(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(上) Unit 5-Unit 6（课件）

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(上) Unit 5-Unit 6（课件），共32页。PPT课件主要包含了年中考真题，education，scientist，able，重点词汇复习，happen的用法，happened，mind的用法，reading，myme等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. (无锡)一I dn't like the sleeping bag, Dad.一What d yu ______, Bb? It's a camp, nt a htel.A. suggestB. imagineC. expectD. wish2.(济南) — Have yu finished yur bk reprt yet?— N, I haven't. I plan ______ it this weekend.A. writeB. wrteC. writingD. t write3.(鞍山)The summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans?—I'm ging t ______ a hbby like playing the guitar.A. cut upB. lk upC. turn upD. take up4. (新疆)There ______ an English shw this weekend. Shall we g and watch it？A. are ging t be B. wasC. will beD. were
5(山东）.The schl trip t the farm was _______ fr the students because they learned a lt abut farming.A. relaxingB. bringC. educatinalD. meaningless6. -What's yur dream jb in the future,Tim？---I want t be a ________ t fly a plane.A. businessmanB. pstman C. pilt7. (海南)Alice is a clever girl. She is always ______ （有能力的）t cme up with gd ideas.8. (绥化)Zhang Guimei has managed t make thusands f girls receive ___________ (educate).9.(烟台) We are feeling very sad t lse the great ________ (科学家), Yuan Lngping.
1. What happened t the girl when she was ten years ld?_________________________________________________.2. It happened that the pwer was ff when I came back._________________________________________________.
这个女孩十岁的时候发生了什么?
当我回来的时候，碰巧停电了。
辨析happen与take place
A traffic accident happened n the street.
The wedding ceremny tk place last week.
用happen和take place的适当形式填空。 Years ag, a big earthquake ①___________ in Wenchuan. After that, many peple gave away their mney t peple there. Nw, great changes have ②____________ in Wenchuan. And all f us are pleased t see that.
taken place
补充：take ne‘s place 取代某人的位置The manager is ging n business. Wh can take his place?
I, meet, her, in, street, happened, the, t(连词成句)________________________________________________. 2. smething, last, strange, happened, night(连词成句) n, place, event, will, this year’s, take, June 19th(连词成句)________________________________________________.
This year's event will take place n June 19th.
I happened t meet her in the street
Smething strange happened last night/Last night smething strange happened
1. Althugh I have read the bk twice, I dn't mind ________(read) it a third time because it is s meaningful. 2. Wuld yu mind ________(I) sitting here? There is n empty seat in the dinning hall. 3. We dn't knw hw difficult it will be t finish the task, but we have made ________ ur mind t try ur best.(盲填)4. Everyne wants t be rich, but we shuld keep it ________ mind that it's nt wise t get wealth at the cst f health.(盲填)5.—Yur skirt is s beautiful. Wuld yu mind telling me where yu bught it? —__________. I will send yu the address f the mall.A. Certainly nt B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Yu're welcme
1. expect+名词/代词，意为“期待某物/人;预计……可能发生” Everybdy expects a bright future2. expect t d sth意为“期待做某事”I can't expect t change my bad habits in a shrt time.3. expect sb t d sth意为“期望某人做某事”Our parents always expect us t wrk hard and develp ur skills. 4.expect+that从句意为 “预计”I expect that I will be back n Sunday.
be able t 的用法
be able t 表示“能够做某事，它和can 的意思一样，在用发上它们有一些不同，具体如下：
1. can则强调自身已具有的能力。* She can sing the sng in English. be able t 强调通过努力而获得的能力，* He will be able t sing this sng in English in a few minutes, t.
2. can 可用于表示可能，推测，允许等，而be able t不能这样用。* Can it be true? This can't be true.
3. can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态, 而be able t 可以使用许多时态。* I culd help yu last night, but yu didn't cme. * He will be able t help yu. * He has nt been able t cmplete the jb.
4. be able t 前可有其它情态动词。* He may nt be able t cme.
make sure表示尽力做到，深信，务必等含义;可接that从句及其从句的时态，还可接不定式，但不可接动名词。
make sure 的用法
1.接that从句。make sure that...意思是说:“让that 从句里面说的事情做到万无一失。”，因此，我们翻译成“确保”之意。
Make sure (that) yu lck the dr befre yu leave.
make sure除了接从句外，还可以接不定式，但不能接动名词。
Make sure t turn ff the light befre yu leave.
make sure f 的意思是“ 确保、确保、 弄清楚” ,后接名词或相当于名词的词。
make sure f 和 be sure abut 的区别
Please make sure f the time and the place f the meeting.
be sure f/abut + 名词，代词，动名词 意为确信，对…有把握, 表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
As Jrdan jined ur team, we are sure f winning the game this time.
1. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。My parents want me t be a dctr, but I ​​​​​​​nt ____ ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​_______ that.2. 我的爸爸是一名厨师，他在做饭前总是会确保所有炉具是干净的。My father is a ck, and he always all the ckers are clean befre cking.3. ---你这个周末要去购物吗？ ---那是当然了!— Will yu g shpping this weekend ? — That is _______ ________！
am sure
1. T be an hnest persn, the first thing we shuld d is never t ________ ur prmises.A. keep B. make C. frget D. break2. When yu make ________ prmise, please be serius and make sure that yu can d it.(盲填)3. Tm prmised me ________ he wuld return the bk as sn as he finished reading it.(盲填)3. My aunt's birthday is cming. I prmised a cake made by myself ________ her.(盲填)4. . it, imprtant, keep, is, prmise, t, yur(连词成句)
It is imprtant t keep yur prmise.
1. reprter =__________2. visitr=________3. vilinist=____________4. musician=_________5. saleman=____________
表示职业的词汇的构词规则
动词加“-er-r”为主动，加“-ee”为被动. examiner主考人、监考员examinee参加考试者、受试人
-ician指熟悉.……人 electrician(电工)mathematician(数学家)
-ist:多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人.artist艺术家scientist科学家
有时会用表示人的词构词.cwby牛仔playby花花公子,salesgirl女店员
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the given wrds.1. She was a TV ________(reprt) and wrked lng hurs.2. Yu shuld be back at the _________ Centre at abut fur 'clck.3. Rse's father was a talented __________(vilin). 4. She is a talented _________(music) as well as being a phtgrapher.5. This ________ (sale) is very skilled at wrapping gifts.
1. 英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词有：三个希望两答应 hpe, wish, expect, agree, prmise两个要求莫拒绝。 demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定，manage, learn, decide/determine不要假装在选择。 pretend, chse/select打算提出俩计划， intend, ffer, plan, mean申请失败负担起， apply, fail, affrd准备愿望又碰巧。 prepare, desire, happen
2. find, make, think, believe, cnsider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补语是形容词（或名词），常用it作形式宾语，把不定式后移。I find it difficult t wrk with him.我发现很难和他一起工作。He made it a rule t get up at five.他规定每天5点起床。
3. 疑问词+不定式动词。 适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括：“knw, see, decide, tell, ask, cnsider, discver, explain, frget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wnder, understand”等。 I culd nt decide which dictnary t buy.
1. What can yu expect ________ (learn) frm the news?2. Squirrels always like saving sme fd befre winter cmes. But they frget where ________ (find) it frm time t time.3. We shuld be always ready __________ ur best t learn English. (try)4.I think it necessary ___________ English well.5. 他们在讨论何时举办班级聚会。(hld)They are talking abut ​​​​​​​ a class party.
一般将来时由“助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+ 动词原形”构成。表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tmrrw（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。
1. What time shall we g there tmrrw?2. Shall we have any classes tmrrw?
表示将来时的常见方式还有以下几种：
(1)用be ging t+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。We are nt ging t stay there lng.I’m afraid they' re ging t lse the game.(2)用“be t+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。He is t leave fr Beijing tmrrw.(3) 用“be abut t +动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。Lk! The race is abut t start.
1. 我们就要出发了。We set ut.2. There _______ a ftball match in ur schl the cming weekend.A. will have B. is ging t beC. are ging t be D. are ging t have3. I have n idea when the general manager _______. I’ll meet her at the airprt when she ____.A. returns; returnsB. will return; will returnC. will return; returnsD. returns; will return4. d, the, girl, what, is, next, weekend, ging, t____________________________________________?
What is the girl ging t d next weekend
I will never frget my first experience f scuba diving(潜水). I had 1. ________(hpe) t visit Australia fr a lng time. Finally I had a chance t g there 2. ________ my family when I was 19. Diving is ne f my father's 3. __________(hbby). I had never tried it befre. S my father 4. __________(prmise) t take me t dive n the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁).We went ut t the reef with many ther turists n a special bat.After we gt t the reef, the instructr helped 5. _______(we)
put n ur equipment(装备). Then we dve int the water. There were clrful fish and many different kinds f sea grass. I was curius and swam everywhere. Suddenly, I saw a huge shark 6. ___________(swim) twards me. I lked arund fr my father, 7. ________ I was far away frm him. The shark swam faster and it gt 8._______(clse) t me.I was s scared. Just when I thught that it might hurt me, the shark 9. ________(quick) turned and swam t the ther side.I finally fund my father. Scuba diving was really10. ________funny thing. And my first time t dive was truly unfrgettable.
Trevr was abut t fly t New Yrk t visit his cusins. He was excited abut his first time n a      (1)     .He tld his friend Alice abut his       (2)    , "I am ging t fly n tw     (3)    planes! I am ging t fly t Bstn. Then I am ging t get n anther plane and fly t New Yrk!"Alice asked him if he was nervus."N," Trevr said, "I am nt ging t be nervus. It is ging t be     (4)      !"Alice asked, "What abut rain, and fg, and snw, and wind?""There is nt ging t be any bad (5) , Alice! Everything is ging t be fine!""Okay," Alice said, "but they are ging t serve peanuts     (6)     the plane." (Trevr was allergic t peanuts.)"I am nt ging t      (7)      any peanuts, Alice. I am nt ging t get sick.""Okay," Alice said, "but the plane is ging t be    (8)      small. It is ging t be really crwded. Yu are nt ging t    (9)       much rm."Trevr said, "I am ging t be fine. I am ging t sit in the back f the plane."Alice said, "Then yu are ging t be next t the bathrm. It is ging t be very    (10)       ."Trevr said, "Alice, it is nt ging t be that busy!"Alice said, "Okay, but it is ging t be nisy in the back f the plane."
1. A. busB. planeC. trainD. car2. A. trip B. campC. schlD. library3. A. sameB. difficultC. differentD. happy4. A. easy B. bringC. tiredD. fun 5. A. weatherB. bkC. fdD. magazine
用结合语境法。根据前面的“Trevr wag abut t fly t New Yrk”可知应该是乘飞机，plane飞机。
用结合语境法。根据上文可知应该是他把他的旅行告诉艾丽斯。trip旅行。
结合语境可知他乘坐两架不同的飞机。different不同的。
用结合语境法。根据“我不紧张”可知应该是很有趣。fun有趣的。
用结合语境法。根据上文提到的雨、雾等可知是谈论天气。
6. A. n B. verC. f D. at7. A. drinkB. eat C. makeD. find 8. A. friendlyB. earlyC. reallyD. ludly 9. A. lk B. takeC. buyD. have 10. A. freeB. expensiveC. smallD. busy
用固定结构法。表示在飞机上用介词n。
用结合语境法。根据后面的peanuts可知应该是吃花生。
根据后面的“It is ging t be really crwded.”可知应该是飞机非常小
根据后面的rm可知应该是“你没有太大空间”
根据后面的“… it is nt ging t be that busy!”可知