高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future评优课课件ppt
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Unit 4
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
语篇理解 精读精练 萃取文本精华
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
内容索引
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.
语 篇 理 解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.A boy’s love for a robot-mutt.B.Parents’ love for their son.C.A gift from Earth.D.A boy’s attitude to a gift from Earth.
√
2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Paras.1-3) A.The conversation between Mr Anderson and his son about a real dog and a robot-mutt.Part 2 (Paras.4-6) B.The reason why Mr Anderson brought a dog from Earth.Part 3 (Paras.7-21) C.To show Jimmy’s ability and the relation between Jimmy and Robutt.
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which one is TRUE about the description of Jimmy?A.He was born in the earth and moved to the moon later.B.He was born in the moon and had abilities that people on earth didn’t have.C.He was often cheated by his toy Robutt.D.He liked the real dog from Earth as soon as he saw it.
√
2.Why did Mr Anderson bring a dog from Earth?A.Because he really liked it.B.Because his wife hasn’t seen one since she was born.C.Because his son was born in the moon and has never seen one.D.Because he wanted his son to experience the life on the earth.
√
3.What does the sentence “Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around” (Para.6) mean?A.Robutt was helpful to Jimmy.B.Jimmy was afraid to make a mistake while Robutt was present.C.Jimmy got on well with Robutt.D.Jimmy still couldn’t adapt to the moon environment.
√
4.What can you conclude from the last sentence of the passage?A.Robutt was concerned that he would say goodbye to Jimmy.B.Robutt was glad because Jimmy would have a new friend.C.Robutt was sighing over his unfortunate fate.D.Robutt understood Jimmy’s mind that he wouldn’t leave him.
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1. n.客户,客人,顾客2. v.引用,引述3. n.细胞4. adj.可能的5. n.线索,提示6. v.评价,评定 → n.评价;评估
Ⅰ.重点单词
基 础 自 测
自主学习 落实基础知识
client
cite
cell
bound
clue
assess
assessment
7. n.自行车 v.骑自行车 → n.骑自行车的人8. n.需要,需求 → adj.要求高的;苛求的9. adj.机械的 → n.技工 → n.机械装置;机件10. adv.紧紧地 → adj.紧的 → v.拧紧;加强
cycle
cyclist
demand
demanding
mechanical
mechanic
mechanism
tightly
tight
tighten
11. adj.拼命的,绝望的 → adv.拼命地;绝望地 → n.绝望;拼命12. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的 → n.缺陷;过错13. adj.一贯的,一致的 → v.组成;在于
desperate
desperately
desperation
faulty
fault
consistent
consist
掌握规律 巧记单词
后缀-ent加在动词或动词词根后,构成相应的形容词或表示行为者的名词,意为“……的”或“……者”。例:consist v.组成;一致→consistent adj.一致的depend v.依靠→dependent adj.依靠的correspond v.通信→correspondent n.通信者respond v.回答→respondent n.回答者
1. 依靠,指望2. 将要发生3. 很有可能,肯定会4. 在拐角处;即将发生5. 迟早6. 出错7. 震惊地8. (机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏;失败,破裂;分解; 感情失控;拆除
Ⅱ.核心短语
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
around the corner
sooner or later
go wrong
in shock
break down
1.as引导方式状语从句Jimmy was out on the crater, .吉米就像他妈妈说的那样,在火山口外面。2.though引导让步状语从句Jimmy, ,couldn’t outrace Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.吉米虽然是专家,但是也超不过罗布,罗布不需要宇航服,有四条腿和钢腱。
Ⅲ.经典句式
as his mother had said
expert though he was
3.as though引导方式状语从句Robutt is just adjusted to act .罗布只是被调整成表现出爱你的样子。4.强调句型 he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置留在了早餐桌上。
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as though it loves you
It was not until an hour later that
Bobby was assessed and his talents were revealed to be mostly scientific...博比接受了评估,他的才能被证明大部分是关于科学的……
1
assess v.评价;评定※assess...at...估定/核定……(数量、价值)assess...as...评定……(性质、质量)※assessment n.估计;估算;评估;评价make an assessment of评估……
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
重点词汇
(1)It’s difficult to assess the impact of the commander’s speech.很难评估那位指挥官演讲的影响。(2)They assess his house 15,000 yuan,which disappoints him.他们给他房子的估价为15 000元,这让他很失望。(3)He made a careful (assess) of the harsh situation.他对严峻的形势作了细致的评估。
at
assessment
Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time,but I’m sure they’re bound to happen sooner or later!其中一些想法听起来可能远远超前于它们的时代,但我相信它们迟早会发生的。
2
bound adj.可能的;一定会;有义务(做某事)be bound to do...必定会;一定会be bound for...准备前往某地
(1)I felt bound to tell her that her son had been doing illegal things.我觉得有必要告诉她,她的儿子一直在做非法的事情。(2)You’ve done so much work—you’re bound (pass) the exam.你下了这么大功夫,考试肯定会通过。(3)We Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week.我们准备下个星期去北京参加他的结婚周年纪念日。
to pass
are bound for
demand n.需要;需求v.强烈要求;需要
3
※meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的要求in demand需要on demand一经要求※demand for要求……demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物demand that...要求……[从句中的谓语动词用(should) do]※demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能的;费力的
(1)He agreed to pay the price demanded for the antique.他同意付给这件古董的要价。(2)Soft drinks are much in this hot weather.这么热的天气,软饮料的需求量很大。(3)Do you think it wise to help kids out of trouble ?你认为一经要求就帮助孩子摆脱困境明智吗?(4)As is known to all,it is impossible to .众所周知,有求必应是不可能的。(5)She demanded an apology the boy.她要求那个男孩道歉。
in demand
on demand
satisfy all demands
of/from
[一句多译](6)他要求别人将一切都告诉他。① (that)② (to do)③ (of)[温馨提示]demand后不接带不定式的复合宾语,即不说demand sb. to do sth. ,但可说demand of sb. to do sth. 。
He demands that he (should) be told everything.
He demands to be told everything.
He demands of the others to tell him everything.
He was frowning,too,and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.他也皱着眉头,脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。
4
desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的※be desperate for...渴望得到……be desperate to do sth. 急切地想要做某事※desperation n.绝望in desperation绝望地
(1)His offer of help came at a time when most of us were beginning to feel desperate.在我们大多数人正感绝望之时,他提出给予帮助。(2)The player was desperate the welfare,but he failed.这个运动员渴望得到那笔福利,但他未能如愿。(3)He is desperate (enter) the grocery store to buy his favorite toys.他很想进入那家食品杂货店去买他最喜欢的玩具。(4)He kicked the locked door desperation and went away.他绝望地向锁着的门踢了一脚,走了。
for
to enter
in
Another prison breakout:faulty robotics blamed.又一个越狱事件:机器人技术出了问题。
5
faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的fault n.过错;责任;缺陷at fault有错,有责任;茫然,不知所措find fault with挑毛病,挑剔
(1)His memory is faulty,so he keeps with him a notebook in which he writes down important details.他的记忆力有缺陷,因此他随身携带着一个笔记本,笔记本里有他写下的重要信息。(2)I think it was in 1976,if my memory is not fault.我认为那是在1976年,如果我没记错的话。(3)A bad workman finds fault his tools.蹩脚的工匠总是埋怨自己的工具不好。
at
with
Now make comments on your partner’s story and see whether the language style is consistent.现在,对你伙伴的故事发表一下看法,看看语言风格是否一致。
6
consistent adj.一致的;一贯的※be consistent with与……一致※consist vi.由……组成;构成;在于;符合consist of由……组成consist in(=lie in) 在于consist with与……一致
(1)What we say should be consistent with what we do.→What we say should what we do.我们应该言行一致。(2)Do you know how many parts the workshop ?你知道这个车间由几部分组成吗?(3)The beauty of this picture consists its balance of colors.这张画美就美在色调均匀。[温馨提示]consist of(=be made up of/be composed of)由……组成/构成,无被动语态,无进行时用法。
consist with
consists of
in
Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn’t outrace Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.吉米虽然是专家,但是也超不过罗布,罗布不需要宇航服,有四条腿和钢腱。
※though引导让步状语从句时句子可用正常语序,也可把表语、状语或谓语动词提前构成倒装。提前的名词前不带冠词。※as引导让步状语从句必须倒装。
经典句式
(1)Unsatisfied though he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.虽然他对报酬不满意,但他接受这份工作只是为了获得一些工作经验。(2) ,he knows a lot of things.尽管他还是个孩子,他却懂得许多事情。(3) ,he failed to pass the exam.尽管他努力了,他还是没有通过考试。(4)Lose his money , he didn’t show any sadness at all.他虽然丢了钱,但一点也不难过。
Child though/as he is
Hard though/as he tried
though/as he did
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is difficult for me to make an (assess) of his makeover.2.You are bound by the contract (repay) the loan before the end of the month.3.Strike workers demanded (see) the manager,but were refused.4.He was (desperate) eager to come back after more than a week’s absence from school.5.The driver who didn’t stop at the red light was fault in the accident.6.The results are entirely (consist) with our earlier research.
assessment
to repay
to see
desperately
at
consistent
Ⅱ.完成句子
7.I can’t tell you how much the precious painting is worth,but ____________ .我不能告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱,但粗略估计是一亿元。8.The weapons were found on a container ship that .这些武器是在一艘开往印度的集装箱船上发现的。9.The representatives demanded that such things __________________________ .代表们要求防止这种事情再次发生。
it is roughly
assessed at 100 million yuan
was bound for India
(should) be prevented from
happening again
10.The man lost in the desert .在沙漠里迷路的那个人极度渴望水。11. ,there was no hope of her being able to sleep.尽管她筋疲力尽,但是能睡觉的希望不大。
was desperate for water
Exhausted though/as she was
Ⅲ.选词填空
下面的短文是P44-45的课文改写,请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。change one’s mind,desperate,go wrong,outrace,by radio,the lunar gravity,imitation,go through
Jimmy was a boy born in the Moon and he hadn’t seen a real dog from Earth.His father brought one for him and put it at the rocket station,12.______ the tests. Jimmy was out on the crater,accompanied by Robutt,a mechanical 13. .Jimmy had abilities that Earth-born human being couldn’t have.He could handle 14. and Robutt could hear him 15. .Though Jimmy was an expert,he couldn’t 16._________ Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit and had four legs and tendons of steel.Jimmy couldn’t 17. while Robutt was around.When he heard his father’s voice on his private wavelength,he said that Robutt wasn’t an imitation and understood him well.He told his father they didn’t know what was inside the dog or what his feelings were.
going
through
imitation
the lunar gravity
by radio
out-race
go wrong
In a word,Jimmy didn’t like the dog.He held Robutt tightly and the 18.___________ look on his face meant that he wouldn’t 19.___________ _______.Robutt seemed to understand Jimmy and squeaked high and rapid squeaks.
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desperate
change his
mind
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