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新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第9讲 Unit 9 What does he look like？ 基础版 试卷
展开第九讲Unit9 What does he look like?基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题 | Physical appearance |
重点单词 | 1.straight 直的 2.tall 高的 3.height高度；高处；顶点 4.thin 薄的；瘦的；稀的 5.heavy重的 6.build建造；开发； 7.tonight 今晚 8.little小的 9.cinema电影院 10.glasses眼镜 11.later后来；稍后 12.handsome英俊的 13.actor演员；行动者 14.actress女演员 15.person人 16.nose 鼻子 17.round圆的 18.face 脸 19.mouth 嘴 20.eye眼睛 21.singer 歌手 22.artist艺术家 23.put放；安置 24.each每个；个人；个自 25.way路；路线 26.describe 描述 27.differently不同地 28.end 结束 29.real真实的；真的
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常用短语 | 1.straight hair 直发 2.of medium height 中等身高 3.of medium build 中等身材 4.look like 看起来像 5.long straight hair 长直发 6.be going to do 准备做 7.short hair 短发 8.curly hair 卷发 9.long hair 长发 10.go to the movies 去看电影 11.at seven 在七点钟 12.a little 有点儿 13.in front of 在……前面 14.know sb. 认识某人 15.brown hair 棕色头发 16.wear glasses 戴眼镜 17.black hair 黑发 18.one’s favorite sb. 最喜欢的人 19.a big nose 大鼻子 20.blonde hair 金发 21.a small mouth 小嘴巴 22.a round face 圆脸 23.a long face 长脸 24.big eyes 大眼睛 25.short curly brown hair 短而卷的棕色头发26.let sb. do 让某人做 27.first of all 首先 28.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 29.be good at 擅长 30.a very interesting job 一份非常有趣的工作 31.a police artist 一个赘察艺术家 32.talk to sb. 对某人说话 33.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 34.draw a picture of.. 画一张* *的圃 35.put... in.. 放在* .里 36.on television 在电视里 37.want to do 想做 38.each criminal 每一个罪犯 39.the same way 同样的方式 40.the same person 同样的人 41.curly blonde hair 卷曲的金发 42.thirty years old 三十岁 43.a short and heavy old man一个矮胖老人 44.short black hair 短短的黑发 45.may be 也许
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重点句型 | 1. I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。 2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮& 3. What does he look like? 他长什么样？ He's really tall. 他长得确实高. 4. What does she look like? 她长什么样？She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。 5．What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ They’re of medium build. 他们中等身材。 6．Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留有直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留有卷发。 7．Is he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮呢？ 8．He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height. 一他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。 9．What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？ 10．And he's really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。 11.She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。 12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently. 人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
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基本要求 | 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组 2. 掌握日常交际用语 3. 教学重点：选择疑问句，描述性形容词 |
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、tall形容词，意为“高的”，常用来形容人、树木或建筑物。
◆Yao Ming is very tall.姚明很高。
辨析：tall＆high
tall | 常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。 | a tall man 一个高个子男人 a tall building 一幢高楼 a tall tree 一棵高大的树 |
high | 多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。 | a high mountain 一座高山 high prices 高价 |
2、What does he look like?他长得什么样？
（1）对人的外表描述的表达方式：
◆----What does he look like?
----He’s tall.
----He has black hair and blue eyes.
（2）like的用法：
①作为动词，是“喜欢、喜爱”的意义
◆---- Do you like your cat? 你喜欢你的猫吗？
---- Yes, I do. And I love it very much. 是的，很喜欢。而且我非常爱它。
②like, 作为介词，意思为“像……一样”，常与look一起构成look like“看起来像……，是个什么样子”。
◆ ----What does she look like? 她是个什么样子呢？
----She’s thin and tall. 她瘦而高。
3、He is of medium height.
He is of medium height/build.= He has a medium height/build.两句意思一样，但侧重点不同“be + of + 名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物的特点、性质的形容词”。
◆It is of great importance for us = It is important for us. 对于我们来说它很重要。
◆He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。
4、Are you going to the movie tonight?
这是个现在进行时表示将来意义的句子。现在进行时可以表示将要发生的计划或安排好的事情，这时使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return等。另外，用现在进行时表示将来的句子里常有一个表示将来时间的状语，如：tonight, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow等。
◆The train is arriving soon. 火车就要到站了。
◆They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. 他们今天下午将动身去香港。
5、but I may be a little late.是的，但我可能会稍晚点。
辨析a little / a bit / a little bit
（1）①a bit “有点儿”，“稍微”
◆The song is a bit sad. 这首歌有点伤感。
◆You might say I'm a bit silly. 你可能会说我有点傻。
②a little “少量”，“稍许”，与不可数名词连用.
◆The box is a little heavier than the other one.
③a little bit: “有一点儿”
◆Jack is a little bit selfish. 杰克有点自私。
（2）maybe＆may be
①maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。
◆Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
◆Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。
②may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。
◆She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）
◆You may be right. 你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）
6、This person is of medium height.
person 名词，人，是可数名词
7、he has brown hair and wears glasses.他留着棕色头发并且戴着眼镜。
（1）glasses 意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。
◆Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses.她祖母总是戴着一幅眼镜。
（2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词。
◆Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。
◆There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。
8、See you later then.
（1）See you later. 是英文中常用的告别语，英文初中常见的表示“再见”的说法有：goodbye 再见（正式） bye-bye 再见（非正式） see you 再见（口语）see you later 回头见（亲切） so long再见（口语）
（2）句中的later是副词，意为“以后”，单独使用时，表示从过去算起的“以后”。
◆Let’s stop now and finish it later. 现在停下来，以后再完成它。
later可以用于一段时间之后，可以表示从过去算起的多长时间“以后”，相当于“after+时间段”； later还可以用于一段时间之后，表示从将来算起的多长时间“以后”。
◆I called again a week later/ after a week. 一周后我又打了电话。
◆I’ll call her on March 8 and call again a week later我将在3月8日给她打个电话，过一周后我将再打个电话。
9、heavy
heavy 既可修饰物体，表示“沉重的”，也可以修饰人，表示“体胖的、重的”。用fat表达人胖时不太礼貌，委婉的说法是heavy，反义词为thin。
◆The box is heavy. 这个箱子很重。
◆His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一点胖。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspaper and television to find him.
本句中的put是及物动词，意为“把……放在；摆，搁，安置”，常用于以下结构；
（1）put + 名词/代词+介词短语
◆Please put the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。
（2）put + 名词/代词+副词（短语）
◆Put the chair here, please. 请把那张椅子放在这里。
拓展：put的相关短语
put on 穿上（衣服） put away 放好，把……收起来
put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put down 放下，写下
2、He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal......他想画好每个罪犯的画像.....
（1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但eac强调个体，而every强调整体。
◆Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。
◆Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。= All students have pens.
（2）each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：
◆There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。
◆ I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。
（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。
◆Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。
口诀：
every指全体each强调单，each两个以上every三。
every只定each却不限，each同位every它不管。
every复合不接of短，each不与not句中现。
every，not句中若相连，部分否定理解难。
other可与every，each连，含义有别记心间。
3、turn
（1）turn 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”；作连系动词时，意为“变得……”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如：
◆Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)在路的尽头左转。
◆The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）
（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。例如：
◆It’s your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。
单元知识重难点：询问外貌和描述外貌的常用句型
（1）What＋do/does＋主语＋look like？这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征，它的意思是“某人看上去怎么样？”，对这个句子的回答经常用“主语＋be＋形容词”或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”两种方式来回答。
◆－What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎么样？
－He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
拓展：What’s sb. like? 用来询问人的品质；What’s sth. like？用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况。
◆What’s Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？
◆What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
（2）描述外貌常用的句型有：
①主语+be+形容词
◆She is tall. 她很高。
②主语+have/has +形容词+头发/五官
◆She has long hair. 她留着长发。
③主语+be of+形容词+build/height
◆She is of medium build. 她中等身材。
知识提升训练
一. 根据句意，用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。
1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one.
2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______.
3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree.
4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.
5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______.
二. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema.
2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair.
3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting.
4. I have to go on a diet (节食) because I’m already a little h______.
5. Her eyesight (视力)isn’t good, so she wears g______.
6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.
7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____.
8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream.
9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song?
10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school.
三. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____________(real) like black.
2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.
3. What does Tom______ (look) like?
4. He wants to be an ______ ( act).
5. We each ______ (have) a pen.
6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others.
7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.
8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.
9. There are three ______ (person) in my family.
10. What’s your ______ (high)?
四.选词填空。
1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.
2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.
3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker.
4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.
5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street.
6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) has an ID card.
7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.
8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher.
9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).
10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school.
五. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确。
A: No, he isn’t. B: What does he look like? C: Yes, that’s him. D: I think I know him. E: Is he very tall? F: You are right. G: It’s very kind of you. |
A: Do you know I have a pen pal in America?
B: 1
A: He has long hair and big eyes.
B: 2
A: 3 . He is of medium height.
B: 4 He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.
A: 5 His name is Jack.
六. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. He is not short or tall. (改为同义句)
He is _______ _______ _______.
2. Does your mother work in a bank? (用in a hospital 完成选择疑问句)
_________________________________
3. My friend has long curly hair. (就划线部分提问)
______ does your friend look ______?
4. Jenny is tall. She has long curly blond hair. (合并为一句)
Jenny is a ______ girl ______ long curly blond hair.
5. I think she is beautiful. (改为否定句)
I______ ______ she _______ beautiful.
6. The twins are of medium height. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ the twins look like?
7. The student has short hair. (改为否定句)
The student ______ ______ short hair.
8. Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school. (改为同义句)
She was ill, _______ she didn’t go to school.
9. She is not too heavy or too light. (改为同义句)
She is _______ _______ _______.
10. She wears a blue sweater today. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ a blue sweater today?
七. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 汤姆正在穿衣服。
Tom is _______ _______ his clothes.
2. 我们明天就要到达北京了。
We _______ _______ _______ Beijing tomorrow.
3. 一周以后我又拜访了她。
I visited her ______ ______ _______.
4. 他的个子不高，但是有点重。
He isn’t ______, but a ______ bit ______.
5. 请向我们描述一下那个人。
Please ______ the person ______us.
6. 我认为数学有点难。
I think maths is _______ ________ difficult.
7. 她留着美丽的黑色长发。
She has ______ _______ _______ hair.
8. 首先，在电影院前面和他碰面。
First, ______him in front of the ______.
9. 我们今晚打算去看电影。
We are _______ _______ _______ ________ ________.
10. 那么稍后见。
_______ ________ _______ _______.
知识提升训练答案
一. 根据句意，用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。
1. big/large 2. straight 3. tall 4. short 5. young
二. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Turn 2. medium 3. actress 4. heavy 5. glasses
6. mouth 7. Round，nose 8. artist 9. singer 10. together/tonight
三. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. really 2. listening 3. look 4. actor 5. has
6. different 7. swimming 8. likes 9. persons 10. height
四.选词填空。
1. few 2. a little 3. person 4. people 5. each
6. each 7. Maybe 8. may be 9. high 10. wear
五. 补全对话，每空一词。
1-5：B E A D C
六. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. of medium height
2. Does your mother work in a bank or in a hospital?
3. What, like 4. tall, with 5. don’t think, is 6. What do
7. doesn’t have 8. so 9. of medium build 10. Does, wear
七. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. putting on 2. are arriving in 3. a week later/ after a week 4. tall, little, heavy
5. describe, to 6. a little / a bit 7. beautiful long black 8. meet, cinema
9. going to the movies tonight 10. See you later then
