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高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 4 高考题型组合练
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这是一份高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 4 高考题型组合练，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.primary B，A.unexpected B，A.Besides B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Try ne f these amazing destinatins n yur next vacatin.
Mallrca
On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca，farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding islatin and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences.With millins f visitrs staying n the beaches f Mallrca and the ther Balearic Islands each summer，a little bit f islatin is a gd thing fr alneness-seeking travelers.Mainly lcated in the hills f inland Mallrca，these inns range frm rustic century-ld farmhuses t luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pls.
Hawaii
Peple wh dn’t want t dig ut their passprt but still want their farm adventure can head t the island f Hawaii.The 50th state talks much abut the well-develped farm turism industry that can hld peple with different interests.Agriturism chices range frm visiting cffee plantatins(种植园) in the Big Island’s Kna regin t explring the plantatins n Maui t staying n farms n the easily reachable island f Oahu.
Califrnia
Califrnia is ne f the best places in the U．S.t enjy a farm-stay，thanks t the diversity f crps and farms.Small family farms and large farms ffer a mre hands-n apprach t agriturism.Many f them teach small-scale farming techniques and even ffer strategies fr rganic grwing.The University f Califrnia system，ne f the largest state-run higher educatin systems in the U．S.，has a small-farm prgram that helps grwers create agriturism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse cnditins n different islands，the Philippine Islands are ideal places fr visiting multiple agriturism sites r fcusing n ne prduct.Turists can visit a huge pineapple plantatin fr a taste f large-scale agriculture，r they culd fcus n smaller peratins such as bee farms，and even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好去处。)
1．What kind f peple will chse t g t Mallrca?
A．Thse wh prefer peace f mind.
B．Thse wh like lying n the beach.
C．Thse wh enjy the luxury f turism.
D．Thse wh want t experience farming.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Mallrca中的关键句“On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca，farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding islatin and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences.”可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马略卡岛。故选A项。
2．What can peple d n the Philippine Islands?
A．Live in farmhuses.
B．Visit plantatins.
C．Learn farming techniques.
D．Take part in a farm prgram.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Philippine Islands中的关键句“Turists can visit a huge pineapple even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.”可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。故选B项。
3．What are the fur places in the text famus fr?
A．Lcatins.
B．Envirnments.
C．Lcal prducts.
D．Turism features.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。从四个旅游景点的第一句可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选D项。
B
(2022·江苏南京金陵中学期中)
Independent living at hme is the ideal fr every aging persn.But a fall r ther health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.
The wearable “panic buttns” intrduced in the late 1980s were a great advance.But they nly wrk if peple actually wear them and can reach the buttn in an emergency.Tday there are passive wearables that autmatically detect falls，and camera-based systems t mnitr elders’ safety.
Cming frm a 40-year career in the semicnductr and wireless cmmunicatin field，Rafi Zack decided t find a better alternative.“Peple aren’t devted t wearing small devices 24/7，and camera-based systems are an invasin(侵犯)f privacy，” he pints ut.“The mst challenging aspect is a fall.Hw fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situatin wrsens quickly.Smetimes peple stay n the flr fr a lng time.We have t find ut hw t slve that prblem.”
Zack is a c-funder，CEO and vice president f R&D at EchCare Technlgies which has develped ECHO(Elderly Care Hme Observer)，a clud-cnnected mnitr based n radar technlgy and machine learning.
Because radar sees thrugh walls，ne ECHO unit fixed n the ceiling r wall can mnitr ne persn (r tw persns，in a future versin) in a standard-sized apartment in a senir living facility.The device detects falls，breathing difficulties，drwning in a bathtub and ther dangerus events.It gives ut warnings t ptential health wrsening cnditins by cntinuusly mnitring and analyzing the persn’s lcatin，psture(姿势)，mtin and breath.EchCare tested the device in the United States，Japan，Australia and Israel.ECHO was certified(认证) in 2019 in Japan with the mst aging ppulatin in the wrld.
“Bathrms were the main testing area where abut 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually，” said SMK Directr and Executive Vice President Tetsu Hara.“Bathrm makers，hme security service prviders and nursing hmes are highly interested in EchCare’s slutin，” Zack nted.“As mre and mre elder peple live alne as a result f scial distancing，there is an increased need t mnitr them withut the burden f wearables r privacy-invading cameras.”
4．What’s the advantage f ECHO ver “panic buttns”？
A．It has camera-based systems.
B．It has been widely accepted.
C．It can functin withut cameras.
D．Its buttns can be easily reached.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知ECHO的优点在于注重隐私，没有摄像头。故选C。
5．What can we knw abut ECHO frm Paragraph 5?
A．It is designed t send ut warnings regularly.
B．It mnitrs dangerus health-related events.
C．It was certified in many develped cuntries.
D．It detects mre than ne persn at the same time.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“The device detects falls，breathing difficulties，drwning in a bathtub and ther dangerus events.”可知该设备能检测跌倒、呼吸困难、在浴缸中溺水和其他危险事件，故B项正确。
6．What can we infer abut the future f ECHO?
A．It’ll becme mre ppular with the elderly.
B．It’ll stp 17,000 deaths happening annually.
C．It’ll be used in nursing hmes and hspitals.
D．It’ll help elderly peple t live an active life.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“As mre and mre elder peple live alne as a result f scial distancing，there is an increased need t mnitr them withut the burden f wearables r privacy-invading cameras.”可知，这款产品在老年人群体中会越来越受欢迎。故选A。
7．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．An Advanced Medical Instrument
B．A High-tech Mnitr fr the Elderly
C．The Inventin f a Healthcare Device
D．The Imprvement f a Medical Facility
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款高科技的能够检测突发健康状况的设备，这款设备主要是针对越来越多的独居老年人群体而设计的。因此B项适合作文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“If I were t live life twice，I still hpe t be a teacher，” said Pan，ne f the funders f China’s higher educatin.
At 15，Pan 1 a part-time jb as a teacher at a primary schl in Jieyang.“The students were aged 5 t 15.Understandably，they were very 2 .When I read frm the textbk，they did nt listen but talked t 3 disrder，” Pan recalled.The experience f being a teacher inspired him t becme a “real” teacher.
In the fllwing years，Pan 4 a secndary teachers’ schl and afterwards Xiamen University fr further study in rder t 5 as a teacher.
After graduatin，he went back t teaching.Hwever，he had a taste f 6 in the 1950s.He was invited t 7 his teaching experience with the heads f several universities.“My teaching experience had t d mainly with 8 students.They said they dealt with university students and what I said was 9 ，which really upset me，” he recalled.
10 ，Pan was determined t help students learn thrugh practical ways.Fr Pan，a qualified teacher wh lves his r her students is a(n) 11 teacher.His students all remembered him and ften 12 him after their graduatin.
Pan，the ldest wrking teacher in Xiamen University， 13 his 100th birthday n August 4，when students frm all walks f life went t cngratulate him.“The mst 14 thing in my life is that I am a teacher，” Pan said.“As a teacher，yu gain by 15 .”
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了潘懋元成为教师的经历及其对教育事业的感受。)
1．A.tk up B．applied fr
C．apprved f D．lked fr
答案 A
解析 根据下文“a part-time jb as a teacher”可知，15岁时，潘开始从事兼职教师的工作。故选A。
2．A.cute B．implite
C．clever D．naughty
答案 D
解析 根据上文“The students were aged 5 t 15.”及下文“When I read frm the textbk，they did nt listen but talked”可知，此处指这些孩子们非常淘气。故选D。
3．A.settle B．shw
C．create D．ignre
答案 C
解析 根据上文“they did nt listen but talked t”可知，学生们不听课而是说话制造混乱。故选C。
4．A.designed B．entered
C．funded D．spnsred
答案 B
解析 根据下文“a secndary teachers’ schl and afterwards Xiamen University fr further study”可知，在接下来的几年中，潘先是进入一个中等教师学院，然后又进入厦门大学深造。故选B。
5．A.think B．qualify
C．instruct D．serve
答案 B
解析 根据上文“The experience f being a teacher inspired him t becme a ‘real’ teacher.”可知，此处指潘进入教师学院后又进入厦门大学深造是为了成为一名真正合格的教师。故选B。
6．A.grwth B．prgress
C．pleasure D．failure
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“which really upset me”及语境可知，潘体验到了失败的滋味。故选D。
7．A.cmplete B．share
C．cllect D．start
答案 B
解析 根据下文“his teaching experience with the heads f several universities”可知，潘被邀请去和好几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。故选B。
8．A.primary B．medium
C．average D．senir
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“Pan a part-time jb as a teacher at a primary schl”可知，潘的教学经验主要与小学生相关。故选A。
9．A.unexpected B．significant
C．impractical D．influential
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“My teaching experience had t d mainly with students.They said they dealt with university students”可知，此处指潘的教学经验对于教授大学生来说是不实用的。故选C。
10．A.Besides B．Therefre
C．Hwever D．Otherwise
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“which really upset me”和下文“Pan was determined t help students learn thrugh practical ways”可知，大学校长们说的话使潘懋元感到很沮丧，然而他仍下定决心通过切实可行的方法帮助学生学习。故选C。
11．A.caring B．famus
C．impatient D．rdinary
答案 A
解析 根据上文“wh lves his r her students”及语境可知，对于潘来说，一名合格的教师是一位爱学生的体贴的教师。故选A。
12．A.charged B．disturbed
C．cntacted D．fllwed
答案 C
解析 根据上文“His students all remembered him”和下文中的“after their graduatin”可知，他的学生们都记得他，甚至在毕业以后也经常联系他。故选C。
13．A.hnred B．recalled
C．imagined D．celebrated
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“his 100th students frm all walks f life went t cngratulate him”可知，潘作为厦门大学年纪最大的在职教师，在8月4日庆祝了他的百岁生日。故选D。
14．A.satisfying B．surprising
C．regrettable D．terrifying
答案 A
解析 根据文章开头“If I were t live life twice，I still hpe t be a teacher”可知，潘说如果他的人生能再来一次，他仍希望自己成为一名教师。因此成为教师是他一生中最满意的一件事。故选A。
15．A.wrking B．giving
C．getting D．burning
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，作为一名教师，只有付出才有收获。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·安徽蚌埠期中)
Have yu ever wndered 1. yu wuld d t slve math prblems if yu didn’t have a calculatr r cmputer r even pencil and paper? Peple in China have used an ancient cunting tl 2. (perfrm) mathematical peratins.The Chinese calculatr’s name is “suanpan”，but it is knwn 3. “abacus” in English.Abacus is ne f the symbls f Chinese peple’s wisdm 4. (date) back mre than 2,600 years.
Abacus has had 5. far-reaching influence n science and technlgy，language，literature，art，architecture and many ther fields f China and even sme areas f the wrld.Meanwhile，abacus has affected peple’s character，such as hnesty and diligence.Fr centuries，this simple cunting device (设备) 6. (pass) dwn thrugh different dynasties with its riginal design and purpse 7. (actual) unchanged.
The calculatins can be made n it immediately，with the device string the results in “visual strage” much like a cmputer display.When wrking with a lt f 8. (number)，an abacus is practically faster，since it has a 9. (gd) “keybard” than the Western calculatrs.Anyway，the small abacus has made an utstanding cntributin in the fields f human intellectual develpment，just as the cmputer des in tday’s 10. (scial)．
1．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“ yu wuld d t slve math prblems”为宾语从句，从句中d后缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
2．答案 t perfrm
解析 考查非谓语动词。短语use sth.t d sth.“使用……做……”，故填t perfrm。
3．答案 as
解析 考查介词。短语be knwn as“被称为；被认为是”，故填as。
4．答案 dating
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格前句子完整，date需用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating。
5．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。have a far-reaching influence n...为固定短语，意为“对……产生了深远的影响”，故填a。
6．答案 has been passed
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文Fr centuries可知，此空应用现在完成时，且主语this simple cunting device为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been passed。
7．答案 actually
解析 考查词性转换。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需用副词修饰，故填actually。
8．答案 numbers
解析 考查名词单复数。此处表示“许多的数字”，number此处意为“数字”，为可数名词，故填numbers。
9．答案 better
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据下文than the Western calculatrs可知这里存在二者之间的比较，设空处应用形容词比较级，故填better。
10．答案 sciety
解析 考查词性转换。设空处前面是名词所有格tday’s，表示“当今的”，且作介词in的宾语，应用名词，故填sciety。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为ECHO的能够检测突发健康状况的设备，这款设备主要是针对越来越多的独居老年人群体而设计的。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的算盘。它对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。
A
Try ne f these amazing destinatins n yur next vacatin.
Mallrca
On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca，farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding islatin and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences.With millins f visitrs staying n the beaches f Mallrca and the ther Balearic Islands each summer，a little bit f islatin is a gd thing fr alneness-seeking travelers.Mainly lcated in the hills f inland Mallrca，these inns range frm rustic century-ld farmhuses t luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pls.
Hawaii
Peple wh dn’t want t dig ut their passprt but still want their farm adventure can head t the island f Hawaii.The 50th state talks much abut the well-develped farm turism industry that can hld peple with different interests.Agriturism chices range frm visiting cffee plantatins(种植园) in the Big Island’s Kna regin t explring the plantatins n Maui t staying n farms n the easily reachable island f Oahu.
Califrnia
Califrnia is ne f the best places in the U．S.t enjy a farm-stay，thanks t the diversity f crps and farms.Small family farms and large farms ffer a mre hands-n apprach t agriturism.Many f them teach small-scale farming techniques and even ffer strategies fr rganic grwing.The University f Califrnia system，ne f the largest state-run higher educatin systems in the U．S.，has a small-farm prgram that helps grwers create agriturism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse cnditins n different islands，the Philippine Islands are ideal places fr visiting multiple agriturism sites r fcusing n ne prduct.Turists can visit a huge pineapple plantatin fr a taste f large-scale agriculture，r they culd fcus n smaller peratins such as bee farms，and even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好去处。)
1．What kind f peple will chse t g t Mallrca?
A．Thse wh prefer peace f mind.
B．Thse wh like lying n the beach.
C．Thse wh enjy the luxury f turism.
D．Thse wh want t experience farming.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Mallrca中的关键句“On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca，farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding islatin and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences.”可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马略卡岛。故选A项。
2．What can peple d n the Philippine Islands?
A．Live in farmhuses.
B．Visit plantatins.
C．Learn farming techniques.
D．Take part in a farm prgram.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Philippine Islands中的关键句“Turists can visit a huge pineapple even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.”可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。故选B项。
3．What are the fur places in the text famus fr?
A．Lcatins.
B．Envirnments.
C．Lcal prducts.
D．Turism features.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。从四个旅游景点的第一句可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选D项。
B
(2022·江苏南京金陵中学期中)
Independent living at hme is the ideal fr every aging persn.But a fall r ther health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.
The wearable “panic buttns” intrduced in the late 1980s were a great advance.But they nly wrk if peple actually wear them and can reach the buttn in an emergency.Tday there are passive wearables that autmatically detect falls，and camera-based systems t mnitr elders’ safety.
Cming frm a 40-year career in the semicnductr and wireless cmmunicatin field，Rafi Zack decided t find a better alternative.“Peple aren’t devted t wearing small devices 24/7，and camera-based systems are an invasin(侵犯)f privacy，” he pints ut.“The mst challenging aspect is a fall.Hw fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situatin wrsens quickly.Smetimes peple stay n the flr fr a lng time.We have t find ut hw t slve that prblem.”
Zack is a c-funder，CEO and vice president f R&D at EchCare Technlgies which has develped ECHO(Elderly Care Hme Observer)，a clud-cnnected mnitr based n radar technlgy and machine learning.
Because radar sees thrugh walls，ne ECHO unit fixed n the ceiling r wall can mnitr ne persn (r tw persns，in a future versin) in a standard-sized apartment in a senir living facility.The device detects falls，breathing difficulties，drwning in a bathtub and ther dangerus events.It gives ut warnings t ptential health wrsening cnditins by cntinuusly mnitring and analyzing the persn’s lcatin，psture(姿势)，mtin and breath.EchCare tested the device in the United States，Japan，Australia and Israel.ECHO was certified(认证) in 2019 in Japan with the mst aging ppulatin in the wrld.
“Bathrms were the main testing area where abut 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually，” said SMK Directr and Executive Vice President Tetsu Hara.“Bathrm makers，hme security service prviders and nursing hmes are highly interested in EchCare’s slutin，” Zack nted.“As mre and mre elder peple live alne as a result f scial distancing，there is an increased need t mnitr them withut the burden f wearables r privacy-invading cameras.”
4．What’s the advantage f ECHO ver “panic buttns”？
A．It has camera-based systems.
B．It has been widely accepted.
C．It can functin withut cameras.
D．Its buttns can be easily reached.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知ECHO的优点在于注重隐私，没有摄像头。故选C。
5．What can we knw abut ECHO frm Paragraph 5?
A．It is designed t send ut warnings regularly.
B．It mnitrs dangerus health-related events.
C．It was certified in many develped cuntries.
D．It detects mre than ne persn at the same time.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“The device detects falls，breathing difficulties，drwning in a bathtub and ther dangerus events.”可知该设备能检测跌倒、呼吸困难、在浴缸中溺水和其他危险事件，故B项正确。
6．What can we infer abut the future f ECHO?
A．It’ll becme mre ppular with the elderly.
B．It’ll stp 17,000 deaths happening annually.
C．It’ll be used in nursing hmes and hspitals.
D．It’ll help elderly peple t live an active life.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“As mre and mre elder peple live alne as a result f scial distancing，there is an increased need t mnitr them withut the burden f wearables r privacy-invading cameras.”可知，这款产品在老年人群体中会越来越受欢迎。故选A。
7．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．An Advanced Medical Instrument
B．A High-tech Mnitr fr the Elderly
C．The Inventin f a Healthcare Device
D．The Imprvement f a Medical Facility
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款高科技的能够检测突发健康状况的设备，这款设备主要是针对越来越多的独居老年人群体而设计的。因此B项适合作文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“If I were t live life twice，I still hpe t be a teacher，” said Pan，ne f the funders f China’s higher educatin.
At 15，Pan 1 a part-time jb as a teacher at a primary schl in Jieyang.“The students were aged 5 t 15.Understandably，they were very 2 .When I read frm the textbk，they did nt listen but talked t 3 disrder，” Pan recalled.The experience f being a teacher inspired him t becme a “real” teacher.
In the fllwing years，Pan 4 a secndary teachers’ schl and afterwards Xiamen University fr further study in rder t 5 as a teacher.
After graduatin，he went back t teaching.Hwever，he had a taste f 6 in the 1950s.He was invited t 7 his teaching experience with the heads f several universities.“My teaching experience had t d mainly with 8 students.They said they dealt with university students and what I said was 9 ，which really upset me，” he recalled.
10 ，Pan was determined t help students learn thrugh practical ways.Fr Pan，a qualified teacher wh lves his r her students is a(n) 11 teacher.His students all remembered him and ften 12 him after their graduatin.
Pan，the ldest wrking teacher in Xiamen University， 13 his 100th birthday n August 4，when students frm all walks f life went t cngratulate him.“The mst 14 thing in my life is that I am a teacher，” Pan said.“As a teacher，yu gain by 15 .”
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了潘懋元成为教师的经历及其对教育事业的感受。)
1．A.tk up B．applied fr
C．apprved f D．lked fr
答案 A
解析 根据下文“a part-time jb as a teacher”可知，15岁时，潘开始从事兼职教师的工作。故选A。
2．A.cute B．implite
C．clever D．naughty
答案 D
解析 根据上文“The students were aged 5 t 15.”及下文“When I read frm the textbk，they did nt listen but talked”可知，此处指这些孩子们非常淘气。故选D。
3．A.settle B．shw
C．create D．ignre
答案 C
解析 根据上文“they did nt listen but talked t”可知，学生们不听课而是说话制造混乱。故选C。
4．A.designed B．entered
C．funded D．spnsred
答案 B
解析 根据下文“a secndary teachers’ schl and afterwards Xiamen University fr further study”可知，在接下来的几年中，潘先是进入一个中等教师学院，然后又进入厦门大学深造。故选B。
5．A.think B．qualify
C．instruct D．serve
答案 B
解析 根据上文“The experience f being a teacher inspired him t becme a ‘real’ teacher.”可知，此处指潘进入教师学院后又进入厦门大学深造是为了成为一名真正合格的教师。故选B。
6．A.grwth B．prgress
C．pleasure D．failure
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“which really upset me”及语境可知，潘体验到了失败的滋味。故选D。
7．A.cmplete B．share
C．cllect D．start
答案 B
解析 根据下文“his teaching experience with the heads f several universities”可知，潘被邀请去和好几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。故选B。
8．A.primary B．medium
C．average D．senir
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“Pan a part-time jb as a teacher at a primary schl”可知，潘的教学经验主要与小学生相关。故选A。
9．A.unexpected B．significant
C．impractical D．influential
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“My teaching experience had t d mainly with students.They said they dealt with university students”可知，此处指潘的教学经验对于教授大学生来说是不实用的。故选C。
10．A.Besides B．Therefre
C．Hwever D．Otherwise
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“which really upset me”和下文“Pan was determined t help students learn thrugh practical ways”可知，大学校长们说的话使潘懋元感到很沮丧，然而他仍下定决心通过切实可行的方法帮助学生学习。故选C。
11．A.caring B．famus
C．impatient D．rdinary
答案 A
解析 根据上文“wh lves his r her students”及语境可知，对于潘来说，一名合格的教师是一位爱学生的体贴的教师。故选A。
12．A.charged B．disturbed
C．cntacted D．fllwed
答案 C
解析 根据上文“His students all remembered him”和下文中的“after their graduatin”可知，他的学生们都记得他，甚至在毕业以后也经常联系他。故选C。
13．A.hnred B．recalled
C．imagined D．celebrated
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“his 100th students frm all walks f life went t cngratulate him”可知，潘作为厦门大学年纪最大的在职教师，在8月4日庆祝了他的百岁生日。故选D。
14．A.satisfying B．surprising
C．regrettable D．terrifying
答案 A
解析 根据文章开头“If I were t live life twice，I still hpe t be a teacher”可知，潘说如果他的人生能再来一次，他仍希望自己成为一名教师。因此成为教师是他一生中最满意的一件事。故选A。
15．A.wrking B．giving
C．getting D．burning
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，作为一名教师，只有付出才有收获。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·安徽蚌埠期中)
Have yu ever wndered 1. yu wuld d t slve math prblems if yu didn’t have a calculatr r cmputer r even pencil and paper? Peple in China have used an ancient cunting tl 2. (perfrm) mathematical peratins.The Chinese calculatr’s name is “suanpan”，but it is knwn 3. “abacus” in English.Abacus is ne f the symbls f Chinese peple’s wisdm 4. (date) back mre than 2,600 years.
Abacus has had 5. far-reaching influence n science and technlgy，language，literature，art，architecture and many ther fields f China and even sme areas f the wrld.Meanwhile，abacus has affected peple’s character，such as hnesty and diligence.Fr centuries，this simple cunting device (设备) 6. (pass) dwn thrugh different dynasties with its riginal design and purpse 7. (actual) unchanged.
The calculatins can be made n it immediately，with the device string the results in “visual strage” much like a cmputer display.When wrking with a lt f 8. (number)，an abacus is practically faster，since it has a 9. (gd) “keybard” than the Western calculatrs.Anyway，the small abacus has made an utstanding cntributin in the fields f human intellectual develpment，just as the cmputer des in tday’s 10. (scial)．
1．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“ yu wuld d t slve math prblems”为宾语从句，从句中d后缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
2．答案 t perfrm
解析 考查非谓语动词。短语use sth.t d sth.“使用……做……”，故填t perfrm。
3．答案 as
解析 考查介词。短语be knwn as“被称为；被认为是”，故填as。
4．答案 dating
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格前句子完整，date需用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating。
5．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。have a far-reaching influence n...为固定短语，意为“对……产生了深远的影响”，故填a。
6．答案 has been passed
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文Fr centuries可知，此空应用现在完成时，且主语this simple cunting device为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been passed。
7．答案 actually
解析 考查词性转换。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需用副词修饰，故填actually。
8．答案 numbers
解析 考查名词单复数。此处表示“许多的数字”，number此处意为“数字”，为可数名词，故填numbers。
9．答案 better
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据下文than the Western calculatrs可知这里存在二者之间的比较，设空处应用形容词比较级，故填better。
10．答案 sciety
解析 考查词性转换。设空处前面是名词所有格tday’s，表示“当今的”，且作介词in的宾语，应用名词，故填sciety。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为ECHO的能够检测突发健康状况的设备，这款设备主要是针对越来越多的独居老年人群体而设计的。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的算盘。它对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。
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