2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 2 重点词汇变形及短语填空（附答案）

2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 2 重点词汇变形及短语填空（附答案）Ⅰ. 高频单词识记1. ________ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害→________ n. 伤害，损伤；挫伤→________ adj. 受伤的；(感情)受到伤害的2. ________ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败→________ adj. 极糟糕的，灾难性的，完全失败的3. ________ n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→________ vi. (对……)做出反应；回应；起化学反应4. ________ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→________ n. 顺序；秩序；条理；命令；订购；点菜 vt. & vi. 命令，指挥，要求；订购；点5. ________ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→________ n. 证实，确认书，证明书6. ________ vi. 发生，出现；存在于→________ n. 发生的事情，存在的事物；发生，出现，存在7. ________ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→________ vt. 解除；减轻；缓和；缓解→________ adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的8. ________ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→________ vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏→________ n. 毁灭，破坏9. ________ vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→________ adj. 提供有用信息的，给予知识的→________ n. 信息10. ________ n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈运动 vt. 使震惊→________ adj. 令人震惊的，令人气愤的→________ adj. 感到震惊的，感到气愤的11. ________ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓→________ adj. 恐怖的，吓人的→________ adj. 害怕的，担心的12. ________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→________ adj. 有权势的，有影响力的；强大的13. ________ vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________ n. 捐赠物，捐赠，赠送14. ________ adj. 好奇的；奇特的→________ n. 好奇心；求知欲15. ________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→________ n. 喷发，爆发16. ________ adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的→________ vt. 忍受，承受→________ adj. 可忍受的17. ________ n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→________ adj. 遥远的；疏远的18. ________ vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(建造于)→________ n. 位置19. ________ n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救→________ n. 救援者，营救人员20. ________ adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→________ adv. 猛烈地；急剧地；明显地；迅疾而突然地Ⅱ. 重点语块再现1. 整个，全部________________________________________________2. 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式____________________________3. 突然开始，爆发____________________________________________4. 在远处____________________________________________________5. 到处，各处________________________________________________6. 轻伤______________________________________________________7. 用手护着头________________________________________________8. 遭遇自然灾害______________________________________________9. ……的提醒________________________________________________10. 袭击这个县城_____________________________________________11. 紧紧抓住_________________________________________________13. 示意某人做某事___________________________________________14. 有秩序排队_______________________________________________15. 安然无恙的_______________________________________________16. 造成数千人死亡___________________________________________17. 没有任何生命损失_________________________________________18. 在……的顶端_____________________________________________19. 被想到，浮现在脑中_______________________________________20. (在困境中)保持冷静________________________________________21. 警告某人某事_____________________________________________22. 令某人很宽慰的是_________________________________________23. 保护自己免受_____________________________________________24. 撞上，坠毁_______________________________________________25. 造成大量破坏_____________________________________________26. 告知某人某事_____________________________________________27. 面对_____________________________________________________28. 被清除___________________________________________________29. 断电，电源故障___________________________________________30. 来临_____________________________________________________31. 用完，耗尽_______________________________________________32. 非常详细地_______________________________________________33. 为……筹集资金___________________________________________34. 当心_____________________________________________________35. 透过……看；粗略浏览_____________________________________36. 好奇做某事_______________________________________________37. 经历；翻找；(法律等)被通过________________________________38. 最重要的是_______________________________________________39. 与……分离_______________________________________________40. 四面八方 ________________________________________________答案Ⅰ. 高频单词识记1. injure; injury; injured　2. disaster; disastrous3. reaction; react　4. orderly; order　5. confirm; confirmation　6. occur; occurrence　7. relief; relieve; relieved　8. destructive; destroy; destruction9. inform; informative; information　10. shock; shocking; shocked　11. scare; scary; scared12. power; powerful　13. donate; donation14. curious; curiosity　15. erupt; eruption16. unbearable; bear; bearable　17. distance; distant　18. locate; location　19. rescue; rescuer　20. sharp; sharplyⅡ. 重点语块再现1. at large　2. take the form of　3. break out　4. in the distance　5. far and wide　6. slight injuries7. cover their heads with their hands　8. be caught in a natural disaster　9. a reminder of　10. hit the county　11. hold on to　12. in case　13. signal to sb. to do sth.　14. in an orderly line　15. safe and sound　16. leave thousands dead　17. without any loss of life　18. on the top of　19. occur to20. keep one's head　21. warn sb. of sth.　22. to one's great relief　23. protect oneself from　24. crash into　25. cause a lot of damage　26. inform sb. of sth.　27. in the face of　28. be cleared of29. power failure　30. on its way　31. run out of32. in great detail　33. raise funds for　34. watch out for　35. look through　36. be curious to do sth.37. go through　38. above all　39. be separated from40. in all directions