01 Unit 2词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册)

这是一份01 Unit 2词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 apply vi， recgnize vt， narrw adj， admire vt， arrangement n， frequent adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第一册)
Unit 2词汇

1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
【典型例句】
I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。
【拓展记忆】
(1) apply(to. . . ) for　　　　　(向……)申请
apply. . . to. . . 把……运用于, 把……敷到……
apply to 适用于
(2) application n. 申请; 应用
applicant n. 申请人
注意：electric appliance 电器
注意区分application 和appliance; appliance意为“电器, 器具”, 和“申请; 应用”无关。
2. recognize vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
【典型例句】
Everyone recognizes him as the best leader. 所有人都认为他是最好的领导者。
【拓展记忆】
(1) recognize sb. /sth. by/from. . . 根据……认出某人/物
recognize sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 承认某人/某物是……
it’s recognized that. . . 人们认为……
(2) recognition n. [U] 认识; 识别; 承认
beyond recognition 认不出
3. narrow adj. 狭窄的; 勉强的; 狭隘的; vt. &vi. (使) 变窄; (使)(范围、差距)缩小
【典型例句】
I would have preferred somebody who had wider ideas, and he was rather narrow.
我会更倾向于一个思路开阔些的人, 他的想法太狭隘了。
【拓展记忆】
(1) narrow escape　　　　　死里逃生
(2) narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败
4. admire vt. 欣赏; 钦佩; 赞赏; 羡慕
【教材原句】Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (P27)
你可以在当地的宾馆留宿, 参观博物馆, 欣赏建筑, 品尝当地美食, 还可以到当地的市场购物。
【拓展记忆】
(1) admire sb. for doing sth. 　　　　因做某事欣赏某人
(2) admiration n. 钦佩
admirer n. 崇拜者
Your courage to face the challenge is admirable. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的, admire去“e”, 加形容词后缀“able”。
5. take control of控制; 接管
【典型例句】Citizens’ living standards skyrocketed after the mayor Mr Smith took control of the government.
在史密斯市长接管政府之后居民的生活水平急速提高。
【拓展记忆】
(1)beyond one’s control 　　　　某人无法控制
(2)lose control 失去控制
(3)under control 情况正常
注意：controllable adj. 可控制的; 可管理的; 能操纵的
6. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
这座小岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。
【句型公式】
(1)both. . . and. . . “两者都……”, 连接名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式, 不受“就近原则”的限制。
(2)采用就近原则的情况: 当连词或连词短语连接两个成分, 而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候, 要采用就近原则。
如: or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . .
7. arrangement n. 安排; 筹备; 布置
【教材原句】
Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! (P25)事实上, 我刚做完旅行安排!
【拓展记忆】
(1) make arrangements for. . . 　为……进行安排
(2) arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 筹备 vt. 安排(活动、会议); 布置; 改编(乐曲)
arrange (to do) sth. 安排(做)……
arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事
注意：arrange用作及物动词表示“安排, 筹备”时, 其后通常接事情, 而非具体人或物; 若接具体人或物, 需要后接介词for。
8. frequent adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的
【典型例句】
Frequent failures did not affect his morale. 屡屡失败并没有影响他的士气。
【拓展记忆】
(1)frequently 　　　adv. 频繁地
(2)frequency n. 频度
9. other than　除……以外
【典型例句】 I know no Korean other than you. 除了你我不认识其他韩国人。
【拓展记忆】
more than　　　　　多于; 不仅仅是; 非常
less than 少于
rather than 而不是
10. make up构成; 形成; 编造; 化妆
【典型例句】
She was determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
她决定要比之前加倍努力来弥补失去的时间。
【拓展记忆】
make it　　　　 　获得成功; 准时到达
make up for sth. 弥补; 补偿
make up to sb. 讨好某人
be made up of 由……组成
make out 辨认清楚; 理解; 明白(事理)

第一部分 单元词汇默写本
I.重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. n. 来源; 出处
3. adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. n. 目的地; 终点
8. n. 文明; 文明世界
9. n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用→ n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→ n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→ n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→ adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→ adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→ adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. 　 申请 
2. 经济舱 
3. 控制; 接管 
4. 除……以外 
5. 构成; 形成; 编造 
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记 
7. 结账离开(旅馆等) 
8. 包价旅游 
9. 信用卡 
10. 等不及…… 
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: 强调句It is/was. . . that. . .
(正是因为这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.  
2. 句型公式: 表语提前引起的全部倒装
. (特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。) 
3. 句型公式: as引导的时间状语从句, 意为“随着……; 当……时”
Enjoy the beautiful countryside (沿着新建公路, 驱车行驶一日).  
第二部分 单元词汇运用
I. 单句语法填空
1. The soldiers were ____________(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
2. You are such a ____________(power) man that people will listen to you.
3. It was ____________(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. It ____________(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development.  
5. Hotel ____________(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.
6. It was the taxi driver ____________ found and returned the wallet to him.
7. They are making ____________(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding.
8. We have great ____________(admire) for the people’s heroes.
9. I’ve never been to Beijing, and I ____________(go) there with my parents during the holidays.  
10. Next week we ____________(play) a football match against Class 9.  
11. If you come this afternoon, we ____________(have) a meeting.  
12. Next Sunday, I ____________(fly)to Jinan with my parents.  
13. Our flight ____________(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. , so we have enough time to go to the airport.
14. He says that if it ____________(rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.
15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____________ (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening.
16. Hundreds of jobs ____________( lose) if the factory closes.  
17. I was about ____________(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.  
18. No one ____________(leave) the room without permission.  
II. 单词拼写
1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her ____________(视力).
2. As the ____________(经济) heated up, so did car sales.
3. Farmers still sometimes ____________(挖掘) human bones here.
4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable ____________(要求).
5. There’s a fine ____________(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.
6. In my book Beyond Java, I discussed these problems in ____________(细节).
7. In this age of ____________(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.
8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest ____________(像) of Buddha in the world.
9. Jerry did not regret giving the ____________(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the ____________(坟墓).
III. 选词填空
transport, contact, source, unique, admire, flight, emperor, destination, official, narrow
1. He has a _________________ way of making his classes lively and interesting.
2. During the Mid-autumn Day, we will _________________ the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
3. Ying Zheng was the first _________________ of China in history.
4. Both English and French are _________________ languages in Canada.
5. In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long, _________________ pool.
6. Give the names of two people who can be _________________ at any time.
7. The newly built school library will be a useful _________________ of information for us.
8. These goods were _________________ by rail and water.
9. For a long distance, air travel is the fastest way to get to your _________________.
10. At 9: 15 this morning, I took the _________________ whose number is FL256 from Beijing to Shanghai.
IV. 完成句子
1. Students are encouraged to _______________________________________ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers.  
学生们被鼓励掌控自己的学习, 而不是仅仅依赖老师。
2. _______________________________________ contributes to my success.  
是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
3. She had not planned her time well, _______________________________________ she did not finish her homework on time.  
她没把时间计划好, 所以没按时完成作业。
4. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______________________________________ yourself.  
这个表格只能让你自己签名。
5. The old man was _______________________________________ to catch the children’s attention.  
这个老人正在编一个有趣的故事来吸引孩子们的注意力。
6. We need to _______________________________________ permission to build a garage.  
我们建车库需要申请许可。
7. Having _______________________________________, he left with his mother to travel.  
把所有东西都打包之后, 他和妈妈去旅游了。
8. I learn that _______________________________________ one of your Chinese friends.  
我知道你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。
9. We _______________________________________ to attend an important meeting.  
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
10. If it is fine tomorrow, we _______________________________________.  
如果明天天气好, 我们就去远足。
11. He _______________________________________ in two hours to meet with his manager.  
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
12. After class, we _______________________________________ on the playground.  
下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
13. The mid-term exam _______________________________________ and everyone _______________________________________ to revise lessons.  
期中考试就要到了, 每一个人都在努力复习功课。
V. 语法填空
Dear Xiao Li,
　　I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an 1. ___________ (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. ___________ ( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. ___________ (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. ___________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. ___________ still has not been 6. ___________ ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. ___________ ( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.  
　　We are looking forward to going to 8. ___________ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. ___________ a “Chinese treasure house” ! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. ___________(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard


【参考答案】
第一部分 单元词汇默写本
I. 重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. rent vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. source n. 来源; 出处
3. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. type n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. unique adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. architecture n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. destination n. 目的地; 终点
8. civilisation n. 文明; 文明世界
9. credit n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. apply for　 申请 
2. economy class 经济舱 
3. take control of 控制; 接管 
4. other than 除……以外 
5. make up 构成; 形成; 编造 
6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 
7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 
8. package tour 包价旅游 
9. credit card 信用卡 
10. can’t wait to do 等不及…… 
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: 强调句It is/was. . . that. . .
It is for this reason that(正是因为这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.  
2. 句型公式: 表语提前引起的全部倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。) 
3. 句型公式: as引导的时间状语从句, 意为“随着……; 当……时”
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway(沿着新建公路, 驱车行驶一日).  
第二部分 单元词汇运用
I. 1. The soldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
2. You are such a powerful(power) man that people will listen to you.
3. It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. It is recognised(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development.  
5. Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.
6. It was the taxi driver that/who found and returned the wallet to him.
7. They are making arrangements(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding.
8. We have great admiration(admire) for the people’s heroes.
9. I’ve never been to Beijing, and I am going(go) there with my parents during the holidays.  
10. Next week we are playing(play) a football match against Class 9.  
11. If you come this afternoon, we will have(have) a meeting.  
12. Next Sunday, I am flying(fly)to Jinan with my parents.  
13. Our flight takes(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. , so we have enough time to go to the airport.
14. He says that if it rains(rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.
15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai leaves (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening.
16. Hundreds of jobs will be lost( lose) if the factory closes.  
17. I was about to leave(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.  
18. No one is to leave(leave) the room without permission.  
II. 1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her sight(视力).
2. As the economy(经济) heated up, so did car sales.
3. Farmers still sometimes unearth(挖掘) human bones here.
4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable request(要求).
5. There’s a fine view(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.
6. In my book Beyond Java, I discussed these problems in detail(细节).
7. In this age of credit(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.
8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest statue(像) of Buddha in the world.
9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the tomb(坟墓).
III. 1. He has a unique way of making his classes lively and interesting.
2. During the Mid-autumn Day, we will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
3. Ying Zheng was the first emperor of China in history.
4. Both English and French are official languages in Canada.
5. In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long, narrow pool.
6. Give the names of two people who can be contacted at any time.
7. The newly built school library will be a useful source of information for us.
8. These goods were transported by rail and water.
9. For a long distance, air travel is the fastest way to get to your destination.
10. At 9: 15 this morning, I took the flight whose number is FL256 from Beijing to Shanghai.
IV. 1. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers.  
2. It is the teacher’s praise that contributes to my success.  
3. She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time.  
4. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.  
5. The old man was making up an interesting story to catch the children’s attention.  
6. We need to apply for permission to build a garage.  
7. Having packed everything up, he left with his mother to travel.  
8. I learn that you’re going to visit one of your Chinese friends.  
9. We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.  
10. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go hiking.  
11. He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.  
12. After class, we are going to play football on the playground.  
13. The mid-term exam is coming and everyone is trying hard to revise lessons.  
V.
Dear Xiao Li,
　　I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an 1. amazing (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. to go ( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. were made (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. leading (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. which still has not been 6. completely ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. them ( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.  
　　We are looking forward to going to 8. the Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. as a “Chinese treasure house” ! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. sights(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard