福建省福州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份福建省福州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省福州市
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
A man invited his friends to come over for dinner. After dinner, the man wanted to give one of his friends a ride home, but the friend said that he was able to get home by himself, and a nice walk after a big dinner was just the thing that he really needed. So, the man lit up a lantern and gave it to the friend. However, the friend got angry, dropped the lantern and said, “Don’t you know that I can see nothing even with bright lights? Are you making fun of me by doing this?” “My dearest friend,” said the man as he picked up the lantern from the ground, “I give you the lantern because I care about you. You can’t see, but others can. With the lantern, you don’t need to worry about being hit by cars or knocked by other people while you’re walking in a dark place.” After a quiet moment, the friend finally opened his mouth and said, “I’m sorry. Could you pass me the lantern again, please?”
46．The story took place ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon D．at night
47．The man’s friend has problems with ________.
A．his ears B．his eyes C．his legs D．his stomach
48．The friend got angry because ________.
A．he thought the man was laughing at him
B．he thought the man refused to help him out
C．the man invited many people for dinner except him
D．the man didn’t want to walk home with him
49．The man lit up a lantern for his friend so that he could ________.
A．see the road more clearly with bright lights
B．use it to hit bad men when necessary
C．avoid being hit or knocked
D．ride in a dark place
50．What is the story trying to tell us?
A．Out of sight, out of mind.
B．If you can make people happy, do it.
C．Don’t let bad things stop us from enjoying our lives.
D．Things will become different when we think in a different way.

From: vincentlee@126. com
To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot
Date: May 25th
Subject: You Are Invited! Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends,
June 2nd is Sandra’s 25th birthday. Sandra has been our best friend for a long time. For this wonderful friend, I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day. We all know that Sandra is a big fan of Detective (侦探) Conan, so the party is named Who Took Away the Ring.
Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script (剧本). So, if you decide to join us, you will have to prepare a costurme for your role. For example, if you play a waitress, you’ll have to dress up as a waitress to the party and then talk to the other people playing roles according to the script. During the party, you’ll join us in finding out who took away the queen’s ring.
The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m. on June 2nd. Lots of delicious foods and drinks will be prepared, so there’s no need to worry about getting hungry or thirsty. Please tell us if you’d like to join the party before-the end of this month.
Best wishes
Vincent Lee

51．Cindy is ________.A．Sandra’s friend B．Sandra’s sister C．a waitress D．a detective
52．If Martin decides to go to the party, he needs to ________.
A．act at the party B．decorate a party room C．bring some food D．invite more friends
53．According to the text, Vincent Lee ________.
A．is a big fan of Detective Conan B．tries to find out who took away the ring
C．is preparing a special party for Sandra D．will join a party at the end of May
54．When is the latest time for Sandra’s friends to decide whether to join the party?
A．May 25th. B．May 31th. C．June 1th. D．June 2nd.
55．The e-mail is ________.
A．a love letter B．an invitation letter C．a business letter D．a thank-you letter

I don’t know what’s wrong with my brain. My memory started to become shockingly complete in 1974, when I was eight years old. From 1980 on, it has been near perfect. Give me a date from that year forward, and I can immediately tell you what day of the week it was, what I did on that day, and what happened on that day.
I can recall memories at will. But my remembering, in fact, is not under my control. My memories automatically (自动地) flash forward and backward in my head through the years of my life. What does it feel like? Well, just imagine this: Someone started to make videos of you when you were a child, and has been continuously following you around all day, every day. This person has placed all of these videos onto a single DVD, and you are being forced to watch it over and over again. There you are as a ten-year-old in your living room watching your favorite TV program. Then, suddenly, you’re on the beach during a family vacation when you were twelve. I never know what I might remember next.
As I grew up, a great many new memories were being stored in my brain, with more and more of them endlessly flashing through my mind. I became a prisoner to my own memory. My mother would tell me not to care so much about the past. I’d try to explain that I didn’t really care about the past. The memories just flooded my mind. But nobody could understand me.
My greatest hope now is that scientists will discover something about my brain in the near future. I hope their findings will help them learn more about the human mind.
56．The writer’s special ability became almost perfect when she was ________ years old.
A．8 B．10 C．12 D．14
57．We can learn from the text that the writer ________.
A．cannot tell one person from another
B．cannot remember anything about the past.
C．can say what will happen in the near future
D．can recall what exactly happened on each past day
58．How did the writer feel about her special ability?
A．Proud. B．Warm. C．Painful. D．Shameful.
59．The writer’s mother ________.
A．knew what was wrong with her brain
B．couldn’t understand her problem
C．cared little about the past
D．solved her problem
60．The writer now hopes scientists will ________.
A．discover her amazing ability
B．help her become a normal person
C．explain the mystery and control her memories
D．research her brain to learn more about the human mind

The first day, the first hug, the first time you got ditched(被抛弃) by a friend. The first time you were given real responsibilities. The first moment you realized you were growing up, changing, and becoming who you really are. These are the things that middle school is all about, and trust us—we know middle school. We’ve been reading your stories and living through your best moments, as well as your worst nightmares.
Middle school wasn’t too long ago for us, and it’s still fresh in our minds. It can be a painful awkward time in your life, but the lessons you learn are invaluable in your growing up. That’s why we are glad we could give you this book—one of the Chicken’ Soup Series. Think of it like a guidebook. Kids just like you are narrating the rocky journey, sharing with you some of the best and worst moments of their life, then allowing you to make your way and experience them on your own.
Thanks to you, we’ve got to relive(重温) a lot of this stuff. We sat in our office, giggling(咯咯地笑) about the stupid things we wore when we were trying to fit in. We couldn’t believe what we did to be popular, but we were also proud of ourselves for the times we stood up for what we believed in. And when you look back, that’s what you’ll do too later. You’ll feel proud that you struggled through middle school and grew up strong. One day, when your braces(牙套) are off and your hair stops getting out of control, you’ll laugh, too. Because middle school is, above all, funny.
And don’t worry—we already think you’re pretty cool.
61．The first paragraph is written to ________.
A．make teenagers feel understood
B．ask teenagers to take their responsibilities
C．share some first experiences in middle school
D．encourage teenagers to become who they really are
62．Which of the following is the cover of the underlined “this book”?
A． B． C． D．
63．The second paragraph wants to tell the readers ________.
A．why this book is worth reading
B．why life is a hard journey to everyone
C．why middle school should be taken seriously
D．why chicken soup plays a role in teenagers’ growth
64．Who are the “we” in the text?
A．Unhappy teenagers. B．Struggling adults.
C．Editors of the book. D．Guides on the journey.
65．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Teenagers should write down their stories to share with others.
B．Trying to fit in is stupid; we should always be true to ourselves.
C．There is good and bad when we grow up; every part of it is valuable.
D．You’re cool and special, so believe in yourself and you’ll succeed in the end.


八、阅读还原5选5
Whether or not kids should get paid to do chores (家务活) has long been debated. Some parents think hard work deserves (值得) some money. Others believe chores mean being an active member of the family, not a payday.
▶Kerry Flatley
I have a 9-year-old son and an 11-year-old daughter. ____66____ This weekly payment, however, has nothing to do with their chores.
Doing chores is part of being a helpful member. ____67____ If kids decide the payment isn’t worth the effort of doing chores, what will happen? Parents can only let their kids stop doing chores or increase the amount of payment. That will be terrible.
▶John Crohn
____68____ I want to tell my kids that helping other people isn't always tied to money!
▶Shirley Pierce
My kids are still too young to do many chores. Once they are old enough, however, I plan to pay them for doing chores.
____69____ Doing “personal chores,” like making their own beds, won’t get paid. “Basic chores,” like doing the dishes, will result in a small “salary.” And they will be given a bit more money for “special chores,” like watering the plants and feeding the pet dogs.
▶Grace Murset
____70____ In the real world, work is always tied to money. I think we should prepare our kids for the real world.
A．I agree with Flatley.
B．So, I will never pay my kids to do chores.
C．In my opinion, kids should get paid for doing chores.
D．They both receive pocket money.
E．But I’ll divide their chores into three types.

2021年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
Comic Strip 1           I think it’s beautiful. I’d better buy a wig for her later.
bark wig:假发

Comic Strip 2   
46．In Comic Strip 1, the two persons in Picture 3 are most probably ________.
A．mother and son B．boss and worker C．father and daughter D．teacher and student
47．We can infer from Comic Strip 1 that ________.
A．the woman likes her wig B．the man is kind to his family
C．the girl never eats snacks D．they want to put on weigh
48．The underlined part in Comic Strip 2 means ________.
A．the baby likes what his mother likes B．the baby can see what his mother sees
C．the baby’s eyes look like his mother’s D．the baby looks into his mother’s eyes
49．In Comic Strip 2, the young man may ________.
A．be a great lawyer in the future B．have fun laughing at his friends
C．be the smartest one among them D．have trouble getting along with others
50．The two comic strips are about ________.
A．the art of making friends B．the importance of being honest
C．the art of communicating D．the importance of healthy eating

Four students are talking about something during the break.
Alisa

I spent all my pocket money on my new guitar. Although I love it, now I don’t have any money to learn how to play it. So I’ve decided to find a part-time job.
Frank

My hobby is swimming. I’ve tried my best to break my own record. In my last training, I almost did it. So I plan to practice in the swimming pool every day. I’m sure I can set a new record this time.
Ben

My mom wants to take me to Japan to learn Japanese. But honestly. I’m not interested in it. I’ve signed up for a cooking class to learn how to cook my favorite food during the time. I think I need to make up an excuse to run away from that boring course.
Emma

I’ve finished the first part of my storybook in the writing class. Because Ms. Wood said it’s quite interesting. I made up my mind to finish it off in the next two months. I believe I’ll be able to share it with you very soon.

51．What are the four students talking about?A．“What’s your favorite subject?”
B．“What’s your idea of playing sports?”
C．“What do you like to do with your family?”
D．“What’s your plan for the coming vacation?”
52．Who will most probably earn some money?
A．Alisa. B．Frank. C．Ben. D．Emma
53．The underlined part “that boring course” refers to ________.
A．the guitar class B．the Japanese class
C．the cooking class D．the writing class
54．What causes Emma to finish off her work?
A．Ms. Wood’s words. B．The first part of the story.
C．Her love of writing. D．Her friends’ encouragement
55．What do the four students have in common?
A．They share the same hobby.
B．They face the same difficulty.
C．They do what others ask them to do.
D．They each have a goal and try to achieve it.

To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city. On April 17, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue for the games.
The Oval is equipped with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission(排放) techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.
By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability(稳固性) of its surface so that athletes will be provided with great skating condition. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃, helping the audience(观众) have the best possible watching experience.
Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.
The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games.
56．We may learn from the first two paragraphs that _________.
A．more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely used
C．another venue will be built in the following months
D．traditional technology can save more electricity
57．The temperature in the Oval _________.
A．can help athletes warm up
B．can benefit both athletes and the audience
C．can be changed freely to meet people’s need
D．can be controlled to save energy
58．Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?
A．It has the thickest ice in Asia.
B．It is the largest venue in the world.
C．It has already been open to the public.
D．It is green and environmentally friendly.
59．From Paragraph 4, we know Epperdine Yahefu________.
A．is proud of the Oval B．is doubtful of his performance
C．is satisfied with the Oval D．is nervous about his performance
60．In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A．Sports News B．Happy Hours C．Global Views D．Star Stories


Cultures across the world have different ways for people to greet one another. In Spain, many people kiss both cheeks. In New Zealand, they bump noses! The goal of these actions is to make others feel welcome. However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant.
Some people keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. When you touch the leaves of the sensitive plant, it releases(释放) water from its leaves and stalks. As water drains(流出) to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This causes the plant to look wilted!
The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This reaction to touch is a defense mechanism. Many animals and insects eat plants, so the sensitive plant learned to move to scare away predators(捕食者). Frightened by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. Additionally, wilted plants don’t look mouth-watering. This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.
If you touch the sensitive plant and it wilts, have no fear! It’s still a healthy plant. After a few minutes, it will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes lot of time for the sensitive plant to rejuvenate itself. Don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. It may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for rejuvenate.
It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plants, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.
61．What’s the main purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the cultures across the world.
B．To list the actions that can make others feel welcome.
C．To compare different ways for people to greet one another.
D．To lead readers to make a connection between people and the plant.
62．We can infer that the sensitive plant may be also called _________.
A．forget-me-not B．touch-me-not C．rose of sharon D．daughter of wind
63．The underlined word “wilted” means “________” in Chinese.
A．艳丽的 B．茂盛的 C．枯萎的 D．有毒的
64．The sensitive plant’s interesting behavior is actually a way to ________.
A．protect itself B．entertain itself C．attract animals D．kill animals
65．In the writer’s view, _________.
A．watching the sensitive plant wilt is fun
B．we should treat other living things kindly
C．body language helps us know each other better
D．it’s a good idea to keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant


八、阅读还原5选5
You’re doing homework for a science class. There is a question: Do new born human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. ___66___
Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t help you learn. Guessing is better way to learn, a new study says.
“___67___ It will help you do better in the exam.” says scientist Amold Glass. If you just copy the answer, you’ll forget it easily in the future.
Glass found this from analyzing (分析) the grades on homework and tests from 2008 to 2017. ___68___ But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly in the exam than in the homework.
Glass thought something else was going on. ___69___ Now almost everyone has one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to just about any homework question. ___70___ And that might explain why they aren’t doing so well in the tests.
A．But students can’t use phones during an exam.
B．Always think about the question on your own first.
C．For many years, students had done well in homework and the exam.
D．One big thing was the rise of mobile phones.
E．Do you guess or look for it online?

2020年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
八、阅读单选
Do you like to take photos of yourself at any time? Is a magic selfie stick(自拍杆) enough for you? How do you take a photo of yourself when you are walking, swimming, or jogging? Well, Lily Camera may be the best answer to the question.
Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket, throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.
It’s not big. You can hold it with only one hand. It is not heavy, either. It is lighter than your notebook computer you can carry it around easily. If you are crazy about taking photos of yourself, you must have it.
Find out more about Lily at www.lily.camera.
46．Which person is taking pictures with Lily？
A． B． C． D．
47．According to the reading，who would most likely buy Lily？
A．Frank. He likes photos of cats and dogs.
B．Emma. She is crazy about swimming and jogging.
C．Karl. He loves playing sports and taking photos of himself.
D．Dina. She is fond of taking photos of others when she walks around.
48．What do we know about Lily Camera from the reading？
A．It's easy to use. B．it's small but expensive.
C．It's big but light. D．it's controlled by a notebook computer.
49．Which of the following slogan（口号）suits Lily best？
A．You Run I Protect B．Sharp Mind Perfect Products
C．You Throw I Shoot D．Beautiful Camera Cool Photos
50．The reading is most probably from_______.
A．an advertisement B．a piece of sports news
C．a movie magazine D．a letter of invitation

Adam bought a standing-room-only ticket from Liverpool to London. When he got on the train，he saw the carriage（车厢）was full of passengers. Adam was tired so he wanted to have a seat. Before he got on the train，he bought a toy snake for his daughter. He suddenly came up with a plan.
Adam took out the toy snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very frightened when they saw it. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as possible. Adam saw many seats were empty and lay down on the seats. He felt comfortable and fell asleep soon.
After a while，Adam woke up. He found the train was not moving and thought that it must have stopped at a station. He got out and asked a train atendant，“Which station is it？"
The train attendant smiled and replied，"It is Liverpool. In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. So they let it behind here. The other carriages went to London."
51．The train from Liverpool to London is_________.
A．clean B．crowded C．frightening D．comfortable
52．Adam's plan is to _________.
A．sell the toy B．play with his daughter
C．have a seat D．help the passengers
53．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. Adam got on the train.
b. Adam had a good sleep.
c. Adam bought a toy snake.
d. Passengers ran out of the carriage.
e. Adam threw a toy snake into the carriage.
A．a-e-d-b-c B．c-a-e-d-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．c-b-a-d-e
54．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Passengers mistook the toy snake for a real one.
B．Passengers were left behind in Liverpool.
C．The train attendant knew Adam very well.
D．The train stopped to catch the snake.
55．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．Snakes do not pity sleepers.
B．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
C．Travel makes a wise man better and a fool worse.
D．Clever people may pay a high price for their cleverness.

The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life. However, in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs.
In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls are often kept home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying. Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life. With less time spent at school, their chances of getting well paid jobs are small, and they often have no voice on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families. They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive，their life may still center around “water，"just like their mothers'.
56．What does the underlined part “The idea" refer to？
A．Water is important in one's everyday life.
B．Water is not just about one's everyday needs.
C．It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day.
D．We should not take a bath when there is a little water.
57．According to the studies，Tanzanian girls living closer to clean water________.
A．must collect more water B．will marry into rich families
C．may have more time to study D．can understand “Knowledge is Power”
58．What do we learn from the reading？
A．children in poor countries die from drinking water every day.
B．children from poor families stay at home and care for younger children.
C．Tanzanian girls are often paid less for the same job than the boys are.
D．Tanzanian girls with little education can hardly have a bright future
59．Which of the following may be the most suitable illustration（插图）for this passage?
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Why it is important to save water. B．Why it is hard to get water in poor countries.
C．How water may play a part in one’s future. D．How water may give a country power.

   
Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together. Now you have make a Mobius band.
The band is named after the German mathematician August Ferdinand Mobius who discovered it in September 1858. It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, pay attention not to take the pen off the paper when drawing the line, just keep on going until you return to the starting point. Once you've finished, you'll get an unbroken line which goes along both sides of the paper.
    
It is also kind of fun to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut it in half along the middle of the Mobius band, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings. As an experiment, try cutting around a Mobius band Mobius band one-third of the way from the edge. What do you get? Make a collection of Mobius bands-fat ones. Mark them in fourths, fifths, sixths, and cut around them. Keep a road of your results.
61．The underlined "band" in Paragraph 1 refers to a_________.
A．music group B．ringed object C．math problem D．special line.
62．The most important feature of the Mobius band is that _________.
A．it is unbroken B．it has a line on it C．it is made of paper D．it has only one side
63．What may be created from the idea the Mobius band in our real life？
A． B． C． D．
64．What do you get after you cut a Mobius band along the middle of the band for the second time?
A．A large twisted ring. B．Two connected twisted rings.
C．Three Mobius bands D．Four separate Mobius band
65．The last paragraph is written to lead readers to_______.
A．do more experiments with Mobius bands
B．raise questions about Mobius bands
C．make a collection of Mobius bands
D．get two different Mobius bands


九、阅读还原5选5

Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia.______66______           
The skill was invented in China more than 1,300 years ago. It then spread to Japan, Korea and India. In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European courts.____67____ French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.
Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.____68____In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches. It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men. The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.
____69____He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants.___70___ When it is done correctly, cormorants are fishing machines. Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
A．Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.
B．It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.
C．They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.
D．The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.
E．Soon, it became popular all over Europe.

答案：
2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
46．D    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人邀请他的盲人朋友到家里吃晚饭，并且送给他一盏灯，朋友很生气，认为男人是在取笑他，但是男人实际上是在帮助他，让他在回家的路上不被其他人撞倒。
46．细节理解题。根据“A man invited his friends to come over for dinner.”和“With the lantern...while you’re walking in a dark place.”可知，男人邀请朋友吃晚饭，朋友回家需要灯，说明故事发生在晚上。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“Don’t you know that I can see nothing even with bright lights?”可知，朋友说即使有灯，他也看不到任何东西，所以他的朋友是眼睛有问题。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Are you making fun of me by doing this?”可知，朋友生气是因为他认为男人在嘲笑自己。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“With the lantern, you don’t need to worry about being hit by cars or knocked by other people while you’re walking in a dark place.”可知，男人给朋友一盏灯，是让他走在黑暗中的时候，可以被其他的行人或车辆看到，进而避免被撞倒。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读文章可以知道，开始的时候，朋友认为男人给自己一盏灯是在嘲笑自己看不到东西，但是换一个角度想一想，男人是想让他被其他的行人和车辆看到，避免被撞倒。所以这个故事说明了换一个思维方式看问题，事情也许就会不同。故选D。
51．A    52．A    53．C    54．B    55．B

【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，是一封邀请函，邀请Sandra的朋友们来参加她的生日聚会，介绍了聚会的时间、地点及活动内容。
51．细节理解题。根据“To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot”和“Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends”可知，Cindy是Sandra的好朋友，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script.”可知，如果马丁决定去参加聚会，他需要在派对上表演，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“From: vincentlee@126. com”及“For this wonderful friend, I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day.”可知，Vincent正在为Sandra准备一个特别的派对。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p. m. on June 2nd.”及“Please tell us if you’d like to join the party before-the end of this month.”可知，是否参加聚会的最晚时间是5月31日。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，根据这封电子邮件是写给Sandra的朋友们是否来参加她的生日聚会，可知这是一封邀请函，故选B。
56．D    57．D    58．C    59．B    60．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拥有惊人的记忆力，但这让她很烦扰，她希望科学家能够研究她的大脑来帮助人们更多地了解人类的思维。
56．推理判断题。根据“My memory started to become shockingly complete in 1974, when I was eight years old. From 1980 on, it has been near perfect.”可知，1974年的时候是8岁，那么1980年时14岁；故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Give me a date from that year forward, and I can immediately tell you what day of the week it was, what I did on that day, and what happened on that day.”可知，能回忆起过去每一天发生的事情；故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“I became a prisoner to my own memory. My mother would tell me not to care so much about the past. I’d try to explain that I didn’t really care about the past. The memories just flooded my mind. But nobody could understand me.”可知，作者认为自己是记忆的囚徒，由此可见很痛苦；故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“My mother would tell me not to care so much about the past.”和“But nobody could understand me.”可知，作者的妈妈无法理解她的问题；故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“I hope their findings will help them learn more about the human mind.”可知，希望科学家研究她的大脑来帮助人们更多地了解人类的思维；故选D。
61．A    62．B    63．A    64．C    65．C

【导语】本文主要是通过心灵鸡汤系列的一本书谈论中学，告诉青少年珍惜中学时代，每一部分的成长都是珍贵的。
61．推理判断题。根据“The first day, the first hug, the first time you got ditched(被抛弃) by a friend...We’ve been reading your stories and living through your best moments, as well as your worst nightmares.”可知，本段主要是让青少年感到他们被理解，故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“It can be a painful awkward time in your life, but the lessons you learn are invaluable in your growing up. That’s why we are glad we could give you this book—one of the Chicken’ Soup Series.”以及整个文章的理解可知，这本书应该是《心灵鸡汤之青少年谈论中学》的系列，故选B。
63．段落大意题。根据“...That’s why we are glad we could give you this book—one of the Chicken’ Soup Series...”可知，本段主要是介绍这本书为什么值得一读，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“That’s why we are glad we could give you this book—one of the Chicken’ Soup Series.”可知，文中的“we”指代的是“这本书的编辑”，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“The first day, the first hug, the first time you got ditched(被抛弃) by a friend...as well as your worst nightmares.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是通过心灵鸡汤系列的一本书谈论中学，告诉青少年珍惜中学时代，每一部分的成长都是珍贵的，故选C。
66．D    67．B    68．A    69．E    70．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人对孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的观点。
66．根据下文“This weekly payment, however, has nothing to do with their chores.”可知，上文应该是作者的孩子收到零花钱，选项D“他们都收到零用钱”，符合语境，故选D。
67．根据下文“If kids decide the payment isn’t worth the effort of doing chores, what will happen? Parents can only let their kids stop doing chores or increase the amount of payment. That will be terrible.”可知，此处是不应该支付孩子做家务的钱，选项B“所以，我永远不会付钱给我的孩子做家务”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据上文“If kids decide the payment isn’t worth the effort of doing chores, what will happen? Parents can only let their kids stop doing chores or increase the amount of payment. That will be terrible.”及下文“I want to tell my kids that helping other people isn't always tied to money!”可知，作者非常同意Kerry Flatley的观点，选项A“我同意Flatley的观点”，符合语境，故选A。
69．根据下文“Doing “personal chores,” like making their own beds, won’t get paid. “Basic chores,” like doing the dishes, will result in a small “salary.” And they will be given a bit more money for “special chores,” like watering the plants and feeding the pet dogs.”可知，此处是对做家务的分类，选项E“但我会把他们的家务分为三类”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据下文“In the real world, work is always tied to money. I think we should prepare our kids for the real world.”可知，这个观点是孩子做家务应该得到报酬，选项C“在我看来，孩子们做家务应该得到报酬”，符合语境，故选C。

2021年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
46．C    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．C

【分析】文章主要通过两幅漫画讲述说话的方式不同会有不同的效果，即沟通的艺术。
46．推理判断题。根据漫画一中的第三幅图中“Baby, you are as pretty as ever.”及图片人物中孩子是女孩，大人是男性，所以应该是爸爸与女儿的关系，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据漫画一中“I think it’s beautiful. I’d better buy a wig for her later.”可知，这个人对他的家人很好，故选B。
48．句意猜测题。根据“You two almost look the same.”可知，两个人长得很像，说明前句“He has your eyes!”说的是这个婴儿的眼睛看起来像他妈妈的，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据漫画中年轻人说的话“You know, he will die one day.”可知，这句话虽然是实话，但是不适合在这个场合说，这个年轻人跟别人的相处不太好，故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据两幅漫画的描述可知，主要是讲述了说话的方式不同会有不同的效果，也就是说沟通的艺术，故选C。
51．D    52．A    53．B    54．A    55．D

【分析】本文介绍了四个学生在课间谈论的假期打算做的事情。
51．推理判断题。根据“So I’ve decided to find a part-time job”“So I plan to practice in the swimming pool every day”“I’ve signed up for a cooking class to learn how to cook my favorite food during the time”及“I made up my mind to finish it off in the next two months”可知，四个学生讨论的是假期要做什么，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“now I don’t have any money to learn how to play it. So I’ve decided to find a part-time job”可知，Alisa需要赚钱，故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“My mom wants to take me to Japan to learn Japanese. But honestly. I’m not interested in it”可知，Ben并不喜欢日语课程，所以他想找理由摆脱它，故“that boring course”是指日语课，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Because Ms. Wood said it’s quite interesting”可知，因为Wood小姐的话，让她决定完成她的工作，故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个学生的共同点是都在假期给自己设定了一个目标，以及表达自己的决心要完成它们，故选D。
56．A    57．B    58．D    59．C    60．A

【分析】文章介绍了为迎接即将到来的2022年冬奥会，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动以及场馆的设备等情况。
56．推理判断题。根据“To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city.”可知，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动。说明测试还会有很多轮，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature…At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃, helping the audience(观众) have the best possible watching experience.”可知，场馆内的温度对运动员和观众都有好处，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.”可知，与传统技术相比，它每年可以节省200万千瓦时的电力，所以National Speed Skating Oval是绿色环保的，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.”可知，Epperdine Yahefu在这里取得了他本赛季最好的成绩，他说这些成果离不开新场馆的帮助，所以他对场馆是很满意的，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了冬奥会场馆的事情，所以说应该是在体育新闻上看到这篇文章，故选A。
61．D    62．B    63．C    64．A    65．B

【分析】文章介绍了世界各地不同的文化中有着不同的打招呼的方式，目的是为了让人们感到自己受到欢迎，有些人只喜欢口头打招呼，而不喜欢被触碰，而有一些敏感的植物也是一样，为了不被动物吃掉而受到触碰时变成枯萎的样子。
61．主旨大意题。根据“However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant.”可知，第一段主要是从人们之间打招呼的方式，引出今天的主题-植物。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course!”可知，敏感的植物从身体接触中退缩，当然是因为它不想让你碰它，所以这种植物叫含羞草，也就是不要碰我（touch-me-not），故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“As water drains(流出) to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This causes the plant to look wilted!”可知，当水分排入植物根部时，叶子就会闭合，茎也会下垂。这会使植物看起来枯萎，所以单词“wilted”指的是“枯萎的”，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“This reaction to touch is a defense mechanism…This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.”可知，这是敏感植物的自我防御机制，为了不让动物们吃掉自己，故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plants, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.”可知，我们永远不应该让其他生物感到不舒服，尤其是不应该为了我们自己的娱乐，应该善待其他生物，故选B。
66．E    67．B    68．C    69．D    70．A

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在网上搜索答案可能会给你的家庭作业带来更好的成绩，但一项研究表明，它不一定能帮助你学习。这里主要个绍心理学家Amold Glass的做法以及发现。
66．根据下文“Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t help you learn. Guessing is better way to learn, a new study says.”在网上搜索答案可能会让你的家庭作业取得更好的成绩。但这对你学习没有帮助。一项新的研究表明，猜测是更好的学习方式。可知此处应是问对于不知道答案的问题，你是猜测还是在网上寻找；结合选项，E选项“你是猜它还是在网上找它?”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据下文“It will help you do better in the exam.”可知此处是说遇到问题时应先自己想想这个问题，这会帮助你在考试中取得更好的成绩；结合选项，B选项“一定要先自己思考问题。”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据下文“But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly in the exam than in the homework.”由转折词but可知，前后句之间表达是转折关系，后面说学生在考试上的表现比在作业上的表现更差，可以推测前句应是说学生在考试和作业上的表现不错，结合选项，C选项“多年来，学生们在家庭作业和考试方面都做得很好。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据下文“Now almost everyone has one.”结合语境，可知one指的是“mobile phone手机”，因为手机才能帮助学生上网找到作业的答案，结合选项，D选项“其中一个重要的原因是手机的兴起。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据下文“And that might explain why they aren’t doing so well in the tests.”这或许可以解释为什么他们在测试中表现不佳。可知此处是对这一情况做出了解释，结合选项，A选项“但是学生不能在考试期间使用手机。”符合语境，故选A。

2020年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
46．D    47．C    48．A    49．C    50．A

【分析】文章主要介绍Lily Camera相机，包括它的一些拍照方式，重量大小等。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket, throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.”可知，D选项符合，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Do you like to take photos of yourself at any time?...Well, Lily Camera may be the best answer to the question.”可知，Lily Camera适合喜欢自拍的人。选项C卡尔,他喜欢运动,也喜欢给自己拍照。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket…You can hold it with only one hand. It is not heavy, either.”可知，Lily Camera很容易使用，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“…throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.”可知，把Lily高高地抛到空中，它会跟着你，当它在空中飞时，它会为你拍摄照片或拍视频。故选C。
50．推理判断题。文章主要是介绍拍照神器Lily Camera，包括如何使用，大小以及重量等，是属于一个产品广告，故选A。
51．B    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．D

【分析】本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。他把给女儿买的一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”
51．细节题。根据第1段第1和2句“Adam bought a standing-room-only ticket from Liverpool to London. When he got on the train，he saw the carriage was full of passengers.（亚当买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的站票。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。）”可知“从利物浦到伦敦的火车很拥挤”。故选B。
52．细节题。根据第1段第3-5句“Adam was tired so he wanted to have a seat….He suddenly came up with a plan.( 亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。……他突然想出了一个计划。)”可知亚当的计划是坐下来。故选C。
53．细节题。根据第1段第4句“Before he got on the train，he bought a toy snake for his daughter.”第2段第1句“Adam took out the toy snake and threw it into the carriage.”第2段第3句“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as possible.”第2段最后一句“He felt comfortable and fell asleep soon.”可知首先亚当买了一条玩具蛇，然后亚当上了火车，接着亚当把一条玩具蛇扔进车厢，乘客们跑出车厢，最后亚当睡得很好。故正确的顺序是c-a-e-d-b。故选B。
54．细节题。根据第4段最后一句“The other carriages went to London.”可知其他的乘客去了伦敦，B错误；根据第3段最后一句“He got out and asked a train atendant，“Which station is it？"”可知列车员不很了解亚当，C错误；根据最后一段中“In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. So they let it behind here.”可知火车没有停下来抓蛇，乘客们把玩具蛇误认为是真蛇，D错误，A正确。故选A。
55．主旨题。本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢很拥挤，他把给女儿买了一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”可知聪明的人可能会为他们的聪明付出高昂的代价。故选D。
56．A    57．C    58．D    59．B    60．C

【分析】文章主要是介绍水的重要性，在一些国家水不仅仅是人们每天的所需，更是改变了一些人的命运。举例像坦桑尼亚这样的国家很难得到水，取水的工作一般都是落在女人肩上，女孩们也要花很多时间在水上，所以她们没有更多的时间学习，从而没有知识，重大事情上没有发言权，比如要嫁给谁。
56．词义猜测题。根据文中“The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life.”可知，这里的“The idea”指的是“水在日常生活中很重要。”，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning.”可知，如果住的地方离干净的水源更近，她们就有更多的时间学习，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据文中“For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life….They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young.”可知，坦桑尼亚没有受过多少教育的女孩很难有一个光明的未来，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍水的重要性的，介绍坦桑尼亚干净水源的远近决定了她们受教育的时间以及未来，所以B选项中图片上的提示“WELL 2km”比较符合，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍水的重要性的，介绍坦桑尼亚女孩们在取水所花的时间越多就越没有时间学习，就越难有一个光明的未来，也就是说干净水源的远近决定了她们受教育的程度以及未来，也就是水对她们未来的影响，故选C。
61．B    62．D    63．D    64．B    65．A

【分析】文章主要是介绍莫比乌斯带的由来和历史，并且介绍了制作的方法。
61．词义猜测题。根据文中“Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together.”可知，这里是介绍制作莫比乌斯带，所以“band”指的是“环形物体”，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper.”可知，莫比乌斯带最大的特点是只有一面，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together. Now you have make a Mobius band.”可知，过山车与莫比乌斯带描述最接近，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据文中“Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings.”可知，如果第二次沿着带子中间把这个环切成两半，你就会得到两个相连的扭曲环。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“…Make a collection of Mobius bands-fat ones. Mark them in fourths, fifths, sixths, and cut around them. Keep a road of your results.”可知，主要是引导读者用莫比乌斯带做更多的实验，故选A。
66．B    67．E    68．A    69．D    70．C

【分析】本文介绍鸬鹚捕鱼。它是亚洲的传统技艺，在中国发明，然后传播到日本、韩国和印度乃至欧洲宫廷。渔夫要小心地照顾鸬鹚并做大量的训练，如果做得正确，鸬鹚就是捕鱼机器。
66．根据上文“Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia”讲述鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的传统技艺，可知下文是进一步陈述这项技艺，选项B“它对从狭窄的河里捕鱼很有用”与上文相应。故选B。
67．此处在段落中间，起承上启下的作用。根据上文“In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European courts”介绍鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲宫廷，下文“French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing”介绍法国渔民在鸬鹚捕鱼时的做法，可知，选项E“很快，它在全欧洲流行起来”与上下文对应，故选E。
68．“Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.”是段落的总述句，根据下文“In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.”介绍日本渔民的捕鱼时间，可知此处是介绍中国渔民的捕鱼时间，选项A“中国渔民通常在白天工作”符合语境。故选A。
69．此处是段落的总述句。根据下文“He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants”介绍渔夫如何照顾鸬鹚，选项D“渔夫小心翼翼地照顾他的小鸟”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据上文“He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants”介绍渔夫如何照顾鸬鹚，选项C“他们必须确保这些鸟不会互相攻击”与上文相应，同属介绍渔夫照顾鸬鹚的事项。故选C。