高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work优秀课件ppt
展开Unit 2
A life’s work
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
语篇理解 精读精练 萃取文本精华
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
内容索引
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.
语 篇 理 解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The clock restoration master Wang Jin’s working environment.B.Mr Wang Jin’s attitude to his work.C.How Wang Jin and his students repair timepieces.D.The master of time—Wang Jin’s work and the characteristics of his work.
√
2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 A.Wang Jin and his colleagues display the quality in their work.Para.2 B.Wang Jin remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Para.3 C.The joy and pride after the task.Para.4 D.The work of repairing timepieces is complicated and difficult.Para.5 E.Wang Jin is admired by some people.Para.6 F.Wang Jin is a clock restoration master in Xi San Suo.
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the structure of this passage?A.total—divideB.total—divide—totalC.divide—totalD.divide—total—divide
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2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was through a documentary that outsiders knew the restoration masters.B.In the Palace Museum,there have been many watchmakers working on timepieces.C.One of the ways for foreign envoys to please Qing emperors was to present them with rare treasures.D.All the timepieces repaired by Mr Wang were sent by foreigners.
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3.What does “this” refer to in the third paragraph?A.Many timepieces in the Palace Museum originated from Europe.B.The complexity of the restoration work and the lack of necessary materials.C.Some timepieces are too old and difficult to repair.D.There are so many old timepieces to repair.
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4.Why does the author say “it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete” in Paragraph 5?A.Because in the workshop there are other jobs waiting to be done.B.Because there are so few professional maintenance persons.C.Because it takes a long time to fix a clock.D.Because many repaired clocks probably need to be repaired again.
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1. n.氢2. adj.珍稀的;贵重的3. n.古董,古玩,古物4. v.擦亮,擦光5. v.(狗)吠叫6. n.短文,论说文7. v.包括,由……构成8. n.试验 → v.尝试
Ⅰ.重点单词
基 础 自 测
自主学习 落实基础知识
hydrogen
precious
antique
polish
bark
essay
comprise
trial
try
9. n.修复,整修 → v.恢复,修复10. n.最大量,最大值 → n.最小量,最小值11. v.维护,保护;保存 → n.保护12. v.支配,控制,主宰 → n.控制;统治13. n.建筑风格,建筑设计 → n.建筑师
restoration
restore
maximum
minimum
preserve
preservation
dominate
domination
architecture
architect
14. adj.宏大的,艰巨的 → n.野心,雄心15. v.与……有关 → n.联系;协会;社团 → adj.联合的16. n.分析 → v.分析
ambitious
ambition
associate
association
associated
analysis
analyse
掌握规律 巧记单词
后缀-al或-ial加在名词后面,构成形容词,意为“……的”“像……的”“有……性质的”;加在动词后面构成名词,表示该行为。例:try v.尝试→trial n.试验industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的arrive v.到达→arrival n.到达deny v.否认→denial n.否认office n.公职;官职→official adj.官方的
1. 退让;认输2. (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿3. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考4. 开辟新的领域;有新发现5. 每天;按天6. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)7. 日复一日8. 追溯到,始于
Ⅱ.核心短语
back down
the cutting edge (of sth. )
think outside the box
break new ground
on a daily basis
by trial and error
day in,day out
date back (to)
9. 从……到……变化, 包括从……到……之间的各类事物10. 效仿
range from...to...
follow in the footsteps of
1.if虚拟条件句 a three-episode documentary,outsiders ________ __________________ that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...如果不是一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道在这里工作的衣着朴素的人都是著名的工匠……
Ⅲ.经典句式
If it hadn’t been for
would
never have known
2.with复合结构__________________________________________________________________________,each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.从小型怀表到高度超过一米的钟表,每一个都需要自己独特的修复方法。3.过去分词短语作状语 ,this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year.鉴于工作的复杂性和缺乏必要的材料,每个专家一年最多只能修复两个大件。
With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height
Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials
4.It seems unlikely that...But,despite the combined work of several generations of masters,_________ the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.但是,尽管有了几代大师的共同努力,钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。
it seems
unlikely that
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...Ruth managed to grow them by much trial and error.……鲁思经过反复试验,才设法把它们种植成活。
1
trial n.试验;试用;审讯by/through trial and error 通过反复试验on trial在试用中;在受审bring sb. to trial将某人送交法院审讯
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
重点词汇
(1)New cars have several severe trials before they are put on the market.汽车在投放市场前要经过多次严格试验。(2)The product they offered is trial in our workshop.他们提供的产品正在我们的车间做测试。(3)It is known to all that many drugs were found trial and error.众所周知很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。(4)The judge did not say when they might be brought trial.法官没有说明他们将于何时接受庭审。
on
by/through
to
Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert,he refused to back down from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research.他与家人分别多年,忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件,拒绝放弃自己的责任,继续进行科学研究。
2
back down退让;认输※back up支持;倒退back out退出※back and forth来回地;反复地turn one’s back on背弃;抛弃at the back of在……后面/后部
(1)The school was closed,and did not reopen until Tom backed down.学校被迫关闭,直到汤姆让步才重开。(2)The police officers are backed by extra teams of people at the weekend.到了周末,警察得到了增派人员的支援。(3)In that faraway town,two small boats ferry people .在那个遥远的小镇上,两只小船往返为人们摆渡。(4)She turned her back them when her roommates needed her.室友们需要她的时候,她却背弃了她们。(5)They sat the room,pretending to be talking in whispers.他们坐在房间的后面,假装在低声谈话。
up
back and forth
on
at the back of
This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills;the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.新一代艺术家不仅有助于保留传统技艺,他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复艺术经得起时间的考验。
3
preserve v.维护;保护;保存※preserve sth. from sth. 防止;保护……不……※preservation n.维护;保养
(1)The finding shows that at minus 130℃,a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years.研究表明在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保存一千年的时间。(2)Ancient Egyptians knew means of preserving dead bodies decay.古埃及人知道保护尸体不腐烂的方法。(3)Exercise,fresh air and sleep are essential for the (preserve) of health.体育锻炼、新鲜空气和睡眠是保持健康所必需的。
from
preservation
Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects,many of which took years to complete.每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺,并开展了宏大的项目,其中许多项目需要数年才能完成。
4
ambitious adj.宏大的;艰巨的※be ambitious for渴望得到……※ambition n.雄心,野心ambition to do/of doing sth. 做某事的雄心
(1)It is acknowledged that the result of our ambitious project will amaze the world.大家公认我们这个雄心勃勃的项目定能创造出令世人惊叹的成果。(2)This single mother was ambitious her son and made up her mind to make him a big fish out of a common boy.这个单身母亲望子成龙,下定决心要把她的儿子由一个普通的男孩培养成一个大人物。(3)What bothered her was that she never achieved her ambition _____________ .让她苦恼的是她一直未能实现成为著名作家的夙愿。
for
of becoming/to
become a famous writer
Yet they did not seek fame,and even today,their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.然而,他们并没有追求名声,即使在今天,他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起,而不是与他们自己联系在一起。
5
associate v.与……有关 n.伙伴;合伙人※associate...with...把……和……联系起来be associated with和……有关※association n.协会;社团;联合;结合;交往in association with和……联合
(1)You wouldn’t normally associate these two novelists—their styles are completely different.通常你不会把这两位小说家相提并论——他们两人的风格完全不同。(2)I don’t like you associating such sensitive people.我不喜欢你和那些敏感的人混在一起。(3)Man is a social animal.He finds his satisfaction association with others.人是社会性动物,在与他人的交往中寻找满足感。
with
in
[高级表达] (4)He was associated with the case of the lost antiques,so he was arrested.(用非谓语动词改写)→ with the case of the lost antiques,he was arrested.
Associated
But,despite the combined work of several generations of masters,it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.但是,尽管有了几代大师的共同努力,钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。
※It is (un)likely that...意为“(不)可能……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。此句型可以转变为Sb. /Sth. be (un)likely to be/do...。Not likely.(交际用语)绝不可能。※It is possible (for sb. ) to do...(某人)可能……It is possible that...可能……※It is probable that...可能……
经典句式
(1)While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely.虽然人们可以从电视上了解最新消息,但电视不大可能完全取代报纸。 (2)It is likely that she has been addicted to the latest fashion and has difficulty quitting it.→ the latest fashion and has difficulty quitting it.她很可能已经对时装上瘾了,而且很难戒掉。
She is likely to have been addicted to
(3)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?— .She is willing to play against any tough players.——她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?——不可能。她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。(4)It is possible that she has been kidnapped on the way home.→It is possible on the way home.她有可能在回家的路上被绑架了。(5)If your mobile phone battery loses its charge too quickly, is probable that your pocket is too warm.如果你的手机电池很快就没电的话,有可能是因为你的口袋太温暖了。
Not likely
for her to have been kidnapped
it
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She has backed from the position she took yesterday.2.In the children’s minds,summer (associate) with picnics.3.Could you tell us what we can do to preserve the courtyard rain?4.The lenses have been trial for the past year and are ready to be on the market.5.Jack was an (ambition) young man;one of his dreams was to fight his way into the fashion world.
down
is associated
from
ambitious
on
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.He has just who said she had previous experience.他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。7.The government should take steps .政府应该采取一定的措施去保护自然资源。8.For the past four years,I __________________________________________ for your organization.在过去的四年中,我一直有一个小心愿,渴盼能到贵公司工作。
given a trial to a young woman
to preserve the natural resources
have had a secret ambition to work/ofworking
9.His grandfather has kept reminding him not to ____________________ whether in school or in society.他的祖父一直在提醒他不管在学校里还是在社会上都不要结交坏的伙伴。10. many people have not even heard of the famous architecture in the world.可能许多人甚至没有听说过该世界闻名的建筑设计。
associate with bad
companions
It is likely that
Ⅲ.选词填空
下面的短文是P20-21的课文改写,请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。preserve;pass on;nonetheless;maximum;range from...to;foreign envoy;date back;day in,day out
Wang Jin is a clock restoration master,working in the quiet courtyard of Xi San Suo.Though he regards himself as an ordinary worker,he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him.11. ,Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks 12.____________hundreds of years.Many clocks were presented to the emperors by 13.________ _______ because the emperors were very fond of clocks.With objects 14._______ small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height,each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.The complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials mean that each expert can work on a 15.__________ of two large pieces a year.Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life.
Day in,day out
dating back
foreign
envoys
ranging
from
maximum
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