Unit 3 2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第二册)

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2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第二册) Unit 3词汇1. convenient adj. 便利的;  方便的; 近便的【教材原句】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.  (P28)无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加便利。【词块拓展】 (1)if it is convenient for/to sb.   如果某人方便的话It is convenient for sb. to do sth.  做某事对某人来说是方便的(2) convenience     n. 方便;  便利;  适宜;  省事at one’s convenience    在某人方便的时候for convenience     为了方便cause inconvenience for sb.   给某人带来不便2. benefit vt. &vi. 有益于;  有助于;  使受益;  n. 好处, 益处【教材原句】She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (P28)她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。【词块拓展】 (1) benefit from/by. . . 　　 从……中受益;  得益于……(2) for the benefit of   为了……的利益be of (much/great) benefit to 对……(极)有益处(3) beneficial     adj. 有利的;  有益的be beneficial to    对……有益3. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取【教材原句】She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (P28)她认为, 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。【词块拓展】 (1) have access to　 拥有……的机会;  可以接近;  进入give access to   准许进入(接近)(2) accessible   adj. 可接近的;  可进入的;  可使用的be accessible to. . .  可接近;  可靠近;  可使用……4. account vi. & vt. 认为;  说明;  总计有;  n. 说明;  理由;  计算;  账户;  报道,  描述【教材原句】Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. (P31)劳拉需要一个可以把钱添加到她的银行账户的应用程序。【词块拓展】 (1)account for　 　 解释;  说明;  占……(比例) (2)on account of  由于;  因为on no account   决不(放在句首用部分倒装)(3)take account of. . . /take. . . into account/consideration 考虑……(4)give a full account of 对……做详细的描述5. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;  不安的;  vt. 使不安;  使心烦;  碰倒;  推翻(upset;  upset;  upsetting)【教材原句】It seemed like a joke at first,  but the girl was very upset. (P32)一开始看起来像个玩笑, 但后来那个女孩非常苦恼。【词块拓展】 (1) be upset about/over/at sth.  为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth. 　　　　  对做某事感到不安/难过be upset that. . .      ……让人不安(2) upset oneself about sth.   为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . .  让某人心烦的是……6. familiar adj. 熟悉的;  常见的;  亲近的【教材原句】Use a website you are familiar with. (P33)用一个你熟悉的网站。【词块拓展】 be familiar with. . . 　熟悉、通晓……be familiar to. . .   为……所熟悉7. distance n. 距离;  远方;  疏远;  v. 与……疏远【教材原句】She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (P28)她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。【词块拓展】 (1) in the distance　　　 在远方;  在远处at a distance    隔一段距离;  距离稍远from a distance   从远处keep sb. at a distance  对某人冷淡;  与某人疏远(2) distant     adj. 遥远的;  远处的;  久远的8. keep track of掌握……的最新消息;  了解……的动态; 与……保持联系【教材原句】Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of the steps he takes. (P31)肖博的两个软件都记录着他走的步数。【词块拓展】 (1)lose track of　　　　　 与……失去联系(2)lose touch with sb.   和某人失去联系(3)be out of touch with sb.  和某人失去联系9.go through经历,  经受;  仔细检查;  完成;  用完【教材原句】When you go through tough times,  you meet others who are facing similar challenges, ” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. ”(P28)简说: “当你遇到困难时, 你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人, 考虑别人的情况激励我提供帮助。”【词块拓展】 go against　 违背;  违反go by   逝去;  过去go on   继续;  进行;  发生go out   出去;  熄灭go over  复习;  仔细检查go up   上涨;  上升;  攀登10. keep +宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. (P31)这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。句型公式“”(1)keep+宾语+adj. (宾语补足语)结构(2)keep+宾语+ doing(宾语补足语)结构(3)keep+宾语+done(宾语补足语)结构第一部分  单元词汇默写本Ⅰ. 核心单词1. ______________  vi. 聊天; 闲聊2. ______________  vt. 流播;  流出vi. 流动       n. 小河; 溪流3. ______________  n. 身份; 个性4. ______________  n. 居民; (美国的)住院医生       adj. (在某地)居住的5. ______________  n. 功能; 作用; 机能       vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转6. ______________  n. 折扣vt. 打折7. ______________  n. 目标; 对象; 靶子       vt. 把……作为攻击目标8. ______________  adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的9. ______________  adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的       vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱10. ______________  adj. 熟悉; 熟知Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. blog n 博客 vi. 写博客→______________ n. 博客作者; 博主2. engine n.  引擎; 发动机; 火车头→______________ n. 工程师; 工兵→______________ n.  工程; 工程学3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→______________ n. 便利→______________ adv. 便利地; 合宜地4. benefit n. 益处vt.  使受益vi. 得益于→______________ adj. 有益的; 有利的5. distance n. 距离→______________ adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→______________ adv. 远离地; 疏远地6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→______________ n. 灵感; 鼓舞→______________ adj. 有灵感的→______________ adj. 鼓舞人心的7. access n. 通道; 机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→______________ adj. 易接近的; 可进入的8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ ______________ n. 确认; 证实→______________ adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的9. account n. 账户; 描述→______________ n. 会计师→______________ n. 会计, 会计学10. define vt. 给……下定义; 界定; 解释→______________ adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→______________ n. 定义; 清晰III.核心短语1. ______________   查找 2. ______________   失业 3. ______________      陪伴某人 4. ______________   既然; 由于 5. ______________   经历; 度过; 通读 6. ______________   状况良好 7. ______________   掌握……的最新消息;  了解……的动态8. ______________   分发; 公布; 用尽 9. ______________      对……熟悉 10. ______________        牢记 IV.经典句式1. 句型公式: “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构At age 50,  she found herself out of work and stuck at home _______________________(只有她的电脑相伴).  2. 句型公式:  “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构This app _______________________(让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题).  3. 句型公式: the+比较级……, the+比较级……However, _______________________(你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小).  第二部分  单元词汇运用I.单句填空1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,  the overall effects of the publicity have been more ____________(benefit) than harmful. 2. Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe ____________ (distant). 3. The Silence Machine ____________ (function)by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. 4. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ____________ (send) a needed book to a library branch nearby. 5.Thanks to the Silence Machine,  a British invention,  you can get rid of the sound without ____________ (upset)the boy or his parents. 6. ____________ (inspire) by her new understanding,  Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications studies. 7. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and ____________ (access) to children. 8. I can’t imagine the boy speaking so ____________ (rude) to you. 9. Checking it on the official website is much more ____________ (convenience). 10. This magazine ____________ (update) every August,  so it is popular with people.  II.选短语填空chat with;  keep sb.  company;  be beneficial to;  have access to;  go through;  make fun of;  keep. . . in mind;  in shape;  keep track of;  under pressure1. You should ____________ these guidelines ____________ in case you make some mistakes.  2. It’s rude to ____________ this disabled boy,  and we should respect everyone.  3. It is very convenient to keep in touch with our friends by ____________ them online.  4. This couple ____________ a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.  5. A pet dog can ____________ when you feel alone or depressed.  6. Enough exercise every day will ____________ your health and keep you energetic.  7. All the students can ____________ this school gym freely.  8. The boss asked his secretary to ____________ the programme’s progress.  9. She goes to the gym three times a week to stay ____________.  10. He’s only seventeen,  but he has an old head on young shoulders and remains calm ____________.  III.句子仿写1. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. 仿写: 你方便十点钟来接我去车站吗?  _________________________________________________2. The more polite you are,  the less likely it is you will be attacked. 仿写: 你越勤奋, 你将越优秀。_________________________________________________参考答案第一部分  单元词汇默写本Ⅰ. 核心单词1. chat     vi. 聊天; 闲聊2. stream    vt. 流播;  流出vi. 流动       n. 小河; 溪流3. identity    n. 身份; 个性4. resident     n. 居民; (美国的)住院医生       adj. (在某地)居住的5. function   n. 功能; 作用; 机能       vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转6. discount   n. 折扣vt. 打折7. target    n. 目标; 对象; 靶子       vt. 把……作为攻击目标8. embarrassing  adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的9. upset    adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的       vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱10. familiar   adj. 熟悉; 熟知Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. blog n 博客 vi. 写博客→blogger n. 博客作者; 博主2. engine n.  引擎; 发动机; 火车头→engineer n. 工程师; 工兵→engineering n.  工程; 工程学3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→convenience n. 便利→conveniently adv. 便利地; 合宜地4. benefit n. 益处vt.  使受益vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的5. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→distantly adv. 远离地; 疏远地6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞→inspired adj. 有灵感的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的7. access n. 通道; 机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→accessible adj. 易接近的; 可进入的8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ confirmation n. 确认; 证实→confirmed adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的9. account n. 账户; 描述→accountant n. 会计师→accounting n. 会计, 会计学10. define vt. 给……下定义; 界定; 解释→definitely adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→definition n. 定义; 清晰III.核心短语1. look up     查找 2. out of work    失业 3. keep sb. company  陪伴某人 4. now that    既然; 由于 5. go through    经历; 度过; 通读 6. in shape    状况良好 7. keep track of   掌握……的最新消息;         了解……的动态8. give out     分发; 公布; 用尽 9. be familiar with  对……熟悉 10. keep. . .  in mind  牢记 IV.经典句式1. 句型公式: “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构At age 50,  she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company(只有她的电脑相伴).  2. 句型公式:  “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics(让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题).  3. 句型公式: the+比较级……, the+比较级……However, the more polite you are,  the less likely it is you will be attacked(你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小).   第二部分  单元词汇运用I.1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,  the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial(benefit) than harmful. 2. Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance (distant). 3. The Silence Machine functions (function)by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. 4. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by sending (send) a needed book to a library branch nearby. 5.Thanks to the Silence Machine,  a British invention,  you can get rid of the sound without upsetting (upset)the boy or his parents. 6. Inspired (inspire) by her new understanding,  Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications studies. 7. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and accessible (access) to children. 8. I can’t imagine the boy speaking so rudely (rude) to you. 9. Checking it on the official website is much more convenient (convenience). 10. This magazine is updated (update) every August,  so it is popular with people.  II.1. You should keep these guidelines in mind in case you make some mistakes.  2. It’s rude to make fun of this disabled boy,  and we should respect everyone.  3. It is very convenient to keep in touch with our friends by chatting with them online.  4. This couple had gone through a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.  5. A pet dog can keep you company when you feel alone or depressed.  6. Enough exercise every day will be beneficial to your health and keep you energetic.  7. All the students can have access to this school gym freely.  8. The boss asked his secretary to keep track of the programme’s progress.  9. She goes to the gym three times a week to stay in shape.  10. He’s only seventeen,  but he has an old head on young shoulders and remains calm under pressure.  III.1. Is it convenient for you to pick me up at 10 o’clock and drive me to the station?  2. The more diligent you are,  the more outstanding you will be.