高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations当堂检测题

Section C　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.They have taught us how to hunt wild　　　　　 (火鸡) and how to plant corn. 

答案turkeys

2.He returned home each year to celebrate　　　　　(圣诞节) and New Year with his family. 

答案Christmas

3.Colorful lanterns added to a lively 　　　　　(气氛) in the summer streets. 

答案atmosphere

4.On New Year’s 　　　　　(前夜) all the family gather together for dinner. 

答案Eve

5.My friend asked me to attach a stamp to the 　　　　　(信封) and mail it. 

答案envelop

6.From the house came the bursts of 　　　　　(快乐的) laughter of the children. 

答案merry

7.He ordered some 　　　　　(烤制的) chicken and vegetables,with apple pie to follow. 

答案roast

8.I am very 　　　　　(高兴的) to know that you have got the first prize. 

答案pleased

9.On the night of the festival,　　　　　 (烟花) went off here and there. 

答案fireworks

10.To be 　　　　　(坦诚的) with you,I don’t think he can get the position. 

答案frank

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.The region is uninhabited　　　　　 　　　　　(除了) a few scattered mountain villages. 

答案except for

2.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(坦率地讲) with you,I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends. 

答案To be frank

3.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把视线移开) her,and then found she was gone. 

答案took my eyes off

4.　　　　　 　　　　　(达到) three hundred students took part in the meeting last week. 

答案Up to

5.Several weeks of heavy rain have 　　　　　　　　　　(冲走) roads and bridges. 

答案washed away

6.As fireworks 　　　　　　　　　　(爆炸) above the stadium,all the people cheered. 

答案went off

7.After supper the group 　　　　　　　　　　(聚会) to discuss technical innovations. 

答案got together

8.We all 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(期望) the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 

答案look forward to

9.We　　　　　 　　　　　(吓走)the little birds by waving and clapping our hands. 

答案frightened away

10.Tom got a little angry when his friend 　　　　　the basketball 　　　　　(向……扔……) him. 

答案threw;at

Ⅲ.语法专练

1.John’s bad habit is 　　　　　(read) without thorough understanding. 

答案reading

2.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and 　　　　　(reward) experience. 

答案rewarding

3.In countries all over the world,　　　　　(fall) water can be used to generate electricity. 

答案falling

4.What he said at the meeting yesterday was very 　　　　　(disappoint). 

答案disappointing

5.What will you do if the people 　　　　　(sit) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? 

答案sitting

6.No one can ignore the rich culture 　　　　　(date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 

答案dating

7.Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path 　　　　　(lead) up to the house. 

答案leading

8.Recently a survey 　　　　　(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. 

答案comparing

9.They gave a 　　　　　(convince) demonstration of the car’s safety features. 

答案convincing

10.The students today need to adapt to the rapidly 　　　　　(change) world. 

答案changing

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.完形填空

The Double Seventh Festival,also known as the Qixi Festival,is a traditional Chinese festival.Here is a beautiful story 　1　 it. 

Long,long ago,there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd).One day,he 　2　 a beautiful girl—Zhinv( Weaver girl), the Goddess’s seventh daughter.She had just run away from the 　3　 heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth.Zhinv soon 　4　 Niulang,and they got married without telling the Goddess.Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove(织布) at home.They 　5　 a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl.Unluckily,the Goddess soon found out the fact and 　6　 Zhinv to return to heaven.After Zhinv left, Niulang was 　7　 upset.With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very 　8　.Taking out her hairpin(发簪),the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two 　9　.From then on,Niulang and Zhinv had to live 　10　 on the two sides of the river.However,their true love 　11　 all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world,　12　 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge—the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.At last,the Goddess allowed 　13　 to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That’s 　14　 the Double Seventh Festival started.Today,it is a great 　15　 for Chinese young people to express their love. 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。

1.A.through　　　　　　　B.behind

C.with D.after

答案B

解析考查介词辨析。through通过;behind在……背后;with和;after之后。根据下文“Long,long ago,there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd)”可知,本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着的美丽的故事。故选B项。

2.A.met B.told

C.thanked D.missed

答案A

解析考查动词辨析。meet遇见;tell告诉;thank感谢;miss想念。根据“and they got married”可知,牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A项。

3.A.boring B.interesting

C.same D.different

答案A

解析考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的;interesting有趣的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“to look for fun on Earth.”可知,因为天国很无聊,所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A项。

4.A.looked forward to B.parted with

C.turned down D.fell in love with

答案D

解析考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期望;part with和……分离;turn down拒绝;fall in love with爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知,牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D项。

5.A.knew B.lived

C.stayed D.gave

答案B

解析考查动词辨析。know知道;live生活;stay待在;give给予。live a ... life过着……生活。根据“and gave birth to a boy and a girl.”可知,牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B项。

6.A.promised B.waited

C.ordered D.helped

答案C

解析考查动词辨析。promise答应;wait等待;order命令;help帮助。王母娘娘命令织女返回天国。故选C项。

7.A.yet B.ever

C.quite D.still

答案C

解析考查副词辨析。yet然而;ever曾经;quite很;still仍然。根据“After Zhinv left”可知,织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C项。

8.A.angry B.sorry

C.excited D.satisfied

答案A

解析考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;sorry内疚的;excited激动的;satisfied满意的。根据“With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知,在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子,所以王母娘娘很生气。故选A项。

9.A.friends B.lovers

C.parents D.children

答案B

解析考查名词辨析。friend朋友;lover爱人;parents父母;children孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B项。

10.A.back B.away

C.halfway D.apart

答案D

解析考查副词辨析。back返回;away远离;halfway半路地;apart分开。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two 　9　.”可知,因为银河的存在,牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D项。 

11.A.surprised B.changed

C.touched D.protected

答案C

解析考查动词辨析。surprise惊讶;change改变;touch感动;protect保护。根据“　12　once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge—the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.”可知,喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C项。 

12.A.so B.but

C.though D.because

答案A

解析考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;though尽管;because因为。前后句之间为因果关系,所以用so。故选A项。

13.A.him B.her

C.us D.them

答案D

解析考查代词辨析。him他;her她;us我们;them他们。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女,所以用代词them。故选D项。

14.A.how B.when

C.what D.where

答案A

解析考查连词辨析。how怎么;when什么时候;what什么;where哪里。此句为表语从句,缺少方式状语,所以用how。故选A项。

15.A.day B.way

C.lesson D.habit

答案A

解析考查名词辨析。day天,日子;way路;lesson课;habit习惯。根据文章开头“The Double Seventh Festival,also known as the Qixi Festival,is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知,七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A项。

Ⅴ.语篇填空

Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year.

Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn,during 1.　　　　　 time the weather becomes much 2. (cold) than before and frost begins to appear.As Frost’s Descent comes,the world 3. (fill) with the atmosphere of late autumn.4.　　　　　 (eat) persimmons (柿子) during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the cold and protect 5.　　　　　 bones. 

In south Fujian province and Taiwan province,it’s 6. custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent.There is a saying in Fujian which goes,“ 7.　　　　　 nourishing (滋补) all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”Eating duck is a way for people there 8. (gain) weight. 

People in areas such as Guangxi celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent.In the Frost’s Descent Festival,the Zhuang people offer 9.　　　　　 (sacrifice),dance and sing folk songs.10.　　　　　 a history of more than 360 years,the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin,a heroine in battles against foreign aggression. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中第18个节气——霜降,以及它的饮食文化和庆祝方式。

1.which　考查定语从句关系词。句意:在这个节气里,天气比以前冷得多,开始出现霜冻。during后接关系词,且time为名词,此处用which修饰名词,作定语。故填which。

2.colder　考查形容词。句意:天气比以前冷得多。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,作become的表语。故填colder。

3.is filled　考查时态和语态。句意:当霜降来临时,世界充满了晚秋的气氛。分析句子成分可知,主语为the world,宾语为the atmosphere of late autumn,此处为谓语部分,时态是一般现在时,且谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。短语fill with“充满,装满”。故填is filled。

4.Eating　考查动词-ing形式。句意:霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷。分析句子成分可知,主语为　　　　　 persimmons during Frost’s Descent,谓语为can help,宾语为people,动词在主语部分要改为动词-ing形式。故填Eating。 

5.their　考查代词。句意:霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷,保护骨骼。根据名词bones可知此处要用形容词或形容词性物主代词进行修饰,故填their。

6.a　考查冠词。句意:在福建省南部和台湾省,在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。此处要用不定冠词修饰名词custom,表泛指,且custom不是元音音素开头的名词。故填a。

7.Even　考查副词。句意:即使滋补全年也不如在霜降第一天滋补身体好。此处用表示让步的副词even修饰句子。故填Even。

8.to gain　考查非谓语动词。句意:吃鸭子是那里的人们增重的一种方式。此处用动词不定式to do表示目的。故填to gain。

9.sacrifices　考查名词。句意:在霜降节,壮族人民祭祀、跳舞、唱民歌。分析句子成分可知,主语为the Zhuang people,谓语为offer,此处是宾语,用名词,再根据folk songs可知要用名词的复数形式。故填sacrifices。

10.With　考查介词。句意:这个有着360多年历史的节日是为了纪念岑玉音,她是一位抗击外国侵略战争的女英雄。固定搭配with a history of...,意为“有着……的历史”,介词with表示伴随。故填With。