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    2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

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    2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考二模英语试题(含答案),共11页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后,只交回答题卡等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    二〇二三年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试()

    英语试题

    亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:

    1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共10页。选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计120分。考试时间120分钟。

    2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

    3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

    4.考试结束后,只交回答题卡。

    愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满答卷。

    选择题(三大题,共计80)

    一、听力测试(30小题;每小题1分,满分30)

    第一节  听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

    1. How does the boy go to school today?

    A. By bike.  B. On foot.  C. By car.

    2. Whats the weather like today?

    A. Sunny.  B. Cloudy.  C. Rainy.

    3. What did the boy usually do after school in the past?

    A. Play basketball.  B. Play table tennis.  C. Play football.

    4. Where is Bob today?

    A. In Australia.  B. In Canada.  C. In America.

    5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

    A. At a bank.  B. In a shop.  C. At a ticket office.

    6. Who is allowed to go out on school nights?

    A. Jack.  B. Anna.  C. Neither of them.

    7. Whats the girl going to do tonight?

    A. Go to the cinema.  B. Have classes.  C. Study for a test.

    8. What time is it now in Shanghai?

    A. 9:00 am.  B. 9:00 pm.  C. 10:00 am.

    9. How long is the museum open every day?

    A. For 7 hours.  B. For 8 hours.  C. For 9 hours.

    10. How can the man find the police office?

    A. Go back and turn right.

    B. Go and turn left.

    C. Go and turn right.

    第二节  听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

    听下面一段对话,回答第1113题。

    11. Whats wrong with the man?

    A. He has a cold.  B. He loses his way.  C. He has a stomach ache.

    12. What does the man have to do?

    A. See a doctor.  B. Attend a meeting C. Write a report.

    13. What will the woman make?

    A. Some tea.  B. Some coffee.  C. Some chicken soup.

    听下面一段对话,回答第1417题。

    14. When is the mans friends birthday?

    A. Next week.  B. Tomorrow. C. This Sunday.

    15. What color does the mans friend like?

    A. Red.  B. Brown. C. Blue.

    16. What gift did the man buy?

    A. Some ties.  B. Some pants.  C. Some jackets.

    17. How much did the man pay?

    A. 8 dollars.  B. 16 dollars.  C. 25 dollars.

    听下面一段对话,回答第1821题。

    18. Hows it going with Lucys study?

    A. Pretty good.  B. Just so-so.  C. Terrible.

    19. What is Lucy busy doing now?

    A. Doing some housework.

    B. Learning how to play guitar.

    C. Preparing for the school exams.

    20. What does Lucy want to be in the future?

    A. A doctor.  B. A teacher.  C. An engineer.

    21. How will Lucy achieve her dream first?

    A. Find a part-time job.

    B. Join an English club

    C. Go to a teachers college.

    听下面一段对话,回答第2225题。

    22. Who does the house belong to?

    A. The man.  B. The woman.  C. The mans mother.

    23. Where is the house?

    A. On Biggest Street.   B. In the center of the city.

    C. In front of a hospital.

    24. How much does the house cost if the woman can pay for it this week?

    A. 15,000 dollars.  B. 50,000 dollars.  C. 55,000 dollars.

    25. What does the man think of the kitchen?

    A. Its tidy.  B. Its dirty.  C. Its large.

    第三节  听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

    26. How old is Kate?

    A. Two.  B. Three.  C. Nine.

    27. How does Sam treat his sister?

    A. Kindly.  B. Strictly.  C. Badly.

    28. What was the mother doing while the two children were playing?

    A. Cooking lunch.  B. Washing the dishes.  C. Sweeping the floor.

    29. Why did Kate cry?

    A. Because Sam hit her.

    B. Because she was hurt.

    C. Because her toy horse was broken.

    30. Who really broke the toy horse?

    A. Sam.  B. Kate.  C. Mother.

    二、完形填空(10小题;每小题1分,满分10)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is    31    while some say they cant succeed. I believe where there is a will, there is a way.    32    we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am    33    because Mr. I cant has been forgotten by me.

    I will never    34    the day when I, a primary school student of Grade 3, buried (埋葬) Mr. I cant together with my classmates. On that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldnt do. We all did as she told us to. In a moment, our    35    was covered with a lot of I cants. Then we were told to hand in the paper and she put the paper in a box. We walked a long time and she led us to the    36    corner of the playground.

    She then asked us to dig a hole and bury the box. We couldnt    37    her until she saidGoodbye,Mr. I cant. The future is on my hand. Then she asked us to remember the day, be confident and decide our own    38   ,

    The lesson has left a(n)    39    impression (印象) on me. It makes me understand that one should have the    40    to say goodbye to Mr. “I cantand be confident if he wishes to achieve his goal.

    31. A. successful B. impossible C. necessary

    32. A. If B. Because C. Whether

    33. A. tired B. confident C. relaxed

    34. A. miss B. change C. forget

    35. A. paper B. space C. box

    36. A. largest B. nearest C. farthest

    37. A. meet B. understand C. see

    38. A. idea B. future C. influence

    39. A. deep B. different C. full

    40. A. courage B. success C. difference

    三、阅读理解(20小题;每小题2分,满分40)

    第一节  阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选RightAWrongB

    Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.

    I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.

    The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.

    On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!

    The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!

    41. If you want answers to all your questions, the most friendly museum in London is the right place for you.

    A. Right.  B. Wrong.

    42. You can find out how people dig coal on the second and the third floors.

    A. Right.  B. Wrong.

    43. You can find out how people travel into space and back again on the third floor.

    A. Right.  B. Wrong.

    44. The old arent interested in the Science Museum, because its noisy.

    A. Right.  B. Wrong.

    45. You can go to the Science Museum at half past nine in the morning every day.

    A. Right.  B. Wrong.

    第二节  阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A

    Exchanges of technology such as Chinas Four Great Inventions have changed the worlds development forever. The Four Great Inventions are the compass (指南针), gunpowder, paper-making and printing.

    Compass

    It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, people on the sea had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. It reached Europe around the 13th century.

    Gunpowder

    It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab (阿拉伯的) world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.

    Paper-making

    China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B. C. —9 A. D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A. D. 220A. D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark (树皮), ropes, rags (旧布) and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved(雕刻)characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. This technology spread to India in the mid-600s, to Egypt during the early 900s, and finally to Europe around the 12th century.

    Printing

    It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay (黏土) and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Around the 15th century, this technology spread to Europe.

    46. Before the compass was invented, people use the ______ to find direction on the sea.

    A. stars  B. wind  C. ropes  D. woods

    47. At first, gunpowder was used for ______.

    A. hunting animals  B. making fireworks

    C. fighting in wars  D. writing characters

    48. Before paper-making, the ancient Chinese didnt carve or write characters on ______.

    A. animal bones  B. stones  C. bamboo D. ropes

    49. Printing was developed in the ______.

    A. Tang Dynasty  B. Song Dynasty  C. Han Dynasty  D. Yuan Dynasty

    50. ______ reached Europe first.

    A. Compass  B. Gunpowder  C. Paper-making  D. Printing

    B

    One day, a young woman visited a farm in the countryside. As she got closer to the farm, she saw many chickens and an eagle () playing together.

    She went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer,Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle. The farmer smiled and said,Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken. The young woman kept saying that it was an eagle. She said to the farmer,Sir, that is an eagle! I can prove it to you. The farmer laughed,Sure, go ahead.

    The young woman then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. She held the bird in her hands and said,You are an eagle, fly! But the bird failed. The young woman tried the second time. She said to the bird,I dont care you have been raised as a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly! After the young woman tried another four times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.

    It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the reality. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潜能) to prove that we are eagles.

    51. The young woman pulled that bird out because she wanted to ______.

    A. throw the bird away  B. climb a high mountain

    C. hold the bird in her hands D. prove something to the farmer

    52. The underlined wordraised probably has the similar meaning to the word “______”.

    A. cared  B. loved  C. kept  D. trained

    53. Before the bird flapped its wings the young woman tried ______ times.

    A. five  B. six  C. seven  D. eight

    54. According to the passage, during all of those years,we were told all of the following except ______.

    A. to be a failure  B. not to be good enough

    C. to accept the reality  D. to prove that we are eagles

    55. The best title (题目)for the story is ______.

    A. You Are an Eagle  B. A Woman and an Eagle

    C. The Farmer and the Eagle D. A Farmer and a Young Woman

    C

    On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list, and Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的) physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.

    Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese- American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted (解除)the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1971. Yang also helped hundreds of Chinese students to have a further study in the US. These people later made a huge construction (贡献) for China.

    Yang was born in 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.

    With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a masters degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics problems together. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community.

    At the Nobel Banquet(宴会),Yang also expressed his pride. He was very proud of his Chinese background. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.

    In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, and mathematician Zhang Shouwu.

    56. ______ role models were awarded in the ceremony.

    A. Three  B. Five  C. Eight  D. Ten

    57. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A. Yang Zhenning couldnt return to his motherland in 1970.

    B. Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.

    C. Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University.

    D. Yang Zhenning showed his interest in physics from a young age.

    58. As the age of ______, Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-dgo Lee.

    A. 22  B. 35  C. 48  D. 81

    59. Which isnt mentioned in the passage?

    A. Yang Zhenning is a great theoretical physicist in the world.

    B. Yang Zhenning wrote many famous articles and gave many speeches in universities.

    C. Hundreds of Chinese students were helped by Yang Zhenning to have a further study.

    D. Under Yang Zhennings influence, Yao Qizhi and Zhang Shouwu returned to China.

    60. We may find this article in the part of ______ in a newspaper.

    A. Science  B. Nature  C. Travel  D. Sport

    非选择题(三大题,共计40)

    四、语法填空(10小题;每小题1分,满分10)

    阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

    Jeff has a problem, but he doesnt know how to solve it.

    The problem may not seem like    61    (冠词) problem to many students. He does very well at school and    62    (enjoy) studying. Hes the top student in almost all subjects and a year or two    63    (old) than other classmates. So his classmates often ask him for help with all    64    (kind) of things.

    He likes    65    (help) them, but sometimes he feels a bit lonely. He also has his own difficulties, but he doesnt want to ask other classmates for advice. Hes worried that this may make him    66    (look) silly.

    Hes also not sure that other    67    (student) advice can solve his problems. He wants to know how he can find the right person in the class to share his problems with, and how he can know    68    (连词) their advice is helpful?

    I want to tell him no one is perfect. We can always learn something from others even if theyre younger or not so clever. Make friends    69    (介词)others. Ask them for advice when we need it. Well be surprised at how much we can learn from everyone around    70    (we)! I hope he will solve his problems soon.

    五、阅读表达(5小题;每小题2分,满分10)

    阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    March 21 is World Sleep Day. It reminds us to think about our sleeping habits and try to sleep better. How much do you know about sleep?

    Why do we need sleep?

    Nobody has the perfect answer to this question. Scientists did tests on rats. If rats dont sleep for over four weeks, their bodies become colder and smaller. And later, they die.

    How much sleep do we need?

    Different people need different amounts of sleep. Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about 7 to 8 hours a day. But younger people need more sleep. Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students, 9 for junior high students and 8 for senior high school.

    Do we always dream in sleep?

    Most of us dream every night. Sometimes you can remember your dreams. But if your sleep is deep enough, you may not remember your dreams.

    Does sleeping a lot on weekends help?

    Many people feel like they dont get enough sleep on weekdays, so they like to sleep for long hours on weekends. But does this make up for the loss? Doctors dont think so. You may feel better for a short time, but your body is already hurt. Whats worse, this changes your body clock. The next day, you may find it hard to fall asleep.

    How can we sleep better?

    There are several ways you can do. 你可以在睡觉前喝些牛奶。 Comfortable bedding also helps.

    71. 回答问题:

    What does World Sleep Day remind us?

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________

    72. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________

    73. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

    Everyones sleep needs are not the same.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________

    74. 回答问题:

    What does the underlined word itin the Paragraph 9 refer to (指的是)?

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________

    75. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________

    六、书面表达(满分20)

    随着全球国际化,中国的传统节日越来越受国外友人的关注,请你以The Spring Festival为题,根据下面的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。

    要点提示:

    1.春节是中国传统节日中最重要的节日之一,通常在一月或二月份;

    2.春节习俗:前夕,人们打扫房屋等;除夕聚在一起吃饺子,看电视等;春节期间,人们穿着新衣服走亲访友;孩子们收到红包等。

    3.身为中国人,你对传统节日的感受。

    注意事项:

    1.短文词数:80词左右。

    2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

    The Spring Festival

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

     

     

    二○二三年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试()

    英语试题参考答案

    选择题(三大题,共计80)

    一、听力测试

    1-5 AACBB  6- 10 CCAAB  11- 15 ABCAC  16-20 ABACB

    21-25 CCBBA 26-30 BAACB

    二、完形填空

    31—35 BABCA  36-40 CBBAA

    三、阅读理解

    41-45 BAABB  46-50 ABDBC  51-55 DCBDA  56-60 DCBBA

    说明:

    1.选择题共60小题,共80分。140小题,每小题1分;4160小题,每小题2分。

    2.与所给答案不符者不得分。

    非选择题(三大题,共计40)

    四、语法填空

    61. a 62. enjoys 63. older 64. kinds 65. helping

    66. look 67. students 68. if/whether 69. with 70. us

    说明:

    1.本题共10小题,每小题1分。

    2.与所给答案不符者不得分。

    五、阅读表达

    71. To think about our sleeping habits and try to sleep better.

    72. 对这个问题,没有人有完美的答案。

    73. Different people need different amounts of sleep.

    74. To fall asleep.

    75. You can drink some milk before you go to sleep.

    说明:

    1.本题共5小题,每小题2分。

    2.与所给答案不符,只要意义正确,且符合题意要求,也得分。

    3.语法、单词拼写错误,评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据)

    六、书面表达

    One possible version:

    The Spring Festival

    The Spring Festival is one of the most popular/important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in January or February.

    Before the festival, people usually clean their houses carefully, because they think cleaning can sweep away bad luck. They also put things away and buy lots of delicious food. On the evening before the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. Then they watch a special programme on TV. During the festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends and sayHappy New Year. Children get hongbao from the old.

    As a Chinese, I feel proud. And I think everyone in China likes Chinese traditional festivals, just like me.

     


     

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