(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(上) Unit 3-Unit 4（课件）

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(上) Unit 3-Unit 4（课件），共29页。PPT课件主要包含了年中考真题，重点词汇复习，both 的用法，both，All，Neither，None，either，any，are等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. (鄂尔多斯)中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。Middle schl students shuld have _____ _______ 8 hurs' sleep every day.2.(绥化) Dcumentaries are less funny than cmedies. （改为同义句）Dcumentaries ______ ______ funny ______ cmedies.3.(贵阳)Hi, Mm is __ than any ther film that I've ever seen. A. ppular B. the mst ppular C. t ppular D. mre ppular4. (达州)The tw bks are ________ abut English. Yu can chse ________ f them t read.A. all; bthB. all; either C. bth; eitherD. bth; neither
at least
aren't as/s as
5.(阜新)Vienna is famus fr having many great musicians. ______，Mzart wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music there.A. Fr example B. In fact C. As a result D. In my pinin6. (安徽)一Yur village is really beautiful!一Thank yu. ______ , all the villages here have takes n a new lk.A. Fr example B. In fact C. First f allD. As a result7.(大庆) — I am wrrying abut ur final exam these days.— There is nthing t wrry abut ________ yu wrk hard.A. untilB. s thatC. as far asD. as lng as8. -What d yu think f the prgram Readers ？- .It is very educatinal.A. I dn't mind it B. I lve it a lt C. I can't stand it D. I dislike it
bth, neither, either 和 all, nne, any的用法：
1. bth是指“两者都……”;而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。
There are many trees n _____ sides f the rad.
______ the sides f the playgrund are full f students.
2.neither 一般指两个人或两件事, 意思是"两者都不"，是代词bth的反义词。 当谈到三者或三者以上"都不"时，用nne，是代词all的反义词。
_________ f the bwls have fd in them.
3.either和any 都表示任意一个，但either用于两者，any用于三者或三者以上。
Yu take _______ ne f them.
Yu can vte fr ______ ne f the ten.
1. Bth f the twins ________(be) interested in histry, s they always g t see all kinds f ld cllectins in the museum. 2. I ften encurage myself t behave better in bth life ________ study.(盲填)3. Mary invited Tm and Ann t have dinner tgether, but ________ f them accepted.(盲填)4. When shall we g hiking again？-Make it _____day yu like．It's all the same t me．A. eitherB. anyC. ne D. neither
as lng as的用法
as lng as在本句中意思是“长达， 达...之久”，这里的“长达（时间）”不只是单纯地在叙述某件事发生的时间长短，更是要夸饰或强调时间的“长度”。
The meeting can last as lng as fur hurs.
He can talk fr as lng as ne hur!
他可以连讲一小时。（翻译）
as lng as在本句中意思是“只要，如果”，这个用法带有假设的语意， 引导条件状语从句。可用于句子开头，起到引导作用；也可放在句中，起到转折作用。
Yu can g ut, as / s lng as yu prmise t be back befre 11 'clck.
你可以出去，只要你答应在11点之前回来。（翻译）
1.---I really want t pass the exam fr further study.---Believe in yurself, dear! Yur dream will cme true _______yu put yur heart int it.A. even ifB. as lng as C. as sn asD. s as t2. As lng as yu wrk hard, yu can be _______ yu want.A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething3. As lng as the whle f ur sciety ______trying, we will make ur sky blue again.A. keepsB. will keep C. kept D keep
(1)What d yu think f...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”，f后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等，类似的表达还有：
Hw d yu like...？
What d yu think abut...？
Hw d yu feel abut...？
(2)回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：I＋lve/like/dn't like/can't stand＋宾语，或者Pretty gd./It's fantastic.等表示观点看法的表达方式。
1. —What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?—___. Thugh I smetimes have sme truble in study.A. I dn't like it B. Pretty gdC. I can't stand it D. I'd lve t2. —Hw d yu feel ________ the rck music?—I can't stand it. Because it is t nisy.A. like B. f C. abut D. in8. She asked me ________ I liked the new teacher. T be hnest, I have n idea abut him.(盲填)9. think, what, abut, d, yu, mvie, the(连词成句)______________________________________________.
What d yu think abut the mvie?　
询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”，常用句型：What are yu gingt be/What d yu want t be in the future/when yu grw up?
1. —Wuld yu mind telling me what yur father's jb is?—Of curse nt. ________．A. He is in a schl B. He is a brave manC. He is a serius father D. He wrks as an engineer2. what, sister, des, d, yur(连词成句)_________________________________________________3. can, in the future, yu, want, I, knw, be, what, t(连词成句)________________________________________________
Can I knw what yu want t be in the future?
What des yur sister d?　
形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:1. 原级,也就是原形。2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。(用于两者之间比较)3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思。 (用于三者或三者以上的比较)
1. 由“as(s)…as”引出，其否定式为“nt s…”或“nt as…as”， 表示前者与后者一样。Our campus is as large as yurs. 我们的校园和你们的一样大。2. 用twice (两倍)，fur times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构，表示倍数。This ne is fur times as big as that ne. 这个是那个的四倍大。
1.“比较级+than…”意为“比……更……”。“比较级+thananyther+名词+其他”表示“比其他任何一个……都……”，该结构可与“the+ 最 高级+ 其他" 相互转换。China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.、=China is the largest cuntry in Asia.2.“比较级+and+比较级/mre an dmre+原级”表示“越来越……”3.“the+比较级the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。4.“the+比较级+f the tw.”表示“两个之中更……的那一个”，Tm is the taller f the tw bys.5.“数词+times+比较级+than”表示“……是……的几倍”，如:His rm is twice bigger than mine.此外，比较级前可加much a lt. a bit a little, even之类的修饰语。
1.“最高级+f/in...”表示“在……中最……”。The red pen is the lngest f the three2.“ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。Beijing is ne f the largest cities in China.3.“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in…”意为“是……中的第几最……”。The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
① 一般单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。small→smaller→smallest② 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est big→bigger→biggest④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest⑤ 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加mre,最高级在前面加mst。 beautiful→mre beautiful→mst beautiful
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
⑥. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。gd/well→better→bestbad/badly/ill→wrse→wrstmany/much→mre→mstld→lder/elder→ldest/eldestfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest little→less→least
不规则变化口诀:合二为一共三对，坏、病、两多并两好。一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老，还有一词含双义，只记少来不记小。
1. Bb is _________ ( yung ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is nt as ___________ (tall) as Yngxian.3. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.4. .He is ne f the_____________(friendly) peple in the class, I think.5. Her mther is getting _________(fat) and ________ (fat).6. I think it' s t expensive. I' d like a ________ (cheap) ne.7. The_____(much) he eats,the_______ (fat) he gets.
mst friendly
fatter fatter
mre fatter
1. better，are，feeling，yu _____________________________________________? 2. peple，are，what，they，kind ___________________________________________! 3. des，which，in，live，building，Jenny ___________________________________________? 4. cst，the，mney，didn’t，dictinary，much，me ___________________________________________. 5. lend，Sam，MP5，t，I，yesterday，my ____________________________________________.
Are yu feeling better?
What kind peple they are!
Which building des Jenny live in?
The dictinary didn’t cst me much mney.
I lent my MP5 t Sam yesterday.
A little girl thught she was nt as beautiful as ther girls, and nbdy liked her. S she was           (happy). She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk t       (smene).    One day, her mther gave her a beautiful hair clip（发夹）. When she wre it, she lked   (beautiful) than befre. She decided (g) t schl in the beautiful hair clip.    On her way t schl, she fund that mst f her schlmates said hell t her, but they never did this befre. She thught that it was because f the beautiful hair clip. She was s happy abut all (wnder) things.
mre beautiful  
    Thugh all her classmates wanted t knw what happened t her, she didn’t want t tell           (they) abut her hair clip.    When she went back hme, her mther asked her, “Did yu knw yu left（遗忘）yur hair clip at hme? I           (find) it by the dr this mrning.” She was           (surprise) t hear that. She understd that she didn’t wear the hair clip t schl.    It’s nt imprtant what we wear r hw we lk. The mst imprtant thing is what we think f           (us). If we want t d a thing            (success), first try t be cnfident（自信的）. If we think we can, we can.
successfully
Clarksn(克拉克森) is a large twn. There are mre than fifty thusand peple living there. It sits next t a large river, the Clark River. Every wrkday, peple in Nrth Clarksn take the bat t Suth Clarksn t wrk.Mst peple live in Nrth Clarksn. There are mre trees and the streets are wider(更宽的). Nrth Clarksn is a wnderful place t live in. There are fur mvie theaters in Nrth Clarksn. Peple like seeing mvies there. Suth Clarksn has mre shps and factries. Althugh mst peple dn't live there, they cme t wrk in the mrning. There is als a big mvie theater here. It is the biggest ne in Clarksn.At the weekend, peple frm Clarksn enjy walking alng the Clark River mst. They als g bating n the water. Smetimes, they fly kites in a large park.​​​​​​​      Every year, Clarksn grws in size because mre and mre peple g t live there. Peple build mre huses and the streets get busier. The twn will g n grwing and it may becme a city later!
(1) 完成句子Many peple g t Suth Clarksn t ________. (2) 简略回答问题Hw many peple are living in Clarksn?________________________________________________
Every wrkday, peple in Nrth Clarksn take the bat t Suth Clarksn t wrk.
Mre than fifty thusand.
Clarksn(克拉克森) is a large twn. There are mre than fifty thusand peple living there.
3) 简略回答问题 What d peple frm Clarksn like ding best n weekends? _____________________________________________.(4) 概括并写下文章第二段的大意 ________________________________________________ (5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________
Walking alng the Clark River.
At the weekend, peple frm Clarksn enjy walking alng the Clark River mst.
Smething abut Nrth Clarksn./Nrth Clarksn.
每年，克拉克森镇都在变大，因为越来越多的人去那里居住。