2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 只交回答题卡， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二〇二三年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题
亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个新的人生骄站。请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10页。选择题80分, 非选择题40分, 共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后, 只交回答题卡。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题, 共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Miss Li like?
A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Beautiful.
2. What colour is the scarf?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red.
3. What's Tina's favorite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football.
4. When will the high-speed train probably leave?
A. At 10:00. B. At10:14. C. At 10: 40.
5. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At an underground station.
6. What was the weather like in Qingdao last Saturday?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
7. What are they talking about?
A. The competition. B. The animals. C. The hobby.
8. What is the probable relationship（关系）between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Father and daughter.
9. What does the man think of being a computer programmer?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
10. Who was the fastest in the running competition?
A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Kate.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is John's father's job?
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A postman.
12. Whose hero is Marie Curie?
A. Jack's. B. Mary's. C. Amy's.
13. What's Mary good at?
A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Dancing.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. What would Tony like to drink?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water.
15. Who made the paper cutting?
A. Mary's mother. B. Mary's neighbor. C. Mary.
16. Where didn't Mary put the paper cutting?
A. On doors. B. On walls. C. On windows.
17. How often has Mary learned the paper cutting?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话, 回答第18至21题。
18. What is Carl doing?
A. Playing computer games. B. Checking his emails. C. Booking tickets online.
19. Where is Carl from?
A. America. B. England. C. Japan.
20. Why does Carl want to go back home?
A. Because his grandma is ill in hospital.
B. Because his father asks him to go back.
C. Because his grandpa misses him very much.
21. When will Carl go back home?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.
听下面一段对话, 回答第22至25题。
22. How long does Li Lin want to travel in Beijing?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
23. Which place did Li Lin visit in Beijing last time?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Bird's Nest. C. The Great Wall.
24. How much should Li Lin pay for the tour?
A. 80 yuan. B. 108 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
25. Where will Li Lin get the information about the places he will see?
A. From the guidebook. B. From the computer. C. From the note book.
第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. How old is Han Xue?
A. 7. B. 17. C. 27.
27. What's the advantage of going to work by bike?
A. It's easy, quick and comfortable.
B. It's cheap, fast and good for the environment,
C. It's fast, relaxing and good for the environment.
28. Which way to go to work is the most popular?
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. On foot.
29. How does Han Xue go to work?
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. On foot.
30. How many ways to go to work are mentioned?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a teenager called Jack. He loved complaining（抱怨）about everything around him. It seemed that nothing in the world could make him 31 . Therefore, he found it difficult to get on well with his classmates and he 32 argued with his parents. Besides, he showed little interest in class and didn't respect（尊重）his teachers.
On his thirteenth birthday, he complained that the 33 which his parents gave him was not expensive, and the dinner they prepared was not delicious. Seeing this, his mother promised to give him another birthday gift. However, only after they visited one place could he 34 the gift.
His mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）, a home for children whose parents are dead or unable to 35 them. When they got there, some of the children were playing games 36 . Some were cleaning together. Others were reading. Everyone in the orphanage seemed to have a good time. After they said hello to the children and introduced themselves, Jack and his mother 37 the little gifts to the children, including some food, toys and books. The children were all very grateful and said thanks to them.
Jack and his mother spent the rest of the day there. Jack got the 38 to talk with them and knew more about their daily life. Jack learned that life was not easy for the children. The children loved their own family and 39 them very much. But they were still thankful for what they had and valued the people who were with them.
On the way home, Jack 40 his mother for giving him such a special gift.
31. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. tired
32. A. never B. seldom C. often
33. A. dinner B. book C. gift
34. A. decide B. receive C. bring
35. A. take care of B. take pride in C. take the place of
36. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily
37. A. gave away B. took away C. put away
38. A. chance B. change C. choice
39. A. decided B. refused C. missed
40. A. stopped B. thanked C. dropped
三、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B.
In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold（小寒）and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival". People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
41. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. Heavy snow comes before light now.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. All Chinese are ready to celebrate Spring Festival after greater cold.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. The passage tells us how people celebrate Spring Festival.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let's Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: July 10-12, 2023
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
Program B
Dates: August 9-11, 2023
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10:00 a, m.—4:00 p. m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form（申请表）. Send your completed form on or before 7th July, 2023（Friday）.
Notes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THIS CHANCE!
46. _____________can join the three-day summer program.
A. A kid of 6 B. A boy of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26
47. If there is a rainstorm on August 10th, program B will start on_____________.
A. Wednesday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
48. Two members and one non-member should pay_____________ for the program.
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750
49. Free lunches aren't provided because_____________.
A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much
C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes
50. What can we know from the passage?
A. More than 15 students are in each program.
B. Youth Explorer is the name of the restaurant.
C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D. You need to hand in an application for the program.
B
My name is Sally Maxwell, and I'm 15. I've been at Park School, London since I was 11. If I pass my exams next year, I'll stay here until I'm 18.
Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes away from home by bike. Before I came here, I went to the primary school near my home. I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.
We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break at 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.
This year I have 11 subjects: maths, biology, chemistry, English, Chinese, History, geography, music and IT, ADT and PE（these stand for Information Technology; Art Designing and Technology and Physical Education）. Luckily, we don't have exams in every subject. PE includs physical exercise, basketball, training in the gym and swimming—we're really lucky to have a swimming pool. I took exams when I was 7, 10 and 14 years old. Next year I will take my exams in eight subjects, and then I can do between three and five subjects for the exams in my final year.
We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies are popular, too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and galleries, and to camps for activities, such as climbing and cycling in the country. There are parties and discos and a sports day, and school plays are really popular. Once a term, there is a parents' meeting. So our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
51. What can we know about Sally Maxwell?
A. She goes to Park School on foot. B. She's in the primary school now.
C. She's been at Park School for 4 years. D. She will stay at Park School until she's 18.
52. Paragraph 3 tells us there are_____________ lessons a day.
A. 5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 11
53. Which of the following is true about the exams?
A. Sally took exams when she was 11. B. Sally will take her exams next year.
C. Sally need to pass the exams in every subject. D. Sally will stay at Park School next year for sure.
54. From the passage we know_____________.
A. Sally have 11 subjects every year B. there is a swimming pool in Sally's home
C. there is a large sports ground in Park School D. Sally meets head teacher of Park School every day
55. What's the best title（题目）for the passage?
A. Sally—the London Girl B. School Subjects
C. After-school Activities D. My School Life
C
Founded in 1987 in Shenzhen, Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology（ICT）around the world. With more than 194,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.
As we all know, there are two operating systems（操作系统）available on smartphones, Google's Android OS and Apple's iOS. For a very long time, most of the phones have been depending on Android OS, including Huawei. Now things are changing. Huawei has been creating its own operating system—HarmonyOS, Hongmeng（鸿蒙）in Chinese. It is a word from the Chinese mythology（神话）. Hongmeng is like the world before it came into being. So HarmonyOS means starting from the very beginning.
First known to the public in 2019, HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices. It has already been used on Huawei watches, laptops and so on over the years. In December 2020, a beta version（测试版）of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out. Half a year later in June 2021, Huawei launched its self-developed HarmonyOS for smartphones, then everyone could use the system.
Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the system developed by ourselves. Industries including travel, education, home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS.
At present, Huawei encourages people to test the system. The company expects the number of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year. It's hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem（生态系统）after Apple's iOS and Google's Android OS.
56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Huawei has a history of 46 years.
B. There are three billion workers in Huawei.
C. Huawei was started in the city of Shenzhen.
D. Over 194,000 people are using Huawei products.
57. From Paragraph 2 we know HarmonyOS_____________.
A. was created by Huawei B. called Hongmeng in French
C. is the best operating system ever D. means starting from everywhere
58. The underlined word launched" in Paragraph 3 probably means "_____________”.
A. 发明 B. 上市 C. 终止 D. 发射
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. HarmonyOS developed by ourselves.
B. Huawei wants people to test the system.
C. Travel industries have welcomed HarmonyOS.
D. HarmonyOS is an opening system only for smartphone.
60. The passage above can probably be found in the part of_____________ in a newspaper.
A. Technology D. Travel B. Nature C. Life
非选择题（三大题, 共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mum, I promised to write, so…We're staying with Lucy's uncle in Hunan Province, and I'm having a 61 （wonder）time here in Zhangjiajie. It's a magic land of mountains. forests and rivers. It's very large, about 480 square kilometres. It's famous 62 （介词）the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 63 （they）look like humans, and others look like wild animals.
Last night we 64 （camp）by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lucy's uncle said it was 65 （冠词）animal. We came out without 66 （make）any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 67 （连词）it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lucy's uncle said that it was wrong to pull 68 （leaf）off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.
Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the second 69 （large）freshwater lake in China. We'll 70 （be）back home next week! Wish you were here!
五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Zhang Guimei, 66, is the founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China's Yunnan Province. Zhang travelled to Yunnan at the age of 17. And she has been helping girls from poor areas receive education for over 40 years.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student's house, Zhang Guimei, a rural（乡下）teacher, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married for lack（缺少）of money but she still wanted to go to school. Zhang tried her best to ask her parents not to do that. But she failed.
Zhang first realised that a free high school for girls needed to be built. It would aim to help women escape from getting married early and spending their whole life in the rural mountains. Coming across many difficulties and suffering from less money, Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008. It is a free public high school, where Zhang is the headteacher.
Over the ten years, more than 1, 800 graduates went to university. It is regarded as a "miracle"（奇迹）in the rural area as most students didn't perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang's husband died in the 1990s. She didn't have children or a house. Over these years, she suffered from many kinds of diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis（类风湿性关节炎）and osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）.
在过去的12年间, 她赢得了许多奖项。But she gave away all her money to support education and help poor people.
On Tuesday morning in July, 2021, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC, presented the July 1 Medal to the excellent persons, including Zhang Guimei.
71. 回答问题:
What has Zhang been doing for over 40 years?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word "their" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Zhang becomes the headteacher of the free public high school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是Sally, 现在北京, 你的好友玲玲昨天带你去了老舍茶馆, 请你根据以下要点用英语给你在美国的妈妈写一封电子邮件。
要点:
1. 我看了京剧, 发现唱词很难懂, 但演员很出色。
2. 在老舍茶馆里, 我们喝茶、品美味小吃、欣赏传统音乐和魔术。
3. 计划一个小时, 但最终待了三个小时。
4. 老舍茶馆来源于戏剧《茶馆》, 现在它热情的欢迎着来自全世界的人们。
Dear Mum,
How are you? Now I am having a good time in Beijing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to receiving your email. I miss you.
Yours
Sally
二○二三年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题参考答案
选择题（三大题, 共计 80 分）
一、听力测试
1-5 BBCCА 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AACBA 21-25 BABCA
26-30 CBACB
二、完形填空
31-35 BCCBA 36-40 CAACB
三、阅读理解
41-45 AABAB 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CABCD 56-60CABDA
说明:
1. 选择题共 60 小题, 共 80分。1-40小题, 每小题1分; 41-60小题, 每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。
非选择题（三大题, 共计40分）
四、语法填空
61. wonderful 62. for 63. them 64. camped 65. an 66. making
67. But 68. leaves 69. largest 70. be
说明:
1. 本题共10小题, 每小题1分。
2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。
五、阅读表达
71. She has been helping girls from poor areas receive education.
72. 张用尽全力请求女孩的父母不要那样做。
73. Women.
74. It is a free public high school, where Zhang is the headteacher.
75. During/In the last 12 years, she won many prizes.
说明:
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mum,
How are you? Now I am having a great time in Beijing.
I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me to Lao She Teahouse. The words of the Beijing Opera were difficult to understand, but the actors and actress were excellent, At Lao She Teahouse, we drank tea and ate delicious Beijing food, we enjoyed traditional music and magic shows. We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. I thought it was interesting-that was the main thing! Lao She Teahouse comes from the play Teahouse. Now it gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
I'm looking forward to receiving your letter. I miss you.
Yours
Sally