福建省宁德市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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福建省宁德市
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题;满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题2分, 共40分）
(A)
Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spots across the country.

Sichuan is well-known to people around the world for its beloved pandas. However, the southwestern Chinese province has various other resources, natural, cultural and so on. It's widely known for its spicy and hot Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle is also famous around China.

Guangxi is famous for the picturesque（如画的）scenery of Guilin Besides the attractive natural scenery of ills and rivers, it also has a long history filled with excellent ancient civilizations. Besides the excellent ancient civilizations, t is also well-known for its various ethnic（少数民放）cultures created by many ethnic groups, like Zhuang and Miao.

Guangdong has experienced many years of rapid development. It's a window into Chin's economic reform and a important trade center. From capital city Guangzhou to tech center Shenzhen, the province is host to some international cities.
As the old saying goes, "Eat in Guangdong; taste the world "Guangdong is famous for its Cantonese（广东的）food, one of the world's most famous traditional foods.

Hainan is the most popular tropical resort（热背度假胜地） in China, with more than 300 days of sunshine a year. Various water sports and activities are on offer in Hainan, including diving, deep-sea fishing, surfing and windsurfing. In addition to its beautiful scenery, Hainan is also an island of wonderful traditional arts and skills.
41. Sichuan is famous for ____according to the text.
①pandas ②ethnic groups ③hot food ④surfing ⑤ the slow-paced lifestyle
A. ①③① B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤
4. If your friend Tom loves deep-sea fishing, you'll recommend（推荐）_________ to him.
A. Hainan B. Guangxi C. Sichuan D. Guangdong
43. Which picture has a close connection with Guangdong according to the text2?

A B C D
44. The author writes the text in order to___________________.
A. make people love nature B. protect the traditional culture
C. introduce the four places briefly D. show China's beautiful scenery
45. We can most possibly read the text in the part of __________in the newspaper.
A. travel B. business C sports D. education
(B)
On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, soI felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, I read: "A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!" It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn't have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. "When I make others eel good about themselves, " he told me, "I fee good, too. "
Over the years, I've tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life
Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe? My guess is that many are afraid they'll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time; it's far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don't last long A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued
What does it need to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation （欣赏）. Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.
46. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph1?
A. He was an excellent sports editor.
B. He was good at encouraging others.
C. He never got a mail from Don Wolfe.
D. He didn't receive a letter from his readers before.
47. The underlined word "boost" probably means ______________.
A. line B. encouragement C. note D. friend
48. What does the writer think of Don Wolfe?
A. Confident. B. Cold. C. Caring. D. Cheerful.
49. What's the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3?
A. It takes time. B. It is very easy to do that.
C. It can improve understanding. D. It may last long and be valued.
50. What's the best title of the text?
A. The Power of Notes B. The Power of Examples
C. The Secrets of Note Writing D. The Way to Express Appreciation
(C)
You may often see news of satellites which have been sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. At present, there are more than 3, 000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Why do we need so many satellites? What can they do for us?
Satellites can do all kinds of work, from giving you directions on the road to sending TV signals, to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites that China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips（芯片）can have more correct positioning. This makes them easier to be found. Drones（无人机） can also use BeiDou to fly.
However, before satellites came into being, TV signals didn't go very far because of mountains or tall buildings. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone lines over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different positions on Earth. Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice, which helps scientists predict（预测）changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, they help workers deal with natural disasters（灾难）.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturm's rings. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
When satellites are no longer needed, they don't last forever. When they are no longer in use, they can go either of two ways. Satellites in lower orbits are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere（大气层）. Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. They become space junk. Someday we may need to send spaceships to collect them.
51. We can know that from Paragraph 1 _____________________________________.
A. China has 22 satellites in space at present
B. The US has sent the most satellites into space
C. China is competing with the US in sending satellites
D. many new satellites have been sent into space so far
52. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Shared bikes. B. BeiDou chips. C. Satellites. D. Drones.
53. If the writer wants to add some information about predicting snowstorms, he may put it in __________.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
54. Why did Bilibili send a satellite into space?
A. To look for water on other planets.
B. To send Bilibili's users into space.
C. To take pictures and record videos of Saturn's rings.
D. To share some information of other planets with its users.
55. How are satellites dealt with when they are no longer in use?
A. Old satellites are sent into other planets.
B. Junk satellites must be collected by spaceship.
C. Satellites in lower orbits burn up in the atmosphere.
D. Satellites in higher orbits are made to fall toward Earth.
(D)
We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses（病毒）, but how much do you really know about them? Viruses that infect（感染）humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.
● __________
Some viruses, including those that cause herpes, COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic people(they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they don't have signs yet), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)Some of them may even be "superspreaders", infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.
● __________
Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization (WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants（污染物） all over the place.
● __________
Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it. If you haven't received professional（专业的）training before and you're training for a long marathon, that can have the opposite effect and hurt your immune system.
● __________
You may have read that you needn't get vaccinated（疫苗）if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity（群体免疫）. "But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease, " says Tish Davidson, a medical writer and author.
56. Which of the following is TRUE about "superspreaders" according to the text?
A. They have many signs of the illness.
B. They may infect a lot of people.
C. They prevent spreading the viruses.
D. They realize they are spreading viruses.
57. The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except ___________.
A. washing hands for enough time
B. doing exercise regularly
C. avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms
D. training for a long marathon without professional guidance
58. A man can have herd immunity against a disease when__________________.
A. lots of people in his place have the vaccine
B. over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated
C. people in his place are fighting against the disease
D. most people in his place are infected by the disease _________________.
59. Which of the following is the correct order of subheadings（小标题?
①Hand washing is protective ②Regular exercise is helpful
③Herd immunity is hard to achieve ④Being infected without signs is possible
A. ②-①-④-③ B. ①-④-③-② C. ④-①-②-③ D. ④-②-③-①
60. What is the text mainly about?
A. Some virus facts that we should know.
B. Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.
C. Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.
D. Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses,
第二节（E）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home. 61_________ He prayed（祈祷）one day: "I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please change our bodies. "
62_________ He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for the family, woke up his kids, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home, took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners, went grocery shopping, and finally returned home.
But he couldn't rest after getting home. He hurried to finish the chores（家务活）. 63_________ He brought them home, arranged（安排）for them to do their homework, and then headed to the kitchen.
At 4:30 pm he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, fried beef steak, and coked some fresh leans for inner.
After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher folded laundry, bathed the kids, and put them to bed. 64.____________He couldn't wait t go to bed himself.
The next morning, he awoke immediately knelt（跪下）by the bed and prayed: "65_____________ Oh please, let us trade back. "
A. He wanted her to see what he went through.
B. By 9:00 p. m. , he was really tired.
C. I was so wrong to envy（按护）my wife's daily life.
D. When he finished everything. he ran to school to pick up the kids.
E. The next morning. the man was surprised to wake up as a woman.

2021年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案（每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
Tipping (给小费) is very different in the UK and the US. It’s important to get this right when you visit each place as it can decide whether waiters /waitresses, hairdressers (理发师) or the taxi drivers may think that you are lovely, rude, strange, or whether they may run after you down the street!
In the UK
In the UK the reason for tipping is to show that you really like the service. In the UK the pay for any work is quite high. So when you tip, it is mainly showing politeness to the service person, and to show that they do an excellent job.
You can tip more or less depending on how good you think the service is, and usually the tip is around 10-20%. If you don’t like the service, don’t tip! Or if you are a student, or traveler with not much money, it’s also OK not to tip.
In the US
In the US“tips” is often called “service”. It is quite necessary to tip in the US because the service persons in their industries have a low pay which they cannot live on, and therefore (因此) your tip is much needed by them.
It is actually part of the payment that you make and is not optional! Especially in restaurants, if you do not pay the service, you have not paid your whole bill, so watch out!
41. Paragraph 1 tells us that ______.
A. tipping right is important B. it’s hard to tip in different countries
C. waiters will think you’re rude D. taxi drivers like to run after you
42. In the UK, people tip in order to ______.
A. enjoy better service B. prove they have a high pay
C. show their politeness D. help the service persons
43. If you love your new 50-pound haircut, how much can you tip the hairdresser?
A. ￡1. B. ￡8. C. ￡20. D. ￡50.
44. Why is “tip” necessary in the US?
A. Because the service persons ask for it.
B. Because service in the US is excellent.
C. Because the Americans have a high pay.
D. Because it is part of your whole bill.
45. What does the underlined word “optional” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Necessary. B. Different. C. Free to choose. D. Hard to decide.
(B)
If you’re a DIYer who enjoys making somethings by yourself, you might be interested in trying your hand at making soap (肥皂). Making soap requires more than just a few kitchen tools and some basic skills.Here’s how to make a perfect soap at home:
Step 1. Choose a recipe
If you are a beginner, the simplest way to start is to buy a pre-mixed soap base(基料).
Step 2. Prepare your tools
All you really need is:
l Something to melt(融化) the base.
l Moldsto give your soap special shapes.
Step 3. Melt the base
Most ready-made bases can be done either in the microwave (微波炉) or on a stovetop in a double boiler over low heat. Both skills work well, but doing it on the stove top can give you more control and allows you to better see when the base starts melting.
Step 4. Fill the mold
Carefully — but quickly — pour the base into your mold.
Step 5. Cool and unmold it
l Let your soap-filled mold cool at room temperature on a smooth surface. Avoid touching it until it is completely hard.
l When it’s hardened, simply pop (迅速取出) it out of the mold and enjoy!
46. What does the underlined “molds” mean in Chinese?
A. 肥皂. B. 容器. C. 模具. D. 材料.
47. What can we learn from Step 3?
A. A microwave is necessary.
B. Seeing how the base melts is important.
C. It’s hard to control if the temperature is low.
D. Both a microwave and a stove are of the same help.
48. In the last step, it is important to ______.
A. wait B. touch the soap C. fill the mold D. enjoy the soap
49. What might be the best title for this text?
A. How to Make Soap B. How to DIY Things
C. Making Soap Is Interesting D. Tools Needed to Make Soap
50. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A. Sports. B. Job Wanted. C. Lost and Found. D. Do It Yourselves.
(C)
Carlos worked at a neighborhood store. He considered himself an important worker. He worked the night shift (夜班), while Missy, the other manager, dealt with the day time duties.
One Saturday night, Carlos sent Missy home early before her shift ended at 10 p.m, so that she had time to date (约会) with her new boyfriend.
Fifteen minutes to 12 p.m., a man who Carlos recognized from the neighborhood stopped in to order a sandwich. He stayed for a few minutes and then left. Before Carlos closed, he made one final round of sweeping to keep the store in order. Suddenly, in the center of the floor, he discovered an envelope (信封) with about $3,500 inside. He was quite beside himself with joy.
When he went home,he told his roommate hewanted to keep the money.
The next afternoon, the same man stopped in again. He asked Missy if anyone found an envelope the night before. Missy had no idea of the situation, and replied,“No.”As the man was leaving, Carlos stood up and said he found the envelope. He did the right thing and returned the envelope to the man.
The man gave him a $50 reward. Carlos accepted and gave it to Missy. He believed Missy and her boyfriend would enjoy a nice meal together. To his surprise, giving the money back made him feel better than keeping it.
That night when he got home, his roommate said to him,“I was wondering what you would do. In my heart I knew you would do the right thing. I admire you for your act of goodness.”
51. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______.
A. Missy was thankful to Carlos B. Missy didn’t like the night shift
C. Carlos seemed proud of himself D. Carlos was the owner of the store
52. Why did Carlos send Missy home early that Saturday night?
A. Carlos might want to win Missy’s heart.
B. Carlos was confident to finish the job all by himself.
C. He did so to make sure Missy had time for a date.
D. It was very dangerous for a girl to go home late alone.
53. When Carlos discovered the envelope, he ________.
A. was very excited B. told Missy about it
C. called the man D. was very frightened
54. Why did Missy say “No”to the man?
A. Because the man was telling a lie.
B. Because the man seemed a stranger to her.
C. Because Missy just wanted to keep it secret.
D. Because Missy really didn’t know the matter.
55. We can learn from the text that ______.
A. Carlos must be very wealthy B. Carlos’roommate thought highly of him
C. Carlos disliked the poor reward D. Carlos’ roommate thought him not brave
(D)
A Japanese company, SkyDrive Inc., has announced the successful test drive of a flying car on August 25. The company said the flying car was tested at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the company’s development base. It was the first public test drive for a flying car in Japanese history. The car, named SD-03, manned with(承载) a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes.
“We are more than excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an easy way of transportation in the sky and people are able to experience a safe and comfortable new way of life.”
The SD-03 is the world’s smallest electric vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors (发动机) to make sure it is safe enough.
The company hopes to make the flying car a part of normal life. More test flights will take place in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards. The success of this flight means that it is possible that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test Field by the end of this year. The company will continue to develop technologies so that the flying car will be sold in 2023. But no price has been announced.
56. What do we know about the flying car?
A. It is the largest car in Japan. B. It is the first flying car in the world.
C. It is larger than a normal car. D. It is produced by the Toyota Test Field.
57. Why is the CEO excited?
A. Because he founded the company.
B. Because people are able to drive a flying car.
C. Because the company owns the largest test field.
D. Because the manned flight of the car was successful.
58. What will the company do next?
A. Carry out more test flights. B. Produce more flying cars.
C. Fix eight motors in the car. D. Make the car take off vertically.
59. We can infer (推测) from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the flying car will be sold at a high price
B. the flying car will be ready for sale within years
C. the company has made flying car a part of normal life
D. the company has tested the car outside Toyota Test Filed
60. The text is written to ______.
A. tell a new invention B. introduce a flying car project
C. show how a car flies D. call on readers to buy the flying car
第二节 (E)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
In the time of the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang. One day, Le Guang asked one of his friends to have dinner at his home. 61
For a long time, his friend didn’t come. Then Le Guang heard that his friend was ill, so he went to visit him. Le Guang asked what was wrong with him.His friend answered, “Last time at your home I found a little snake in the gong-shaped cup (觥杯) and I was ill after I drank the wine.” 62 Suddenly, he remembered there was a bow(弓)on the wall. That must have been the shadow(影子)of the bow which looked like a little snake.
63 When the gong-shaped cup was full of wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in the gong-shaped cupand asked his friend to have a look. His friend shouted, “64 ”
Le Guang laughed and took away the bow.“65 ” he asked.His friend was surprised to find that the snake was gone. After his friend knew the truth, he got well.
For many years, this story has been used to advise people not to be too suspicious(怀疑的) easily.
A. Can you see the snake now?
B. That is what I saw last time!
C. After dinner, his friend went back home.
D. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a drink again.
E. Le Guang was surprised because there wasn’t a snake in the gong-shaped cup.

2020年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读以下四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案（每小题2分, 共40分）
A

The island of Kalthofe offers great countryside in the city center. It is a wetlands reserve（水上保护区）, which is a good place for picnic or birdwatching. If you want to get there, Bus No. 503 will be the best choice. On the island, you can enjoy delicious food in a restaurant. There is also a bridge on the other side of the island. You can walk on it for the sunset drinking.

Cafe Paris is the most beautiful place in Hamburg, everything is French--from French coffee and nice bread for breakfast, a glass of nice beer to is famous steak--but the people of Hamburg love it and it is their favorite place. For a real local life, come on a Friday lunchtime. You will enjoy the delicious food and great music performance（表演）may be a big surprise.

Our beautiful city is famous for its lake, the Outer Alster. People in Hamburg often get out to ride a bike or walk the dog around the lake. Renting a bike and doing a round trip is fun, but nothing is more interesting than hiring（租用）a boat You can drive your boat into a narrow canal, get a bit lost and enjoy some beer. Just remember to book the boat much earlier.
Price：320 an hour;20%discount（优惠）for over three-hour booking.
41. The best way to go to the island of Kalthofe is ________.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus
42. ________will surprise you most in Chic French Cafe.
A. The music show B. The interesting movie
C. The sunset drinking D. The birdwatching
43. You'll pay_______ for booking the boat for four hours in Alster.
A. $80 B. $64 C. $70 D. $65
44. You can _______in both Alster and Chic French Cafe.
A. walk the dog B. drink French coffee
C. enjoy nice beer D. make bread
45. In which section can you read the text in the magazine？
A. History B. Travel C. Sports D. Food
B
I was now in my twenty-third year of residence（居住）in this island and preferred to the way of living. One year I was again on the west side of land when I found something which made me feel ill. There were savages（野人）. I was so angry that I fought with them alone and killed them by the gun. Later I was sure that no savages would come to the place to trouble me and I could have been happy to spend the rest of my time there, even to the last moment, till I died, like wild old goats（山羊）in the cave.
I had also arrived to do something funny, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me than before.
At first, I had taught my Poll to speak. And he did it so well and talked so clearly that I was very happy. And he lived with me no less than six and twenty years. How long he might live afterwards, I know not；though I know people have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years. Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still, calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day.
Besides it, I had two more parrots（鹦鹉）which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first. Nor indeed did I spend more time teaching them than the first one.
My dog was a very pleasant and loving friend to me, for no less than sixteen years of my time, and then died at the old age. As for my cats, they produced so many little cats that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had.
46. Robin Crusoe taught Poll to speak because________.
A. Poll looked forward to learning
B. he could spend time more happily
C. he preferred to teach others
D. Poll wanted to make progress in speaking
47. What does the underlined word"they"in Para 3 refer to（指）？
A. Goats B. Savages C. Animals D. Parrots
a8. How many kinds of animals did he keep in the passage？
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
49. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. His loving dog died at the age of 13.
B. The man disliked living on the island.
C. The man got well with savages all the time.
D. Killing some cats would save the man's food.
50. What do you think of Robin Crusoe in the passage？
A. Rich B. Honest C. Brave D. Lazy.
C
Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easier. However, sometimes they can also bring some troubles. Recently, the Ministry of Education said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade（评分）students' homework.
There is a trend（趋势）that many Chinese teachers give students homework on apps to finish on the phone or computer.
For example, Liu Yanming, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, always has to use his mother's mobile phone to do his homework which is handwritten, photographed and then post by his teacher on WeChat group.
Liu Yong, his father, is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated（无关的）to homework.
“He is just 12 years old, and I do not want to buy him a cellphone, ” Liu told China Daily. “Ialso worry that too much time on the phone will hurt my son's eyesight. "
However, BaiYuepin, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, support using apps for homework. "By understanding learning homework. “By understanding learning situation, they can guide kids to finish the homework. “Bai told Xinmin Evening News.
Zhang Siqi, a student from a university, has a similar opinion to Bai. "The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient（方便的）, ”Zhang said. “we’re living in the Internet times and it is foolish to refuse to use technology well. "
Chu Zhaohui, a researcher, believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices in the Internet times. However, student should use them when it's necessary, such as practicing their listening or speaking. "We don't want to stop online education. but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good. . . but they should not steal the show（喧宾夺主）,” he told China Daily.
51. What did the Ministry of Education announce（宣布）？
A. Students shouldn't take smartphones to school.
B. Students shouldn't study with the help of smartphones.
C. Teachers shouldn't use smartphones apps to give homework.
D. Teachers shouldn't ask parents to help with children's homework.
52. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word" distract”？in Para 4？
A. 分心 B. 分离 C. 心烦 D. 混乱
53. Which of the following may Zhang Siqi agree with about apps study？
A. It may bring lots of trouble to parents.
B. It may hurt children's eyesight and their grade.
C. It may be a good way to follow the science development.
D. It may help parents know and help with their kid's study.
54. From Paragraph 8, Chu Zhaohui implies（暗示）_______.
A. it is a must to stop using electronic devices in teaching
B. we should use technology in teaching in a suitable way
C. electronic devices can only be used for listening or speaking
D. the online education is more effective than the education in the school
55. The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. developments of online education.
B. ways of online education
C. advantages of online education
D. opinions of online education
D
I often think of the world as separated into countries, but when I look at the planet from space, I am surprised at what I have seen. Our planet is shaped by nature's forces and the long time.
Six months is a long time to spend away from Earth. But I was proud to be a spaceman. I loved living and working on the International Space Station（ISS）. During my stay in space about two years ago, what surprised me most was just how fragile（脆弱的）and far our planet is.
While Earth seems to be a lively and surprising oasis（绿洲）of life, it also seems dangerous and small when hit by a dropping of hundred billions of stars.
This point shows the importance of the work we are doing on ISS-scientific study for the benefit（益处）of people on Earth while also trying to understand human existence（存在）in the universe. After the space station is handed over to the government in the mid-2020s, the European Space Agency, together with international partners, will help build a smaller space station called the Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway. It will act as a starting point for both studying the moon and Mars. Ahead of human flying to Mars, some robots such as ESA'S ExoMars 2020 will fly to Mars for eight months and take the soil on Mars in Spring 2020 in order to find whether there is life there.
Having enjoyed the beauty of Earth from space, I am only to know that we must pay attentionto making sure our earth is still a safe place to support human life. But outside this blue oasis there is the whole universe to study, and we've only studied a little. Exciting times are waiting for us.
56. How long has the man stayed in the universe？
A. For eight months. B. For two years.
C. For three weeks. D. For half a year.
57. When staying in space, the man found that the earth is.
A. big B. powerful C. wonderful D. bright
58. Why does ExoMars 2020 plan to fly to Mars？
A. To prove whether human is alone in the universe.
B. To take some earth on Mars for further study.
C. To understand why human lives in the universe.
D. To help international partners to build space stations.
59. What may "I"in the article write in the next paragraph？
A. His more interesting travel in the universe.
B. More important studies about the universe.
C. The benefits of human's living on the earth.
D. The way of keeping our earth safe and clean.
60. What would be the best title of the passage？
A. Beyond Our Blue Oasis B. On the Dangerous Planet
C. About Our Earth Protection D. In the Lunar Orbital Platform
第二节（E）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
E
An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him；he was always unhappy；he was always complaining（抱怨）and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.
61________People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.
But one day-the day he turned 80 years old, in fact--an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:"62________He hasn't complained about anything, he is smiling and his face looks kind.”
The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, One of the villagers asked the old man, “63________”
"Nothing special has happened, in fact, "the man said. "For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, and it was no use. 64________”
It is important to realize that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. 65________If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
A. What happened to you？
B. The old man is happy today.
C. That's why I'm happy now.
D. Everyone has bad days sometimes.
E. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered（脾气）he became.

答案：
2022年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题
(A)41—45 BADCA (B)46—50 DBCDA (C)51—55 DABDO (D) 56—60 BDBCA
（E）61—65AEDBC

2021年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题
(A) 41-45 ACBDC (B) 46-50 CBAAD (C)51-55 CCADB
(D) 56-60 CDABB (E) 61-65 CEDBA

2020年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题
（A）（每小题2分, 共10分）41-45DABCB
（B）（每小题2分, 共10分）46-50BDADC
（C）（每小题2分, 共10分）51-55CACBD
（D）（每小题2分, 共10分）56-60DCABA
（E）（每小题1分, 共5分）61-65EBACD