01 Unit 5 The value of money词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)

这是一份01 Unit 5 The value of money词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共21页。试卷主要包含了aplgise vi，judge vt，scene n，patience n，indicate vt，pstpne vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第三册)
词汇Unit 5　The value of money
课前精练完形填空

When Martha was first diagnosed with breast cancer she gave the phrase “Fight like a girl” new meaning.She was 　1　 she was going to watch her girls grow up,get married and have 　2　.And she did.When the first grandchild,Austin,was born she could not have been more 　3　.Eventually there were eight grandchildren and she opened her arms to every 　4　 to their family. 
She lost her hair four times and 　5　 about it.The last time she had to shave her head,she stayed away from her youngest grandchild because she didn’t want him to be 　6　. 
This year her body began to show the wear and tear of the 　7　 but it didn’t affect her sweet spirit or her faith.Martha told me that she didn’t want people to be sad at her 　8　.She wanted them to be 　9　.But there is no way to get around the 　10　 I feel after losing her.My heart hurts with my 　11　and for her family.With her passing,those of us who knew and loved her must wrap our arms around each other and try to be as　12　 as she was.We must give thanks for the privilege and honor of knowing and 　13　 her. 
The world will keep turning.　14　 will go on,but I know without a doubt that the sun shines less 　15　 now than it did when Martha was in this world.And I know that as long as I live,I will miss her. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.required B.determined C.promised D.reported
2.A.children B.dreams C.jobs D.parents
3.A.disappointed B.angry C.delighted D.proud
4.A.burden B.loss C.hero D.addition
5.A.cared B.laughed C.heard D.worried
6.A.puzzled B.curious C.scared D.satisfied
7.A.treatments B.experiments C.performances D.stories
8.A.party B.funeral C.illness D.invitation
9.A.healthy B.independent C.honest D.happy
10.A.disappointment B.sadness C.pride D.pleasure
11.A.achievement B.sickness C.suffering D.loss
12.A.wise B.rich C.strong D.famous
13.A.raising B.loving C.finding D.protecting
14.A.Work B.Competition C.Friendship D.Life
15.A.frequently B.directly C.brightly D.freely
课前精练语法填空





Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.According to experts,paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 　1　 foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive or dead. 
In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 　2　 (tradition) festival in Mexico,when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 　3　 (honor) their family who have passed away.The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red,while those in other countries 　4　 (be) often made in many other colors. 
The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 　5　 (character),such as princesses,out of paper while 　6　 (tell) stories to children.In China,female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together. 
“Though the patterns and colors may be 　7　 (difference),paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi,　8　 art teacher at Beijing Union University. 
Yang 　9　 (study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses,she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 　10　 are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting. 

重点知识点背背背

1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。
知识运用
(1)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising　　　　　 your mistake. 
(2)The headmaster demanded that you should apologise　　　　　 her for your rudeness immediately. 
(3)The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an 　　　　　(apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. 
(4)She made an apology to me for not 　　　　　(reply) to my letter in time. 
知识延伸
(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉;辩白
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
2.judge vt.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员
Should we judge people based on how much money they have?
我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们呢?
知识运用
(1)根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们正在重建家园。
　　　 　　　　　my friend’s letter,I knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes. 
(2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。
It is wrong to 　　　　　a person 　　　　　his looks. 
(3)目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。
The economic results of the reforms are very 　　　　　at present. 
知识延伸
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
judging by/from从……来看;根据……来判断
(2)judgement n.判断
judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
3.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
知识运用
写出下列句中scene的含义
(1)My brother told me that he liked the first scene of the play.　　　　 
(2)The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.　　　　 
(3)The scene of this film “The Million Pound Bank Note” is set in England.　　　　 
(4)The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.　　　　 
知识延伸
on the scene在场;出现;到场;当场
behind the scenes在幕后;暗中
appear/come on the scene出场;登场
4.by accident偶然地;意外地
As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident
实际上,我意外地来到英国。
知识运用
(1)她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不敢肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
She arrived just as we were leaving,but I’m not sure whether this was　　　　　 　　　　　or by design. 
(2)很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞,因为我的雨伞和你的雨伞很相似。
Sorry to have taken your umbrella　　　　　 　　　　　.It’s because mine is similar to yours. 
知识延伸
by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧
by design=on purpose故意地;蓄意地
by mistake错误地
5.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind
大约一个月之前,我正在(海湾外)航行,将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。
知识运用
(1)当他醒来时,他发现自己被锁在房间里。
When he came to himself,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the room. 
(2)发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
A group of children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the playground. 
(3)我很遗憾听到你发现很难适应在中国的生活和学习。
I’m sorry to hear that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　adjust to living and studying in China. 
(4)在准备英语演讲比赛时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言是非常有挑战性的。
When preparing for the English speech contest,I found it very challenging　　　　　 　　　　　information and use language correctly. 
知识延伸
用法
归纳
(1)find+宾语+动词-ing形式(表示主动或正在进行)
(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成)
(3)find+宾语+形容词/介词短语
(4)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
(1)与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。
(2)记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
6.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(P52) 第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了。
知识运用
(1)尽管她戴着一副太阳镜,但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。
Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she 　　　　　　　　by the media reporters. 
(2)那位记者到了现场,当场就开始报道。
The reporter came to the spot and began to report 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
(3)他发现朋友在远处和某个人正在交谈。
He 　　　　　his friend 　　　　　with someone in the distance. 
(4)他穿着一件有星星点点(图案)的外套。
He was dressed in a coat,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　stars. 
知识延伸
spot sb/sth发现/认出某人/某物
spot...doing sth发现……正在做某事
be spotted with...散布……;点缀……
on the spot=on the scene当场;在现场
7.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
Patience.If you don’t mind,may I ask you how much money you have?
请耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗?
知识运用
(1)We’ve kept waiting for almost an hour and I’m beginning to　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(失去耐心). 
(2)It would be wise to solve this delicate problem　　　　　 　　　　　(耐心地). 
(3)With time going on,he became more and more　　　　　 　　　　　(对……有耐心) the boy. 
当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时,他仍然耐心地回答。
(4)He still answered it　　　　　 when he was asked the same question again and again. 
(5)He still answered it　　　　　 　　　　　when he was asked the same question again and again. 
知识延伸
(1)beyond one’s patience无法忍受
out of patience不耐烦;失去耐心
with patience=patiently耐心地
lose patience with对……失去耐心
(2)patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的　n.病人
be patient with...对……有耐心
8.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)
Yes,I was about to go get the letter.Wait!(P52) 好的,我正要去拿信呢,等一下!
知识运用
(1)我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 
(2)收拾好行李和书籍后,我们去承德避暑山庄。
Having packed up our luggage and books,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　our way to Chengde Mountain Resort. 
知识延伸
(1)be about to do sth表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作,它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
(2)be about to do...when...句型意为“正要做……这时……”。
9.indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示　vt.象征;暗示
This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings,attitudes or motives.
这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。
知识运用
(1)As far as I’m concerned,there is no evidence　　　　　(indicate) that he is a qualified tutor. 
(2)As　　　　　 (indicate) in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2017 to 2019. 
(3)They gave no　　　　　 (indicate) of how the work should be done. 
知识延伸
indication n.迹象;标示
indicator n.指示器;指示信号
10.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
他们说信的里面(内容)可以解释这是怎么回事,但必须推迟到两点才能打开。
知识运用
(1)They had purposely postponed　　　　　 (go) to London till the autumn. 
(2)We’ll have to postpone the meeting　　　　　 next week. 
(3)The meeting had to　　　　　 (postpone) due to the chairwoman’s illness. 
知识延伸
postpone sth (to/until...)推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth推迟做某事
11.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?
为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账?
知识运用
(1)Since then,I have not hesitated　　　　　 (be) in the presence of others,especially when they need company. 
(2)Please have no　　　　　 (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China. 
(3)I hesitated　　　　　 taking his side until I knew the whole story. 
(4)　　　　　 hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 
知识延伸
(1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
12.permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能
I’ll come tomorrow,weather permitting.要是天气许可,我明天一定来。
知识运用
(1)　　　　　 the teacher’s permission,she went home earlier than usual. 
(2)Please permit me　　　　　 (offer) you some advice. 
(3)They don’t permit　　　　　 (park) in front of the supermarket. 
(4)Without a driving permit,you are not permitted 　　　　　(drive) the car. 
(5)If time permits,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.
　　　 　　　　　,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(独立主格结构) 
知识延伸
(1)permit+n./pron.+doing sth允许某事
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits天气/时间允许的话
(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可=without being permitted
with sb’s permission在某人许可的情况下

自我检测




一：单句填空
1.I shall postpone　　　　　 (make) a decision till I have made a thorough study. 
2.You can buy all 　　　　　(sort) of specially created gifts for your father in the shop online. 
3.It is　　　　　 honor for me to be invited to speak at the meeting. 
4.Henry found the windows　　　　　(break) when he got home from the holiday. 
5.Please be quick!The meeting is about　　　　　(begin). 
6.He 　　　　　(eventual) escaped and made his way back to England. 
7.My request is that you should make an　　　　　(apologise) to your teacher. 
8.I would have no　　　　　(hesitate)in recommending Philip for the position. 
9.It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without 　　　　　(permit). 
10.What do you think you can acquire from　　　　　(option) courses? 
二：选择填空
take out a loan,make a bet,to be honest,in return,on the basis of,to a certain extent,on duty,in case,as a matter of fact,by accident
1.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing 　　　　　. 
2.The family had to 　　　　　to pay a hospital bill that they can’t afford. 
3.I 　　　　　with him that we would win the football match. 
4.We drew the conclusion 　　　　　experiments. 
5.　　　　　,it’s an outdoor party,so dress informally and casually. 
6.He sliced into his fingers 　　　　　when cutting vegetables. 
7.　　　　　,I have to improve my English,because my English is not good enough. 
8.　　　　　,we are all responsible for what happened last night. 
9.Sales people in this supermarket must wear name badges(名牌) when 　　　　　. 
10.He wrote the name down　　　　　 he should forget it. 
三：写作
Dear Chris,
The West Chamber 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (将在……演出) at Grand Theatre at 8:00 this Saturday evening.I have bought two tickets and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(想让你和我一起去). 
The West Chamber, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (是一出京剧),tells the love story of Zhang Sheng and Ying Ying.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (尽管他们经历了) ups and downs,the story has a perfectly happy ending.I’m sure you will like it. 
To get to the Grand Theatre,you 5.　　　　　　　　(可以乘三路公交车) from the school gate and 6.　　　　　　　　　　(十分钟就把你直接带到那里).I will wait for you at the entrance to the theatre. 
Hope you will come!
Yours,
Li Jin

课后检测

一.重点词汇及构词法
1.______________n.基础:根据:基点______________n.基础→_________________adj.基础的
2._____________n.贷款:借款
3._______________n.塑料adj.塑料制的:塑料的
4._______________vi.道歉;谢罪________________n.道歉，致歉
5._______________vt.忽视; .....不予理会________________n.无知;愚昧
一>________________adj.愚昧的，无知的
6._________________vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员:裁判员
_________________n.看法;判决;判断
7._______________n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场:现场;场面→_____________n.风景，景色(总称)
8.________________n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者: (电视节目中的)幕后解说员;
_________________n.叙述:讲述;解说n.打赌:赌注v.&v.下赌注;用....打赌v.敢说
10.________________n.仆人:用人
11._________________vi.& v1.(船)航行:(人)乘船________________n. 船员;水手
12._______________vt.看见:注意到;发现n.地点:处所:斑点:污迹
13.________________vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于14._____________________n.种类;类别
15.______________n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力一→___________________adj.耐心的n.病人__________________adv.耐心地
16._________________vt.& vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示_________________n.象征;迹象
17.________________adv.& prep.在(或往......下面; ......的表面之下
18._______________vt.延迟;延期;延缓 19.________________adj奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
20._______________打算:计划:意图:目的___________________v.计划:打算
21.__________________adv.无处:哪里都不
22.____________________程度:限度:大小:范围
23._______________音乐剧adj.音乐的-→_____________n.音乐;乐曲__________n. 音乐家
24.________________vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧 25_________________vt.追求;致力于
26._________________n.责任;义务;职责;值班
27._______________vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑__________________n.犹豫
28.________________adv.最后;终于_________________adj.最后的;最终的:结果的
29.________________[pl.]礼貌:礼仪n.举止:行为方式:方法_________________n. 礼仪;礼貌
30.________________n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→______________adj.可选择的;随意的
31.________________adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的32.____________adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
33._________________adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
34._________________n.要素;基本部分35.__________________n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
36._____________adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的→______________adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的
37._________________vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
38.__________________n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→__________vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能
39._________________n.谚语;格言;警句40._______________adj.外部的;外面的;外来的

二.重点短语
1. ______________________过美好的生活 2.___________________事实上；其实；说真的
3.______________________筹集资金 4._________________________偶然地；意外地
5.______________________取得贷款 6.________________________即将或正要（做某事）
7.______________________建立 8._______________________关心；在乎；在意
9.____________________在…的基础上；根据 10._________________________参加
11.________________________得出结论 12.________________________以…结束
13._________________________作为回报 14.__________________________困在；陷入
15._________________________打算做 16._________________________在一定程度上
17.__________________________坦率地说 18._________________________值班；值日
19.________________________应该；应当 20.__________________________陷入麻烦
21._________________________打个赌 22.__________________________....方式
23.____________________下去:下降;下沉;落下 24.____________________在那样的情况下
25. ____________________好像 26._____________________脱下
27._________________大范围的; 各种不同的 28._____________________愿意
29.______________________上等阶层 30.____________________注意
31.___________________爱上 32._____________________把....混淆

三.重点句式
1.Henry Adam被困在异国他乡，没有钱，没有朋友，没有地方住（with nowhere to stay）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.在这家店的另一边，Henry有大量的可选择的东西（a wide range of options）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.然后他折起钞票又慢慢的把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西（as if，fold，unfold）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.记得当时我以为我手里永远不会握着这样一张钞票（never的倒装）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四．语篇填空及解读
MY UNCLE JULES (Adapted)
(p90页原文改编）
When I was growing up in Havre, my family was very poor. My father worked long hours __________(support) our family.We___________ (eat) the same food every day,saved where we could,and tried our best to keep up______________ (appear).
Every Sunday,we would put on our best clothes and go for _____ walk by the sea.My parents would walk at the back ____________ great dignity. My sisters,both of marriageable age,would stride ahead, ___________(hope) to attract the right people. On those days,__________ we saw the ships returning from distant countries,my father would remark:
“What a surprise it would be ________ Jules were on that one!Eh?”
My uncle Jules was the black sheep of the family. He had squandered __________his inheritance and my father's, before setting forth for America. There,he set_______ a business in New York and wrote to say that he would soon repay my father. The news caused a dramatic change. Once__________( regard) as a hopeless case by all, Uncle Jules was now considered a good and honest man, like all the other Davranches.“When I am__________ (wealth), I shall return to Havre,"he promised in another letter.I hope _________ won't be too long and that we shall all live happily together."
That letter was pulled out and read at every opportunity.The more time passed,the ___________ hopeful my family became.After all,our dreams _____________ (build) on the wealth of Uncle Jules.
A few years later,one of my sisters got married to a clerk-a man _________ I suspect to have seen the letter--and my family celebrated by going on a rare holiday together.On the ship bound _________Jersey, we saw an old man shucking oysters for the passengers.
“That man looks ______________(extraordinary) like Jules,"my father muttered to my mother.
____________(astonish),my mother went to take ________ closer look.She,too,turned pale as a sheet. My father then asked the captain __________more information.
The captain said,“He's a tramp whom I met in America.He's avoiding his family in Havre because he owes them money.I think his name is Jules--Jules Darmanche or Darvanche,or something like that.”
“It' she!What should we do?"__________(moan) my father.
My mother,suddenly furious,exclaimed,“I knew that thief would remain useless! What else can we expect from a Davranche!"
Only the three of us were in the know.___________(determine)to keep it that way,my parents handed me five francs and asked me to pay for the oysters discreetly.
“How much do we owe you,monsieur?I asked.
“Two francs fifty,"he replied.
I handed him the money and received change from his poor___________ (wrinkle) hand.I looked at his old and unhappy face,and I,too,saw my uncle.Unable to help myself, I gave him back fifty centimes.
“Thank you so much,young sir!"he said gratefully,______________ recognizing me.
“Are you insane?"my mother exclaimed when I returned with two francs.“Giving a tip to that man”
My father pointed at his son-in-law.Everyone fell silent.As we drew closer to Jersey,I wanted__________ (desperate）to see my Uncle Jules again and to console him with tender words,________ he had long

翻译文中的词块：
1.disappeared below the deck_____________________
2.keep up appearances___________________________
3.stride ahead____________________________
4.the black sheep of the family_______________________
5.squandered both his inheritance and my father's_______________________
6.setting forth for America_________________________
7.caused a dramatic change_________________________
8.at every opportunity__________________________
9.On the ship bound for Jersey____________________
10.muttered to sb____________________
11.turned pale as a sheet___________________
12.wanted desperately to___________________
13.console him with tender words___________________




参考答案
一：习题
1.B　第一句说她被诊断得了乳腺癌之后赋予“Fight like a girl”新的意义,由此可知,Martha应该是一个意志坚强的人,空后也恰好是她决心要做的事情。
2.A　与前面的get married相对应的应该是have children,结婚然后生孩子。
3.C　见到了第一个孙子辈的孩子了,对于这位被确诊患了癌症的人来说当然是再高兴不过了。
4.D　addition在此引申为“添人进口”,最后她已经有八个孙子孙女了,家里每增加一个人她都张开怀抱欢迎。
5.B　介词about后的it指“掉头发”,此处需要填能够体现她乐观一面的词语,笑对困难才是对她的最好写照。
6.C　当她不得不剃头时她不让最小的孙辈在场,有意避开他,其目的是不让他害怕。
7.A　the wear and tear意思是“损耗”,Martha患癌症当然需要治疗。她的身体开始表现出治疗所带来的损坏。
8.B　根据“after losing her”和 “With her passing”可知B项正确。她不想让人们在她的葬礼上伤心。
9.D　与前一句中的sad构成反义词的应该是D项。她想让人们快乐。
10.B　根据空后面的“My heart hurts”可知B项正确,失去她,作者怎么也摆脱不了悲伤。
11.D　D项与空前的“after losing her”符合,作者因为失去了Martha而感到心痛。
12.C　Martha患有癌症,却能够保持乐观态度,坚强地活下去。
13.B　从作者运笔措辞的风格可以看出,作者爱戴着Martha。
14.D　与前文的the world相呼应的只有D项。世界仍在运转,生活还将继续。
15.C　所选副词修饰动词shine并且句子的主语是the sun,因此只有C项符合。
1.and　考查连词。between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,符合语境,故填and。
2.traditional　考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,所以用形容词traditional在句子中作定语。
3.to honor　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式作目的状语,故填to honor。
4.are　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,make和主语those构成被动关系,应用被动语态,即be done的形式,且主语为复数,故填are。
5.characters　考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词,根据空后的“such as princesses”可知,此处表示复数概念,故填characters。
6.telling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其动词-ing形式telling。
7.different　考查形容词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。
8.an　考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词,第一次在语境中出现,是Yang Huizi的同位语,故用不定冠词修饰,且art的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
9.has studied　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知,本句用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填has studied。
10.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词nonprofit paper cutting activities,在从句中作主语,故用that/which来引导该定语从句。
二：词汇运用
1.(1)for　(2)to　(3)apology　(4)replying
2.(1)Judging from/by　(2)judge;by/from　(3)difficult to judge
3.(1)(戏剧的)场　(2)场面　(3)场景　(4)现场
4.(1)by accident/chance　(2)by mistake
5.(1)found himself locked　(2)are found playing　(3)find it hard to
(4)to collect
6.(1)was spotted　(2)on the spot/scene　(3)spotted;talking　(4)was spotted with
7.(1)lose my patience　(2)with patience　(3)patient with　
(4)patiently　(5)with patience
8.(1)was about to give up　(2)were about to make
9.(1)indicating　(2)is indicated　(3)indication
10.(1)going　(2)until/to　(3)be postponed
11.(1)to be　(2)hesitation　(3)about/in/at/over　(4)Without
12.(1)With　(2)to offer　(3)parking　(4)to drive　(5)Time permitting
三：习题运用
一.1.making　2.sorts　3.an　4.broken　5.to begin　6.eventually　7.apology　8.hesitation　9.permission　10.optional
二.1.in return　2.take out a loan　3.made a bet　4.on the basis of　
5.As a matter of fact　6.by accident　7.To be honest　8.To a certain extent　9.on duty　10.in case
三.1.will be put on
2.would like you to go with me
3.which is a Peking Opera
4.Though they went through
5.can take the No.3 bus
6.it will take you directly there in 10 minutes.
课后检测答案：
一．重点词汇及构词法
 basis; base; basic 2. loan , 3. plastic 4. apologize; apology
5. ignore; ignorance;ignorant 6. judge;judgment 7. scene; scenery
8 narrator; narration 9 bet 10. servant 11. sail; sailor
12. spot 13. dare 14. sort 15. patience; patient; patiently
16. indicate; indication 17. beneath 18. postpone 19. odd
20.intention; intend 21.nowhere 22. extent 23. opera
24. musical;music; musician 25.pursue 26.duty 27.hesitate;hesitation
28..eventually; eventual 29.manner;manners 30.option;optional 31. broad
32.indeed 33 .normal 34 element 35.plot 36.upper-class;upper
37. maintain 38.permission;permit 39.saying 40.external

二. 重点短语
1.lead a good life 2.as a matter of fact
3.raise funds 4.by accident
5.take out a loan 6.be about to do sth
7.set up 8.care about
9.on the basis of 10.take part in
11.draw a conclusion 12. end with
13.in return 14.be stuck in
15.intend to do 16.to some extend
17.to be honest 18.on duty
19.ought to 20.get into trouble
21.make a bet 22. in a...manner
23.go down 24. in that case
25.as if 26. take off
27. a wide range of 28. be willing to
29. the upper class 30. pay attention to
31. fall in love with 32.mistake ...for...

三.重点句式
1. Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends and with nowhere to stay.
2.In another part of the shop where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from.
3.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again as if looking at  something he can't believe is there.
4.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.