福建省福州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文填空

福建省福州市

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题

十一、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

If you do not live by the sea, you may not think a lot about oceans during your ____81____ /'deɪli/ life. But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about ____82____ amazing and important oceans are.

The world’s oceans cover nearly three ____83____ (four) of the Earth’s surface. They are a great source of food for people around the world. Many people make a living by ____84____ (catch) fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support ____85____ (they) life.

The ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. Oceans absorb(吸收) much of the heat that reaches the earth from the sun. This makes the ____86____ /'temprətʃə(r)/ on the earth not too high.

Over half the oxygen that animals breathe ____87____ (come) from small oceanic plants called phytoplankton. These plants also absorb large amounts of CO2. They are also a key source of food-for a lot of sea animals.

Today, many dangers threaten (威胁) the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one ____88____ the problems. Many plastic products that people throw away often reach the ocean. Many animals mistake plastic waste for their ____89____ and eat it. This can cause death of these animals.

But it doesn’t have to be this way, does it? Thus, we hope you can spend some time thinking about what you can do to ____90____ /prə'tekt/ oceans on this special day, and you may find you can do your part.

2022年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题

十三、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Conor McClory and Sophie Curran found a time capsule (时空胶囊) on a beach in Ireland recently. They opened it and found it was full ___81___ letters, poems, pictures and other small things. One of the letters was written on August 4, 2018. It said, “___82___ ['evrɪθɪŋ] around is covered by ice. We think that by the time this letter is found there will be no more ice in the Arctic (北极) unfortunately.”

The capsule was buried (掩埋) in the North Pole by people on an ice-breaking ship. They ___83___ [θɔ:t] it wouldn’t be found for another 30-50 years. Sadly, they were very ___84___. The time capsule was freed from the melting (融化的) ice in less than two years. The finding of it ___85___ (show) how quickly the Arctic ice is melting.

Global warming is ___86___ (make) the ice melt more quickly, and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else. In 2020, for the ___87___ (one) time ever, the Arctic sea ice did not refreeze by late ___88___ [ɒk’təʊbə(r)]. The Arctic has just set a record for the least amount of ice ever at this time of year. At least one study suggests that the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could melt ___89___ (complete) during the summer by the year 2035.

Conor McClory and Sophie Curran are worried about the climate change. They hope that ____90____ story will encourage others to “do their bit with the environment even if it’s one small change”.

2021年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题

十一、语法填空

阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has never missed a fight against diseases throughout Chinese long _____81_____/ˈhɪstri/, including the latest coronavirus.

As ____82____ fight against the novel coronavirus continues, TCM has been used to treat COVID-19 patients in China. The National Administration of TCM says it has been used to treat ____83____/ˈəʊvə(r)/ 85 percent of COVID-19 patients and that a combined(结合的)treatment of TCM and____84____(west) medicine works well.

Cai Zehao ,30, works at the Sixth Hospital of Wuhan. He has_____85_____(prepare) medicine for more than 1,000 COVID-19 patients since January.

“TCM plays a big part in _____86_____(treat) COVID-19 patient,” said Cai, wearing a light blue mask, protective cap and white coat. “I feel very proud that patients are getting better _____87_____ our help.”

“TCM can save _____88_____(patient)lives,” Cai said,“There are still a lot of people_____89_____ are afraid of the virus,“ he said，”we hope to share with them the common knowledge about the novel coronavirus and the ____90____/ˈhelθi /lifestyle that TCM doctors call for.”

Cai’s team is responsible for supporting doctors fighting  on the front line and he said he would stick to his post until the battle against the virus was won.

答案：

2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题

81．daily    82．how    83．fourths    84．catching    85．their    86．temperature    87．comes    88．of    89．food    90．protect

【导语】本文是介绍了海洋的重要性，呼吁人们保护海洋。

81．句意：如果你不住在海边，你可能不会在日常生活中想到很多关于海洋的事情。根据音标提示可知，此处是daily“日常的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填daily。

82．句意：但每年6月8日的世界海洋日是思考海洋有多么神奇和重要的好时机。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“amazing and important”，应用how引导，故填how。

83．句意：世界上的海洋几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。此处是分数的表达，分母要用序数词形式，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故填fourths。

84．句意：许多人靠捕鱼谋生。by是介词，后接doing形式，故填catching。

85．句意：也有很多人出售或烹饪海鲜来维持生活。空处修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。

86．句意：这使得地球上的温度不会太高。根据音标提示可知，此处是temperature“温度”，是不可数名词，故填temperature。

87．句意：动物呼吸的氧气有一半以上来自称为浮游植物的小型海洋植物。陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填comes。

88．句意：塑料污染是问题之一。根据“ many dangers threaten (威胁) the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one...the problems.”可知，此处指的是“……之一”，one of...“……之一”，故填of。

89．句意：许多动物误以为塑料垃圾是食物，就吃了。根据“eat it”可知，动物把塑料垃圾误认为是它们的食物，故填food。

90．句意：因此，我们希望你们能在这个特殊的日子里花些时间思考你们能做些什么来保护海洋。根据音标提示可知，此处是protect“保护”，是动词，故填protect。

2022年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题

81．of    82．Everything    83．thought    84．wrong    85．shows    86．making    87．first    88．October    89．completely    90．the

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了全球气候变暖使得北极的冰融化的很快，由此呼吁人们为改善环境尽自己的一份力量。

81．句意：他们打开它，发现里面装满了信件、诗歌、图片和其他小东西。根据“They opened it and found it was full … letters, poems, pictures and other small things.”可知考查固定词组be full of，意为“充满……”，故填of。

82．句意：周围的一切都被冰覆盖着。根据音标提示“['evrɪθɪŋ]”，可知英文表达是everything，设空处位于句首，在句中作主语，因此首字母要大写，故填Everything。

83．句意：他们认为再过30-50年它才会被发现。根据音标提示“[θɔ:t]”，可知英文表达是thought，think的过去式，故填thought。

84．句意：遗憾的是，他们大错特错了。根据开头的“Sadly”，可知实际情况和他们以为时空胶囊在未来30-50里不可能被发现的想法是相悖的，所以他们的想法错了，wrong“错误的”，形容词，故填wrong。

85．句意：这一发现显示了北极冰层融化的速度有多快。根据“The finding of it … (show) how quickly the Arctic ice is melting.”可知这句话是作者对该发现的解读，因此句子时态用一般现在时，主语The finding of it为单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故填shows。

86．句意：全球变暖使冰融化得更快。根据“Global warming is … (make) the ice melt more quickly, and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else.”可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making，故填making。

87．句意：2020年，北冰洋的海冰首次没有在10月下旬重新冻结。根据“In 2020, for the … (one) time ever, the Arctic sea ice did not refreeze by late … [ɒk’təʊbə(r)].”可知是在2020年，有史以来第一次，北冰洋的海冰在10月下旬没有重新冻结；由前面的定冠词the，可判断此处应用序数词first，表示“第一次”，故填first。

88．句意：2020年，北冰洋的海冰首次没有在10月下旬重新冻结。根据音标提示“[ɒk’təʊbə(r)]”，可知英文表达是October，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填October。

89．句意：至少有一项研究表明，到2035年，北冰洋的海冰可能会在夏季完全融化。根据“At least one study suggests that the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could melt … (complete) during the summer by the year 2035.”可知设空处修饰前面的动词melt，因此应用副词形式，与complete所对应的副词是completely“完全地”，故填completely。

90．句意：他们希望这个故事能鼓励其他人“为环境尽一份力，即使是一个很小的改变”。根据“They hope that … story will encourage others to “do their bit with the environment even if it’s one small change”.”结合上文，可知此处说的story就是文章前面所提到的事情，为特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。

2021年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题

81．history    82．the    83．over    84．western    85．prepared    86．treating    87．with    88．patients'    89．who    90．healthy

【分析】本文主要讲述了中医在治疗新冠肺炎患者中所发挥的作用。

81．句意：中医(TCM)在中国悠久的历史中从来没有错过对抗疾病，包括最新的冠状病毒。根据音标可知，应用history，名词，意为“历史”，故填history。

82．句意：随着抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗继续进行，中医已被用于治疗中国新冠肺炎患者。句中fight指的是抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗，为特指，用定冠词the，故填the。

83．句意：国家中医药管理局表示，它被用于治疗超过85%的新冠肺炎患者，中西医结合治疗的效果不错。由音标可知，此处填over，意为“超过”，故填over。

84．句意：国家中医药管理局表示，它被用于治疗超过85%的新冠肺炎患者，中西医结合治疗的效果不错。此处应用形容词修饰名词medicine，west的形容词形式为western，意为“西方的”，故填western。

85．句意：自今年1月以来，他已经为1000多名新冠肺炎患者配药。由句中has可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，prepare的过去分词为prepared，故填prepared。

86．句意：中医在治疗新冠肺炎患者中发挥了重要作用。句中in为介词，后面应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。treat动词，意为“治疗”，应用其动名词形式treating，故填treating。

87．句意：病人在我们的帮助下正在好转，我感到非常自豪。with one's help在某人的帮助下，故填with。

88．句意：中医可以挽救病人的生命。句中所给词patient（病人）与lives（生命）构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，patient有生命，且此处表示复数，故加s'构成所有格，故填patients'。

89．句意：还有很多人害怕病毒。此句含有定语从句，先行词people（人们）指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。

90．句意：我们希望与他们分享关于新型冠状病毒的常识，以及中医医生所倡导的健康生活方式。由所给音标可知，应用healthy，意为“健康的”，healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式，故填healthy。