高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 2 高考题型组合练
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Vters in Clrad narrwly apprved an initiative (计划),setting the stage fr the return f gray wlves,which were wiped ut in this area by the 1940s.This is the first time that a state has reintrduced an animal like this.
The Clrad Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effrt t establish a sustainable ppulatin f gray wlves in the western part f the state,beginning in 2022 r 2023.“The Suthern Rcky Muntains,where there used t be a lt f them,cntain millins f acres f suitable habitat that culd supprt several hundred wlves r mre,” bilgists say.
Hwever,sme say it’s unwise t leave the questin t vters.“State bilgists have previusly declined t intrduce wlves.There’s a reasn that it’s never been dne befre,” says Shawn Martini,spkespersn fr Clradians fr Prtecting Wildlife,nting that mst supprters are frm urban areas and they dn’t have t live alngside the animal,unlike peple living in the cuntryside.Farmers and hunters dn’t favr the initiative,either.Farmers wrry wlves will kill their cattle while hunters wrry they will lse elk (驼鹿) t the predatrs.
On the ther hand,accrding t Jnathan Prctr,a cnservatinist with the Defenders f Wildlife,reintrducing wlves will restre Clrad’s natural balance.They help thin ut sick animals,maintaining healthy ppulatins f deer and elk.The remains f wlf kills als prvide fd fr “eaters f the dead”,including wlverines,eagles,and bears.He als emphasizes the experience f living with wlves in ther places,like the Nrthern Rckies,has shwn that wlves are nt the threat that peple smetimes make them ut t be.Reintrductin prgram bilgists prmise t make it a pririty t wrk with peple living alngside wlves,prviding training and resurces t keep the wlves ut f the farms in the first place.And a prgram will be funded t pay farmers fr their lst cattle.
1.What can we learn abut the Suthern Rcky Muntains frm the text?
A.They are heavily ppulated.
B.They were inhabited by wlves.
C.They are in the east f Clrad.
D.They are hme t small animals.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,狼曾经居住在落基山脉南部。故选B。
2.What’s Shawn Martini’s pinin abut the return f the gray wlves?
A.It’s unfair t make it happen by vting.
B.It’s welcmed by urban and rural peple.
C.State bilgists shuldn’t have ppsed it.
D.The wlves shuld be put smewhere else.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中Shawn Martini所说的话可知,他认为投票决定是否引入物种是之前没有过的,这种方式产生的结果可能不那么明智,而且支持者也有一定的局限性,所以他认为通过投票来让灰狼回归是不公平的,故选A。
3.What will the prgram bilgists prbably d first?
A.Buy mre cattle.
B.Reach ut t the lcals.
C.Relcate the wlves.
D.Clear the site fr wlves.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,该计划的生物学家首先会和与狼一起生活的当地人接触合作,故选B。
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Wlves Are Cming Hme
B.N Wrries Abut Wlves
C.Always Vte fr What Is Right
D.Wlves Help Lcal Ecsystem
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。新闻报道的主题常位于第一段。根据第一段内容可知,本报道主要是围绕科罗拉多州通过投票的方式重新引入灰狼展开,也就是狼要重新回到他们之前的居住地了。所以选项A能概括文章大意,是最合适的标题,故选A。
B
In Central America,sea turtle eggs are a ppular cuisine dish.The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested nt tables,leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened.Yet we simply d nt have the ability t cntinuusly guard large beaches.Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” mment:Hw abut placing a fake egg cntaining a GPS tracker?
That’s hw the special eggs cme in.T build them,Williams and her clleagues used a 3D printer.Then,they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices.As mther turtles laid their eggs under cver f night,the researchers slipped a single spy egg int each nest.“Once they are cvered in sand with the real nes,it’s very difficult t tell the difference,” says Williams.
Of the 101 spy eggs,95 were taken away while 6 were quickly discvered and left n the beach.The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilmeters inland and stpping at a lcal supermarket.The spy egg sent its final signal the next day frm a persnal huse,suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way.The researchers stress that the tracker is nt a way t catch lcal thieves,many f whm are living in pverty,but rather a tl t better understand hw the deal ges.
Still,stpping stealing is nt as simple as handing the tracking data ver t the plice.Acrss Central America,trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguus.In Csta Rica,fr example,it is illegal t steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is nt a crime.It is nt black and white.Meanwhile,lcal supprt is in need abve all.“It,but nt tracking with eggs,is the real meat and ptates f cnservatin,” says Williams.
5.What is the majr threat t the existence f sea turtles?
A.Unguarded sea beaches.
B.Unsafe GPS trackers.
C.The verhunting f turtle eggs.
D.The ppular dishes f sea turtles.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested nt tables,leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened.”可知,海龟生存面临的主要威胁是过度捕食海龟蛋。故选C项。
6.Hw des Williams explain her study in Paragraph 2?
A.By using an expert’s wrds.
B.By clarifying the prcess.
C.By making a cmparisn.
D.By listing scientific data.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段后四句可知,Williams通过阐述过程来解释她的研究。故选B项。
7.The researchers tracked s many spy eggs t .
A.test the GPS trackers
B.lk int the whle deal f turtle eggs
C.catch the eggs thieves
D.learn abut the current situatin f sea turtles
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,研究人员追踪如此多的间谍蛋,目的是调查海龟蛋的整个交易情况。故选B项。
8.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.Central America Needs Wildlife Prtectin
B.Sea Turtles Draw Internatinal Cncern
C.GPS Trackers Imprve Tracking Accuracy
D.Spy Eggs Help Save Endangered Sea Turtles
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及下文描述含有追踪装置的海龟蛋追踪到的情况可知,本文的最佳标题是“间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟”。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022·江苏苏州八校联盟适应性检测)
What makes a hme?Lve and sympathy and cnfidence.It is a place where kindly 1 exist amng all the members f the family.The parents take gd care f their children,and the children are interested in the 2 f their parents.Thus,all f them are 3 tgether by affectin,and they find their hme t be a 4 place in the wrld.
But fr me,smetimes I can’t feel the lve frm my father and can’t feel the warmth f hme. 5 happen between us frequently.
“BANG” the dr caused a prtest.“Never 6 this huse again!” shuted Father.With tears welling up in my eyes,I rushed ut f the huse and ran alng the street.
A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked 7 me.I felt as if I saw my 8 frm anther space:happy and harmnius.
But nw I dn’t knw 9 it is because I have grwn up r because Dad is getting 10 ,we are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds.It feels like there is an irn 11 between us that can never be pened.
I wandered in the streets, 12 a destinatin in my mind.My heart was 13 n this ht summer night.As I walked n there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets,until I had nly streets t keep me cmpany.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment blck in which I lived,I saw that the light was still 14 .
I thught t myself,“Is Father waiting fr me,r is he still angry with me?” After a lng hesitatin,I pened the dr and instantly tears ran dwn my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had 15 between us did nt exist at all because lve is secnd t nne.
1.A.greetings B.suggestins
C.affectins D.imprvements
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Lve and sympathy and cnfidence.”可知,此处应指家里充满着爱。故选C项。
2.A.activities B.amusements
C.games D.difficulties
答案 A
解析 父母照顾孩子们,父母的一些活动都让他们感到非常有趣。故选A项。
3.A.put B.bund
C.caught D.led
答案 B
解析 根据前文“It is a place where kindly exist amng all the members f the family.”可知,所有家庭成员都能感受到暖暖的爱,因此他们被爱连接起来。故选B项。
4.A.richest B.funniest
C.farthest D.cheeriest
答案 D
解析 根据前文“and the children are interested in the f their parents”“all f them are tgether by affectin”可知,他们应当认为家是最快乐的地方。故选D项。
5.A.Regrets B.Injuries
C.Dangers D.Quarrels
答案 D
解析 根据前文“smetimes I can’t feel the lve frm my father and can’t feel the warmth f hme”和下文作者摔门而去可知,作者经常和父亲发生争吵。故选D项。
6.A.put heart in B.set ft in
C.bury head in D.keep hand in
答案 B
解析 根据下文“I rushed ut f the huse and ran alng the street”和常识可知,该处应指“不要再踏进家门”。故选B项。
7.A.twards B.past
C.beynd D.ver
答案 B
解析 根据下文“I felt as if I saw my frm anther space:happy and harmnius.”可知,作者愤然离家后,看到从他身旁走过的抱小孩的父亲,想到了自己年幼时父亲对自己的疼爱。故选B项。
8.A.adulthd B.adlescence
C.childhd D.yuth
答案 C
解析 根据前文“A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked me.”可知,作者看到一位父亲抱着一个小孩,不由地想到了自己的童年。故选C项。
9.A.what B.hw
C.why D.whether
答案 D
解析 根据空格后“it is because I have grwn up r because Dad is getting ”可知,作者不知道到底是因为自己的成长还是父亲的变老,让他们之间有了隔阂。故选D项。
10.A.ld B.stubbrn
C.angry D.emtinal
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。故选A项。
11.A.huse B.dr
C.wall D.blck
答案 B
解析 根据文章结尾“I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had between us did nt exist at all”可知,作者认为自己与父亲之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。故选B项。
12.A.with B.acrss
C.withut D.frm
答案 C
解析 根据前文“I wandered in the streets”以及语境可知,作者漫无目的地在街上行走。故选C项。
13.A.unhappy B.melt
C.cnfused D.frzen
答案 D
解析 根据前文“It feels like there is an irn between us that can never be pened.”可知,作者认为父亲已不再像从前那般疼爱自己,因此感到心灰意冷。故选D项。
14.A.n B.ff
C.ut D.in
答案 A
解析 根据后文“I thught t myself,‘Is Father waiting fr me,r is he still angry with me?’”可知,作者看到灯还亮着,心里在盘算此刻还没有睡下的父亲是否还在生气。故选A项。
15.A.created B.built
C.pened D.imagined
答案 D
解析 根据前文“It feels like there is an irn between us”可知,铁门是作者想象出来的。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Vide-sharing websites are nt nly abut mvies and TV prgrams.Fr many viewers,danmu,which literally means “bullet screen (弹幕)”,is 1. emtinal sht t the heart.
On Dec.4, “AWSL” was named “2019 Bilibili’s Bullet Chat f the Year”.By Dec.4,it had appeared abut 3.3 millin times in 2019.Accrding t Bilibili,AWSL is shrt fr “A,w si le” in Mandarin,which means “Ah,I’m 2. (die)” in English.The term refers t a mixture f emtins related t happiness and 3. (excite),and the strng emtinal experience f “4. (hit) hard” when smene expresses a deep fndness fr certain things and ideas.
5. ,the ppularity f “AWSL” acrss Bilibili bullet chats is nt accidental,accrding t Ga Hanning,a pst-dctrate at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences Institute f Literature.“Peple have a highly interactive and enjyable viewing experience,6. allws users t make cnnectins with thers nline wh may share similar desires and interests,” he added,“and 7. the term reflects is cntemprary yuth culture,a great medium fr nline interactin.”
Bullet screens have becme an 8. (increase) imprtant way fr yung peple t express 9. (them) in China,particularly amng peple brn between 1996 and 2010.Since 2018,the number f bullet screens peple send 10. (grw) frm 1 billin t 1.4 billin.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是 一篇说明文,介绍了弹幕和弹幕热词“AWSL”。)
1.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处泛指“一颗情感子弹”,emtinal发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.答案 dead
解析 考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语,dead死了,故填dead。
3.答案 excitement
解析 考查名词。介词t后接名词作宾语,此空用名词形式与and前面的名词happiness在语法结构上保持并列。故填excitement。
4.答案 being hit
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词f后接动名词作宾语,此处表被动,应用being dne形式。故填being hit。
5.答案 Hwever
解析 考查副词。此处表转折,空后有逗号,应用副词Hwever,注意首字母大写。故填Hwever。
6.答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a highly interactive and enjyable viewing experience,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
7.答案 what
解析 考查主语从句。 the term reflects is是主语从句,从句中reflects后缺宾语,意为“什么/……的事物”,应用连接代词what。故填what。
8.答案 increasingly
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词imprtant,要用副词形式,故填increasingly。
9.答案 themselves
解析 考查代词。空处要作express的宾语,指代yung peple时,应用反身代词,故填themselves。
10.答案 has grwn
解析 考查时态。since +过去的时间(2018),句子用现在完成时(has/have dne),主语是the number f bullet screens,the number f+可数名词复数,意为“……数量”,谓语用单数,应用has grwn。故填has grwn。语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科罗拉多州通过投票的方式决定将重新引进灰狼,不同的人对此有不同的看法。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在中美洲,海龟蛋成为餐桌上的一道受欢迎的菜肴,这导致海龟的生存受到威胁。科学家Kim Williams因此想出了一个办法:放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋,以帮助更好地了解海龟蛋的交易过程。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者有时候感受不到父爱和家的温暖,经常与父亲吵架,后来在一次争吵后离家出走。回家后发现家里的灯还亮着,家还是充满爱的地方。
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