Unit 11【真题模拟练】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习（人教版）

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人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1．— Paul, so many people came to the ________ show yesterday.
— Yes. Everyone likes beautiful things and they smell really nice.
A．magic B．game C．talk D．flower
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——保罗，昨天有很多人来看花展。—— 是的。每个人都喜欢漂亮的东西，它们闻起来很香。
考查单词辨析。magic魔术；game游戏；talk谈话；flower花。根据“Everyone likes beautiful things and they smell really nice.”可知，鲜花闻起来很香。故选D。
2．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________.
A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：斯特拉下个月要搬去新公寓了，因此她计划买一些家具。
考查不可数名词的数。chair椅子（可数名词）；flower花（可数名词）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；picture图片（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词要用复数，也可接不可数名词，结合选项，故选C。
3．There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了，它不工作了。
考查复合不定代词。something某事（物）；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（物）；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知电脑出问题了；There’s something wrong with…“……出问题”。故选A。
4．The movie Zootopia is ________. Most of the students are ________ in it.
A．interesting, interested B．interesting, interesting
C．interested, interesting D．interested, interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《疯狂动物城》很有趣。大多数学生对它感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting和interested都表示“有兴趣”，但前者用于物，后者用于人。movie是物，students是人；根据句意语境，故选A。
5．— Who locked the door yesterday?
— ________.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。
考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。
6．— Have you heard from Mary lately?
— Yes. She ________ swimming class in her last letter.
A．mentioned attending B．has mentioned to attend C．mentioned to attend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 你最近有玛丽的消息吗？—— 是的。她在上一封信中提到参加游泳课。
考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据“in her last letter”可知，此句是一般过去时态；再者根据“mention doing sth.”可知，“mentioned attending”符合句意。故选A。
7．My parents set some rules for me. For example, ______ I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.
A．if B．unless C．when D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母为我制定了一些规则。例如，除非我完成所有的作业，否则我不能看电视，我也不能和我的朋友出去。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；because因为。根据“...I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.”可知，此处指“如果不完成作业就不能看电视，不能和朋友出去”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8．—Mom, could I stay up late tonight? , there’s no school tomorrow!
—OK. Tim.
A．In total B．All in all C．As a result D．After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能熬夜吗？毕竟，明天不上学！——好的。Tim。
考查短语辨析。In total总计；All in all总而言之；As a result结果；After all毕竟。根据“there’s no school tomorrow!”可知，此处是毕竟明天不上课，故选D。
9．These senior teachers should be greeted ________.
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：应该礼貌地接待这些高级教师。
考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的；softly柔软地；politely礼貌地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“These senior teachers should be greeted”可知，此处指要礼貌地接待教师，故选C。
10．—What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?   
—He asked me ________.
A．whom I was talking with
B．whether I will play sports tomorrow
C．where would I go with my friend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥五分钟前问你什么了？ ——他问我在和谁说话。
考查宾语从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据“What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。

二、完形填空


Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to _____11_____ them.
To support this _____12_____, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look _____13_____ ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job _____14_____ or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people _____15_____ his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her _____16_____. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It _____17_____ the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on _____18_____ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
_____19_____ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can _____20_____ learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create
12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision
13．A．for B．into C．up D．at
14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger
15．A．as B．with C．by D．like
16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends
18．A．it B．him C．its D．them
19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While
20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even

【答案】
11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了发明创业博览会相关内容。
11．句意：发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题，并找到解决问题的方法。
answer回答；solve解决；develop发展；create创造。根据“help kids know real problems”和“find ways”可知，是找到方法去解决问题，因此solve符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。
way方法；chance机会；goal目标；decision决定。根据“support”和“The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems...”可知，是支持这个目标，因此goal符合句意。故选C。
13．句意：他们寻找使生活更美好的方法。
look for寻找；look into调查；look up向上看；look at看着。根据“ways to make life better”可知，是寻找使生活更美好的方法；再者根据固定搭配“寻找：look for”可知，for符合句意。故选A。
14．句意：他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易，或者让人们更安全。
harder更难的；easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“make people safer”可知，是让工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故选B。
15．句意：例如，卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人。
as正如；with和；by通过；like像。根据“She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital.”可知，是想帮助像他祖母一样的人，因此like符合句意。故选D。
16．句意：这让别人很难听到她的声音。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign标志。根据“hear”和“the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器)”可知，是很难听到她的声音，因此voice符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：它把人的声音发送给扬声器。
hears听到；says说；discovers发现；sends发送。根据“voice to a speaker”可知，是把声音发送到扬声器，因此sends符合句意。故选D。
18．句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。
it它；him他；its它的；them他们。根据“The shovel”可知，是铲子上有记号，因此it符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。
Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时；While当……时。根据“kids choose an idea”和“they have to build a model that works”可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，而“choose”是短暂动词，因此when符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。
instead相反；never从不；finally最后；even甚至。根据“sell their inventions”可知，甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明，因此even符合句意。故选D。

三、阅读单选


Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among the younger generation, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views. People preferred local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19 controls. While those in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites (营地), mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou province. Both youth and those traveling with children regarded camping as a way to feel nature and enjoyed outdoor activities such as cycling and paddle boarding, and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinations ranged from the Gobi Desert to the sea.
The most popular routes during the holiday were Sichuan and Tibet of the National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo’s Tourism Research Institute, said that young people are more willing to pay for such special experiences. They are more interested in choosing local hotels.
Camping was the most popular among Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day holiday, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
21．How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday?
A．By searching a website. B．By reading books. C．By watching TV.
22．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Tours. B．Many people. C．Websites.
23．From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A．local travelers could cook by themselves
B．only faraway travelers could enjoy lower hotel prices
C．young travelers prefer faraway destinations for camping
24．What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
25．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The 2022 May Day Cycling B．The 2022 May Day Cooking C．The 2022 May Day Camping

【答案】21．A    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views.”可知，游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“People preferred local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19 controls. While those in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites, mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou province.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营，而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处those指的是“游客”，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking.”可知，五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验，比如烹饪。由此推知，当地游客可以自己做饭。故选A。
24．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式；第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营；第四段总结。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。故选C。
Famous Places around the World
The best time to visit...
ChinaChina is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is auturmn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like the heat, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade.
GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade.
MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados.
South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________.A．spring B．auturmn C．winter D．summer
27．What’s the weather like in Mexico?
A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Windy and cool. D．Humid and cold.
28．If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ________.
A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．South Africa
29．In ________, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time.
A．Greece B．South Africa C．China D．Mexico
30．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.

【答案】26．C    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间。
26．推理判断题。根据“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北京是冬天，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year”可知，墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Greece...It’s great for skiing.”可知，希腊适合滑雪，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间，推测可能在杂志的旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选D。

四、阅读还原6选5

Chinese people are eating too much salt. ___31___ That is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by Chinese Dietary Guidelines.
China now has become one of the countries that take in the most salt in the world. ___32___ If the guide is followed properly, the amount of salt for Chinese people will drop by 20 % by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to reduce(减少) the salt in their products.
The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. ___33___ A 104-gram bag of classic potato chips has about 0.66 grams of salt, which is near 10% of the daily salt amount that we should take into our body.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health. But if we eat too much of it, it increases the risk of high pressure, heart problems and strokes(中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. ___34___You may think your food is not salty enough at first. However, your taste buds(味蕾) will gradually get used to it. ___35___ More than half of the world’s countries have already taken action to reduce the amount of salt used by their citizens(市民), including the UK , Finland and Australia, China News Service reported.
A．They eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day.
B．You could see warnings in the menu next to the dishes.
C．And you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.
D．To correct this, China offered the first salt reduction guide on April 18.
E．A study from the US found that it’s easy for people to reduce the amount of salt.
F．For example, a 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.

【答案】31．A    32．D    33．F    34．E    35．C

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于食盐摄入量的事情。中国普遍吃的盐比较多，人均摄入量远超国家标准。为了有效控制盐的摄入量，政府出台了指导手册，建议人们减少盐的摄入量，保持健康。
31．根据下文That is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. 这远远高于中国饮食指南所建议的6克。可知此处讲的是每天摄入多少克盐，这样才能和标准去比，结合选项，可知A选项They eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day.“他们每天吃大约10.5克盐。”符合语境，故答案选A。
32．根据下文If the guide is followed properly, 如果该指南得到正确执行，可知此处讲的是关于指南的，结合选项，可知D选项To correct this, China offered the first salt reduction guide on April 18.“为了纠正这一问题，中国在4月18日发布了第一个减盐指南。”符合语境，故答案选D。
33．根据上文The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. 我们摄入的盐主要来自加工食品。下文提到了炸薯条中约含有的盐，所以此处也应是在举例说明，结合选项，可知F选项For example, a 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.“例如，一袋100克的康师傅方便面含有近2克盐。”符合语境，故答案选F。
34．根据上文And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. 无需担心未来的饭菜会因为盐放得少而没有滋味，由此推测此处应该是引用相关的说明或结果来证实这一点，结合选项，可知E选项A study from the US found that it’s easy for people to reduce the amount of salt.“美国的一项研究发现，人们很容易减少盐的摄入量。”符合语境，故答案选E。
35．根据上文You may think your food is not salty enough at first. However, your taste buds(味蕾) will gradually get used to it. 一开始会觉得没有味道，但是味蕾会慢慢适应，可知此处讲的应是适应的结果，结合选项，可知C选项And you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.“你会觉得你的食物尝起来和以前一样。” 符合语境，故答案选C。

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．I’m _________ (interest) in working in Switzerland.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：我对在瑞士工作很感兴趣。根据“I’m…in working in Switzerland.”可知此处应用形容词作表语，且主语是人，结合所给词interest“兴趣”，可知要用interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
37．What about ________ (invite) your mother to see the film Hi, Mom together? It is very touching and sets a new box office record.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：邀请你的母亲一起看电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？这部电影非常感人，并创造了新的票房纪录。What about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”。故填inviting。
38．Jack finally ____________（fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：午夜风渐渐减弱时，杰克终于睡着了。
fall asleep入睡，动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合句中was dying down及语境可知，午夜风减弱时，杰克终于睡着了，即从句为过去进行时，主句应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式fell。故答案为fell。
39．Nowadays, many ________ (robot) have been used to work in dangerous situations.
【答案】robots
【详解】句意：如今，许多机器人已经被用于在危险的情况下工作。robot“机器人”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，应用其复数形式，故填robots。
40．A piano concert ________ (give) here last Friday.
【答案】was given
【详解】句意：上星期五这里举行了一场钢琴音乐会。句中主语“A piano concert”和谓语“give”形成动宾关系，应使用被动语态；又因为“last Friday”可知，本句为一般过去时，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done；主语“A piano concert”为单数，应使用was，give“给”，其过去分词为given。故填was given。

六、完成句子
41．昨天我和我的同学们一起去参加学校旅行了。
Yesterday I ________ ________ a school trip with my classmates.
【答案】     went     on
【详解】go on a school trip“参加学校旅行”，动词短语；由“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went；on。
42．如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
________ you study hard, your dream ________ ________ ________.
【答案】     If     will     come     true
【详解】if如果，句首单词首字母需大写；if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则；come true实现。故填If；will；come；true。
43．蒂娜对做饭感兴趣。
Tina ________ ________ ________ cooking.
【答案】     is     interested     in
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“对……感兴趣”，英文表达为be interested in，且主语Tina是三单，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；interested；in。
44．昨晚我收到叔叔的来信。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday evening.
【答案】     heard     from     my     uncle
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，由“yesterday evening”可知句子时态为一般过去时，my uncle“我的叔叔”，形容词性物主代词作定语，故填heard；from；my；uncle。
45．不要把头发靠近火源。
________ your hair ________ ________ ________.
【答案】     Keep     away     from     fire
【详解】根据提示可知，此处考查keep sth away form sth“让……远离某物”，以及名词fire“火”。句首首字母需大写。故填Keep；away；from；fire。
七、话题作文
46．你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从“make friends”, “have a healthy lifestyle”, “develop good study habits”, “take up a new hobby”, “be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1. 词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better.
Firstly, developing good study habits is of great importance. I can ask not only my teacher, but also my classmates. And I should learn from mistakes instead of being afraid of making mistakes. Secondly, I should make friends with people around myself. As the saying goes, “Friends are the families we choose”. We are happier when we are with friends.
All in all, as long as I work hard at anything, I will make myself better.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“成为更好的自己”为主题写一篇英语短文；要求包含一至两项提示内容，字数80-100左右。
写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：点明主题，想要成为更好的自己；第二段：从学习习惯、结交朋友两方面说明如何成为更好的自己；第三段：总结全文，只要努力，就能使自己变得更好。