福建省三明市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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福建省三明市
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选

Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.
Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, ”she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
46．How many students would take online classes according to the survey?
A．About 400. B．About 500. C．About 600. D．About 700.
47．The underlined word “focused” means ________ in Chinese.
A．困倦的 B．专注的 C．安全的. D．厌烦的
48．Which of the following is Lian Ruohan’s opinion on online classes?
A．There are both advantages and disadvantages.
B．The advantages are more than disadvantages.
C．She can learn more through online classes.
D．Online classes cost more.
49．What’s Wen Jiayi’s problem in taking online classes?
A．She can’t follow the teachers. B．The teachers can’t answer her problems.
C．The teachers online care her less. D．She can’t finish her homework in time.
50．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the interaction between class and teachers online
B．a survey about online classes
C．the future development of online classes
D．how to take online classes

WMBD Event-Year of the BirdThe Chequamegon Bird Club will hold a World Migratory Bird (候鸟) Day celebration this year for migratory bird fans.
The event will be held on Saturday, May 14, 2022. The event is designed for all ages, with activities such as morning bird watching, wildflower walks, nature games and feeding orioles (金鸢). In the afternoon, visitors will have a bus tour around Chequamegon Waters (Miller Dam). A presentation with many other kinds of birds will be held before lunch.
Free for the activities or food.
Address: Medford. WI.54451.
Perkinstown Winter Sports Area.
Time: Saturday, May 14, 2022.
6 a.m. to 11:30 p.m.
For more information. Please visit www. chequamegon-birdclub. org or call (715)748-3160.

51．Who might be interested in this event?A．Hikers. B．Musicians. C．Bird lovers. D．Sports fans.
52．The event will be held on ________, 2022.
A．May 10 B．May 14 C．June 14 D．July 26
53．Which activity will be held during the afternoon?
A．Bird feeding. B．Wildflower walks. C．Nature games. D．A bus tour.
54．You can get more information about this event by ________.
A．visiting the website www. chequamegon-birdclub. org
B．asking a member of the Bird Club for help
C．calling the information center at (715) 54451
D．writing emails to the Perkinstown Winter Sports Area
55．We can learn from the above that ________.
A．the activities will last for six and a half hours
B．you need to pay for the activities and food
C．both adults and children can join in the event
D．visitors can go boating in Chequamegon Waters

Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Fujian, learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says. “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good result, but vocational(职业的) skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children”, says Yan Mei, an official in the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. “For example,” Yan says. “Some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children’.”
Since March, 2020, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural(农业的) class base” on one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.
“In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields,” says school principal Yang Bo. “They planted watermelons, carrots and corns. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.”
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
56．What does Duan Jiayang think of placing the mulch film?
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
57．What do many parents care most in the passage?
A．Children’s life skills. B．Children’s high marks.
C．Vocational courses. D．Teachers’ teaching skills.
58．According to the policies, we can know the teachers may be asked to ________.
A．do the cleaning at school yards B．help children finish homework at school
C．have Labor Day with children D．encourage students to learn practical skills
59．What can students learn from the agricultural class?
A．Realize the difficulties their parents went through.
B．Understand the importance of labor.
C．Learn the basic life skills.
D．All of the above.
60．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Lesson in Life Through Skills Course B．A Hard-working Student
C．Governments’ Policies for Schools D．Farm Work in the Field


A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local people said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What’s more, rubbish soiling saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
61．When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use ________.
A． B． C． D．
62．What are the consequences （后果）of burying rubbish?
①Polluting soil.    ②Polluting water.    ③Saving resources.
④Taking up a lot of land.⑤Producing terrible air.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①②④
63．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?
A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.
64．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?
A．The red lid bin. B．The yellow lid bin.
C．The green lid bin. D．The black lid bin.
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Shenzhen still hasn’t joined to take action to sort rubbish.
B．Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.
C．Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.
D．Australia hasn’t made laws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly.


八、阅读还原5选5
Seth Johnson, 15, studies in Olathe High School in the US. ____66____ Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR （心肺复苏术）to save their dad when he had heart attack.
____67____ Hearing their dad crying, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the sofa and lay him flat. Claire called 911 and then started CPR. She put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest. ____68____ She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions（胸部按压）,she was tired and Seth had to take over. ____69____ Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.
Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. ____70____ And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training.
A．But experts say it’s still worth trying.
B．That day, their father Mark suddenly felt quite sick.
C．About two minutes later, the medical workers arrived.
D．And then she began to push hard and fast about twice per second.
E．He got their CPR training this winter and paid close attention.

2021年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
Children’s MonthlyNovember Issue(期)
Things you need or Things you want?

Think before you buy
by Katie Yang
Things you want
Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag.
You want to have one too but your schoolbag still looks new.
This is what you want but not what you need.
Things you need
Every day, we need to eat and drink.
When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread.
Keep your pocket money
Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need.
Who pays for what you want
When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money.
Is the toy a must-buy thing?
This can make you feel happy!

46．John can read the next magazine issue in ______.A．November B．December C．January D．February
47．What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”?
A．They go to work early every day. B．They put the clocks on their office desks.
C．They are fond of running. D．They work day and night.
48．According to the text, what can really make you happy?
A．To go shopping. B．To eat and drink something.
C．To buy a beautiful schoolbag. D．To use pocket money to help the people in need.
49．The text can be named “______”.
A．Things You Want B．Who Pays for You C．Your Pocket Money D．How to Spend Money
50．Who are most probably the readers of this magazine?
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Workers.

It was a cold winter morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness.
Tall and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He had a temper(脾气) and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still hardly touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb(麻木的) inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
I took a deep breath and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son JJ walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
51．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the text?
A．worried B．unhappy C．tired D．bored
52．The writer was glad in Paragraph 3 because ______
A．his mom and grandma stopped working B．his dad gave him a hug
C．his dad moved into a nearby house D．his dad could look after his grandma
53．Put the following events in the order in which they happened.
①The father passed away a few months later.
②The mother and grandmother died.
③The writer felt like his dad was hugging him.
④The writer’s son came to give him a hug.
A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④③②① D．②①④③
54．What made the writer feel better in the end?
A．His son’s hug. B．His son’s smile. C．His father’s voice. D．His father’s spirit.
55．What might the purpose of the writer to write the text?
A．We should show our love to our families in time.
B．We shouldn’t forget our love to our father and son.
C．We should hug our families as often as possible.
D．We shouldn’t always lose ourselves to sadness.


Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.
Challenging yourself can help you do at your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine(日常)? We should try something we might not succeed at.
Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulty.
Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain sharp as we get older.
However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.
56．Compared with the comfort zone, people in the learning zone may ______.
A．learn to fear failure B．face more challenges C．try fewer risks D．feel less stress
57．From Paragraph 3, we will learn more if we ______.
A．avoid difficulties B．get older C．take risks D．feel natural
58．The underlined word “expanding” means ______ in Chinese.
A．填充 B．删除 C．缩小 D．扩大
59．“Yerkes-Dodson Law” can be described by Graph(图表) ______.
A． B． C． D．
60．The best title of the text might be ______.
A．Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B．The State of Comfort Zone
C．Step Outside Comfort Zone D．Never Fear Comfort Zone

Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys(家伙). It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings-from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.
61．Facial detection technology can tell people’s ______ according to the passage.
A．weight B．feelings C．height D．jobs
62．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Businesses. B．Systems. C．Customers. D．Advertisements.
63．We can infer from the text that facial detection technology ______.
A．can detect buyers’ names and record them B．can’t srore personal information
C．may he used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D．may need some time before being widely used.
64．The structure of the text is ______.
A． B． C． D．
65．The text is mainly about ______.
A．facial recognition technology entering a new field
B．facial recognition technology looking for bad guys
C．facial detection technology going into advertising field
D．facial detection technology improving buyers’ experience


八、阅读还原5选5
“Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the founding of the PRC, the government has paid great attention to environmental protection. ___66___
In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms. ___67___ They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings.
Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. ___68___ The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That is as big as 340,000 soccer fields.
___69___ Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China. To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution. Beijing has made many efforts to fight air pollution. ___70___ They encourage the use of new energy vehicles instead of gas powered cars to reduce pollution.
A．They stop the chemistry factories from polluting the air.
B．China’s total forest coverage rose from 12% in the 1980s to 22.96% last year.
C．Great achievements have been made in China in recent years.
D．During a sandstorm, a large number of sand is blown into the air by strong winds.
E．China has improved its air quality greatly because of efforts to control air pollution.

2020年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

26．Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are______________.
A．fast and tidy B．cheap and low-carbon
C．easy but expensive D．fast but crowded
27．"A" and "B" in Yala's words refer to _____________________.
A．two bikes B．two riders C．two places D．two systems
28．The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means _____________________.
A．turn to the police B．lose your way
C．stay in silence D．get into trouble
29．Both Archana and Bond talk about _________________.
A． B． C． D．
30．According to the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A．people in Romania often take high-speed railways
B．many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey
C．the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University
D．Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment Apps

When I was young, my father often took me on short trips. On the way home from these trips, Dad often stopped at the Dairy Queen and bought me a 10-cent ice cream.
One day, we were on our way home and I was hoping Dad would do the same. And he did.
"Would you like an ice cream today?" asked Dad.
"That sounds great, Dad!"
But then he said, "It sounds good to me too, son. Would you like to treat me today?"
Twenty cents! I could afford it. But when it was my money, an ice cream just wasn't a good use of it.
Then I said those awful words to him, "Well, in that case, I guess I'll pass. "
My father just said, "Okay, son. "
But as we turned to go home, I realized how wrong I was. Why didn't I take it as a good chance to give something back to my father? Why didn't I think that he had bought 50 ice creams, and I had never bought him one? But all I could think was"20 cents"!
I felt awful for my ingratitude. Dad had done so much for me. Shouldn't I do something in return? Love is a two-way street. One must put into what he or she has taken out.
Dad and I went on another trip the next week, and as we passed the corner, I said, "Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat. "
31．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The writer often went on short trips with his father.
B．The writer's father didn't care for him.
C．The writer refused to go on a trip the next week.
D．The writer often treated his father at the Dairy Queen.
32．What does the underlined word "_________ " probably mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．鲁莽 B．忘恩 C．懒惰 D．粗心
33．The writer didn't buy his father an ice cream because________________.
A．he couldn't afford it
B．he couldn't find the ice cream shop
C．he didn't want to spend his own money on it
D．he thought his father didn't feel like eating it
34．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________________.
A．the writer never asked his father for ice creams any more
B．the writer decided to buy his father an ice cream
C．the father bought his son an ice cream again
D．the father bought an ice cream for himself
35．By writing the story, the writer tells us that we should _______________.
A．go on short trips every day B．eat fewer ice creams
C．spend our money wisely D．learn to give back

It's nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC(大规模在线公开课程）.
In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig, decided to offer their lessons for free online. To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC．In less than a year, other MOOC websites, such as Coursera. com and EdX. com, were also set up.
MOOC is different from usual online learning. Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class. You should sign up(报名)to take the class. You can communicate with other students in many different ways. You have to answer some questions when you watch videos, and you will have some homework to do after class. If you take the class on time, do all the homework, and pass the final test, you can get a certificate(证书) in the end.
Some people believe MOOC will change the traditional education style. In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free. These classes are all from the best teachers of the best universities in the world!
36．When did Sebastian and Peter start their lessons online?
A．In 2009. B．In 2010. C．In 2011. D．In 2012.
37．What is the fist website for MOOC?
A．Coursera. com. B．Learning. com. C．Udacity.com. D．EdX. com.
38．Sebastian and Peter built their first website because _________________.
A．their online lessons were popular with the students
B．they could make much more money
C．they were Stanford professors
D．they wanted to be famous
39．We can learn from the passage that ________________________.
A．people should pay for MOOC．
B．MOOC is like a real class.
C．people needn't do homework after taking lessons.
D．people can't communicate with other students when taking classes.
40．The main purpose of the passage is _________________.
A．to teach us ways to learn online
B．to encourage us to take classes online
C．to remind us of the importance of learning online
D．to talk about a new education style

At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, there is a little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations(世代),have moved to a different place in northern Fayette County.
But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm.
They're members of the Fayette County Livestock Club. In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals.
"A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life," said Adria Meier,17, who has looked after goats(山羊)and sheep for three years. "There is so much to learn. "
Children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal of their own. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs for free, such as one that provides animal care.
Mahan lets the group use the barn for free. The kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer.
There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don't cut the wool off your goats and sheep when there is wind. Sheep are social animals and they will cry loudly when they are separated.
"Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(遗弃),"said Carly Playforth.
41．What do we know about Jim Mahan?
A．He is a member of the livestock club. B．He is the organizer of the livestock
C．He is the owner of the farm. D．He is a soccer coach.
42．What can children learn in the Fayette County Livestock Club?
a. cutting wool                     b. taking care of goats
c. planting crops                    d. having responsibility
A．abe B．acd C．bed D．abd
43．What should the kids do before they get animals?
A．Attend a class. B．Pay certain money.
C．Care for animals alone. D．Provide special club programs.
44．According to the last paragraph, what does Carly Playforth mean?
A．It's not necessary to learn to swim or play soccer.
B．Children learn to be responsible by looking after animals.
C．People can give up swimming or soccer easily.
D．Caring for animals is more important than playing sports.
45．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Kids' life on a sold farm B．A little red barn
C．Ways to look after animals D．A club activity of caring for animals


四、阅读还原5选5
Aldo, an Italian violinist, is playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers from his balcony(阳台). "My gift for you from Milan, "Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience(观众). ______46______
Aldo is the top violinist of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra in Italy. While being isolated (隔离）at home because of COVID-19,______47______ His playing has deeply touched not only people in his neighborhood, but also internet users around the world.
"In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people stay together and make us peaceful," ______48______
When his neighbor Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to keep in touch with Chinese listeners on Sina Weibo. "I asked Jing to introduce me to the songs Chinese people love most._____49_____ Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift in this moment."
After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese musicians played along with him on other musical instruments.
"The first time I saw a piano player from China joining me, it was amazing._____50_____ "said Aldo.
Although COVID-19 is forcing us to keep a distance from one another, music reminds us that we can stay in touch in other ways.
A．I felt that we were together in this battle.
B．Aldo told TEENS in an email interview.
C．The video has received more than 3 million views.
D．When she sent me Butterfly Lovers, I fell in love with the song and its story.
E．Aldo started to play the violin on his balcony.

答案：
2022年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
46．B    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.”可知最近，来自10个城市的1500多名学生参加了一项调查。根据调查，只有33%的学生喜欢上这类课程。也就是1500*33%=495，即调查显示，有大约500个学生喜欢上网络课程。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.”可知没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。 我可以上网或做其他事情，如果我想。和第四段“Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可知Lian在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自己能集中注意力。由此推知，It’s harder to always stay focused意思是很难一直保持专注。“focused”意思是“专注的”。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University.”可知许多学生表示，在线课程很难让他们全身心投入学习，连若涵就是如此。和最后一段“However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.”可知然而，在线课程还有其他优势。“与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱。而且，如果我有不懂的地方，我还可以再看一遍。”由此推知，“有优点也有缺点”是连若涵对在线课程的看法。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, ”she said.”可知温佳怡上网络课的问题是网上的老师不那么关心她。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。故选B。
51．C    52．B    53．D    54．A    55．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍WMBD活动的相关内容。
51．细节理解题。根据“The Chequamegon Bird Club will hold a World Migratory Bird (候鸟) Day celebration this year for migratory bird fans.”可知，是为了候鸟的粉丝举办的活动，所以鸟类爱好者会对该活动感兴趣，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“The event will be held on Saturday, May 14, 2022.”可知，该活动将于2022年5月14日举行。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, visitors will have a bus tour around Chequamegon Waters (Miller Dam).”可知，游客将乘坐巴士游览契卡米贡水域(米勒大坝)。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“For more information. Please visit www. chequamegon-birdclub. org or call (715)748-3160.”可知，为更多的信息，请访问www. chequamegon-birdclub. org或致电(715)748-3160。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“The event is designed for all ages”可知，这个活动适合所有年龄的人，故选C。
56．C    57．B    58．D    59．D    60．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一名来自福建的学生学习料理菜地技能的事例，介绍了国家目前出台了相关政策，要求学校在学生在校期间加大力度培养学生的生活技能。
56．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy.”可知，这不容易，即很难，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good result”可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Since March, 2020, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.”可知，自2020年3月以来，政府出台了很多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加重视学生的实践技能教学。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills”和“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.”可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他们的父母所经历的困难。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。本文强调了劳动教育的重要性，选项A“通过技能课程的一节生活课”符合主题，故选A。
61．D    62．D    63．C    64．A    65．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的垃圾分类。
61．细节理解题。根据“A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes on it.”可知，北京居民使用二维码丢垃圾，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选D。
63．段落大意题。根据第五段“What’s more, rubbish soiling saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知，第五段在讨论垃圾分类的经济效益，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags”可知，在澳大利亚，红盖子的垃圾桶可以丢食物、塑料袋这类垃圾。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选B。
66．E    67．B    68．D    69．C    70．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Seth帮助姐姐在父亲心脏病发作时使用CPR挽救了他的生命。这件事告诉我们，尽管心肺复苏术可以挽救不到20%的人，但仍然值得尝试。
66．根据“Two weeks after his training”可知，此处提到与“接受培训”有关的内容，E选项“他在今年冬天接受了心肺复苏培训，并密切关注”符合，故选E。
67．根据“Hearing their dad crying, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the sofa and lay him flat”可知，父亲身体突然不适，B选项“那天，他们的父亲马克突然感到很不舒服”符合，故选B。
68．根据“She put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest”可知，此处介绍救治父亲的过程，D选项“然后她开始以每秒两次的速度使劲推”符合，故选D。
69．根据“Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered”可知，医护人员到了，C选项“大约两分钟后，医护人员赶到”符合，故选C。
70．根据“Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations”可知，尽管挽救不到20%的人，但仍然值得一试，A选项“但专家表示，这仍然值得一试”符合，故选A。

2021年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
46．B    47．D    48．D    49．D    50．A

【分析】本文是一篇杂志上写关于怎样花钱的文章，告诉我们在买东西之前想想需要或想要的东西。
46．细节理解题。根据“November Issue(期)”可知，本期是十一月月刊，下一期是十二月月刊。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money.”可知，当你去购物时，你想要一个新玩具，你的父母夜以继日地工作赚钱。所以work around the clock的意思是“他们夜以继日地工作”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need. This can make you feel happy!”可知，保留你的零花钱，给一些去帮助有需要的人，这会让你感到快乐！故选D。
49．主旨大意题。本文是一篇杂志上写关于怎样花钱的文章，告诉我们在买东西之前想想需要或想要的东西。选项D“如何花钱”符合主题，故选D。

50．推理判断题。根据“Children’s Monthly”可知，是写给孩子们的，故选A。
51．B    52．C    53．D    54．A    55．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在爸爸过世之后，非常想念爸爸，以及后悔没有好好拥抱他，没有表达彼此的爱，这时作者的儿子给了他一个拥抱，让作者感觉到了生命的爱。
51．细节理解题。根据“My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness”可知，作者的爸爸过世了，他感到很难过，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by”可知，作者开心的是爸爸搬到一个离他很近的地方住，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived”、“Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us”、“Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!””可知，正确的顺序是：作者的妈妈和祖母去世了——爸爸也去世了——儿子给了他一个拥抱——他感觉到是爸爸在抱着他，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say…”可知，最后是儿子的拥抱让作者感觉好了一些，故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让读者明白，应该及时对家人表达我们的爱，不要等到他们离开时再后悔，故选A。
56．B    57．C    58．D    59．A    60．C

【分析】文章介绍了舒适区是一种压力最小的精神状态，并介绍了应该进入学习区的原因，以及我们要注意不要进入了危险区。
56．细节理解题。根据“However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging yourself can help you do at your best.”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面，因为挑战自己可以帮助你做到最好，所以与舒适区相比，学习区的人可能面临更多的挑战。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Taking risks is what helps us grow…We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure.”可知，如果我们冒险，我们会学到更多，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age.”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的舒适区似乎变得越来越小，但如果我们能不断expanding，随着年龄的增长，我们将向更广阔的世界敞开大门。可推测划线单词意思是“扩大”，因为当我们进入学习区时，我们会逐渐对技能感到更舒服，并开始进入舒适区，舒适区的扩大意味着我们学习得更多。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.”可知，压力越大，表现越好，但只是在一定程度上，如果压力太大，表现就会下降，结合选项可知，A项中的图可以描述“耶克斯·道森定律”。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.”并结合全文可知，舒适区是一种压力最小的精神状态，然而，进入学习区域可以激发我们最好的一面，文中列出了要走出舒适区，进入学习区的原因，所以文章最佳标题应为Step Outside Comfort Zone。故选C。
61．B    62．C    63．D    64．A    65．C

【分析】本文介绍了面部检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
61．细节理解题。根据“One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level.”可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
62．词义猜测题。根据“That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store.”划线词they空格后的“look at products or advertisements”,看产品或广告的应该是顾客，所以they指代的是顾客，故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores”可知，这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试，由此可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。
64．篇章结构题。根据文章的理解可知，第一段总体提出面部检测，正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务；接下来文章从不同的方面介绍面部检测的推广及使用情况以及人们担心的问题，选项A符合结构，故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.”可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。
66．C    67．D    68．B    69．E    70．A

【分析】本文主要向我们介绍中国目前对环境保护的重视。
66．根据“the government has paid great attention to environmental protection”可知，政府非常重视环境保护，此处提及政府保护工作，选项C“近年来，中国取得了巨大的成就”符合语境，故选C。
67．根据“In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms.”可知，21世纪初，中国的许多地区都受到了沙尘暴的影响，此处提及沙尘暴，选项D“在沙尘暴期间，大量的沙子被强风吹到空中”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms.”和“The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year.”可知，植树在防止沙漠扩大面积和带来更多的沙尘暴方面发挥了重要作用，沙漠覆盖面积平均每年减少2424平方公里，此处提及选植被和沙漠覆盖率问题，选项B“中国的森林覆盖率从20世纪80年代的12%上升到去年的22.96%”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China.”可知，早在2013年1月，雾霾在中国各地城市的总面积为270万平方公里，此处提及雾霾问题，选项E“由于努力控制空气污染，中国的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据“To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我们排除了一系列控制空气污染的措施。此处提及控制空气污染的措施，选项A“它们阻止化学工厂污染空气”符合语境，故选A。

2020年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
26．A    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．C

【分析】短文讲了高速列车、支付宝，共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法。
26．细节理解题。根据Justin所说的China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.可知，Justin认为中国的高铁快捷、方便且干净。故答案为A。
27．词义猜测题。根据Yala所说的Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”.可知，共享单车系统允许人们在A地点借车，在B地点还车。所以A和B指代的是两个地点。故答案为C。
28．词义猜测题。根据Arehana所说的I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.可知，支付宝很方便。根据However可知此句话表达的内容应该是和中国情况相反的。故be in a tough spot应该表示某种不方便的意味。故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据Archana所说的I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.和Bond所说的We don’t have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.可知两个人都提到了支付宝。故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据Justin所说的I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.可知罗马尼亚是没有高铁的，故A错误；根据In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.可知接受调查的都是外国年轻人，故B错误；根据High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University.可知C正确。根据We don’t have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.可知泰国是没有类似支付宝的支付App的，故D错误。故本题答案为C。
31．A    32．B    33．C    34．B    35．D

【分析】文章讲述了作者和父亲经常在回家的路上买冰淇淋的故事。有一次爸爸想让儿子买冰淇淋，但儿子舍不得买就拒绝了，爸爸没在意但儿子很后悔，在下一次的旅行时儿子下定决心要给父亲买冰淇淋。
31．细节理解题。根据文中When I was young, my father often took me on short trips.可知，A选项正确；根据文中On the way home from these trips, Dad often stopped at the Dairy Queen and bought me a 10-cent ice cream.可知，父亲并不是不关心他，所以B选项错误；根据文中Dad and I went on another trip the next week, and as we passed the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.”可知，作者并没有拒绝旅行，所以C选项错误；根据文中Twenty cents! I could afford it. But when it was my money, an ice cream just wasn’t a good use of it. Then I said those awful words to him, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll pass.”可知，作者并不是经常请他的父亲吃冰淇淋，所以D选项错误，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据文中I felt awful for my ingratitude. Dad had done so much for me. Shouldn’t I do something in return? 我为自己的……感到很难过。爸爸为我做了很多事。我不该做点什么回报吗？可知这里的词指的是不好的意思，再由后句Love is a two-way street. One must put into what he or she has taken out.可知，ingratitude指的是“万恩负义”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中Twenty cents! I could afford it. But when it was my money, an ice cream just wasn’t a good use of it. Then I said those awful words to him, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll pass.” My father just said, “Okay, son.” But as we turned to go home, I realized how wrong I was. Why didn’t I take it as a good chance to give something back to my father?可知，他不想把自己的钱花在这上面，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中Dad and I went on another trip the next week, and as we passed the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.”可知，作者决定给他的父亲买冰淇淋，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章的理解及文中Dad had done so much for me. Shouldn’t I do something in return? Love is a two-way street. One must put into what he or she has taken out.可知，文章通过这样一个故事是想告诉我们要学会回报，故选D。
36．D    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新的教育方式，大规模在线公开课程。介绍了大规模在线公开课程的开始，它的优势及良好的发展前景。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig, decided to offer their lessons for free online”可知开始网上在线课程的时间是2012年。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC”可知大规模在线公开课程的第一个网站是Udacity. com。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC”可知因为他们的课程很受欢迎，这导致第一个大规模在线公开课程网站的建立。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free”可知A选项表述错误。根据第三段“Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class” 可知B选项表述正确。根据第三段“you will have some homework to do after class”可知C选项表述错误。根据第三段“You can communicate with other students in many different ways”可知D表述错误。故选B。
40．写作意图题。文章主要介绍了一种新的教育方式，大规模在线公开课程。介绍了大规模在线公开课程的开始，它的优势及良好的发展前景。故选D。
41．C    42．D    43．A    44．B    45．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了在美国肯塔基州列克星敦附近的一个农场里，到了夏天，畜舍里到处都是进城来享受农场生活的孩子，城市孩子通过剪羊毛和照顾动物们来学习许多的生活技能。
41．细节理解题。根据第1大段“Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations(世代),have moved to a different place in northern Fayette County.”Jim和他的家人世代生活在那里。可知，Mahan是农场主。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第3大段“In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals.”孩子们学习很多技能，比如剪羊毛，照顾动物们；再根据第8大段 “Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility.”照顾动物们教会我们责任。可知，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第5大段“Children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal of their own.”照顾山羊和绵羊的孩子们必须在他们得到自己的动物前参加一节6小时的课程。可知，是参加一节6小时的课程。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第8大段“Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(遗弃),” 照顾动物们教会我们责任，不像学习游泳或者踢足球，照顾动物是一件你不会轻易遗弃的事情。可知，孩子们在学习照顾动物们能学会责任。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据第3大段“They're members of the Fayette County Livestock Club. In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals.”他们是俱乐部的成员，在俱乐部里，孩子们学习很多的技能，比如剪羊毛，照顾动物们。再根据第8大段“Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(遗弃),” 照顾动物们教会我们责任，不像学习游泳或者踢足球，照顾动物是一件你不会轻易遗弃的事情。可知，本文主要讲述了一个通过学习照顾动物们培养孩子们责任的俱乐部。故D。
46．C    47．E    48．B    49．D    50．A

【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了意大利的小提琴家Aldo在新冠肺炎被隔离在家期间，以音乐会友，和中国人民保持联系，共同抗疫的故事。
46．根据上句"My gift for you from Milan, "Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience“从米兰给你的礼物”，Aldo在新浪微博上对中国观众说可知，下句介绍这段视频在中国的受欢迎程度，应是“这段视频的浏览量超过百万次”，故答案为C。
47．根据上句While being isolated (隔离）at home because of COVID-19,因为新冠肺炎被隔离在家期间可知，下句应是在家做的事情，在阳台上弹钢琴，故答案为E。
48．根据上句"In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people stay together and make us peaceful,"“在这样的时代，我们比以往任何时候都需要更多的音乐，因为它有助于人们在一起，使我们和平共处”可知这是一段引用的话，下句应是“Aldo在一次电子邮件采访中对青少年们说”，故答案为B.
49．根据上句I asked Jing to introduce me to the songs Chinese people love most.我请求静给我介绍中国人民最喜欢的歌曲可知，下句应是介绍完中国歌曲以后，Aldo的感受，故答案为D。
50．根据上句The first time I saw a piano player from China joining me, it was amazing.我第一次看到一位来自中国的钢琴演奏家和我在一起，它很令人惊奇可知，下句应是惊奇的原因——在这场战役中，我感觉我们在一起，故答案为A。