高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle一课一练，共9页。

Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It is said that tur prpsals are still examinatin.
2.The teacher limited her t 800 wrds fr her (cmpse).
3.She started singing t the baby and (reward) with a smile.
4.The rm was empty aside ne man seated beside the fire.
5.Fr all f yu,there is plenty f time (change) yur bad habits.
6.This (examine) is divided int tw parts and cvers three subjects.
7.The tense disease f the test is a cmmn (psychlgy) prblem amng students.
8.The aim f the new trade agreement is (facilitate) mre rapid ecnmic grwth.
Ⅱ.短语填空
after all,in respnse t,decide n,lead t,rely n,replace with,grw up,,straight away,take steps
1.Millins f peple gave freely the appeal frm the victims f the earthquake.
2.Nw that yu have graduated frm cllege,yu shuld nt yur parents any mre.
3.When yu see smene chked,yu must give him first aid .
4.After graduating frm university last year,my sister a career in publishing.
5.Only by facing and vercming difficulties in ur life can we happily and healthily.
6.She is nt cntent with her present situatin and wishes t t imprve it.
7.Yu shuld learn t respect thers. n ne likes being lked dwn upn.
8.I wish that sprts day culd be abandned and sme ther less cmpetitive events.
9.The father is trying his best t his sn abandning himself t the Internet.
10.As we all knw,lack f exercise can feelings f depressin and exhaustin.
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.The medicine will wrk best if it is taken accrding t the instructins.(升级为省略句)
→The medicine will wrk best accrding t the instructins.
2.When he was asked abut his salary,he said that it was a secret.(升级为省略句)
→ abut his salary,he said that it was a secret.
3.Sme bys are t crazy abut playing cmputer games,and it seriusly harms their health.(升级为非限制性定语从句)
→Sme bys are t crazy abut playing cmputer games, their health.
4.T prevent these harmful habits frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)
→ t prevent these harmful habits frm dminating a teenager’s life.
5.It is well knwn that China is a great cuntry with a lng histry.
→ ,China is a great cuntry with a lng histry.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2021·四川仁寿期末)
COVID-19 has brught a great deal f truble fr all f us since March 2020.During this time,mbile phnes have been the slutin fr the bredm and restlessness caused frm staying indrs.The mst dwnladed apps n the play stre 2020 are:
TikTk
TikTk was the mst dwnladed app.With ver 111.9 millin dwnlads,TikTk has seen a huge grwth in 2020,twice mre than what it gt in 2019.20% f its ttal dwnlads were frm India and arund 9.3% f the ttal dwnlads were in the US.
Zm
Zm was the secnd mst installed app in verall dwnlads.With nearly 94.6 millin installs,Zm is the mst used app fr nline meetings and virtual classrms.17% f its dwnlads were in the US and India.Offices and educatinal institutes were shut dwn and t cntinue wrking and studying frm hme,peple relied heavily n Zm fr vide cnferencing and calling.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp ranked third in verall dwnlads with mre than 100 millin dwnlads.It is ne f the mst ppular and widely used chat applicatins;WhatsApp als supprts cmmunicatin between internatinal phne netwrks.
Meta
It ranked furth n the verall dwnladed list.Meta is the wrld’s mst ppular scial netwrking applicatin.Meta builds technlgies that give peple the pwer t cnnect with friends and family,find cmmunities and grw businesses.
1.What d we knw abut TikTk?
A.It is an India-based app.
B.It has mst users in America.
C.It is used fr grwing business.
D.It has dubled its dwnlad than in 2019.
2.Which app is the best t turn t fr nline educatin?
A.TikTk. B.Zm.
C.WhatsApp.D.Meta.
3.What functin des Meta prbably serve?
A.Cmmunicatin.B.Training.
C.Teaching.D.Payment
B
(2021·四川眉山高二期末)
When hmewrk and tests keep yu up late at night,yu may plan t make up fr yur lst sleep during the weekends.But is it useful?
A study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy shws that the habit f sleeping in n weekends desn’t fix the damage that has been dne by a lack f sleep during the week.Even wrse,it may damage yur health.
In the study,which was cnducted ver 10 days,36 healthy yung men and wmen with different sleep requirements were divided int three grups.The first grup were asked t sleep nine hurs a night and the secnd grup five hurs a night.The members f the third grup slept fr five hurs n weekdays but rested as lng as they wanted n the weekend.
The researchers fund that peple wh lacked sleep ate mre snacks and gained weight quickly.Hwever,this wasn’t the case fr the first grup.
That culd be partially due t the shifting f the bilgical clck and changes t certain bdy hrmnes,especially hunger hrmnes.In rder t catch up n their sleep during weekends,peple in the third grup wuld eat later as a habit.S their bilgical clcks shifted,which als changed the prductin f hunger hrmnes.
“The hrmne leptin(瘦素) decreases appetite(胃口),while the hrmne ghrelin(胃饥饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevld Pltsky.“Sleep shrtage causes the leptin t drp and the ghrelin t rise,s yu’re hungry and eat mre.”
And even if they tried t sleep fr as lng as they wanted t during weekends,accrding t researchers,it was still nt enugh because they fund it difficult t fall asleep.
Mrever,shrt and insufficient sleep schedules will lead t an inability t change bld sugar and increase the risk f metablic(新陈代谢) disease in the lng term.
4.What d we knw abut the study?
A.Participants were divided int tw grups.
B.Researchers studied 36 children and adults.
C.It lasted fr mre than tw weeks.
D.Each grup fllw different sleep requirements.
5.What des the underlined wrd “shifting” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Increasing.B.Lacking.
C.Changing.D.Shrtening.
6.Why may peple withut enugh sleep eat mre?
A.They need t create mre energy.
B.There is less leptin in their bdies.
C.They have a lwer bld sugar.
D.Their bdies prduce less hrmnes.
7.What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A.Appetite Affects Our Sleep Quality
B.Sleeping in Causes Weight Lss
C.Catching up n Sleep Harms Our Bdy
D.Men and Wmen Sleep Differently
Ⅴ.七选五
(2021·山东潍坊高二期末)
At present,the rapid develpment f ur sciety is frcing peple t rush. 1 Hwever,it’s better fr peple t take their time and live their life at a slwer pace than t hurry t get things dne.
The main reasn fr nt wrking in a hurry is that we may make mistakes.When peple d their jbs r ther things in a hurry,they can’t make a sund decisin and prbably have regrets later.As the saying ges,“Haste makes waste(欲速则不达).” 2 We shuld nt make mistakes by ding wrk hurriedly.
Slwing dwn the pace f life helps peple enjy their life better.Fr example,taking a train t sme place certainly will take mre time than taking a plane.Hwever,taking a train gives peple enugh time t get t knw a lt f new friends.Mrever,it allws peple t fully enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way. 3
Finally,a slwer pace f life prvides better health cnditins fr us.As is knwn t all,being in a hurry bthers peple and raises their stress. 4 Accrding t sme studies peple wh have a quicker pace suffer mre diseases,and tend t live much shrter than thse whse life is nt tense.
5 Yet,t much stress can’t bring enjyment,friends and gd health t individuals.Therefre,it’s a gd idea t take yur time and live yur life at a slwer pace smetimes.
A.Shuld we wrk quickly?
B.Rushing des n harm t us actually.
C.Peple have gt used t being in a hurry.
D.Wrking quickly can bring mre material benefits.
E.We shuld think carefully befre making a decisin.
F.Besides,rushing can be bad fr ne’s physical health.
G.Hwever,rushing will make us lse chances t enjy ur lives.
答案：
Ⅰ 2.cmpsitin 3.was rewarded 4.frm 5 t change 6.examinatin 7.psychlgical 8.t facilitate
Ⅱ respnse t 2.rely n 3.straight away 4.decided n 5.grw up 6.take steps 7.After all 8.replaced with 9.prevent;frm 10.lead t
Ⅲ taken 2.When asked 3.which seriusly harms 4.It is essential 5.As is well knwn
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年,在play stre上下载量最多的四款应用软件。
1.D 细节理解题。根据TikTk中“With ver 111.9 millin dwnlads,TikTk has seen a huge grwth in 2020,twice mre than what it gt in 2019.(2020年,TikTk的下载量超过1.119亿次,大幅增长,是2019年的两倍。)”可知,TikTk的下载量比2019年翻了一番。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Zm中“With nearly 94.6 millin installs,Zm is the mst used app fr nline meetings and virtual classrms.(Zm的安装量接近9460万,是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知,Zm应用软件最适合在线教育。
3.A 推理判断题。根据Meta中“Meta is the wrld’s mst ppular scial netwrking applicatin.Meta builds technlgies that give peple the pwer t cnnect with friends and family,find cmmunities and grw businesses.(Meta是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Meta开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系,找到社区和发展业务。)”可知,Meta可以提供沟通功能。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first grup were asked t sleep nine hurs a night and the secnd grup five hurs a night.The members f the third grup slept fr five hurs n weekdays but rested as lng as they wanted n the weekend.”可知,参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据下文中“ t certain bdy hrmnes,especially hunger hrmnes.”可知,某些身体荷尔蒙的变化,尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and,可以推测,此处与下文在意义上为并列关系,画线词应与changes意思相近,所以此处指生物钟的改变。
6.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleep shrtage causes the leptin t drp and the ghrelin t rise,s yu’re hungry and eat mre.”可知,睡眠不足导致瘦素下降,饥饿激素上升,所以你饿了,吃得更多。
7.C 主旨大意题。研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。C项可作为文章的标题。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了快节奏生活的不利之处,提倡慢节奏的生活方式。
1.C 空前一句提到“At present,the rapid develpment f ur sciety is frcing peple t rush.(目前,我们社会的快速发展迫使人们匆匆忙忙。)”;C项 “Peple have gt used t being in a hurry.( 人们已经习惯了匆忙的生活。)”是顺承空前一句的话题。C项中“being in a hurry”与空前一句中的“rush”语义相符。
2.E 空前一句提到“When peple d their jbs r ther things in a hurry,they can’t make a sund decisin(当人们匆忙地工作或做其他事情时,他们不能做出一个明智的决定)”;E项 “We shuld think carefully befre making a decisin.”与上文中“they can’t make a sund decisin”相对应,其中“making a decisin”和“make a sund decisin”是词汇复现。
3.G 该段首句提到“Slwing dwn the pace f life helps peple enjy their life better.”,G项中的“rushing will make us lse chances t enjy ur lives.”是说明匆忙会使我们失去享受生活的机会。其中“enjy their life”和“enjy ur lives”是词汇复现。
4.F 根据空后的“ mre diseases,and tend t live much shrter...”可知,F项中的“be bad fr ne’s physical health”可与之相呼应。
5.D 根据空后的“Yet,t much stress can’t bring enjyment,friends and gd health t individuals.”可知,D项 “Wrking quickly can bring mre material benefits.”与后文为转折关系,其中“can bring”与空后一句中的“can’t bring”构成并列句式。