2023年山东省聊城市临清市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省聊城市临清市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．What are the two speakers doing?

A．Saying hello. B．Saying thanks. C．Saying goodbye.

2．Where are the man and the woman talking?

A．In a sports club. B．At a supermarket. C．At a barbershop（理发店）.

3．What are they talking about?

A．Pollution. B．Population. C．Traffic.

4．Who will visit the Summer Palace with the boy?

A．His father and sister. B．His father and brother. C．His mother and brother.

5．What does the woman invite the man to do with her?

A．Go to the cinema. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Go to the birthday party.

6．What kind of music does the man like?

A．He likes music that he can dance to.

B．He likes music that’s quiet and gentle.

C．He likes music that he can sing along with.

7．How often does Mike swim in winter?

A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.

8．How long does the film last?

A．One hour and a half. B．One hour and a quarter. C．One hour and three quarters.

9．Who sings best?

A．Lisa. B．Nancy. C．Gina.

10．Where does the man usually listen to the radio?

A．In a car. B．On a bus. C．In a train.

二、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。

11．How many pounds has Xiao Mei put on?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.

12．What did Xiao Mei do during her holiday?

A．She visited her relatives. B．She ran every day. C．She hanged out with her friends.

13．What has Xiao Mei decided to do?

A．Go to the gym. B．Play basketball. C．Run with her friends.

听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。

14．How did the woman come to Sydney?

A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.

15．Why doesn’t her son come to meet her?

A．He is too busy. B．He is in trouble. C．He doesn’t know his mother comes.

16．What does her son probably do?

A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.

17．Where does her son live?

A．Near the bank. B．Near the school. C．Near Children’s Hospital.

听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。

18．What’s Miss Green’s new job?

A．A driver. B．A student. C．A teacher.

19．What time must Miss Green arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?

A．At 2:15 pm. B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 2:45 pm.

20．How many days will Miss Green have for her holidays every week?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

21．When shall Miss Green begin her job?

A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday.

听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。

22．What are they talking about?

A．The headmaster. B．The sports meeting. C．Their favourite sport.

23．What did the headmaster tell Susan to do?

A．Work hard. B．Take part in the competition. C．Play fair and be a good player.

24．What will Susan take part in?

A．The long jump. B．The 100-metre-running race. C．The 400-metre-running race.

25．Why doesn’t Bill want to take part in the competition?

A．Because he feels too nervous.

B．Because he doesn’t like sports.

C．Because other players can’t play fair.

三、听短文选答案

 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。

26．How old is Alex?

A．12. B．13. C．14.

27．Where is Alex’s school?

A．It’s in London. B．It’s in Oxford. C．It’s in Cambridge.

28．What time does Alex get up on his school day?

A．At 6:30 am. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 7:30 am.

29．What’s Alex’s favourite subject?

A．PE. B．IT. C．Art.

30．What sport doesn’t Alex like?

A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis.

四、完形填空

A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them ____31____ into a deep hole. Immediately, all the other frogs in the group ____32____ together and watched as the two frogs tried to escape. The other frogs could see that the hole was very ____33____, and it looked as if there was no way out. They started shouting at the two frogs to ____34____. “The hole is too deep. You are as good as dead. ” the other frogs said. The crowd shouted, “Give up.” After a while, one of the ____35____ frogs took in what the other frogs were saying and fell down and died.

But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping as ____36____ as she could despite the negative words from those around her. Finally, with one brave leap, she made it out!

The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to ____37____ what the others had been saying. She thought they had been cheering her up the whole time! And the ____38____ inspired her to try harder. And that made all the ____39____!

The story teaches us a ____40____. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.

31．A．jumped B．fell C．flew

32．A．got B．pulled C．sang

33．A．big B．dark C．deep

34．A．give out B．give away C．give up

35．A．excited B．tired C．surprised

36．A．hard B．far C．sadly

37．A．see B．smell C．hear

38．A．encouragement B．jokes C．advice

39．A．work B．difference C．stories

40．A．skill B．way C．lesson

五、阅读判断

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。

Long long ago, there was a farmer called Robert who lived on a farm in Africa. One day, a wise man visited him and told him about the value of diamonds (钻石). He said, “If you had a diamond as big as your thumb (大拇指), you could have your own city. If you had a diamond as big as your fist (拳头), you could probably have your own country.”

That night Robert couldn’t sleep well. The next morning he sold his farm to Ben and went to look for diamonds. He travelled all over Africa and Europe, but couldn’t find any diamonds. He became so sad that he threw himself into a river and died.

Two years later, Ben found a stone on the farm. He put the stone on a shelf in the living-room. One day the wise man visited him and saw the stone. He checked the stone carefully and said that it was a diamond. Ben was happy and excited because there were many stones on the farm.

So you see that sometimes what you want is always by your side, but you don’t realize its value.

41．Robert was a farmer and lived on a farm in Asia.

42．Robert went to look for diamonds on the morning that a wise man visited him.

43．Robert threw himself into a river and died because he couldn’t find any diamonds.

44．The man who had bought Robert’s farm found a diamond on the farm.

45．From this story, we’ve learned that sometimes what you want is always by your side, but you don’t realize its value.

六、阅读单选

It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother said that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.

An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.

Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”

Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（俗气） to give her used books for her birthday?”

Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.

The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.

When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:

Dear Sam,

Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.

Love,

Rosa

The week turned out to be a good one after all.

46．What was the main problem in this story?

A．Sam’s mother was out of work. B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older.

C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party. D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.

47．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?

A．Brave. B．Foolish. C．Thoughtful. D．Humorous.

48．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?

A．Her dream was to become a great cook.

B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.

C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.

D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.

49．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.

A．write back to Rosa B．buy Rosa more books

C．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．join the Adventure Club

50．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?

A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s the thought that matters.

C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.

Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday

51．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick?A．Rhiannon Baker. B．Carmel Trovato.              C．Veronica Jane Frost.              D．Earnest Hemingway.

52．Which of the following is a hardcover book?

A．I Love You, My Sister. B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick.

C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．When a Cow Comes into Your House.

53．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean?

A．Father and mother. B．Uncle and aunt. C．Brother and sister. D．Mother and son.

54．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea?

A．It teaches kids how to fish. B．It’s the cheapest of the four books.

C．It is mainly about a family trip. D．It’s written by more than one writer.

55．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material?

A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel.

Nature’s Warnings

When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary (可怕的). Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.

Safety Steps

At the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.

Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.

Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.

If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.

Lightning Strikes (雷击)

Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happens. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.

If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.

56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A．Storms are scary and harmful. B．Storms often come without warnings.

C．People should take action after the storm. D．People should wait and watch lightning.

57．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．A building. B．A car. C．A room. D．A shed.

58．What had you better do during a storm?

A．Use a computer for a while. B．Leave the room and stay out.

C．Find a closed or an open place. D．Listen for thunder by a window.

59．What should you do if a person is hit by lightning?

A．Call 120 for help. B．Stay down in a safe space.

C．Move him or her to safety. D．Cover his or her ears quickly.

60．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Training Steps. B．Home Rules. C．Natural Order. D．Storm Safety.

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。

Annie Ant was basking（晒太阳） in the sun when she saw Bumble Bee busy ____61____（gather） food in the field. “Why are you gathering food now, Bumble?” Annie asked. Bumble ____62____ （stop） in midair and looked at Annie. “Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?” Annie looked at Bumble in disbelief. “Gather food for winter now? Are you mad? Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party with me.” Bumble shook her head. “No, thanks. I have a lot ____63____（much） work to do. Goodbye.”

Days turned into weeks. Annie woke up one morning and saw the field covered by snow. “Oh goody, winter is here. I shall go and find something to eat after breakfast.” ____64____（连词）when she went outside, she was frightened to find that there was none left. “Oh, no! I have ____65____（forget） about food. What should I do?” Annie cried. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Annie was ____66____（surprise） to see Bumble at the door.

“Annie, I know you did not gather ____67____（some）food. Since I started early, I have plenty to share. Would you like to come to my house and share ____68____（I）,” Bumble said ____69____（kind）. Bowing her head in shame, Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble. I should have listened to you. I’m sorry. Let me clean your house this winter ____70____（介词） return for food.”

“No problem. Let’s go, Annie”, said Bumble. Together, they trudged over to Bumble’s house.

八、阅读回答问题

阅读表达。

With the development of the television and the Internet, many people have changed their hobbies and the way they enjoy their spare time. ①Because of the television and the Internet, many people spend less time reading. The aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure. The reasons that I give you are quite simple: to improve your knowledge, to have more fun, to make your imagination fly, to find new ways to express your ideas, and to have a better understanding of life.

Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read. There are all kinds of good books to choose from. People who read more usually have a better idea at life than those who do not read often.

Secondly, you can have fun and increase your imagination by reading books. Children have very good imagination, so parents need to read lots of stories that feed their imagination. Adults should try to develop their imagination by reading books that make them think amazing things.

Finally, no matter how old you are, it can help you have a better understanding of life and express your ideas to others in a simple and correct way.

②所以我建议你多读。I know that many of us like to play on the Internet when we are free, but we could also not forget to read books. Try to choose good books at the beginning and then I’m sure that you will never stop reading.

71．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。

________________________________________________

72．请将②处划线句子译为英语。

________________________________________________

73．How many reasons does the writer show us?

________________________________________________

74．请找出第二段的主题句。

________________________________________________

75．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?

________________________________________________

九、材料作文

76．请根据Betty King的陈述以My life in Quincy为题目写一篇文章介绍她的家乡。

1.昆西是美国东海岸的一个小城。那儿有很多事情可以做。

2.我们的房子很大而且舒适。有一间大起居室，里面有一台电视机，有一间厨房、一个洗澡间和三间卧室。

3.在房子的后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个有鱼的湖。

4.我在2010年去过那里。一天，我将会回去。我期望再次见到我的朋友。

要求：

1.词数80左右。

2.文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。

3. 要使用第一人称。

My life in Quincy

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．A

11．C    12．A    13．A

14．C    15．C    16．B    17．C

18．C    19．A    20．A    21．C

22．B    23．C    24．B    25．A

26．B    27．B    28．C    29．C    30．B

31．B    32．A    33．C    34．C    35．B    36．A    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．C

41．B    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．A

46．D    47．C    48．D    49．A    50．B

51．A    52．D    53．C    54．B    55．B

56．A    57．D    58．C    59．A    60．D

61．gathering    62．stopped    63．more    64．But    65．forgotten    66．surprised    67．any    68．mine    69．kindly    70．in

71．由于电视和网络，很多人花费较少的时间读书。    72．So I suggest that you read more./So I advise you to read mare.    73．5./Five.    74．Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read.    75．Reading (books).

76．例文：

My life in Quincy

Quincy was a town on the east coast of America. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.

Our house was big and comfortable. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. Behind the house there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.

I went there in 2010. One day, I’ll go back. I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.