高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练

这是一份高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练，共7页。
A
Tp Washingtn DC Cultural & Theme Turs
Capitl Hill and DC Mnuments Tur
Explre the famus mnuments and war memrials f Washingtn，DC n this small-grup sightseeing tur.Enjy an educatinal and entertaining histry f the natin’s capital.Have a lk at the White Huse and travel arund and thrugh Capitl Hill，the Smithsnian museum cmplex，plus many famus memrials and mnuments like the Lincln Memrial and Washingtn Mnument.
What’s included：
Driver/guide
Bttled water
Transprt by electric vehicle
Lcal English-speaking guide
DC at Dusk Tur
Ride a luxury(豪华) cach past majr sites n this night bus tur f Washingtn DC.Lk at memrials and mnuments，such as the grand Lincln Memrial.After this sightseeing tur，yu’ll understand why the natin’s capital is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful cities at night.
What’s included：
Driver/guide
Transprt by advanced luxury cach
Bttled water
African-American Histry Tur
Enjy the histry f African-American culture in the United States during this half-day histry tur in the Natin’s Capital.Fllw the path f the first African-Americans at Jamestwn thrugh the Civil Rights mvement，checking ut key sites like the Frederick Duglass Natinal Histric Site，the U Street crridr(走廊) and s n.
What’s included：
Driver/guide
Bttled water
Live cmmentary(解说) n bard
Air-cnditined vehicle
Day Trip t Munt Vernn Frm Washingtn DC
Mt.Vernn is ne f America’s mst histric and imprtant sights，and this tur takes yu right t the heart f the cuntry estate (庄园) that President Gerge Washingtn called hme.
Frm Washingtn DC yu’ll crss the Ptmac and enter the state f Virginia，and seemingly travel back in time as yu wander in the 18th century building’s impressive rms and gardens.
What’s included：
Driver/guide
Air-cnditined vehicle
Live cmmentary n bard
1．What can turists d n the Capitl Hill and DC Mnuments Tur?
A．Meet famus peple.
B．See the White Huse.
C．G t a cuntry estate.
D．Attend histry classes.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Capitl Hill and DC Mnuments Tur部分中的“Have a lk at the White Huse and travel arund and thrugh Capitl Hill...”可知，游客在Capitl Hill and DC Mnuments Tur 期间可以参观白宫。故选B。
2．Which f the fllwing turs attracts thse wh like seeing night sights?
A．DC at Dusk Tur.
B．African-American Histry Tur.
C．Capitl Hill and DC Mnuments Tur.
D．Day Trip t Munt Vernn Frm Washingtn DC.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据DC at Dusk Tur部分中的“ this night bus tur f Washingtn DC.”及“After this sightseeing wrld’s mst beautiful cities at night.”可知，喜欢夜景的人们可以选择DC at Dusk Tur。故选A。
3．Hw is the last tur different frm the ther three?
A．It prvides a luxury cach.
B．English cmmentary is free.
C．Turists need t carry water.
D．It is knwn fr mnuments.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据四个旅游地点的What’s included可以看出只有Day Trip t Munt Vernn Frm Washingtn DC没有提供bttled water(瓶装水)。所以游客需要自己带水。故选C。
B
(2022·山东菏泽联考)
My friend and I went traveling in Tasmania，Australia last December.We settled in ur Airbnb accmmdatin，a czy apartment，nt lng after we arrived in Hbart，the capital city.
After briefing us n the kitchen’s facilities and the whereabuts f the bedrm and bathrm，ur hstess Geraldine resumed her irning wrk，which seemed t have been interrupted by ur arrival.
She was irning what lked like security guard unifrms，and we sn fund ut that she wrked in a lcal prisn.And when she detected the curisity in ur tnes，she ffered a tur at the prisn in her SUV.My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” lk and said “yes” immediately.
As we drve，she tld us abut the buildings that we were passing，the lcal market and hw t get t MONA，Tasmania’s well-knwn cntemprary art gallery.
And f curse we gt t hear sme backgrund infrmatin abut the prisn.Accrding t ur hstess，it currently hlds Martin Bryant，a ntrius criminal wh cheated 35 peple ut f their prperty.We culd see the high level f security frm the layers upn layers f wires surrunding the gray structure inside.
Getting t knw a city in such a lcal way is smething I wuld never be able t d by talking t a htel receptinist，and this is what I like best abut the apartment-sharing experience，nt t mentin the fact that it’s usually cheaper than htel rms.
But I’m fully aware f the risks f Airbnb，which is why I did my hmewrk befre bking nline—I checked the reviews f the accmmdatin t avid pssible safety prblems.
That said，it is the mutual trust between a hst and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling f building a bnd with a ttal stranger.
4．Why did the hstess drive them t the prisn?
A．She planned t send the unifrm t the prisn.
B．She fund their curisity abut the prisn.
C．She wanted t shw ff her SUV.
D．She needed t ffer a tur fr them.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中“And when she detected the curisity in ur tnes，she ffered a tur at the prisn in her SUV.”可知，女主人察觉到他们语气中的好奇后，决定载他们去她工作的监狱看一看。故选B。
5．Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “ntrius” in Paragraph 5?
A．Unfamiliar t everyne.
B．Particularly disappinting.
C．Well knwn fr being bad.
D．Extremely generus t thers.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“a ntrius criminal wh cheated 35 peple ut f their prperty”可知，这名罪犯诈骗了35个人的财产，因此推断该词为贬义词，意为“臭名昭著的”，故选C。
6．Cmpared with htels，what is the authr’s favrite f the Airbnb accmmdatin?
A．It is cheaper in mst cases.
B．It supplies a better living cnditin.
C．It ffers a much safer accmmdatin.
D．It prvides a chance t knw lcal culture.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，与通过和酒店接待人员交谈来了解一座城市相比，通过和房主的直接交流来了解当地文化是作者最喜欢民宿的一点。故选D。
7．What des the authr think f finding accmmdatin n Airbnb?
A．Disapprving. B．Supprtive.
C．Neutral. D．Dubtful.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据全文内容尤其是倒数第三段的内容可知，民宿为作者提供了人与人之间的交流以及了解当地文化的机会，由此可以看出作者对于在爱彼迎上寻找住处是持支持态度的，故选B。
C
If yu walk thrugh a park in the mrning，yu’ll see a series f beautiful mvements perfrmed in a slw，fcused manner with deep breathing.While this may be a cmmn sight fr many，this practice was recently given remarkable acknwledgement.
On Dec 17,2020，China’s tai chi was fficially listed n the United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO) List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Tai chi is “a traditinal physical practice characterized by relaxed，circular(环形的)mvements that wrk in harmny with breath regulatin and the cultivatin f a righteus(正直的) and neutral mind”，nted China Daily.The rigins f tai chi can be traced t Wenxian Cunty in Henan Prvince in the mid-17th century.Nw it has spread t mre than 150 cuntries and regins，attracting mre than 100 millin peple t practice.
Tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere withut equipment.It is a practical way fr ne t further balance，mtr cntrl and rhythm f mvement.Hwever，fr many，it is mre than just exercise.“Tai chi is nt just a sprt t make peple fit，but als cntains Chinese culture and philsphy that can make peple peaceful，” Yan Shuangjun，a researcher f tai chi，said.
Marleni Calcina frm Peru is an example f the many peple wh have benefited frm tai chi.She has practiced tai chi fr mre than 10 years.Fr her，it’s a way f life.Tai chi has taught her the value f “ging slwly”．She nce felt great stress at wrk and in her life，but that began t change thanks t tai chi，which helped her “gain peace and inner harmny”．She said，“Fr me nw，practicing tai chi is like speaking with my sul.”
8．Where can the passage prbably be fund?
A．In a chemistry paper.
B．In a medical reprt.
C．In a guidebk.
D．Frm a website.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。文章介绍的是太极拳被列为非物质文化遗产，太极拳的起源和对身心健康的益处，由此可判断出文章应出自网站。
9．Frm the passage，what can we learn abut tai chi?
A．Tai chi has spread t mre than 150 cuntries.
B．Tai chi dates back t the 1700s.
C．Tai chi’s mvements are relaxing and cmplex.
D．Tai chi benefits mre than physical health.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，太极拳不仅是一项使人健康的运动，而且包含了中国文化和哲学，可以让人获得内心的平静。由此可知，太极拳不仅仅有益于身体健康，故 D项正确。
10．Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Yan Shuangjun’s attitude t tai chi?
A．Uncertain. B．Supprtive.
C．Casual. D．Cautius.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的介绍可知，太极拳不仅是一项使人健康的运动，而且包含了中国文化和哲学，可以让人内心平静。故严双军对太极拳的态度是赞同和支持的，故B项正确。
11．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Heritage f Harmny
B．A Traditinal Chinese Sprt
C．The Value f Tai Chi
D．Tai Chi and Chinese Philsphy
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。文章第二段介绍太极拳被列为非物质文化遗产，文章最后两段介绍太极拳不仅对身体健康有益，而且让人获得内心的平静和谐，故A项适合作为标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
Thugh China has increasingly adpted Western influences，the traditinal family structure is still highly valued and hlds a vital psitin in Chinese culture.Bth traditinal and mdern Chinese families have similar values and mrals t ne anther. 1
In the traditinal Chinese family，the man is very imprtant. 2 At the same time，he is given all the decisin-making pwer when it cmes t his wife，family and ther family members.He is als respnsible fr taking care f and paying fr his children.In mdern families，the family members cnsult elders abut imprtant decisins，but the father n lnger has the final say with regard t his adult children’s lives.
Traditinal Chinese mthers usually stay at hme t take care f the hme，the children，and the rest f the family. 3 Hwever，they still rely n their husbands r fathers fr financial supprt at sme pint in their lives.
In many Asian cultures，the elders f the family are respected fr their wisdm.In bth traditinal and mdern families，elders are taken care f and lked up t by the rest f the family. 4 Even in mdern husehlds，many grandparents live with their children.
5 But the family structure and the imprtance f family values remain a fcus.Families are still hnred and respected，whether yu live in the traditinal，rural envirnment，r the mdern，urban city.
A．He gains his independence frm his family.
B．Many mdern Chinese wmen have careers.
C．These have been a part f daily life fr many centuries.
D．Wmen in mdern times are actually cmpletely independent.
E．He is respnsible fr maintaining，prviding fr and prtecting his family.
F．Chinese culture has experienced many dramatic changes in recent years.
G．In traditinal families，including thse living in a rural envirnment，many husehlds include five generatins living tgether.
1．答案 C
解析 前文“Bth traditinal and mdern Chinese families have similar values and mrals t ne anther.”中的values and mrals对应选项C中的“These”，故选C。
2．答案 E
解析 根据前文“In the traditinal Chinese family，the man is very imprtant.”可知，此处是指男人在传统的中国家庭里的重要性，所以选项E(他有责任维持、供养和保护他的家庭)切合文意。且此项中的“He is respnsible fr”对应下文的“He is als respnsible fr”。故选E。
3．答案 B
解析 根据后文“Hwever，they still rely n their husbands r fathers fr financial supprt at sme pint in their lives.”可知，此处是讲现在很多中国女人有自己的事业，但有时仍需要丈夫或父亲的经济支持，所以选项B(许多现代中国女性都有自己的事业)切合文意。故选B。
4．答案 G
解析 根据后文“Even in mdern husehlds，many grandparents live with their children.”可知，此处是指在传统和现代家庭里，好几代都住在一起，所以选项G(在传统家庭中，包括农村家庭，许多家庭都是五代同堂)切合文意。故选G。
5．答案 F
解析 选项F(中国文化近年来经历了许多巨大的变化)和后文“the family structure and the imprtance f family values remain a fcus”构成转折关系，对应转折词But。所以选项F切合文意。故选F。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个华盛顿特区的顶级文化主题游的相关信息。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛旅游期间选择爱彼迎Airbnb住宿，与他的朋友通过当地人的视角了解了霍巴特这座城市，虽深知住民宿的风险，但与陌生人建立联系的有趣感觉仍让作者十分着迷。
语篇解读 2020年12月17日，太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录。文章介绍了太极拳的起源和对身心健康的益处。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。中国传统家庭与现代家庭有着相似的价值观和道德观，文章对此进行了说明。