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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen精品课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen精品课件ppt，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册Unit4第03讲UsinglanguageDevelopingideaspptx、高中外研版英语必修第2册讲义Unit43UsinglanguageDevelopingideasdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
PART 1
语篇理解
PART 2
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART1
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Good stories，strong characters and impressive images are all needed to make good movies.( )2.When books are moved to the big screen，some plot details may be lost.( )3.You can find all the characters in a film adapted(改编) from a book.( )4.The epic movie，Troy，was very popular among the audience.( )5.People in recent years turn to TV series because the plots develop gradually.( )
T
T
F
F
T
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.All too often，great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”.The underlined word “turkeys” means “ ”.A.animals B.countriesC.failures D.a kind of food
√
2.Which movie has the most impressive images?A.The Odyssey.B.The Great Gatsby.C.Alice in Wonderland.D.Troy.
√
3.The reason why people are not satisfied with the movies based on some great works is that .A.the movie tickets are too expensiveB.some plot details and characters are lostC.the movies don’t have beautiful imagesD.the movies are too short
√
4.What is the author’s attitude towards books and movies?A.Books are good but movies are bad.B.Books are bad but movies are good.C.Both books and movies are bad.D.Both books and movies have advantages and disadvantages.
√
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Different people have different opinions about the characters in movies.B.Books and movies are two different forms of media that have the same rules.C.Helen whose title is “the most beautiful woman in the world” is the leading character in the film Troy.D.People shouldn’t judge a movie against its original source.
√
PART 2
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1. v. (为……)鼓掌2. adj. 感谢的，感激的3. v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)4. adj. 浪漫的5. n. 喜剧6. n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节7. n. 交通运输系统，运输方式8. adj. 短暂的9. v. 逃离，逃避，摆脱
applaud
grateful
overcome
romantic
comedy
plot
transport
brief
escape
10. n. 程度11. adj. 正常的，平常的12. adj. 紧张的；不舒适的13. adj. 专心致志的 → v. 吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并14. n. 纪录片 → n. 文件；文档15. adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 → v. 有吸引力；求助(于)
extent
normal
awkward
absorbed
absorb
documentary
document
appealing
appeal
16. n. 安排，筹划 → v. 安排；布置，排列17. adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的 → n. 小说；虚构的事18. v. 表现 → n. 行为；表现19. n. 责任 → adj. 尽责的；承担责任的20. n. 缺乏，没有 → adj. 缺席的；不在场的
arrangement
arrange
fictional
fiction
behave
behavio(u)r
responsibility
responsible
absence
absent
掌握规律 巧记单词1.responsible(adj.尽责的；应承担责任的)＋ity→responsibility n.责任如：activity活动 reality现实 security安全2.absent(adj.缺席的，不在场的)＋ce→absence(n.缺席；缺乏，没有)如：importance重要性 difference区别patience耐心 silence寂静
Ⅱ.核心短语1. 表演(节目)2. 以……为基础3. 时常；经常4. 结果是(做)……；以(做)……而告终5. 引起，以……为结局6. 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)7. 在某种程度上8. 凭借本身，靠自己9. 转向；求助于
put on
be based on
all too often
end up doing
result in
live up to
to some extent
in one’s own right
turn to
Ⅲ.经典句式1.that引导表语从句One of the key reasons behind this is while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.这背后的一个关键原因是：一部电影通常持续不了两个小时，而一本书通常需要几天才能读完。2.现在分词作结果状语Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， opinions of the movie to some extent.很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
that
influencing
3.find＋宾语＋宾补Perhaps，one day，readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves by episodes of The Great Gatsby.或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。
glued to their screens
PART 3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握；使并入，吞并
1
As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed. 幕布刚一升起，我就被吸引住了。
※absorb...into...把……吸入…… absorb...from...从……吸收……※be/get absorbed in专心致志于
重点词汇
(1)Our good learning habits will make us absorb knowledge completely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。(2)The boy absorbed polluted air his lungs.这个男孩把被污染的空气吸入肺中。(3)This plant absorbed water the earth around it.这株植物从周围的土壤中吸收水分。(4)I don’t want to get too (absorb) in modeling.我不想太过专注于模特这一行业。
from
into
absorbed
[高级表达](5)Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.① in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so...that...的倒装句)② ，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)
So absorbed in his work
So absorbed was Tom
2
Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!每一位参赛者都上演了精彩的节目，他们都想获胜！
put forward提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前put down写下；放下；镇压put off推迟，延期put out熄灭，扑灭；生产put up张贴；搭起，建起；留某人过夜
put on上演；穿上；增加
(1)The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望在年底之前在英国举办一场演出。(2)They have the wedding by two weeks.他们把婚礼提前了两周。(3)The sports meeting because of the heavy rain.运动会已经因为大雨而延期了。(4)Ten minutes later，the firefighters arrived and the big fire .十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。
put forward
has been put off
was put out
3
Leopards are such appealing creatures. 豹子是很具有吸引力的生物。
※appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth. /to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)…… appeal for恳求；呼吁※make an appeal发出呼吁
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的
(1)While this sounds highly appealing，it does not work.虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但是没有用。(2)The government is appealing to everyone (save) water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。(3)The police are appealing to the public information about the crime.警方正在呼吁公众提供有关这一犯罪的信息。(4)Having realized his mistakes，the thief mercy.意识到自己的错误，这个贼恳求宽恕。
to save
for
appealed for
[一句多译](5)它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。①It is an effective way .(attract) ②It is an effective way .(appeal)
to attract the news media
to appeal to the news media
4
Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements. 现在讨论一下乔希是如何筹备的。
※make an arrangement/arrangements for...安排……※arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrangement n.安排；筹备；约会
(1)Her teacher made a special arrangement to discuss her progress at school once a month.她的老师做了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。(2)We have already made (arrange) for our vacation.我们已经安排好了假期。(3)Have you arranged (meet) Mark this weekend？你安排这个周末见马克了吗？
arrangements
to meet
[一句多译](4)我非常高兴地告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好去参观一家敬老院。①I’m pleased to tell you that my classmates and I a nursing home.②I’m pleased to tell you that my classmates and I a nursing home.
have arranged a visit to
have arranged to visit
5
This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.这是一种连非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的情况，原著的粉丝们很失望，因为他们没有看到自己非常喜爱的一些角色出现在电影版中。
escape from从……逃脱/逃跑escape (doing) sth. 避开(做)某事have a narrow escape死里逃生
escape v.逃脱；逃走；泄露；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱
(1)The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。(2)Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。(3)She being injured in the accident.她在这次事故中幸免受伤。(4)The man the other day.几天前这个人九死一生。
escaped from
had a narrow escape
6
Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
live up to达到；不辜负；符合
live on/upon继续存在；继续生存；以……为食；靠……生活live by靠……(手段、方式)生活live through经历……而幸存
(1)We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们将不辜负父母对我们的期望。(2)The operation was successful and the old lady lived for another three years.手术很成功，这位老妇人又活了三年。(3)The old man used to live begging.那个老人曾经靠乞讨为生。(4)Each of the people who lived World War Ⅱ had a different experience.每个经历过二战而幸存的人都有不同的经历。
on/upon
by
through
7
She’s taught how to behave perfectly. 有人教她如何表现得完美。
behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现
※behave well/badly表现好/差 behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩※behavio(u)r n.举止，行为；习性 behavio(u)r towards/to...对……的行为
(1)The young man behaved badly，which made his girlfriend angry.这个年轻人表现很差，使他女朋友很生气。(2)The woman asked her son at the party.那位女士让儿子在聚会上表现得体一些。(3)The boss was not satisfied with his behavior the customers.老板不满于他对顾客的行为。
to behave himself
towards/to
7
Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.有勇气并非是因为心中毫无惧意，而是因为明白某些事情比恐惧更重要！
absence n.缺席，不在某处
※in one’s absence某人不在的时候 in the absence of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏※absent adj.缺席，不在 be absent from缺席，不在
(1)The decision was made in her absence.这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。(2)Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were (absence).现在它们所需要的只是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。(3)The case was put off in the (absent) of enough evidence.这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。(4)How many of them the meeting that day？那天有多少人缺席了会议？
absent
absence
were absent from
[高级表达](5)As he was absent from school for so long，he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写) ，he was left behind by his classmates.
Absent from school for so long
Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
本句为一个复合句。influencing opinions of the movie to some extent为现在分词短语作结果状语，表一种必然性的结果。
经典句式
1
(1)There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult for us to travel from place to place.到处都是泥浆，使得我们走起路来非常困难。(2)Her husband died ten years ago， .她的丈夫十年前就去世了，留给她三个孩子要照顾。(3)She threw the toy on the ground， .她把玩具扔在了地上，这使得玩具摔成了碎片。
leaving her with three children to look after
breaking it into pieces
2
Perhaps，one day，readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。
在本句中themselves为宾语，glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby作宾语补足语，因宾语与作宾补的动词为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
(1)When he arrived，he found all the work (finish).当他到达时，他发现所有的工作都做完了。(2)We can hear the windows (beat) by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴敲打窗户的声音。(3)He didn’t want such questions (discuss) at the meeting.他不想在会议上讨论这样的问题。(4)I want to have the flowers (deliver) to my mother on Mother’s Day.我想让人在母亲节那天把花送给我妈妈。
finished
beaten
discussed
delivered
PART 4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.The surrounding small towns have (absorb) into the city.2.It is his (absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident.3.I ask them to behave (they) even though I am not at home.4.“Would you really help？” he said with an (appeal) look.5.They had an (arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.6.More and more oil is escaping the pipe，which pollutes the environment badly.7.The team need to put another world-class performance.8.He failed to live to his parents’ expectations.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
been absorbed
absence
themselves
appealing
arrangement
from
on
up
9.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr Li was very happy to see his mother .李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后他很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。10.The fire lasted a whole night, .大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。11.We can other international students.我们可以安排你和其他留学生共住一套公寓。
Ⅱ.完成句子
taken good care of at home
causing great damage
arrange for you to share an apartment with
12. ，we discussed about how to improve the living conditions of workers.在他缺席的情况下，我们讨论了如何提高工人的生活条件。
In his absence
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。Books and movies 13. (是两种不同形式的媒体).A book usually takes a few days to read 14.___________________________ (而一部电影持续不了两个小时).So when a book 15.________________ (被改编成电影)，some plot details and characters 16. (可能会丢失).This is something 17.______________________________________________(甚至最有名的电影也无法逃脱的).As a result，when a book is moved to the big screen，it may 18. (最终成为一部失败之作).
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
are two different forms of media
while a movie lasts under two
is adapted for a
hours
film
may be lost
that even the most famous films can’t escape from
end up being turned into a failure
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
PART 1
语篇理解
PART 2
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART1
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Good stories，strong characters and impressive images are all needed to make good movies.( )2.When books are moved to the big screen，some plot details may be lost.( )3.You can find all the characters in a film adapted(改编) from a book.( )4.The epic movie，Troy，was very popular among the audience.( )5.People in recent years turn to TV series because the plots develop gradually.( )
T
T
F
F
T
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.All too often，great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”.The underlined word “turkeys” means “ ”.A.animals B.countriesC.failures D.a kind of food
√
2.Which movie has the most impressive images?A.The Odyssey.B.The Great Gatsby.C.Alice in Wonderland.D.Troy.
√
3.The reason why people are not satisfied with the movies based on some great works is that .A.the movie tickets are too expensiveB.some plot details and characters are lostC.the movies don’t have beautiful imagesD.the movies are too short
√
4.What is the author’s attitude towards books and movies?A.Books are good but movies are bad.B.Books are bad but movies are good.C.Both books and movies are bad.D.Both books and movies have advantages and disadvantages.
√
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Different people have different opinions about the characters in movies.B.Books and movies are two different forms of media that have the same rules.C.Helen whose title is “the most beautiful woman in the world” is the leading character in the film Troy.D.People shouldn’t judge a movie against its original source.
√
PART 2
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1. v. (为……)鼓掌2. adj. 感谢的，感激的3. v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)4. adj. 浪漫的5. n. 喜剧6. n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节7. n. 交通运输系统，运输方式8. adj. 短暂的9. v. 逃离，逃避，摆脱
applaud
grateful
overcome
romantic
comedy
plot
transport
brief
escape
10. n. 程度11. adj. 正常的，平常的12. adj. 紧张的；不舒适的13. adj. 专心致志的 → v. 吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并14. n. 纪录片 → n. 文件；文档15. adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 → v. 有吸引力；求助(于)
extent
normal
awkward
absorbed
absorb
documentary
document
appealing
appeal
16. n. 安排，筹划 → v. 安排；布置，排列17. adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的 → n. 小说；虚构的事18. v. 表现 → n. 行为；表现19. n. 责任 → adj. 尽责的；承担责任的20. n. 缺乏，没有 → adj. 缺席的；不在场的
arrangement
arrange
fictional
fiction
behave
behavio(u)r
responsibility
responsible
absence
absent
掌握规律 巧记单词1.responsible(adj.尽责的；应承担责任的)＋ity→responsibility n.责任如：activity活动 reality现实 security安全2.absent(adj.缺席的，不在场的)＋ce→absence(n.缺席；缺乏，没有)如：importance重要性 difference区别patience耐心 silence寂静
Ⅱ.核心短语1. 表演(节目)2. 以……为基础3. 时常；经常4. 结果是(做)……；以(做)……而告终5. 引起，以……为结局6. 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)7. 在某种程度上8. 凭借本身，靠自己9. 转向；求助于
put on
be based on
all too often
end up doing
result in
live up to
to some extent
in one’s own right
turn to
Ⅲ.经典句式1.that引导表语从句One of the key reasons behind this is while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.这背后的一个关键原因是：一部电影通常持续不了两个小时，而一本书通常需要几天才能读完。2.现在分词作结果状语Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， opinions of the movie to some extent.很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
that
influencing
3.find＋宾语＋宾补Perhaps，one day，readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves by episodes of The Great Gatsby.或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。
glued to their screens
PART 3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握；使并入，吞并
1
As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed. 幕布刚一升起，我就被吸引住了。
※absorb...into...把……吸入…… absorb...from...从……吸收……※be/get absorbed in专心致志于
重点词汇
(1)Our good learning habits will make us absorb knowledge completely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。(2)The boy absorbed polluted air his lungs.这个男孩把被污染的空气吸入肺中。(3)This plant absorbed water the earth around it.这株植物从周围的土壤中吸收水分。(4)I don’t want to get too (absorb) in modeling.我不想太过专注于模特这一行业。
from
into
absorbed
[高级表达](5)Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.① in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so...that...的倒装句)② ，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)
So absorbed in his work
So absorbed was Tom
2
Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!每一位参赛者都上演了精彩的节目，他们都想获胜！
put forward提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前put down写下；放下；镇压put off推迟，延期put out熄灭，扑灭；生产put up张贴；搭起，建起；留某人过夜
put on上演；穿上；增加
(1)The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望在年底之前在英国举办一场演出。(2)They have the wedding by two weeks.他们把婚礼提前了两周。(3)The sports meeting because of the heavy rain.运动会已经因为大雨而延期了。(4)Ten minutes later，the firefighters arrived and the big fire .十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。
put forward
has been put off
was put out
3
Leopards are such appealing creatures. 豹子是很具有吸引力的生物。
※appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth. /to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)…… appeal for恳求；呼吁※make an appeal发出呼吁
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的
(1)While this sounds highly appealing，it does not work.虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但是没有用。(2)The government is appealing to everyone (save) water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。(3)The police are appealing to the public information about the crime.警方正在呼吁公众提供有关这一犯罪的信息。(4)Having realized his mistakes，the thief mercy.意识到自己的错误，这个贼恳求宽恕。
to save
for
appealed for
[一句多译](5)它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。①It is an effective way .(attract) ②It is an effective way .(appeal)
to attract the news media
to appeal to the news media
4
Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements. 现在讨论一下乔希是如何筹备的。
※make an arrangement/arrangements for...安排……※arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrangement n.安排；筹备；约会
(1)Her teacher made a special arrangement to discuss her progress at school once a month.她的老师做了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。(2)We have already made (arrange) for our vacation.我们已经安排好了假期。(3)Have you arranged (meet) Mark this weekend？你安排这个周末见马克了吗？
arrangements
to meet
[一句多译](4)我非常高兴地告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好去参观一家敬老院。①I’m pleased to tell you that my classmates and I a nursing home.②I’m pleased to tell you that my classmates and I a nursing home.
have arranged a visit to
have arranged to visit
5
This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.这是一种连非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的情况，原著的粉丝们很失望，因为他们没有看到自己非常喜爱的一些角色出现在电影版中。
escape from从……逃脱/逃跑escape (doing) sth. 避开(做)某事have a narrow escape死里逃生
escape v.逃脱；逃走；泄露；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱
(1)The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。(2)Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。(3)She being injured in the accident.她在这次事故中幸免受伤。(4)The man the other day.几天前这个人九死一生。
escaped from
had a narrow escape
6
Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
live up to达到；不辜负；符合
live on/upon继续存在；继续生存；以……为食；靠……生活live by靠……(手段、方式)生活live through经历……而幸存
(1)We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们将不辜负父母对我们的期望。(2)The operation was successful and the old lady lived for another three years.手术很成功，这位老妇人又活了三年。(3)The old man used to live begging.那个老人曾经靠乞讨为生。(4)Each of the people who lived World War Ⅱ had a different experience.每个经历过二战而幸存的人都有不同的经历。
on/upon
by
through
7
She’s taught how to behave perfectly. 有人教她如何表现得完美。
behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现
※behave well/badly表现好/差 behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩※behavio(u)r n.举止，行为；习性 behavio(u)r towards/to...对……的行为
(1)The young man behaved badly，which made his girlfriend angry.这个年轻人表现很差，使他女朋友很生气。(2)The woman asked her son at the party.那位女士让儿子在聚会上表现得体一些。(3)The boss was not satisfied with his behavior the customers.老板不满于他对顾客的行为。
to behave himself
towards/to
7
Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.有勇气并非是因为心中毫无惧意，而是因为明白某些事情比恐惧更重要！
absence n.缺席，不在某处
※in one’s absence某人不在的时候 in the absence of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏※absent adj.缺席，不在 be absent from缺席，不在
(1)The decision was made in her absence.这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。(2)Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were (absence).现在它们所需要的只是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。(3)The case was put off in the (absent) of enough evidence.这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。(4)How many of them the meeting that day？那天有多少人缺席了会议？
absent
absence
were absent from
[高级表达](5)As he was absent from school for so long，he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写) ，he was left behind by his classmates.
Absent from school for so long
Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
本句为一个复合句。influencing opinions of the movie to some extent为现在分词短语作结果状语，表一种必然性的结果。
经典句式
1
(1)There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult for us to travel from place to place.到处都是泥浆，使得我们走起路来非常困难。(2)Her husband died ten years ago， .她的丈夫十年前就去世了，留给她三个孩子要照顾。(3)She threw the toy on the ground， .她把玩具扔在了地上，这使得玩具摔成了碎片。
leaving her with three children to look after
breaking it into pieces
2
Perhaps，one day，readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。
在本句中themselves为宾语，glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby作宾语补足语，因宾语与作宾补的动词为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
(1)When he arrived，he found all the work (finish).当他到达时，他发现所有的工作都做完了。(2)We can hear the windows (beat) by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴敲打窗户的声音。(3)He didn’t want such questions (discuss) at the meeting.他不想在会议上讨论这样的问题。(4)I want to have the flowers (deliver) to my mother on Mother’s Day.我想让人在母亲节那天把花送给我妈妈。
finished
beaten
discussed
delivered
PART 4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.The surrounding small towns have (absorb) into the city.2.It is his (absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident.3.I ask them to behave (they) even though I am not at home.4.“Would you really help？” he said with an (appeal) look.5.They had an (arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.6.More and more oil is escaping the pipe，which pollutes the environment badly.7.The team need to put another world-class performance.8.He failed to live to his parents’ expectations.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
been absorbed
absence
themselves
appealing
arrangement
from
on
up
9.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr Li was very happy to see his mother .李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后他很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。10.The fire lasted a whole night, .大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。11.We can other international students.我们可以安排你和其他留学生共住一套公寓。
Ⅱ.完成句子
taken good care of at home
causing great damage
arrange for you to share an apartment with
12. ，we discussed about how to improve the living conditions of workers.在他缺席的情况下，我们讨论了如何提高工人的生活条件。
In his absence
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。Books and movies 13. (是两种不同形式的媒体).A book usually takes a few days to read 14.___________________________ (而一部电影持续不了两个小时).So when a book 15.________________ (被改编成电影)，some plot details and characters 16. (可能会丢失).This is something 17.______________________________________________(甚至最有名的电影也无法逃脱的).As a result，when a book is moved to the big screen，it may 18. (最终成为一部失败之作).
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
are two different forms of media
while a movie lasts under two
is adapted for a
hours
film
may be lost
that even the most famous films can’t escape from
end up being turned into a failure
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