精品解析：2020年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

2020年中考模拟考试(二)

英语试题

(时间：90分钟  满分：90分)

选择题

一、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___1___ on what to do.

One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on, let's play chess," Anna said.

"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.

"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___2___," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___3___, leaving Cindy alone.

Cindy was very angry. ___4___ she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her, " Cindy thought.

The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone ___5___ their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked ___6___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___7___ mad at Anna.

When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___8___. "Thank you for being ___9___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.

Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___10___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.

1. A. agree B. live C. depend

2. A. promise B. project C. decision

3. A. went over B. went on C. went away

4. A. Because B. After C. Unless

5. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in

6. A. worried B. normal C. proud

7. A. still B. never C. usually

8. A. chance B. method C. truth

9. A. patient B. honest C. active

10. A. describe B. explain C. realize

二、阅读理解

第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选"对"涂A，选"错"涂B。

One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.

"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded.

On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex­cuse me, Could y­o­u pl­ea­se buy...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."

Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.

In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.

11. Tom kept quiet in his seat because he was not interested in the activity.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

12. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally nodded.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

13. Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

14. The first man pay Angela ten dollars for the flag.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

15. Tom and Angela feel confident after they sold the flags.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14­-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of this homework.

Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points.

Because of this, Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to post (公布) exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit­ups(仰卧起坐) each day. Their parents sign off(签名) on their plans when they finish exercising.

This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fell in love with exercise during the holiday.

16. How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday?

A. At least one kilometer. B. At least two kilometers.

C. At least three kilometers. D. At least four kilometers.

17. What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday?

A. To exercise. B. To be volunteers. C. To have a rest. D. To do a survey.

18. What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school?

A. To call their tea. B. To put their plans online.

C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans. D. To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.

19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Sit-up. B. Swimming. C. Skipping rope. D. Running.

20. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to exercise during the winter holiday.

B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students.

C. Physical education test scores are important now.

D. Exercising is becoming part of students' homework.

B

Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.

World’s Largest Ball of Paint

In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer(层)after layer. After over 20.000 layers of paint. the ball weighs over 1. 300 pounds. Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.

Dinosaur Park

The land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土) stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.

The Museum of Dirt

The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration lava(火山岩)from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.

Paper House

Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, “recycling" wasn't even a word yet. The house was framed(框起来) with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all. it used about 100, 000 newspapers.

21. If you want to paint the balls, you can visit        .

A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park

C. World’s Largest Ball of Paint D. The Museum of Dirt

22. The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away because        .

A. they were built on a hill

B. they were built outside Rapid City

C. they were made out of brightly painted concrete

D. they were built to be as big as the real one

23.        is free for visitors.

A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park

C. The Museum of Dirt D. World's largest Ball of Paint

24 Paper house was created by        .

A. Glenn Johanson B. Elis Stenman

C. Michael Carmichael D. Debbie Sardone

25. You can see       from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt.

A. material B. shells C. sand D. lava

C

Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,so these mothers are becoming"tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.

Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's.They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.

The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.

Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.

Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.

根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。

26. According to the passage “tiger mothers”          .

A. don' t mind their children falling behind their classmates

B don' t care about their children's feelings when they grow up

C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed

D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be

27. What can we know about Amy?

A. She is teaching in China.

B. She loves playing the violin.

C. She is the mother of of the two girls.

D. She is liked by many people.

28. In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is        .

A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful

29. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. You can find tiger mothers only in China.

B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.

C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends'eyes.

D. Different children need different parenting styles

30. Which of the following is probably the title?

A. Lulu and Sophia

B. Do you want a tiger mother?

C. Chinese Mothers

D. How can you become a tiger mother?

非选择题

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of ___31___(send)birthday cards began. It is believed that it ___32___(begin)in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards ___33___(连词)they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.

In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, ___34___(cheap) and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.

Today cards are often ___35___(give)with a present, even when people can express their  ___36___(wish)face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead ___37___(介词)traditional cards because they are free, environmentally ___38___(friend) and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.

If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at ___39___(little)one person could congratulate you with ___40___(冠词)beautiful card then?

四、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as an exchange student, I learned about it.

One day, a Russian friend invited me to a famous restaurant in Moscow. I looked forward to trying local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. ①We prepare as much food as we can to show our friendliness.

What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it's very hard to get used to their customs.

Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes,②俄罗斯人喜欢游泳. They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, Russian kids rub(擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.

What fun it is to know about a different culture!

41. 请将①处画线句子译为汉语。

________________

42. 请将②处画线句子译为英语。

________________

43. Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before they ________ ________ the water.

44. 在文章中找出与所给句子含义相同的英语句子。

Though we do our best, understanding their customs is difficult.

________________

45. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

________________

五、书面表达

46. 请根据以下提示以The life of William Shakespeare 题目根据以下提示写一篇文章。

1、威廉·莎士比亚是剧作家也是诗人。他是世界上最著名的剧作家之一。他最著名的两部戏剧有《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。

2、莎士比亚于1564年出生于英格兰。他很喜欢看戏剧，当他十四岁完成学业时，他就决定当一名演员。1582年，他结婚了。

3、在28岁时，莎士比亚来到伦敦成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。伊丽莎白一世很喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧。

4、威廉·莎士比亚52岁时逝世，他是富有而成功的。

要求：

1、词数80左右；

2、文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。

The life of William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________