高中英语Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精练

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精练，共8页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I think it’s very (稀有的) t have big families nwadays.
答案rare
2.English has a huge number f clurful and (极佳的) expressins which may be difficult t understand.
答案splendid
3.A new kind f car was n d in the shp.
答案display
4.In the past tw hundred years humans have learned t use (蒸汽) and electricity.
答案steam
5.There are tw (栏目) n each page f this dictinary.
答案clumns
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Sprts have becme an imprtant frm f (entertain),appealing t all students.
答案entertainment
2.Nt all dctrs are (skill) in helping their patients make chices.
答案skilled
3.Have fun (learn) English in different ways,such as brainstrming,games,cmpetitins,drawing a mind-map.
答案learning
4.Xi’an is a wrld-famus city her ancient culture.
答案fr
5.I (rare) get clds,and I’m fit because I take a lt f exercise.
答案rarely
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.We (表演) in rder t cllect mney fr the primary schl.
答案put n perfrmances
2.Antarctic abut which we knw very little is cvered with thick ice (一整年).
答案all the year arund
3. (除了) these traditinal activities,we have a wider range f chices such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
答案In additin t
4.The curse abut Chinese fd attracts ver 100 students per year,f which (达到) half are frm verseas.
答案up t
5.Tm’s father is a painter and he wants t (让汤姆对……有兴趣) drawing.
答案get Tm interested in
6.If yu turn the bx (颠倒),the key will fall ut.
答案upside dwn
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自我 生活与学习
Children used t be able t play freely,explring and interacting with the natural wrld with little r n supervisin(监督) by adults.They were free t invent games f their wn.Nwadays,hwever,we cntrl the lives f ur children much mre,giving them fewer chances fr free play.Many children in England used t spend hurs playing n their bikes,having all srts f adventures,but this is nw cnsidered t dangerus.Sme wrking families can’t care fr their children after schl,s the children have t stay indrs r attend supervised after-schl activities.
The result is that sme children have little time fr play any mre and when they d it’s ften spent in frnt f the televisin r cmputer.In the past,children in Brazil played a game which invlves spinning (旋转) a large seed with a hle in it t create a scream-like nise.They rarely play this game nwadays.
Studies shw that utdr envirnments help all peple by reducing stress and creating a general feeling f well-being.When children play in the pen air,they are mre likely t have psitive feelings abut each ther.
Outdr envirnments are als imprtant fr children’s develpment f independence.When playing utside,children can gradually increase the distance frm adults.Adults are then mre willing t trust their children,an imprtant element in cnfidence-building which imprves the relatinship between child and parents.
Outdrs,children have mre chances t use all their senses.They have greater freedm nt nly t run and shut,but als t interact with the envirnment.Activities which may nt be allwed indrs are perfectly acceptable utdrs;children are free t play messy games ut in the pen air that just wuldn’t be permitted in the hme.
Children experience the natural envirnment differently frm adults.Adults typically see nature as backgrund t what they are ding,while fr children it is a hands-n experience.The expensive tys and indr educatinal games cannt substitute fr the experience f direct interactin with nature.They cannt replace the sensatin where a child’s attentin is suddenly caught by the sunlight thrugh leaves r the gentle nise f water flwing by.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处。
1.The authr mentins a Brazilian game t shw that .
A.it was cmmn fr children t invent games in the past
B.TVs and cmputers are mre ppular than utdr games
C.Brazilian children used t play utdr games
D.children seldm play utdrs nwadays
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the past,children in Brazil played a game which invlves spinning a large seed with a hle in it t create a scream-like nise.They rarely play this game nwadays.”可知,过去巴西儿童玩一个游戏,这个游戏里,旋转一个大的里面有孔的种子来制造像噪音一样的尖锐的声音,但是如今他们几乎不玩了。故可知,作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少进行户外活动,故选D项。
2.Hw d adults react when their children becme mre independent?
A.They dn’t cntrl the lives f their children anymre.
B.They have mre cnfidence in their children.
C.They want their children t stay indrs.
D.They experience less stress.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Adults are then mre willing t trust their children,an imprtant element in cnfidence-building which imprves the relatinship between child and parents.”可知,成年人会更愿意信任孩子,这是树立信心的重要因素之一,而这种信心会改善父母与子女之间关系。故可知,当孩子更独立的时候,父母往往会对孩子更有信心,故选B项。
3.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part “substitute fr” in the last paragraph?
A.Take the place f. B.Be based n.
C.Be used as.D.Get thrugh.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“They cannt replace the sensatin where a child’s attentin is suddenly caught by the sunlight thrugh leaves r the gentle nise f water flwing by.”可推知,昂贵的玩具和室内教育性游戏无法替代这种经历。substitute fr与take the place f都为“替代”的意思,故选A项。
4.What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T intrduce sme utdr games.
B.T present a study n utdr play.
C.T encurage peple t interact mre with nature.
D.T advise parents t let children play utdrs mre.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处,因此建议父母能够给孩子更多的户外活动的机会,故选D项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友汤姆约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。








参考范文
Dear Tm,
I am indeed very srry that I can’t g t Shanghai Disney Wrld with yu n the weekend.
Just nw,my cusin,Li Qing,wh left hme t Australia fr his further study,infrmed me that he wuld return this Saturday mrning.And ask me t pick him up at the airprt with his family.Yu knw,we haven’t seen each ther fr nearly a year.
I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgies.I wuld appreciate yur allwing me t make anther date t shw yu arund Shanghai Disney Wrld.Once again,I’m srry fr any incnvenience caused.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had n mney.He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market.The next mrning,he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn.But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street.When his vegetables were sld ut,it was dark.He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village.
On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the snw.He placed his baskets n the grund and was ging t help the persn t get up.At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy.He was s afraid that he ran away quickly,withut taking the baskets with him.
The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin.Having shwn the baskets,an fficer asked,“Are these yurs?” “Yes,sir.” The farmer answered timidly(胆怯地).“Have yu killed the man?” “N,n,sir.” The farmer said in a hurry.“When did yu see the dead man?” “At abut seven last evening.” “Did yu see wh killed the man?” “N,sir.” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked,“Have yu seen it yet?” “N,sir.” The fficer became angry and tld the pliceman t beat him up and sent him int prisn.The fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供认),but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again.




The farmer was lucky.A few days later,




参考范文
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again.The farmer was very afraid.He thught he wuld be sentenced t death by killing peple.But he didn’t kill the man;he was inncent.He must tell peple the truth,but n ne culd hear his vice.He hped that smene culd cme and save him.
The farmer was lucky.A few days later,a yung man came t the plice statin with a lt f jurnalists,saying that he saw the murderer.It was the plice fficer wh killed the man n the snw!He saw the plice fficer used a knife killing the man late in the evening.He was s frightened and ran away.But the yung man thught the farmer was inncent.S he tk the great curage t expse the real criminal.After the investigatin,the yung man was right.The plice fficer was sent int prisn and the pliceman wh beat up the farmer was fired,and the brave yung man was regarded as the her by the villagers.