高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课堂检测

Section B　Reading and Thinking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.I shall postpone 　　　　　(make) a decision till I have made a thorough study. 

答案making

2.You can buy all 　　　　　(sort) of specially created gifts for your father in the shop online. 

答案sorts

3.　　　　　 be honest,the lifestyle of the old is different from that of the young. 

答案To

4.Henry found the windows 　　　　　(break) when he got home from the holiday. 

答案broken

5.The movie has been a huge box-office success,　　　　　(indicate) its popularity among the audience. 

答案indicating

6.Everyone complains of his memory,but no one complains of his 　　　　　(judge). 

答案judgement

7.I was about to go back to sleep 　　　　　suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 

答案when

8.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little 　　　　　(patient). 

答案patience

9.There is nothing happening in this world 　　　　　accident.One day,all this will have an explanation. 

答案by

10.I started walking south where I spotted a man 　　　　　(stand) by the bus stop. 

答案standing

Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)

on the spot,as a matter of fact,to be honest,make a bet,care about,by accident

1.I haven’t been here long.　　　　　　　,I just got off the plane yesterday. 

答案As a matter of fact

2.When wandering in the strange city,he ran into one of his old friends 　　　　　　　. 

答案by accident

3.James was called to see the producer and got the job 　　　　　　　. 

答案on the spot

4.　　　　　　　,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 

答案To be honest

5.Parents usually don’t 　　　　　　　their own needs when it comes to educating their children. 

答案care about

6.The two boys got into an argument and they decided to 　　　　　　　. 

答案make a bet

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.这是我第一次去海南旅游。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that I have made a trip to Hainan. 

答案This is the first time

2.我正要去接电话,突然听到了敲门声。

I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the phone when I heard a knock at the door. 

答案was about to answer

3.那个男孩从自行车上掉下来后,他发现他的胳膊受伤了。

After the boy fell off his bike,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案found his arm injured

4.我路过操场的时候看见他们在踢足球。

I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when I passed the playground. 

答案saw them playing football

5.老师进到教室里时,学生们好像在做作业。

The students seemed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their homework when the teacher entered the classroom. 

答案to be doing

6.等你下班回来我再走。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　until you come back from work. 

答案I won’t leave

7.他许诺要努力学习英语。

He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he would study English hard. 

答案made a promise

8.你最好不要到河边去,太危险了。

You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the bank of the river;it’s too dangerous. 

答案had better not go

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2020·江苏高一月考)

Saving Money

Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then you probably keep your money somewhere in your room.

If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you save your money?

One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐子),one year later you’ll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money in a savings account,one year later,you’ll have more money than you put in.Why?

When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money (and the money of other people,too) to loan money to people and businesses.

The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!

Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some money that you don’t need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow.

You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can’t touch your money during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.

Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account.Can you guess why?It’s because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks pay different rates of interest.So,you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a CD.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了一些可以让我们获得利息,让钱增值的方式,比如把钱存在银行或者购买存单。

1.Which way will help your money earn more money?

A.Putting your money in your room.

B.Putting your money in a piggy bank.

C.Putting your money in your pocket.

D.Putting your money in a savings account.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you put your money in a savings account,one year later,you’ll have more money than you put in.”可知,把钱存进储蓄账户可以让你的钱变多,故选D项。

2.Interest is the amount of money which 　　　. 

A.a bank lends to people

B.a bank loans to businesses

C.a bank pays you

D.a bank uses

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.”可知,利息是银行支付给你的报酬,故选C项。

3.A bank statement tells you 　　　. 

A.the amount of money you have in the bank

B.the current rates of interest

C.the current rates of exchange

D.the best way to save your money

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“A bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account.”可知,银行对账单告诉我们在银行里有多少钱,故选A项。

4.The underlined word “touch” in Paragraph 7 could be best replaced by 　　　. 

A.“deposit” B.“borrow”

C.“use” D.“cash”

答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据第七段中“You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time.”可知,如果买了存单,一定时期里是不能使用这些钱的。所以此段中“You can’t touch your money during that time.”中的touch表示“使用”,也就是“use”,故选C项。

Ⅴ.七选五

(2021·甘肃玉门第一中学高一期中)

Parents should help their children understand money.　1　 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example. 

Tell them the basic use of money.

Begin explaining the use of money by showing how people buy things.If your child wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the saleswoman.　2　 When your child grows a bit older and understands the use of money,you can start explaining more ways of using money. 

Give them money lessons.

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.　3　 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things,say, “You have to make a choice between this and that toy.” 

　4　 

Begin at a store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands(牌子) of a product so that you can save money.　5　 If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to buy other things with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. 

A.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

B.Tell them the value of money.

C.Make wise decisions.

D.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

F.Allow the child to choose between them.

G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议:了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。

1.G　下一句“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.”通过举例说明,所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时,比如糖果或玩具,你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知,此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关,G项符合题意,引出下文。故选G项。

2.A　根据上一句“If your child wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the saleswoman.”可知,此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关,A项符合题意。故选A项。

3.E　根据下文“If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,‘You have enough toy trucks for now.’Or,if the request is for many different things,say,‘You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.’”可知,此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关,E项符合题意。故选E项。

4.C　空格处是段落小标题,概括本段的大意。根据下文“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.”可知,本段内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关,C项符合题意。故选C项。

5.F　根据上一句“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.”以及下文“If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to buy other things with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.”可知,此处内容与让孩子对两种东西做一个选择有关,F项符合题意。故选F项。