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- 01 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 01 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 01 Unit 5 The value of money词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 02 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 02 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
01 Unit 3 Diverse cultures词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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这是一份01 Unit 3 Diverse cultures词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共22页。试卷主要包含了frtune n，admit vi，ccur vi，used t，seek vt，earn vt，select vt，感叹句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第三册)
词汇Unit 3 Diverse Culture
课前精练完形填空
I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age 11,I remained 1 becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer 2 in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to 3 my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 4 in science,math and technology.It was out of my school 5 ,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most 6 school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents.
Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I 7 attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),which was especially 8 in aerospace engineering.That exactly fit my goal.They’ve 9 so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.
Along the way,my biggest 10 was truly believing in myself.It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives.And it’s a 11 that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was 12 ,I always thought that I didn’t have the 13 to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the 14 and said,“I believe in you.”
Today,I’m a 15 structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.
1.A.addicted to B.focused on C.accustomed to D.informed of
2.A.programs B.holidays C.camps D.majors
3.A.attend B.enter C.leave D.select
4.A.assisted B.lacked C.specialized D.consisted
5.A.rule B.district C.policy D.grade
6.A.convenient B.impressive C.suitable D.traditional
7.A.merely B.unexpectedly C.regularly D.naturally
8.A.vivid B.excellent C.flexible D.complicated
9.A.found B.conquered C.launched D.graduated
10.A.goal B.obstacle C.position D.courage
11.A.disaster B.strategy C.conflict D.battle
12.A.moving B.sinking C.recovering D.progressing
13.A.abilities B.rights C.steps D.principles
14.A.conclusion B.material C.book D.mirror
15.A.private B.punctual C.successful D.sensitive
课前精练语法填空
The probe of China’s first Mars mission Tianwen-1 flew a total of 100 million kilometres by 10:08 a.m. 1 Friday,according to China National Space Administration.
2 (launch) on July 23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道) by the country’s Long March-5 carrier rocket.It becomes 3 artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon, 4 (fly) away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now 10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth 5 36 days’ travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about 195 million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight 6 (distant) of roughly 470 million kilometres.
During the flight,the probe has 7 (successful) captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.
It is expected 8 (carry) out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.
The Tianwen-1 9 (schedule) to make a second orbital correction in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in 10 (it) preset orbit.
重点知识点背背背
1.fortune n.机会;运气
Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征。
知识运用
(1)If you’re (fortune) enough to have success,you should put something back.
(2) (fortunate),the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.
(3)I was fortunate (have) a good English teacher in middle school.
(4)她大学一毕业就找到了工作,真是幸运。
She was a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
知识延伸
(1)seek one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财
try one’s fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸运的
be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);容纳
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again
我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的确感觉很好。
知识运用
写出下列句中admit的含义
(1)I don’t really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.
(2)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.
(3)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.
(4)I must learn as much as I can to be admitted a good medical college,where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.
(5)She apologised to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
知识延伸
(1)admit (doing) sth承认(做)某事
admit+n./pron.+to be...承认……是……
be admitted as...作为……被接受
admit sb/sth into/to...允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员
(2)admission n.进入;入场费;承认
3.occur vi.发生;出现
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906
多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。
知识运用
(1)Years ago,a critical event (occur) in my life that would change it forever.
(2) occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
(3)For many people,the idea of inheriting cultural legacy has never occurred them.
(4)When I got home,I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.
→When I got home, that I had left my book in the classroom.
知识延伸
sth occur(s) to sb某人突然想起某事
it occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
it occurs to sb to do sth某人想到要做某事
4.used to...过去常常
This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.(P28) 这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
知识运用
(1)He is used to (take) cold baths in winter.
(2)He used to (live) in Australia,but now he lives in London.
(3)The first-stage vehicle is used (launch) the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere.
5.seek vt.(sought;sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.(P28) 来自世界各地的30多万人前来淘金,旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。
知识运用
(1)关于这个问题你应该征求你父母的建议。
You should your parents on this problem.
(2)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
They in vain somewhere to shelter.
(3)我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。
I am always my teaching method.
知识延伸
seek sth from sb向某人征求/寻求某物
seek(for) sth寻找某物
seek to do sth设法/试图做某事
seek out找出;搜出
6.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得
To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
知识运用
(1)他虽然年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。
Young as he is,he in a big company.
(2)乐队渴望有一份稳定的收入并能成功,但首先他们不得不给路人演奏来赚取额外的钱。
The band longed to have a secure income and succeed,but first they had to play to passers-by extra money.
(3)他年轻时靠卖报谋生。
He by selling newspapers when he was young.
知识延伸
earn money= make money挣钱
earn one’s/a living= make a living谋生
7.select vt.挑选;选择
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我选了一家广东餐馆,这家餐馆用漂亮的瓷盘盛菜。
知识运用
(1)You can select your favourite book these.
(2)Who has been selected (take) part in the project?
(3)Who do you want to select your director?
(4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。
I’ve represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
知识延伸
(1)select...from...从……中选择……
select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事
select sb as...选拔某人作为……
(2)selection n.选择;挑选
8.感叹句
What great food!多棒的食物啊!
知识运用
(1)你的弟弟是多么诚实的人啊!
your brother is!
(2)今天的天气多么好啊!
it is today!
(3)那个男孩写得多快啊!
the boy is writing!
(4)你的妹妹太漂亮了!
How your sister is!
知识延伸
9.bring about引起;导致
What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?
你认为是什么导致了文化多样性?
知识运用
(1)Recent changes in the Internet will help bring overall improvements.
(2)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought by her aunt.
(3)The government is trying to bring the housing price now.
(4)The meeting has been brought from 3 May to 1 May.
知识延伸
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring down降低;减少
bring in带进来;有收入;赚得;引入
bring out使显现;阐明;出版
bring forward提前
10.apart from除了……外(还);此外
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups
除了是花的王国以外,它(云南)还是许多少数民族的居住地。
知识运用
(1)游泳,除了有趣和锻炼身体之外,还是一项很有用的技能。
being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
(2)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。
some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.
[用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from]
(3)The road was empty apart from a few cars.
(4)Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet?
(5)You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one.
知识延伸
apart from
既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或except for的含义
besides
“除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well as
except
“除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除
except for
表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况
11.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter
在参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认这是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地方。
知识运用
(1)The cinema allowed people to escape the depressing realities of their lives.
(2)How will we know if there’s any gas (escape)?
(3)Mike often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
(4)Believe it or not,I had narrow escape.
(5)一个小孔能让烟从顶部冒出来。
A small hole allowed smoke to the top.
知识延伸
escape from从……逃脱;逃避……
escape doing/being done sth逃避(被)做某事
escape one’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意/被忽视
a narrow escape九死一生
(2)escape意为“被……遗忘;没有被……注意到”时,用sth escape sb结构表示,而不是用sb escape sth结构。
12.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,在铁路建设和淘金热时期,中国移民在这里定居下来。
知识运用
(1)People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
(2)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle ,get married,and have kids.
(3)The trial period was over,and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes.
(4)With a lot of difficult problems (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening.
(5)It is said that the first (settle) of this country are prisoners.
(6)We look forward to your (settle) at an early date.
知识延伸
(1)settle in/into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in...在……居住
settle down定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to(doing) sth着手认真做某事
(2)settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.居留地,居民区,解决
13.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服,套装
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有适合每个人口味的中餐,因为有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
知识运用
(1)A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.
(2)The simplicity of the book makes it (suit) for children.
(3)The famous expert adapted his speech (suit) the interests of his audience.
(4)I want suit of workmanship and suitable for formal meetings.
选词填空:suit/match/fit
(5)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie,so it me.
知识延伸
(1)suit sth to sth使某物适合于另一事物
a suit of一套
(2)suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的
be suitable for...适合于……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
14.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
这个城市/城镇介绍中包含所有重要信息吗?
知识运用
选词填空:contain/include
(1)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” more melatonin.
(2)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .
(3)The box a number of letters, those from her admirers and of course her husband’s letter as well.
(4)He could not contain (him) for anger on hearing this.
(5)Please pour some more water into the (contain).
知识延伸
(1)contain oneself控制自己
(2)container n.容器
contain
表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重于所含之物的数量或成分;既可指具体有形的东西,也可指无形的东西
include
侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类;是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构
自我检测
自我检测
一：单句填空
1.English is a language shared by several (diversity) cultures,which uses it differently.
2.The company is in (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed.
3.It suddenly occurred me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number.
4.The students must keep a journal and then write a report about they have learned.
5.What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must (definite) fit well.
6.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.
7.The (select) of TV programmes,especially at the weekend,leaves a lot to be desired.
8.If I can’t make a (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint.
9.North Africans make up the largest and poorest (immigrate) group in the country.
10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is (suit) for the job.
二：选择填空
settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,create
The arrival of 1. has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because they tend to 2. in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.
Cultural and ethnic 3. adds a unique flavour to cities that is expressed through distinct neighbourhoods,restaurants,places of worship,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments.
Unique musical forms,such as 4. ,rock and roll,Chicano music,and the blues,grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to 5. a new form.
三：写作
Now with the development of economy,1. (越来越多的中国人在国内或到国外旅游).It enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as learning more about 2. (我们所参观的地方的文化和风俗习惯).Unfortunately,some of us shout loudly,litter or spit in public,and it has done harm to the good reputation of us Chinese.
In my opinion,when going on trips,3. (我们应该守规矩,遵守那里的文化和风俗习惯).Besides,4. (我们应该注意保护环境).In this way,we will win respect for ourselves as well as our country.
课后检测
一 重点词汇
1.fortune n.运气；巨款→___________adj.幸运的→_____________adv.幸运地→______________adj.不幸的→________________adv.不幸地
2.admit v.承认；允许进入；录取→______________________n.承认；录取；允许进入
3.definitely adv.肯定：确实→__________________adj.肯定的；确定的
4.occur vi.发生（过去式、过去分词：occurred）→___________________n.发生的事；事件
5.historical adj.历史的；→______________adv.在历史上→n.历史→______________n.历史学家
6.select vt.选择；挑选→_________________n.选择→___________________adj.选择性的
7.minority n.少数→________________adj次要的，小的；n.辅修科目→______________n.大多数→____________________adj.主要的，大的，n.主修科目
8.financial adj.财政的；金融的→____________________n.财政，金融v为…提供资金
9.poetry n.诗集（总称）→___________________n.诗→______________________n.诗人
10.poisonous adj.有毒的________________n.毒药
11.fold v.折叠→____________________v.打开，展开
12.collection n.收藏品［］→_________________v.收集；收藏→________________adj.集体的
13.mild adj.温和的→___________________adv.温和地；轻微地
14.settle v.定居；解决→__________________n.定居；解决→_________________n.移民
15.construction n.建筑→________________v.建造
16.material n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的→__________________v.成为现实；实现
17.suit v.适合n.西装→___________________adj，合适的→______________n.合适；适宜
18.neat adj.整洁的→_________________adv.整齐地→__________________n.整齐
19.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的______________n 差异性；不同点；多样性
二． 重点短语
1.__________________的多样性 2._______________________的起源
3._______________________来自全世界4.___________________________受邀参加
5.______________________民族 6.__________________________在史前时代
7._____________________的到来 8.__________________________被迫成为
9._____________________还有；另外 10._______________________死于…（外因）
11.______________________查明 12.___________________________在……之上
13._____________________________让你领略城市美景 14._____________________曾经是.……
15.___________________________受到…的影响 16.______________________文化的融合
17._________________________朝着……走去 18._______________________淘金热
19._____________________碰运气；找自己的命运 20.________________________谋生
21._______________________国家的东部区域 22.______________________上菜
23._______________________等不及了
24.____________________________________通过分类及组织信息
三. 重点句式
1. 历史上，中国移民在修建铁路和淘金热时期定居下来。（settle）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。(what引导主语从句）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 如今唐人街绝大多居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说的并不流利（many of whom）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣（it occurs to sb that）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 除了是花的王国以外，云南还是许多少数名族居住地（apart from）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. 这里有许多古建筑，许多坐落于大山之巅，城市，大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
（offering great views ing作伴随状语）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. 这座城市超过80%的地区被毁，包括失去的大部分地区。（including 作状语）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完型填空
完型填空
1.B 从11岁开始,作者就一直专注(focused on)成为一名航空工程师。根据下文可知,作者都是自己主动关注自己的目标,自主选择自己的学习计划和学校等。
2.A 作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期学习计划(program)的。下文中的program也是提示。
3.D 作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选(select)相应的高中学校。
4.C 这所高中里有一个项目是专门研究(specialized)科学、数学和技术的,这非常符合作者的要求。
5.B 根据下一句“作者每天必须坐一小时的公交车上学”可知,这所高中远离学校区域(district),也就是离作者家里比较远。
6.C 虽然这所学校离家较远,但作者知道这是最适合(suitable)自己和自己目标的一所学校了。
7.D 之后,关于上大学的选择,作者很自然地(naturally)选择了麻省理工学院,因为这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀(excellent)。
8.B 见上一题解析。
9.D 这所大学使得许多的未来宇航员毕业(graduated)于此。意思是许多航天员都是这所大学毕业的。
10.B 一路走来,作者最大的障碍(obstacle)就是真正相信自己。下文有提示。
11.D 这也是我在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗(battle)。动词短语fight up也提示了和battle搭配。
12.D 即使我在取得进步(progressing)的时候,我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。本句是让步关系。
13.A 作者难以相信自己,认为自己没有实现梦想的能力(abilities)。
14.D 作者最后战胜了自我,在镜子(mirror)里对着自己说道“我相信你”。
15.C 根据后半句“帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的机器”可知,作者现在已经是一名非常成功的结构工程师了。
语法填空
1.on 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。
2.Launched 考查非谓语动词。launch和the probe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。
3.an 考查冠词。planet是单数可数名词,此处为泛指,由于artificial是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。
4.flying 考查非谓语动词。所填的词和下文的approaching并列,一起作伴随状语,所以填flying。
5.after 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“在……之后”,所以填after。
6.distance 考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以填distance。
7.successfully 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词captured,所以用副词形式。
8.to carry 考查非谓语动词。此处为“expect sth to do sth”的被动形式,所以填动词不定式。
9.is scheduled 考查被动语态。schedule和句子的主语是动宾关系,结合下文的时态is flying可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。
10.its 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性的物主代词。
二：词汇运用
1.(1)fortunate (2)Fortunately (3)to have (4)fortunate enough to find
2.(1)承认 (2)准许进入 (3)容纳 (4)to/into (5)taking/having taken
3.(1)occurred (2)It (3)to (4)it occurred to me
4.(1)taking (2)live (3)to launch
5.(1)seek advice from (2)sought;for (3)seeking to improve
6.(1)earns a good salary (2)to earn (3)earned/made a living
7.(1)from (2)to take (3)as (4)been selected to
8.(1)What an honest man (2)What nice weather (3)How quickly (4)pretty/beautiful a girl
9.(1)about (2)up (3)down (4)forward
10.(1)Apart from (2)Apart from (3)except for (4)besides
(5)except
11.(1)from (2)escaping (3)being fined (4)a (5)escape from
12.(1)in (2)down (3)building (4)to settle (5)settlers
(6)settlement
13.(1)to (2)suitable (3)to suit (4)a (5)fits;matches;suits
14.(1)contains (2)contained (3)contains;including;included
(4)himself (5)container
三：习题运用
一.1.diverse 2.financial 3.to 4.what 5.definitely 6.historical 7.selection 8.living 9.immigrant 10.suitable
二.1.immigrants 2.settle 3.diversity 4.jazz 5.create
三.1.more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad
2.the culture and the customs of the places we visit
3.we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there
4.we should pay attention to protecting the environment
课后检测
一，重点词汇
1. Fortunate,fortunately,unfortunate,unfortunately;
2. admission;3.definite;4.occur,occurrence;
5. historically,history,historian;
6. selection,selective;
7. minor,majority,major;
8. finance;
9. poem,poet;
10. poison;11.unfold;12.collect,collective;
13. mildly;14.settlement,settler;
14. construct;16.materialize;
17.suitable,suitability;
18. neatly,neatness;
19. Diversity
二 重点短语
1. the diversity of
2. the origin of
3. from around the world
4. be invited to
s. ethnic group
6. in prehistoric times
7. the arival of
8. be forced into
9. in addition
10. die from
l1. find out
12. on top of
13. offer great views of the city
14. used to be
15. be influenced by
16. a mix of cultures
17. head to
18. gold rush
19. seek one's own fortune20. earn a living
21. the eastern regions of the country
22. serve (its) food
23. can't wait
24. by classifying and organizing information
三 重点句式
1. Historically Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and the gold rush period.
2.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a center for Chinese culture.
3.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
4.It occurs to me that he might be interested in the problem we have discussed.
5.Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
6.There are so many old buildings many sitting on Top of big health offering great views of the city, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
7.More than 80% of the city was destroyed, including much of the downtown area.
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第三册)
词汇Unit 3 Diverse Culture
课前精练完形填空
I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age 11,I remained 1 becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer 2 in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to 3 my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 4 in science,math and technology.It was out of my school 5 ,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most 6 school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents.
Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I 7 attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),which was especially 8 in aerospace engineering.That exactly fit my goal.They’ve 9 so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.
Along the way,my biggest 10 was truly believing in myself.It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives.And it’s a 11 that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was 12 ,I always thought that I didn’t have the 13 to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the 14 and said,“I believe in you.”
Today,I’m a 15 structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.
1.A.addicted to B.focused on C.accustomed to D.informed of
2.A.programs B.holidays C.camps D.majors
3.A.attend B.enter C.leave D.select
4.A.assisted B.lacked C.specialized D.consisted
5.A.rule B.district C.policy D.grade
6.A.convenient B.impressive C.suitable D.traditional
7.A.merely B.unexpectedly C.regularly D.naturally
8.A.vivid B.excellent C.flexible D.complicated
9.A.found B.conquered C.launched D.graduated
10.A.goal B.obstacle C.position D.courage
11.A.disaster B.strategy C.conflict D.battle
12.A.moving B.sinking C.recovering D.progressing
13.A.abilities B.rights C.steps D.principles
14.A.conclusion B.material C.book D.mirror
15.A.private B.punctual C.successful D.sensitive
课前精练语法填空
The probe of China’s first Mars mission Tianwen-1 flew a total of 100 million kilometres by 10:08 a.m. 1 Friday,according to China National Space Administration.
2 (launch) on July 23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道) by the country’s Long March-5 carrier rocket.It becomes 3 artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon, 4 (fly) away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now 10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth 5 36 days’ travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about 195 million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight 6 (distant) of roughly 470 million kilometres.
During the flight,the probe has 7 (successful) captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.
It is expected 8 (carry) out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.
The Tianwen-1 9 (schedule) to make a second orbital correction in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in 10 (it) preset orbit.
重点知识点背背背
1.fortune n.机会;运气
Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征。
知识运用
(1)If you’re (fortune) enough to have success,you should put something back.
(2) (fortunate),the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.
(3)I was fortunate (have) a good English teacher in middle school.
(4)她大学一毕业就找到了工作,真是幸运。
She was a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
知识延伸
(1)seek one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财
try one’s fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸运的
be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);容纳
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again
我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的确感觉很好。
知识运用
写出下列句中admit的含义
(1)I don’t really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.
(2)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.
(3)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.
(4)I must learn as much as I can to be admitted a good medical college,where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.
(5)She apologised to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
知识延伸
(1)admit (doing) sth承认(做)某事
admit+n./pron.+to be...承认……是……
be admitted as...作为……被接受
admit sb/sth into/to...允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员
(2)admission n.进入;入场费;承认
3.occur vi.发生;出现
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906
多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。
知识运用
(1)Years ago,a critical event (occur) in my life that would change it forever.
(2) occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
(3)For many people,the idea of inheriting cultural legacy has never occurred them.
(4)When I got home,I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.
→When I got home, that I had left my book in the classroom.
知识延伸
sth occur(s) to sb某人突然想起某事
it occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
it occurs to sb to do sth某人想到要做某事
4.used to...过去常常
This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.(P28) 这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
知识运用
(1)He is used to (take) cold baths in winter.
(2)He used to (live) in Australia,but now he lives in London.
(3)The first-stage vehicle is used (launch) the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere.
5.seek vt.(sought;sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.(P28) 来自世界各地的30多万人前来淘金,旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。
知识运用
(1)关于这个问题你应该征求你父母的建议。
You should your parents on this problem.
(2)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
They in vain somewhere to shelter.
(3)我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。
I am always my teaching method.
知识延伸
seek sth from sb向某人征求/寻求某物
seek(for) sth寻找某物
seek to do sth设法/试图做某事
seek out找出;搜出
6.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得
To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
知识运用
(1)他虽然年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。
Young as he is,he in a big company.
(2)乐队渴望有一份稳定的收入并能成功,但首先他们不得不给路人演奏来赚取额外的钱。
The band longed to have a secure income and succeed,but first they had to play to passers-by extra money.
(3)他年轻时靠卖报谋生。
He by selling newspapers when he was young.
知识延伸
earn money= make money挣钱
earn one’s/a living= make a living谋生
7.select vt.挑选;选择
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我选了一家广东餐馆,这家餐馆用漂亮的瓷盘盛菜。
知识运用
(1)You can select your favourite book these.
(2)Who has been selected (take) part in the project?
(3)Who do you want to select your director?
(4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。
I’ve represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
知识延伸
(1)select...from...从……中选择……
select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事
select sb as...选拔某人作为……
(2)selection n.选择;挑选
8.感叹句
What great food!多棒的食物啊!
知识运用
(1)你的弟弟是多么诚实的人啊!
your brother is!
(2)今天的天气多么好啊!
it is today!
(3)那个男孩写得多快啊!
the boy is writing!
(4)你的妹妹太漂亮了!
How your sister is!
知识延伸
9.bring about引起;导致
What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?
你认为是什么导致了文化多样性?
知识运用
(1)Recent changes in the Internet will help bring overall improvements.
(2)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought by her aunt.
(3)The government is trying to bring the housing price now.
(4)The meeting has been brought from 3 May to 1 May.
知识延伸
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring down降低;减少
bring in带进来;有收入;赚得;引入
bring out使显现;阐明;出版
bring forward提前
10.apart from除了……外(还);此外
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups
除了是花的王国以外,它(云南)还是许多少数民族的居住地。
知识运用
(1)游泳,除了有趣和锻炼身体之外,还是一项很有用的技能。
being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
(2)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。
some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.
[用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from]
(3)The road was empty apart from a few cars.
(4)Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet?
(5)You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one.
知识延伸
apart from
既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或except for的含义
besides
“除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well as
except
“除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除
except for
表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况
11.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter
在参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认这是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地方。
知识运用
(1)The cinema allowed people to escape the depressing realities of their lives.
(2)How will we know if there’s any gas (escape)?
(3)Mike often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
(4)Believe it or not,I had narrow escape.
(5)一个小孔能让烟从顶部冒出来。
A small hole allowed smoke to the top.
知识延伸
escape from从……逃脱;逃避……
escape doing/being done sth逃避(被)做某事
escape one’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意/被忽视
a narrow escape九死一生
(2)escape意为“被……遗忘;没有被……注意到”时,用sth escape sb结构表示,而不是用sb escape sth结构。
12.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,在铁路建设和淘金热时期,中国移民在这里定居下来。
知识运用
(1)People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
(2)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle ,get married,and have kids.
(3)The trial period was over,and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes.
(4)With a lot of difficult problems (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening.
(5)It is said that the first (settle) of this country are prisoners.
(6)We look forward to your (settle) at an early date.
知识延伸
(1)settle in/into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in...在……居住
settle down定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to(doing) sth着手认真做某事
(2)settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.居留地,居民区,解决
13.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服,套装
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有适合每个人口味的中餐,因为有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
知识运用
(1)A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.
(2)The simplicity of the book makes it (suit) for children.
(3)The famous expert adapted his speech (suit) the interests of his audience.
(4)I want suit of workmanship and suitable for formal meetings.
选词填空:suit/match/fit
(5)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie,so it me.
知识延伸
(1)suit sth to sth使某物适合于另一事物
a suit of一套
(2)suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的
be suitable for...适合于……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
14.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
这个城市/城镇介绍中包含所有重要信息吗?
知识运用
选词填空:contain/include
(1)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” more melatonin.
(2)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .
(3)The box a number of letters, those from her admirers and of course her husband’s letter as well.
(4)He could not contain (him) for anger on hearing this.
(5)Please pour some more water into the (contain).
知识延伸
(1)contain oneself控制自己
(2)container n.容器
contain
表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重于所含之物的数量或成分;既可指具体有形的东西,也可指无形的东西
include
侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类;是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构
自我检测
自我检测
一：单句填空
1.English is a language shared by several (diversity) cultures,which uses it differently.
2.The company is in (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed.
3.It suddenly occurred me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number.
4.The students must keep a journal and then write a report about they have learned.
5.What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must (definite) fit well.
6.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.
7.The (select) of TV programmes,especially at the weekend,leaves a lot to be desired.
8.If I can’t make a (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint.
9.North Africans make up the largest and poorest (immigrate) group in the country.
10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is (suit) for the job.
二：选择填空
settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,create
The arrival of 1. has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because they tend to 2. in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.
Cultural and ethnic 3. adds a unique flavour to cities that is expressed through distinct neighbourhoods,restaurants,places of worship,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments.
Unique musical forms,such as 4. ,rock and roll,Chicano music,and the blues,grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to 5. a new form.
三：写作
Now with the development of economy,1. (越来越多的中国人在国内或到国外旅游).It enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as learning more about 2. (我们所参观的地方的文化和风俗习惯).Unfortunately,some of us shout loudly,litter or spit in public,and it has done harm to the good reputation of us Chinese.
In my opinion,when going on trips,3. (我们应该守规矩,遵守那里的文化和风俗习惯).Besides,4. (我们应该注意保护环境).In this way,we will win respect for ourselves as well as our country.
课后检测
一 重点词汇
1.fortune n.运气；巨款→___________adj.幸运的→_____________adv.幸运地→______________adj.不幸的→________________adv.不幸地
2.admit v.承认；允许进入；录取→______________________n.承认；录取；允许进入
3.definitely adv.肯定：确实→__________________adj.肯定的；确定的
4.occur vi.发生（过去式、过去分词：occurred）→___________________n.发生的事；事件
5.historical adj.历史的；→______________adv.在历史上→n.历史→______________n.历史学家
6.select vt.选择；挑选→_________________n.选择→___________________adj.选择性的
7.minority n.少数→________________adj次要的，小的；n.辅修科目→______________n.大多数→____________________adj.主要的，大的，n.主修科目
8.financial adj.财政的；金融的→____________________n.财政，金融v为…提供资金
9.poetry n.诗集（总称）→___________________n.诗→______________________n.诗人
10.poisonous adj.有毒的________________n.毒药
11.fold v.折叠→____________________v.打开，展开
12.collection n.收藏品［］→_________________v.收集；收藏→________________adj.集体的
13.mild adj.温和的→___________________adv.温和地；轻微地
14.settle v.定居；解决→__________________n.定居；解决→_________________n.移民
15.construction n.建筑→________________v.建造
16.material n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的→__________________v.成为现实；实现
17.suit v.适合n.西装→___________________adj，合适的→______________n.合适；适宜
18.neat adj.整洁的→_________________adv.整齐地→__________________n.整齐
19.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的______________n 差异性；不同点；多样性
二． 重点短语
1.__________________的多样性 2._______________________的起源
3._______________________来自全世界4.___________________________受邀参加
5.______________________民族 6.__________________________在史前时代
7._____________________的到来 8.__________________________被迫成为
9._____________________还有；另外 10._______________________死于…（外因）
11.______________________查明 12.___________________________在……之上
13._____________________________让你领略城市美景 14._____________________曾经是.……
15.___________________________受到…的影响 16.______________________文化的融合
17._________________________朝着……走去 18._______________________淘金热
19._____________________碰运气；找自己的命运 20.________________________谋生
21._______________________国家的东部区域 22.______________________上菜
23._______________________等不及了
24.____________________________________通过分类及组织信息
三. 重点句式
1. 历史上，中国移民在修建铁路和淘金热时期定居下来。（settle）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。(what引导主语从句）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 如今唐人街绝大多居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说的并不流利（many of whom）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣（it occurs to sb that）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 除了是花的王国以外，云南还是许多少数名族居住地（apart from）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. 这里有许多古建筑，许多坐落于大山之巅，城市，大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
（offering great views ing作伴随状语）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. 这座城市超过80%的地区被毁，包括失去的大部分地区。（including 作状语）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完型填空
完型填空
1.B 从11岁开始,作者就一直专注(focused on)成为一名航空工程师。根据下文可知,作者都是自己主动关注自己的目标,自主选择自己的学习计划和学校等。
2.A 作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期学习计划(program)的。下文中的program也是提示。
3.D 作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选(select)相应的高中学校。
4.C 这所高中里有一个项目是专门研究(specialized)科学、数学和技术的,这非常符合作者的要求。
5.B 根据下一句“作者每天必须坐一小时的公交车上学”可知,这所高中远离学校区域(district),也就是离作者家里比较远。
6.C 虽然这所学校离家较远,但作者知道这是最适合(suitable)自己和自己目标的一所学校了。
7.D 之后,关于上大学的选择,作者很自然地(naturally)选择了麻省理工学院,因为这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀(excellent)。
8.B 见上一题解析。
9.D 这所大学使得许多的未来宇航员毕业(graduated)于此。意思是许多航天员都是这所大学毕业的。
10.B 一路走来,作者最大的障碍(obstacle)就是真正相信自己。下文有提示。
11.D 这也是我在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗(battle)。动词短语fight up也提示了和battle搭配。
12.D 即使我在取得进步(progressing)的时候,我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。本句是让步关系。
13.A 作者难以相信自己,认为自己没有实现梦想的能力(abilities)。
14.D 作者最后战胜了自我,在镜子(mirror)里对着自己说道“我相信你”。
15.C 根据后半句“帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的机器”可知,作者现在已经是一名非常成功的结构工程师了。
语法填空
1.on 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。
2.Launched 考查非谓语动词。launch和the probe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。
3.an 考查冠词。planet是单数可数名词,此处为泛指,由于artificial是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。
4.flying 考查非谓语动词。所填的词和下文的approaching并列,一起作伴随状语,所以填flying。
5.after 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“在……之后”,所以填after。
6.distance 考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以填distance。
7.successfully 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词captured,所以用副词形式。
8.to carry 考查非谓语动词。此处为“expect sth to do sth”的被动形式,所以填动词不定式。
9.is scheduled 考查被动语态。schedule和句子的主语是动宾关系,结合下文的时态is flying可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。
10.its 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性的物主代词。
二：词汇运用
1.(1)fortunate (2)Fortunately (3)to have (4)fortunate enough to find
2.(1)承认 (2)准许进入 (3)容纳 (4)to/into (5)taking/having taken
3.(1)occurred (2)It (3)to (4)it occurred to me
4.(1)taking (2)live (3)to launch
5.(1)seek advice from (2)sought;for (3)seeking to improve
6.(1)earns a good salary (2)to earn (3)earned/made a living
7.(1)from (2)to take (3)as (4)been selected to
8.(1)What an honest man (2)What nice weather (3)How quickly (4)pretty/beautiful a girl
9.(1)about (2)up (3)down (4)forward
10.(1)Apart from (2)Apart from (3)except for (4)besides
(5)except
11.(1)from (2)escaping (3)being fined (4)a (5)escape from
12.(1)in (2)down (3)building (4)to settle (5)settlers
(6)settlement
13.(1)to (2)suitable (3)to suit (4)a (5)fits;matches;suits
14.(1)contains (2)contained (3)contains;including;included
(4)himself (5)container
三：习题运用
一.1.diverse 2.financial 3.to 4.what 5.definitely 6.historical 7.selection 8.living 9.immigrant 10.suitable
二.1.immigrants 2.settle 3.diversity 4.jazz 5.create
三.1.more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad
2.the culture and the customs of the places we visit
3.we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there
4.we should pay attention to protecting the environment
课后检测
一，重点词汇
1. Fortunate,fortunately,unfortunate,unfortunately;
2. admission;3.definite;4.occur,occurrence;
5. historically,history,historian;
6. selection,selective;
7. minor,majority,major;
8. finance;
9. poem,poet;
10. poison;11.unfold;12.collect,collective;
13. mildly;14.settlement,settler;
14. construct;16.materialize;
17.suitable,suitability;
18. neatly,neatness;
19. Diversity
二 重点短语
1. the diversity of
2. the origin of
3. from around the world
4. be invited to
s. ethnic group
6. in prehistoric times
7. the arival of
8. be forced into
9. in addition
10. die from
l1. find out
12. on top of
13. offer great views of the city
14. used to be
15. be influenced by
16. a mix of cultures
17. head to
18. gold rush
19. seek one's own fortune20. earn a living
21. the eastern regions of the country
22. serve (its) food
23. can't wait
24. by classifying and organizing information
三 重点句式
1. Historically Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and the gold rush period.
2.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a center for Chinese culture.
3.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
4.It occurs to me that he might be interested in the problem we have discussed.
5.Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
6.There are so many old buildings many sitting on Top of big health offering great views of the city, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
7.More than 80% of the city was destroyed, including much of the downtown area.
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