福建省福州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

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福建省福州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2023年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题五、单项选择21．I like ________ color of your T-shirt. It suits you well.A．a B．an C．the22．Don’t speak to me in such a loud voice. I ________ hear you clearly.A．can B．must C．should23．—Sorry, I’m late. There was too much traffic on my way here.—I don’t think it’s a good ________. You are always late for our date.A．idea B．excuse C．time24．—Why do you look so tired?—I prepared for the history test ________ 3:00 this morning and didn’t have enough sleep.A．in B．for C．until25．A basketball flew over and ________ George’s right arm. He couldn’t write for three days.A．cut B．got C．hit26．—How about having dinner at Hilton Restaurant tonight?—Good idea. I hear it ________ its black pepper steak.A．is famous for B．is fond of C．is strict with27．—Mom, could you please ________ at six tomorrow morning? I need to get ready for the school trip. —Sure, Della.A．cheer me up B．wake me up C．build me up28．—________ do you go to a movie?—I seldom see a movie because I’m not interested in it.A．How often B．How old C．How long29．—Why didn’t you have a good time in the park?—It __________ heavily, and I did not take an umbrella with me.A．rains B．was raining C．will rain30． ________ of your hands are dirty. Wash them right away, Richard!A．Both B．All C．Either31．Sandy felt a man coming close to her, ________ she walked faster.A．but B．so C．or32． ________ a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will save you a lot of time and money.A．Make B．Making C．To make33．—I hear that you have been to Italy. Is that true?—Yes. I ________ there for a month. It’s a beautiful country.A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed34．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed35．Johnny is not sure ________ , so he goes back home to check it again.A．if he takes his ID card with himB．when will the next bus comeC．whether the door is locked 2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题五、单项选择21．Be careful of the ________. You may cut yourself.A．knife B．fire C．traffic22．Carl dropped his pen but he managed to ________ it before it hit the ground.A．buy B．throw C．catch23．My mom told me to take care of ________ in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there.A．herself B．myself C．ourselves24．—________are you learning French?—My father has found a job in Paris and we’re moving there next month.A．Why B．When C．How25．Although Alex had already failed eight times, he still decided to have a ________try.A．nine B．ninth C．ninths26．The paint on the wall is not as ________ as it was ten years ago. It has changed from white to grey.A．wet B．heavy C．bright27．I don’t think the movie is interesting. ________, I fell asleep when I was watching it.A．In fact B．In this way C．In short28．—Doctor Lee, I have been smoking for 40 years. I can’t give it up.—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.A．can B．must C．may29．________ the report on time, Emma asks all of us to work together.A．Finish B．Finishing C．To finish30．—Do you know how to use this dishwasher?—Yes, it’s easy. Just put the dishes in it and _________.A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off31．The Lunar New Year ________ not only by the Chinese but also by the Japanese.A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated32．________ Peter learns to respect others, none of his colleagues will work with him.A．Since B．Unless C．As33．Mr. Foster has just finished writing an article ________ is about developing reading skills.A．who B．whose C．which34．Even though the snowstorm is on its way, it ________ a day or two to reach our city.A．takes B．will take C．has taken35．Jack doesn’t want to go to the party by himself, but he has no idea _________.A．what else should he doB．where he can host the partyC．who would like to go with him 2021年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题六、单项选择21．—I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain.—Believe in _______.Try your best and you will make it.A．you B．your C．yourself22．—Kris，don't make such a _______in your room.—Sorry，mum. I'll put away my toys at once.A．noise B．mess C．decision23．—It's not _____to enter someone's room without knocking on the door first, don't you know？—I knocked. Maybe you didn't hear it.A．safe B．polite C．necessary24．I _______missed my flight yesterday. I got to the airport just on time.A．nearly B．unluckily C．finally25．—Our project is going to be finished _______ one small part.—Whatever it is，you'd better hurry up.A．except B．among C．beside26．The two companies decided to work together _______they had common interest.A．because B．unless C．until27．My grandparents are living happily in the nursing home. They have _______ to worry about.A．everything B．something C．nothing28．—My mother is still in hospital.—I'm sorry to hear that. You _______be very worried.A．need B．must C．had better29．—Kate, I’m sorry to have missed your phone. I_______in the kitchen.—It doesn't matter.A．will cook B．was cooking C．have cooked30．—How are we going to get back with so many things？—Don't worry. Paul will come to _____us _____A．pick；up B．wake；up C．ring；up31．Doris made a survey _______how many students in our grade have been to the Great Wall.A．find out B．found out C．to find out32．Sam,you don't have to do the dishes. They_______by Helen later on.A．washed B．were washed C．will be washed33．—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A．that B．who C．whose34．— _______are you going to pay me to do the cleaning？—Let me see. How about 10 yuan for every thirty minutes？A．How long B．How much C．How often35．Let's have a guess_______.A．if Mr. Lin gives us a lot of homework tomorrowB．that we need to go to school this SaturdayC．whether Andy will come as usual 答案：2023年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题21．C【详解】句意：我喜欢你T恤的颜色。这很适合你。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“color of your T-shirt”可知，此处是特指你T恤的颜色，用定冠词the。故选C。22．A【详解】句意：不要用这么大的声音跟我说话。我听得很清楚。考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；should应该；根据“Don’t speak to me in such a loud voice.”可知，不需要太大声说话，因为我可以听的清楚，故选A。23．B【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我来的路上车辆太多了。——我认为这不是一个好借口。我们的约会你总是迟到。考查名词辨析。idea主意；excuse借口；time时间。根据“You are always late for our date.”可知，对方总是迟到，所以认为对方说的是“借口”。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——我准备历史考试直到今天早晨的3点钟，睡眠不足。考查时间介词的辨析。in其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季节，月份，年份等；for表示“有多长时间”，后跟一段时间；until直到。根据“I prepared for the history test...3:00 this morning”可知，此处指直到凌晨三点。故选C。25．C【详解】句意：一个篮球飞过，打在了乔治的右臂上。他三天不能写字了。 考查动词辨析。cut切；got到达，得到；hit击中，打中。根据“A basketball flew over ”可知，篮球飞过，飞过后会“打中”乔治的右臂。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：——今晚在希尔顿饭店吃饭怎么样？——好主意。我听说它以黑胡椒牛排闻名。考查形容词短语。is famous for因……而著名；is fond of喜爱；is strict with对……严格；根据“its black pepper steak”可知，饭店以黑胡椒牛排著名，故选A。27．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，请你明天早上六点叫醒我好吗？我需要为学校的旅行做好准备。——当然，德拉。考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；wake up唤醒，叫醒；build up增进，加强；根据“...at six tomorrow morning? I need to get ready for the school trip”可知，此处指的是“叫醒某人”，故选B。28．A【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——我很少看电影，因为我对它不感兴趣。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How old多大，对年龄进行提问；How long多久，对时间进行提问。根据频度副词“seldom”可知，问句是对频率进行提问。故选A。29．B【详解】句意：——为什么你没有在公园里度过快乐的时光呢？——它正下着很大的雨，并且我没有带一把伞。考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you have a good time in the park?”可知，事情发生在过去的某段时间，空处描述的是过去的一段时间内一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：你的两只手都很脏。Richard，马上洗一下！考查不定代词。Both两者都；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either或者……或者……。根据“…of your hands are dirty.”以及“them”可知，是两只手都是脏的，需用“两者都”both。故选A。31．B【详解】句意：桑迪感到一个男人靠近了她，所以她走得更快了。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Sandy felt a man coming close to her”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，故选B。32．A【详解】句意：在你去购物之前，把你想买的东西列一个清单。这将为你节省大量的时间和金钱。考查祈使句的肯定式。before意为“在……之前”，其引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时(或祈使句，或含有情态动词的句子)，从句用一般现在时。综合选项可知，A选项符合，以动词原形开头，是祈使句。故选A。33．B【详解】句意：——我听说你去过意大利。这是真的吗？——是的。我在那里待了一个月。这是一个美丽的国家。考查动词时态。根据“I hear that you have been to Italy.”以及“Yes”可知，对方去过已经回来了，说明待了一个月是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以动词需用过去式。故选B。34．C【详解】句意：村民们期望这座桥能在雨季到来之前完工。考查语态。根据句中“before the rainy season comes”可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语“the building of the bridge”与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。35．C【详解】句意：约翰尼不确定门是否锁上了，所以他回家再检查一遍。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需要用陈述语序，因此可排除B项；又由“so he goes back home to check it again”可知，他是不确定门是否锁上而回家再次检查。故选C。 2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题21．A【详解】句意：小心这把刀。你可能会割伤自己。考查名词辨析。knife刀；fire火；traffic交通。根据“You may cut yourself.”可知，应该是刀，故选A。22．C【详解】句意：卡尔的笔掉了，但他设法在笔掉到地上之前把它接住了。考查动词辨析。buy买；throw扔掉；catch接住。根据“Carl dropped his pen but he managed to…it before it hit the ground”可知，掉在地上之前就接住了它，故选C。23．B【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我在英国要照顾好自己。她担心我在那里吃不下、睡不好。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there”可知，是让“我”照顾好“我自己”，故选B。24．A【详解】句意：——你为什么学法语?——我父亲在巴黎找到了一份工作，我们下个月要搬到那里去。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When何时；How怎样、如何。根据下文“My father has found a job in Paris and we’re moving there next month.”可知这是在解释学习法语的原因，因此用why提问，故选A。25．B【详解】句意：虽然亚历克斯已经失败了八次，但他还是决定再试第九次。考查序数词。根据“he still decided to have a…try”可知，此处作定语修饰try，用序数词修饰，故选B。26．C【详解】句意：墙上的油漆不像十年前那么亮了。它从白色变成了灰色。考查形容词辨析。wet潮湿的；heavy重的；bright明亮的；根据“It has changed from white to grey.”可知，这里说的是没有十年前那么亮了，故选C。27．A【详解】句意：我认为这部电影没有意思。事实上，我在看的时候睡着了。考查介词短语。In fact事实上；In this way就这样；In short总之。根据“I fell asleep when I was watching it”可知，这是在陈述一个事实，看电影时睡着了，故选A。28．B【详解】句意：——李医生，我已经吸烟40年了。我不能放弃。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须这样做。考查情态动词。can能；must必须；may可以；根据“For your health”可知，此处说的是“必须这么做”，故选B。29．C【详解】句意：为了按时完成报告，Emma要求我们大家齐心协力。考查非谓语动词。Emma要求大家齐心协力的目的是为了按时完成报告，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。30．A【详解】句意：——你知道怎么用这个洗碗机吗？——是的，很简单。把盘子放进去然后打开。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关掉；根据“how to use this dishwasher?”以及“Just put the dishes in it”可知，这里说的是打开（按钮），故选A。31．A【详解】句意：不仅中国人庆祝农历新年，日本人也庆祝。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The Lunar New Year是动作celebrate的承受者，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。32．B【详解】句意：除非彼得学会尊重别人，否则他的同事都不会和他一起工作。考查连词。Since因为；Unless除非；As当……时；根据“Peter learns to respect others, none of his colleagues will work with him.”可知，此处两句之间是条件关系，表达的是“除非……”，故选B。33．C【详解】句意：福斯特先生刚写完一篇关于培养阅读技巧的文章。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；which指物，作主语或宾语。本句含有定语从句，先行词是物an article，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。34．B【详解】句意：尽管暴风雪即将来临，但要到达我们城市还需要一两天的时间。考查时态。根据语境及“Even though the snowstorm is on its way, it...a day or two to reach our city.”可知，动作还没有发生，句子应该用一般将来时，故选B。35．C【详解】句意：杰克不想一个人去参加聚会，但他不知道谁愿意和他一起去。考查宾语从句。根据“Jack doesn’t want to go to the party by himself”可知，这里说的是不想自己一个人去，想要有人陪着去，应用who引导，故选C。 2021年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题21．C【详解】句意：——恐怕我到不了山顶。——相信你自己。尽你最大的努力，你会做到的。考查反身代词。you你，人称代词主、宾格； your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself反身代词；根据句意可知，此处指“相信你自己”，believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”，用反身代词；故选C 。22．B【详解】句意：——克丽丝，别把你的房间弄得这么乱。——对不起，妈妈。我马上把玩具放好。考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess混乱；decision决定。根据下文回答“ I'll put away my toys at once.”，可知上文是弄乱了房间，make a mess弄得一团糟，故选B。23．B【详解】句意：——不敲门就进别人的房间是不礼貌的，你不知道吗？——我敲了敲门。也许你没有听到。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；polite有礼貌的；necessary必要的。进别人的房间敲不敲门是礼貌问题，故选B。24．A【详解】句意：我昨天差点误了班机。我准时到达了机场。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差点；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“I got to the airport just on time.”可知，“我”准时到达了机场，由此推断“我”没有错过航班，故选“差点”。故选A。 25．A【详解】句意：——除了一小部分，我们的项目就要完成了。——不管是什么，你最好快点。考查介词辨析。except除了；among在……之间；beside在旁边。根据“you'd better hurry up”可知未完成，还有一小部分，即“除了”一小部分以外，故选A。26．A【详解】句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；until直到……；根据前后句可知，后句“they had common interest”是前句“The two companies decided to work together”的原因，所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。27．C【详解】句意：我的祖父母在养老院幸福地生活着。他们不需要担心什么。考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物；一切；something 某事；某物；nothing 没有什么。结合语境我的祖父母在养老院幸福地生活着，可知生活幸福没什么好担心的。故选C。28．B【详解】句意：——我的妈妈仍然在医院住院。——听说那件事很难过，你一定很担心。考查情态动词辨析。need需要； must表示推测时，意为“一定”，表示肯定的推测；had better最好。妈妈住院，一定是感觉很担心，故选B。29．B【详解】句意：——凯特，我很抱歉错过了你的电话。我（那时）正在厨房做饭。——没关系。考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry to have missed your phone. I ... in the kitchen.”可知，“我”错过了凯特的电话，由此推断凯特打电话时，我“正在”做饭，用过去进行时，表示过去打电话时正在进行的动作，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是“I”，故填“was cooking”。故选B。 【点睛】易错分析：本题在考生没有掌握语境的基础上，容易根据“... have missed”而误选C项的现在完成时，但是此处是陈述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时。 30．A【详解】句意：——我们怎么能拿这么多东西回去。——别担心。保罗会来接我们的。考查动词短语辨析。pick...up 接载；wake...up叫醒 ；ring...up打电话；上文“How are we going to get back with so many things”担心拿太多东西回不去，根据答语“Don't worry”可知此处指“保罗会来接我们的”。故选A。31．C【详解】句意：多丽丝做了一个调查来了解我们年级有多少学生去过长城。考查非谓语动词。find out发现、找出、查明。根据“Doris made a survey ... how many students in our grade have been to the Great Wall.”可知，该句已经有谓语动词“made”，所以空格处需填非谓语动词，调查是“为了了解”有多少学生去过长城，所以用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【点睛】难点突破：本题要掌握动词不定式的用法，可表目的。 32．C【详解】句意：Sam，你不用洗碗。之后海伦会洗的。考查一般将来时被动语态。此处they指的是前文的dishes，是物，与谓语wash之间是被动关系，故排除A。再根据later意为“之后”，用一般将来时态。故选C。33．A【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。考查定语从句。根据“looks like COVID-19 virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which 或that，排除B、C，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。34．B【详解】句意：——你打算付多少钱给我打扫卫生。——让我看看。每三十分钟10元怎么样？考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how much多少，问价钱；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；根据答语“How about 10 yuan for every thirty minutes”可知是问价钱。故选B。35．C【详解】句意：让我们猜猜安迪是否会像往常一样来。考查宾语从句。if Mr. Lin gives us a lot of homework tomorrow是否林先生明天给我们很多作业；that we need to go to school this Saturday这个星期六我们需要去上学；whether Andy will come as usual安迪会像往常一样来吗；根据“Let's have a guess”可知，这里是问句，用if或whether来引导，排除B；选项A时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。