高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练

这是一份高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案　C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
On James Owen’s 70th birthday，he saw a vide f himself walking slwly t the pdium(讲台) where he was giving a talk，his feet hardly ff the grund.“I lked like an ld man，” said Owen，wh built a successful career n Wall Street.Even wrse，he felt like an ld man.
He was abut 25 punds verweight and he had chrnic truble with his back，knees，and shulders.But instead f giving in t age，Owen decided t set an ambitius five-year gal：He wanted t be pain-free，and he decided the way t get there was thrugh exercise—even thugh at the time he culdn’t d a single push-up.
Owen began his new exercise plan by walking，thugh he started huffing and puffing after five minutes.But that didn’t discurage him.He kept at the walks every day，alng with sme stretching.Once he had thse basics dwn，he started weight lifting and hired a persnal trainer t teach him and design a rutine he culd fllw n his wn.The last piece was finding ther activities he enjyed，which turned ut t be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years，Owen was able t d three sets f 50 push-ups each and walk fr miles each day.And f curse，he was free f aches and pains.“Aging well is nly abut 20 t 25 percent genes，and the rest is lifestyle，” he says.
Owen used his experience t write a bk called Just Mve! A New Apprach t Fitness After 50，in which he details hw lder adults can safely get ff the cuch and add mre mvement t their lives.“Think f it as mvement，nt exercise，just get started，” he says.“The key is slw and steady prgress.”
Nw 81 and retired，Owen exercises an hur a day，six days a week.“It is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life，” he says.
1．Why did Owen decide t set a five-year gal?
A．T give a talk.
B．T build a career.
C．T lse weight.
D．T keep healthy.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Owen decided t set an ambitius five-year gal：He wanted t be pain-free，and he decided the way t get there was thrugh exercise...”可知，欧文是因为想要摆脱痛苦，想要健康所以才立下了一个五年计划。故选D。
2．Hw can Owen’s exercising prcess be described?
A．Bring and painstaking.
B．Slw but prductive.
C．Tugh and discuraging.
D．Cmplex and ineffective.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段的叙述可以看出，尽管欧文的运动过程很慢，但是欧文在进步，在一步一步发生着改变。由此可知，他运动的过程是缓慢而富有成效的。故选B。
3．Frm Owen’s stry，we can learn that .
A．it’s better t get started earlier
B．lifestyle is vital fr ne’s health
C．genes play a key rle in aging well
D．successful careers need investment
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，生活方式对一个人的健康起着十分重要的作用。故选B。
4．The authr wrte the article t .
A．prmte Owen’s new bk
B．ffer ways t relieve pain
C．encurage ld peple t wrk ut
D．present health prblems f the ld
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。全文主要讲述了James Owen意识到自己年老且身体并不健康后，通过锻炼保持健康的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励老年人去运动。故选C。
B
Happiness is nt a warm phne，accrding t a new study explring the link between yung life satisfactin and screen time.The study was led by prfessr f psychlgy Jean M．Twenge at San Dieg State University(SDSU)．
T research this link，Twenge，alng with clleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W．Keith Campbell at the University f Gergia，dealt with data frm the Mnitring the Future(MtF) study，a natinally representative survey f mre than a millin U．S.8th-，10th-，and 12th-graders.The survey asked students questins abut hw ften they spent time n their phnes，tablets and cmputers，as well as questins abut their face-t-face scial interactins and their verall happiness.
On average，they fund that teens wh spent mre time in frnt f screen devices—playing cmputer games，using scial media，texting and vide chatting—were less happy than thse wh invested mre time in nn-screen activities like sprts，reading newspapers and magazines，and face-t-face scial interactins.
“The key t digital media use and happiness is limited use，” Twenge said.“Aim t spend n mre than tw hurs a day n digital media，and try t increase the amunt f time yu spend seeing friends face-t-face and exercising—tw activities reliably linked t greater happiness.”
Lking at histrical trends frm the same age grups since the 1990s，it’s easy t find that the increase f screen devices ver time happened at the same time as a general drp-ff in reprted happiness in U．，yung peple’s life satisfactin and happiness declined sharply after 2012.That’s the year when the percentage f Americans wh wned a smartphne rse abve 50 percent.By far the largest change in teens’ lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amunt f time they spent n digital media，and the fllwing decline in in-persn scial activities and sleep.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，年轻人看电子屏幕的时间越多，幸福感就越低。)
5.Which methd did Twenge’s team use fr the study?
A．Calculating students’ happiness.
B．Asking students certain questins.
C．Analyzing data frm a survey.
D．Ding experiments n screen time.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“T research this link， with data frm the Mnitring the Future(MtF) study，a natinally representative survey”可知，Twenge的团队通过分析一项调查的数据来进行这项研究。故选C。
6．Hw des the authr develp the finding f the study in Paragraph 3?
A．By making a cmparisn.
B．By giving an example.
C．By making an argument.
D．By intrducing a cncept.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。第三段的内容是研究发现：与那些花更多时间在非屏幕活动上的青少年相比，花更多时间在屏幕设备前的青少年更不快乐。由此可知，作者是通过作比较的方式来阐述研究结果的。
7．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T draw a cnclusin frm the study.
B．T ffer sme advice t the readers.
C．T prve scial activities’ imprtance.
D．T supprt the researchers’ finding.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lking at histrical trends frm the same age sharply after 2012.”可知，最后一段中所举的这些例子主要是为了支持研究发现。故选D。
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Quitting Phnes Equals Happiness
B．Screen Time Shuld Be Banned
C．Teen’s Lives Have Changed Sharply
D．Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——那些沉迷于电子屏幕的青少年更不快乐。故选D。
C
This year researchers expect the wrld t snap 1.35 trillin phtgraphs，r abut 3.7 billin per day.All thse pixels(像素) take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r phnes，which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud.But unlike a hard drive which can be encrypted(加密) t prtect its data，clud strage users have t trust that a tech platfrm will keep their private pictures safe.Nw a team f Clumbia University cmputer scientists have develped a tl t encrypt images stred n many ppular clud services while allwing authrized users t brwse and display their phtgraphs as usual.
Malicius(恶意的) attempts t access r leak clud-based phtgraphs can expse persnal infrmatin.In Nvember 2019，fr example，a bug in the ppular phtgraph strage app Ggle Phts mistakenly shared sme users’ private vides with strangers.Security experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies n purpse accessing users’ images.
S the Clumbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Phts(ESP)，which they presented at a recent cnference.“We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services，” says cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh，ne f the develpers f ESP.“Everyne wants t stay with Ggle Phts and nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service.”
T vercme this prblem，they created a tl that preserves blcks f pixels but mves them arund t effectively hide the phtgraph.First，ESP’s algrithm(算法) divides a phtgraph int three separate files，each ne cntaining the image’s red，green r blue clr data.Then the system hides the pixel blcks arund amng these three files(allwing a blck frm the red file，fr instance，t hide ut in the green r blue nes)．But the prgram des nthing within the pixel blcks，where all the image prcessing happens.As a result，the files remain unchanged images but end up lking like grainy black-and-white nes t anyne wh accesses them withut the decryptin(解密) key.
9．What’s prbably the main purpse fr peple t stre images in the clud?
A．T save strage rm.
B．T make phts beautiful.
C．T try a new strage way.
D．T keep their privacy safe.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“All thse pixels(像素) take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r the clud.”可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。
10．Why might emplyees in clud strage cmpanies be distrusted by experts?
A．They sell users’ passwrds.
B．They have invented new tls.
C．They ften let ut persnal infrmatin.
D．They may steal a glance at users’ images.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Security experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies n purpse accessing users’ images.”可知，云存储公司的员工之所以不被专家信任，是因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，故选D。
11．What’s the advantage f ESP?
A．It can prvide clear images.
B．It can decrease the uplad time.
C．It can classify images autmatically.
D．It can encrypt data n the riginal platfrm.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service”可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选D。
12．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Methd f decryptin.
B．Image-prcessing technique.
C．Separate files f images.
D．Data analysis f clrs.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“T vercme this prblem，they created a tl that preserves blcks f pixels but mves them arund t effectively hide the phtgraph.”可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·河北邢台联考)
Hw t Recver frm Overeating
Nearly everyne has ver indulged(放纵) in gd fd at least nce and has experienced the resulting abdminal discmfrt. 1 .They can impair yur ability t fcus n yur wrk and ther everyday tasks.Unfrtunately，putting life n hld because yu’re paying the price fr yur indulgences isn’t an ptin.There are several ways yu can relieve the symptms and recver frm vereating.
2
While yu might want t save yurself fr yur big lunch，it’s wiser t have a light healthy breakfast s yu’re nt tempted t eat mre than yu shuld when the big meal arrives.
Start with water
Instead f tucking int a heavy starter，dwn a tall glass f water. 3 .
Listen t yur stmach
Frequently asking yurself “Am I full？” can smetimes immediately put things int perspective.Often-times，we mindlessly eat withut paying attentin t what ur bdy is trying t tell us. 4 .But they ignre the messages their bdies are sending.
Slw dwn
5 .Slwing dwn and taking time t fcus n the fd itself(hw it tastes，temperature，etc.)，hwever，can smetimes help calm the desire t vereat.This type f mindful eating has becme a well-knwn technique fr easing ver-cnsumptin，suggested by physicians，celebrities and chefs alike.
S next time yu find yurself feeling a little verstuffed，keep these pints in mind s that it desn’t becme a bigger prblem.
A．Dn’t starve yurself
B．Pig ut yur breakfast
C．Overeating invlves cnsuming fd very quickly
D．This will help yu feel full and stp yu vereating
E．It will cause pain，gas，indigestin and ther symptms
F．Lay ff the fd fr a while，but g ahead and drink water
G．Overeaters typically keep cnsuming lng after their stmachs are full
1．答案 E
解析 根据上下文可知，此处应描述腹部不适的症状，因此E项“它会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良和其他症状”符合文意，承上启下，故选E项。
2．答案 A
解析 本空位于小标题的位置，结合其他小标题特点可知，应是动词原形开头的祈使句式，结合本段内容可知本段的主旨是：不用刻意让自己很饿去等待一顿大餐，这样才能让自己不会吃得过多。因此A项“Dn’t starve yurself”(别让自己挨饿)符合本段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题，故选A项。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本段小标题“Start with water”以及空前一句“Instead f tucking int a heavy starter，dwn a tall glass f water.”可知，本段建议在饭前喝水会对你少吃有帮助，D项“这会让你有饱腹感，避免暴饮暴食”符合文意，故选D项。
4．答案 G
解析 根据上下句可知，有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息，所以G项“暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃吃饱后很长一段时间还在吃”符合文意，承上启下，故选G项。
5．答案 C
解析 根据本段小标题“Slw dwn”及下文可知，本段介绍的方法是饮食时要慢下来，不要太快进食。因此C项“暴饮暴食包括吃东西很快”适合放在本段句首引出本段内容，故选C项。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了James Owen意识到自己年老且身体并不健康后，立志改变自己生活态度的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发了一个名为“简易安全照片”ESP的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是几乎每个人都有过至少一次过度享受美食的经历，并经历过由此导致的腹部不适。本文提出了几种方法可以缓解不适。