选C。
36．句意：我看到你今天带了一个朋友跟你一起。
gift礼物，天赋；friend朋友；parent父母亲；brother兄弟。根据前文的“12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. ”可知珍妮和她的朋友艾米准备过夜。故选B。
37．句意：道森说那听起来很有乐趣。
terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；impossible不可能的；fun乐趣。根据前文“…that they were going to play games. ”可知她们准备要玩游戏，因此听起来是有乐趣的。故选D。
38．句意：让珍妮惊讶的是，道森甚至从树上给她们每人摘了一个新鲜的苹果。
bought买；gave给予；lent借出；drew画画。根据“…each a fresh apple from his apple trees.”可知是从树上摘下苹果给了她们。故选B。
39．句意：为什么他对我们那么好？
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Everyone says he’s not friendly. ”可知珍妮认为大家都说他不友好，因此是有疑问为何他对她们好，提出疑问应用why。故选A。
40．句意：这花了一些时间，但是某天他终于朝我微笑回去了。
so所以；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“ It took a while,… one day he finally smiled back at me.”可知尽管花了时间，但最终还是朝她微笑了，前后为转折关系。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A

Warnings
Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat.
Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset.
This medicine may make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions
adults and children12 years and over
2 tablets(药片) every 4 to 6 hours;
not more than 12 tablets 24 hours
children 6 years to 12 years
1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets 24 hours
children under 6 years
ask the doctor
41.People can’t take the medicine in ________.
A．March, 2022 B．April, 2022 C．June, 2022 D．July, 2022
42．Which of the following shouldn’t people do after taking this medicine?
A． B． C． D．
43．Tom is a nine-year-old boy. According to the label, how many tablets can he take at most a day?
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
【答案】41．D    42．B    43．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了如何阅读药品标签。
41．细节理解题。根据“Don’t use the medicine after this date”中的“USE BEFORE 06/30/22”可知，该药物在2022年6月30号之前服用。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据Warning栏目中的“This medicine many make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，服药后会犯困。不要驾驶或使用危险的机器。选项B服药后开车是很危险的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据Direction栏目中“children 6 years to 12 years”后面的“1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets 24 hours”可知，9岁孩子每天最多吃6片。故选C。
B
Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing!
She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan (吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.
That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book’s English version Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie’s Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing. New World Press published it.
Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.  
On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked some grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwan,” she said.  
Still, it was not easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,”she said. She wrote in the book, “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”
Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
44．Where did Sophie Chen end her bike journey when she was 6 years old?
A．In Xi’an. B．In Turpan. C．In Beijing. D．In Taiwan.
45．Why did Sophie bike along the Silk Road?
A．Because she got inspiration from Journey to the West.
B．Because her parents asked her to do so.
C．Because she liked eating grapes so much.
D．Because she wanted to write a book about it.
46．What is closest in meaning to the underlined words “got sunstroke”?
A．Became ill because of heat.
B．Became sick because of cold.
C．Became weak because of hunger.
D．Became unwell because of thirst.
47．How did the bike journey help Sophie Chen?
A．It made her become more hard-working.
B．It helped her learn history and maths better.
C．It helped her meet many old friends.
D．It made her buy many amazing things.
【答案】44．B    45．A    46．A    47．A
【导语】本文讲述的是来自台湾的女孩Sophie Chen在六岁的时候和她的父母一起骑自行车完成了从西安到吐鲁番的2100千米的旅行，并且她还把这次旅行写成了书。这次旅行对Sophie的生活有很大的意义。
44．细节理解题。根据“She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan (吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road.”可知，6岁时Sophie Chen在吐鲁番完成了她的自行车之旅。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.”可知，苏菲沿着丝绸之路骑车是因为她从《西游记》中得到了灵感。故选A。
46．词义猜测题。根据“The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,”以及 “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”可知，下面划线的单词“got sunstroke”的意思是因为热而生病。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.”以及“On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things.”可知，自行车之旅让Sophie Chen变得更加勤奋，更好地学习了历史和地理，遇到了许多友好的当地人，看到了令人惊叹的事情。故选A。
C
Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard (男巫) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail,” the wizard said, “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lion's tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked at them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that. Leo felt the goose (鸡皮疙瘩) bumps all over his body, “This means that I am turning into a lion,” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were as short as before.
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are great,” said the wizard, “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are.” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart.
48．What can we learn about Leo from the text?
A．He was a small and fat boy. B．He got a tail from a wizard.
C．He got on well with everyone. D．He was made fun of because of his tail.
49．How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away?
A．Sad but relaxed. B．Tired but happy.
C．Disappointed but pleased. D．Worried but surprised.
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion.
B．The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys.
C．The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion.
D．The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys.
51．What’s the best title of the text?
A．A Magic Tail B．A Strong Lion C．An Old Wizard D．A Small Boy
【答案】48．B    49．C    50．D    51．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo是个又瘦又小的总被别人欺负的男孩，一天，一个巫师给了他一条有魔力的狮子尾巴，只要戴上它就会变成强壮的狮子。当再次被欺负时，他变成狮子把那些坏孩子吓跑了。当他想追赶他们时，身体很快变回原形了。这时巫师出现在Leo面前说：真正勇敢的男孩会让坏孩子害怕，奏效的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。
48．细节理解题。根据“So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail.”可知，Leo得到了一条狮子尾巴。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.” 可知，坏孩子们跑后，Leo高兴但有点失望。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked at them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that.”可推出，尾巴让Leo勇敢地对抗坏小子们。故选D。
51．标题归纳题。本文讲述了又瘦又小的Leo总被坏孩子欺负，在得到巫师的有魔力的狮子尾巴后，变得很勇敢。故文章的最佳标题应是“A Magic Tail”。故选A。
D
Is human blood all the same? Of course not. Blood is made up of different parts, such as red blood cells, white blood cells and so on. Two chemical molecules(分子) on the red blood cells make people’s blood different. Scientists mark one molecule “A” and the other molecule “B”.
According to which and how many molecules are in the red blood cells, scientists divide blood into four types: A, B, AB and O. Our blood type will stay the same through the whole life. Scientists have found that people with the same blood type may have things in common.
People with type A: They look peaceful from the outside. But they ask so much of themselves that they may be very nervous inside. They become happy or sad easily. They can easily win people’s trust.
People with type B: They have strong minds. Once they begin a task and make up their minds to do it, they will not give up easily. And they want to do things in their own way.
People with type AB: Maybe they are the strangest among all blood types. They can be both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time!
People with type O: They’re open and good at making friends. They always begin tasks but don’t always finish them in the end. They have lots of new ideas and they always strongly believe in themselves.
52．What make people’s blood type different?
A．Two chemical molecules on the red blood cells.
B．Two chemical molecules on the white blood cells.
C．Their different kinds of personalities.
D．The number of people’s blood cells.
53．Which of the following is true?
A．A person’s blood type can be changed when he or she grows up.
B．A person’s blood type decides what his or her job is.
C．A person’s blood type will never change through his or her life.
D．A person’s blood type decides what kind of friends he or she will make.
54．If a person has a strong mind, which blood type might he or she be?
A．Type A． B．Type B． C．Type AB． D．Type O.
55．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Red Blood Cells B．Different Personalities
C．Blood Types D．Blood types and Different Personalities
【答案】52．A    53．C    54．B    55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了血型的分类以及不同血型的人大概的性格特质。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ Two chemical molecules(分子) on the red blood cells make people’s blood different. ”可知血红细胞中的两种化学分子使得人体血型不同。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our blood type will stay the same through the whole life. ”可知人的血型不会改变，选项C符合。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“People with type B: They have strong minds.”可知B型血的人有很强烈的想法。故选B。
55．文章标题题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了人体血型，并介绍了每种血型的性格特质，选项D“血型和不同的性格”符合。故选D。
E
The world has a plastic problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills (垃圾填埋场). There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating (漂浮) around out there. And most plastic won’t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal (沿海的) cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone discarded (丢弃) some 500 million plastic straws a day. That’s enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to protect the environment,” Diana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”
People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don’t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement (替代品) for plastic ones.
56．According to the writer, birds die because they ________.
A．eat plastic straws and bottle caps B．get caught in fishing nets
C．feed on ocean animals D．have the spoons in India
57．The underlined word “endangers” means ________ in the passage.
A．brings B．loses C．harms D．saves
58．The writer writes this passage mainly to ________.
A．introduce some ways to recycle waste B．tell readers about the problem with plastics
C．compare air pollution and plastic pollution D．describe how the US is reducing plastic waste
59．From the passage, we can tell that the plastic problem ________.
A．is too big for people to solve B．can be solved by recycling alone
C．can be solved, but it won’t be easy D．will have to be solved by future scientists
【答案】56．A    57．C    58．B    59．C
【导语】本文首先描述了目前全球存在的塑料污染问题，以及由此造成的危害，然后再举例说明一些国家已经找到一些方法着手解决这个问题。
56．细节理解题。根据“Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.”可知，鸟类因为吃塑料吸管和瓶盖而死亡，故选A。
57．词义猜测题。通读第二段可知，本文主要在讲塑料垃圾的危害，所以此处也是在说它危害了海洋生命。故选C。
58．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是在讲有关塑料污染的问题，包括介绍了一些废物处理和循环的方法，以及列举一些国家对此问题的解决方法。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem”可知，虽然要解决塑料问题很艰难，但是这是可以解决的。故选C。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
M: What are you going to do after you return from New York?
W: I’m going to stay in the city.
M: What will you do all day?
W: I’m going to work with my father at the store. In the evening, I’ll read books. ____60____  
M: Have you ever worked?
W: No, but I can learn. What are you going to do this summer?
M: I’m going to camp. ____61____
W: I’ve never done that. What do you do there?
M: We do many things. In the morning, we go swimming. In the afternoon, we play football or tennis. ____62____ We sing or tell stories and jokes.
W: That sounds wonderful.
M: It is wonderful. ____63____
W: I think he’s going to the mountains with his parents.
M: Well, Lisa. Have fun.
W: You too, Tom. ____64____ I’ll see you in September.
A．I’ve gone to camp for four summers.
B．We sit around a fire at night.
C．I will go to New York.
D．What’s John going to do this summer?
E．What will Lisa do?
F．Give my regards to John.
G．On the weekends, I’ll go to beach with my family.
【答案】60．G    61．A    62．B    63．D    64．F
【导语】本文谈论了Lisa和Tom在暑假将要做的事。
60．根据“I’m going to work with my father at the store. In the evening, I’ll read books.”（我要和我父亲在商店工作。晚上，我将会看书。）可知讲述的是打算做的活动，G选项“周末，我会和家人一起去海滩”符合情景，故应G。
61．根据“I’m going to camp.”（我想去露营。）和后面的答语“I’ve never done that.”（我从来没有这样做过。）可知讲述的是露营，选项A“我已经去露营去了四个夏天了”符合情景，故选A。
62．根据“We do many things. In the morning, we go swimming. In the afternoon, we morning, we go swimming. In the afternoon, we play basketball or tennis.”（我们做很多事，早晨去游泳，下午踢足球或打网球。）和后文“We sing or tell stories and jokes.”（我们唱歌或讲笑话。）可知选项B“晚上我们环坐在篝火旁”符合情景，故选B。
63．根据“I think he’s going to the mountains with his parents.”（我想他准备去和他父母去爬山。）可知应问约翰这个夏天准备干什么，选项D“约翰这个夏天准备干什么？”符合情景，故选D。
64．根据“What’s John going to do this summer?”及“ I think he’s going to the mountains with his parents. Well, Lisa. Have fun.”可知选项F“带我向John问好”符合情景，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mother’s Day is on May 8th this year because the second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. It is a day to give thanks for all the things that mothers do and show your love. So what can you do for your mother on that day?
Make a Mother’s Day breakfast
Every day, Mom makes food for us. So let’s surprise (使惊讶) her with a great Mother’s Day breakfast. In the US, the father and children in a family make breakfast for the mother. They also take it to her in bed. Mothers get to be very lazy on Mother’s Day. It’s their favorite day.
Choose the right gift (礼物)
On Mother’s Day, many people buy their mothers carnations (康乃馨). In the language of flowers, carnations mean happiness, sweetness (温柔) and love. So carnations are the best flowers for mothers.
If you are creative (有创意的), you can make a Mother’s Day card. Just draw beautiful pictures and write some words to thank your mother.
Be a helper
Do you usually help your mom do housework? On Mother’s Day, you can do many things like washing the dishes and doing the laundry (洗衣服) for a day.
The most important thing to do on Mother’s Day is just to show your mother you love her. Any way you do it is fine. Mother’s Day is coming. Let’s do some things to thank our mothers.
65．Are carnations the best flowers for mothers?
_______________________________________
66．When is Mother’s Day this year?
_______________________________________
67．According to the passage, what can you do for your mom on Mother’s Day?
_______________________________________
68．Do you think we need to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day? Why or why not? (回答20词左右)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】65．Yes.    
66．On May 8th.    
67． Make a Mother’s Day breakfast, give gifts to mothers, help them do housework, and show our love for them.    
68． 68．Yes. Because I want to show my love to my mother, so I will celebrate Mother’s Day.
【导语】本文讲述了在母亲节我们可以为母亲做的事情。
65．根据“So carnations are the best flowers for mothers.”可知康乃馨是送给母亲最好的花。故填Yes.
66．根据“Mother’s Day is on May 8th this year because the second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day”可知母亲节在今年的5月8日。故填On May 8th.
67．根据“So let’s surprise her with a great Mother’s Day breakfast”、“Choose the right gift”、“On Mother’s Day, you can do many things like washing the dishes and doing the laundry for a day.”以及“The most important thing to do on Mother’s Day is just to show your mother you love her.”可知在母亲节这一天，我们可以做一份母亲节早餐，给妈妈们送礼物，帮她们做家务，表达我们对她们的爱。故填Make a Mother’s Day breakfast, give gifts to mothers, help them do housework, and show our love for them.
68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I want to show my love to my mother, so I will celebrate Mother’s Day.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．I think the story is moving. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the story is interesting.
【答案】     don’t     think
【详解】句意：我认为这个故事很感人。原句中主句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数I，且谓语动词是think，故要否定前移。故填don’t；think。
70．Li Ming helps his parents do some housework on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Ming help his parents do some housework?
【答案】     When     does
【详解】句意：李明在周末帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分“on weekends”表示时间，提问用疑问词when，句首首字母大写；再根据“helps”为实义动词，故特殊疑问句中要用助动词does，放在主语前，后接动词原形。故填When；does。
71．The newly-built school is almost five times the size of ours which was built 10 years ago.  (同义句转换)
The newly-built school is almost ________ times ________ than ours which was built 10 years ago.
【答案】     four     bigger
【详解】句意：新建的学校几乎是我们十年前建的学校的五倍大。由句意可知，新建的学校比十年前建的学校大四倍；结构“A+倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B大几倍”；four times表示“四倍”，big“大的”，比较级为bigger。故填four；bigger。
72．我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（完成译句）
Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown.
【答案】     taken     place
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“发生”，英文表达为take place；再根据空前的“have”判断时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；take的过去分词为taken。故填taken；place。
73．只有离开了家乡，才意识到家乡的好。（翻译）
Only when one is away from home ________ he realize ________ nice home is.
【答案】     does     how
【详解】realize后的宾语从句用感叹句，结合“... nice it is”可知中心词是形容词，用“how+形容词+主谓”结构；再由“Only when”可知主句用倒装句，谓语是实义动词realize，主语he之前用助动词does。故填does；how。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The depression(抑郁) in my heart is like a black dog, and it bites me whenever it gets the chance.
—By Winston Churchill（丘吉尔）
If you are experiencing depression right now, don’t be shamed, because you are not ____74____.
Depression is a serious ____75____ that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. It’s hard to put into words how depression feels and people experience it differently. Some ____76____ helpless and hopeless. Some do too many wild or ____77____ things like fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs and so on.
For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has something to do with the normal growth. Often teenagers react(反应)to the pain of depression ____78____ making all kinds of troubles. It’s important for them to get treatment for depression before it leads to other more serious troubles.
It is very important for teenagers to be healthy in mind. ____79____ you think you’re depressed, don’t keep all the bad feelings to yourself. ____80____ to friends may be the best choice because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometime. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.
Remember, ____81____ bad it gets, if you take right steps, talk to the right people, black dog days can and will pass.
【答案】74．alone    75．illness##problem    76．feel##are    77．dangerous##terrible    
78．by    79．If##When    80．Talking    81．however
【导语】本文介绍了抑郁症的症状、对年轻人的影响以及如何排解抑郁的情绪。
74．句意：如果你现在正在经历抑郁症，不要感到羞耻，因为你并不孤单。根据“For teenagers, being depressed is common.”可推断，此处表达“孤单”，用“alone”。故填alone。
75．句意：抑郁症是一种可能发生在任何人身上的严重疾病/问题，包括青少年。根据“Depression”并结合常识可知，抑郁症是疾病或者是问题，illness“疾病”，problem“问题”，“a”后接单数名词。故填illness/problem。
76．句意：有些人感到无助和绝望。分析句子结构可知，空格处填系动词，该句为一般现在时，主语是复数，此处表达“感到”，可用“feel”或“are”。故填feel/are。
77．句意：有些人做了太多疯狂或危险/糟糕的事情，比如超速驾驶、酗酒、吸烟、吸毒等等。根据“like fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs and so on.”可知，这些事情是危险的或者糟糕的，dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填dangerous/terrible。
78．句意：通常青少年对抑郁的痛苦的反应是制造各种麻烦。根据“Often teenagers react to the pain of depression … making all kinds of troubles.”可推断，青少年应该是“通过”制造问题来回应抑郁症，by“通过”，表方式。故填by。
79．句意：如果/当你觉得自己很沮丧的时候，不要把所有不好的感觉都藏在心里。分析句子结构可知，该句为If/When引导的条件状语从句。故填If/When。
80．句意：与朋友交谈可能是最好的选择，因为他们可能有相同或相似的感受。根据“because they may share the same or similar feelings.”可推断，此处建议与朋友“交谈”，talk“交谈”，空格处作主语，用动名词。故填Talking。
81．句意：记住，无论情况多么糟糕，如果你采取正确的步骤，与正确的人交谈，抑郁的日子就会过去。分析句子结构可知，此处用“however”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”。故填however。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
同学们，在我们成长的路上，总有一些人影响并改变着我们，他们的微笑，眼神，一句问候……都会让我们改变，并受益终身。请你以“The Person Who Impressed Me a Lot”为题，完成一篇短文。
要求：
1. 内容完整，结构清晰，语言流畅；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名，姓名等个人信息；
3. 词数：不少于80词。
The Person Who Impressed Me a Lot
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Person Who Impressed Me a Lot
I’ve met a lot of people in my life. One of them, my mother is the person who has impressed me a lot.
She is in her forties. She is a great mother and a good doctor. When I have troubles in my study, he always listens to my problems patiently. And she advises me how to solve them. As a doctor, she often says she can’t be too careful. She often works extra hours. She has devoted most of her time to her work. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.
I hope I can be a person like her. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She’d better have more time to relax herself.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括基本信息和品质、具体的事例和对自己的影响。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍影响自己的这个人是谁；
第二步，具体介绍这个人的基本信息以及影响自己的事情；
第三步，最后希望自己能够成为这样的人。

[亮点词汇]
① listens to听
② pay attention to注意
③ not only…but also 不但……而且……

[高分句型]
① And she advises me how to solve them.（疑问词+不定式）
② I hope I can be a person like her.（省略that的宾语从句）