高中英语高考必修第三册 Unit 2 高考题型组合练
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Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew abard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank n April 15,1912,a mere 700 peple lived n.Here is ne stry f the Titanic survivrs whse stries are still haunting mre than a century after the ship’s sinking,revealing the true facts f the disaster.
A junir wireless fficer abard the Titanic,Harld Bride was ne f the tw peple respnsible fr sending SOS messages t nearby ships,thus allwing the Carpathian t rescue the Titanic survivrs.
He and anther man n duty,Jack Phillips,raced t send SOS signals t nearby ships—but as the cmmunicatins specialists,they knew that the clsest,the Carpathian,wuld likely nt arrive until after the Titanic sank.They wrked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and tld them they were relieved f duty;the ship had nearly lst pwer,and nly tw lifebats remained.
They made a run fr Cllapsible B and were just getting it int the water when a wave swept acrss the deck(甲板),thrwing bth Harld Bride and the upturned bat int the cean.
Bride and 15 thers struggled nt the waterlgged,sinking Cllapsible B and survived until ther lifebats cllected them and cnveyed them t the Carpathian.
Once abard the Carpathian,Bride gt back t wrk and began helping the ship’s wireless fficer send messages frm the ther Titanic survivrs.
When the Carpathian made land,Bride had t be carried ashre:he had injured ne ft in the plunge int the cean,and the ther was frstbitten after a night in the Atlantic’s icy waters.
1.Which can replace the underlined wrd “haunting” in Paragraph 1?
A.Cnfusing. B.Unfrgettable.
C.Rmantic. D.Cntradictry.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“Here is ne stry”和“mre than a century after the ship’s sinking”可知,文章接下来要讲这个故事,所以此处是指这个故事在船沉没一百多年后仍然让人难忘。所以haunting意为“难忘的”。故选B。
2.What was Bride’s jb n the Titanic during the accident?
A.Rescuing the Titanic survivrs.
B.Investigating the prblems f the Titanic.
C.Sending signals t ships arund fr help.
D.Receiving SOS signals frm nearby ships.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Harld Bride was ne f the tw peple respnsible fr sending SOS messages t nearby ships,thus allwing the Carpathian t rescue the Titanic survivrs”可知,布莱德在事故中的工作是向周围的船只发出求救信号。故选C。
3.What happened t Bride after he was dismissed frm his duty?
A.He stayed there t cntinue his wrk.
B.He escaped in a lifebat immediately.
C.He turned ff the pwer f the Titanic.
D.He was washed int the sea by a wave.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,布莱德被海浪冲进了海里。故选D。
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Bride?
A.Respnsible and helpful.
B.Intelligent and brave.
C.Tugh and ambitius.
D.Cnsiderate and humble.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,布莱德是个很尽责的人;根据倒数第二段内容可知,布莱德乐于助人。故选A。
B
One f the greatest challenges in caring fr such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (黑猩猩) is prviding them with enriching experiences.Every day,the chimpanzees at Prject Chimps receive mrning and evening fd-based enrichment devices,but caregivers are always lking fr mre ways t keep the chimps mentally engaged.With 79 chimpanzees,each with their distinctive persnality,care staff ften find that different chimps react differently t new enrichment.
Last year,we began inviting musicians t perfrm fr chimps t see what they may respnd.A vilin perfrmance received quite the respnse.Additinal musicians were lined up t visit but the crnavirus has stpped the activities,which we hpe t resume in the near future.
This past week,we brught an electric pian fr the chimps t investigate.Sme chimps,like twins Buttercup and Clarisse,were immediately interested and culd nt wait t tap ut a few ntes.Others,like Emma,were mre interested in trying t take it apart.
29-year-ld Precius has very little tlerance fr the pian.She sat ff t the side fr a few minutes,but eventually she decided that was enugh.She called an end t the enrichment sessin by thrwing a handful f waste at the pian.Receiving her message lud and clear,we remved the pian.
We culd never have guessed hw 33-year-ld Luke wuld react t it.As with many retired lab chimpanzees,Luke has sme anxiety issues.He seems particularly distrustful f anything new,including peple,fd,and enrichment.But when we presented the chimps with the pian,Luke was the first t investigate.We culd nt believe ur eyes—this usually anxius chimpanzee bravely chse t explre smething new!
T us at Prject Chimps,this is what it is all abut:giving chimpanzees the freedm t chse.We are hnred t be part f their jurney.
5.Why d chimpanzees respnd differently t new enrichment?
A.They are f different genders.
B.They have natural curisities.
C.They are as intelligent as humans.
D.They have their unique characters.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,每只猩猩都有自己独特的个性,所以对新事物会有不同的反应。选项D与原文相符。故选D。
6.Wh shwed the least interest in the pian?
A.Buttercup and Clarisse.
B.Emma.
C.Precius.
D.Luke.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“29-year-ld Precius has very little tlerance fr the thrwing a handful f waste at the pian.”可知,Precius对钢琴最不感兴趣。故选C。
7.What des the underlined wrd “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cntinue. B.Suspend.
C.Mnitr. D.Regulate.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这项活动因为新冠病毒被迫中止,但是我们希望在不久的将来能恢复这个活动,即继续进行这个活动。选项A与原文相符。故选A。
8.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw caregivers care fr the retired chimpanzees.
B.What care staff d t enrich chimpanzees’ daily life.
C.Hw chimpanzees are trained thrugh varius enrichment.
D.What Prject Chimps des t bserve and study wild chimps.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了参与“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员为了丰富黑猩猩的生活而采用的各种方法。选项B能概括文章大意。故选B。
C
We’ve had waves f panic arund technlgy fr decades,whether it is cmic bks r vide games.Nw it happens t be scial media.And the fact f the matter is that parents and teachers,wh are trying t raise their kids in the face f these panics,are being prly served by the gvernment when it cmes t getting meaningful advice.
It’s nt that scial media is gd r bad fr peple.It’s that the science f scial media and mental health is brken.We need t d research,but we shuldn’t be appraching it frm the perspective that the wrld is ending.We need t be curius and pen t the pssibility f its effects,psitive and negative.
The danger fr plicymakers r parents is that if yu pretend that scial media is a prblem,withut having evidence,and yu take steps t regulate it,the interventin(妨碍) culd end up being really bad fr yung peple.Yu might be taking away a lifeline fr vulnerable(脆弱的) kids r free them f their human right t play,which is mrally reprehensible(受谴责的) at the best f times,let alne during a pandemic.
S that’s why I’m nt ging t tell yu that I knw scial media is bad.It’s perfectly reasnable fr parents and teachers t be cncerned abut scial media,but it’s unavidable and yung peple are ging t encunter it sner r later.S what wuld yu rather d:keep them in the dark and leave them ill-equipped t deal with it r let them learn abut scial media with yur help and supprt? It’s a little like learning t ride a bike.Bikes can be huge fun t ride,but yu can als hurt yurself n them,which is why yu dn’t just give yur kid a bike and a helmet and wish them gd luck.Yu help them learn t ride.Similarly,yu’re nt asking yur 14-year-ld daughter t chse between telling yu smene scary is messaging her r lsing her phne.Yu need t treat it like anything else that can hurt yu,but can als cnnect yu.
9.What des this wave f panic refer t nw accrding t the passage?
A.Technlgy. B.Cmic bks.
C.Vide games. D.Scial media.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,目前新一波的科技恐慌来自社交媒体。故选D项。
10.What shuld we d t help ur children?
A.Give them sme instructins.
B.Ask the experts fr help.
C.G t the special treatment center.
D.Free them f their human right t play.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“S what wuld yu rather let them learn abut scial media with yur help and supprt?It’s a little like learning t ride a bike.”可知,面对社交媒体,我们应该给予孩子们指导,就像学习骑自行车一样。故选A项。
11.What is the authr’s attitude twards the scial media?
A.Dubtful. B.Supprtive.
C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段的“It’s nt that scial media is gd r bad fr peple.”和“We need t be curius and pen t the pssibility f its effects,psitive and negative.”可知,作者对于社交媒体的态度是中立的,故选C项。
12.Which f the fllwing statements des the authr agree with?
A.Parents shuld let children learn abut scial media n their wn.
B.The wrld is ending as a result f the negative effects f scial media.
C.Parents shuld be cautius when regulating children’s using scial media.
D.Parents are advised nt t give kids helmets when they learn t ride a bike.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知,作者认为家长干预孩子接触社交媒体的行为应该慎之又慎,故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·湖南师大附中期中)
Since the age f three,Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer.But ne night in 2010,Hill,then a 17-year-ld high schl senir,was in a car accident that put her in the hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn. 1 Fr Hill,it was just a beginning.“I wanted t prve t my cmmunity and t myself that I was still ‘nrmal’,” she tld Teen Vgue. 2
3 She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd (脊髓) injuries,and she invited them t dance with her.Hping t reach mre peple in a larger city,Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2014 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities that she called “Rllettes”.“I want t break dwn the steretype f wheelchair users and shw that dance is dance,whether yu are walking r yu are rlling,” she tld CBS News.S far,Hill has achieved her childhd dream.
4 Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users and in 2019,173 participants frm ten cuntries attended.
Fr many,it was the first time they’d felt they belnged.Edna Serran,a member f the Rllettes,said,“Being part f the Rllettes team has given me curage and cnfidence.It’s s pwerful t have my teammates in my life,because they’re my teachers.” 5 One wman saw a YuTube vide f the team cmpeting and cmmented,“Yu guys are s awesme! I’m in tears because yu rck!”
A.Hwever,the Rllettes have helped her find mre than that.
B.The dancers aren’t the nly nes wh feel inspired.
C.Fr mst peple,the hpe f dancing career wuld have been ruined.
D.Chelsie Hill was s depressed because it cmpletely ruined her dream.
E.Whatever nrmal means,it definitely tk lts f learning and patience.
F.After graduatin,Hill wanted t expand her dance t peple alike.
G.Dancing n wheels can be just as fast-paced,artful,and fulfilling as the ft-based.
1.答案 C
解析 根据空前句可知,希尔遭遇了一场车祸,致使她在医院里待了51天,腰部以下都瘫痪了。这种境况对大多数人会毁掉其对舞蹈事业的希望,而对希尔来说,这仅仅是一个开始。结合语境以及后句的形式可知,C项切题。故选C。
2.答案 E
解析 通读语篇,结合空前句可知,希尔想向她的社区和自己证明,她仍然是正常的,她为此做了不懈努力。由此可知,E项切题。选项中的nrmal是原词复现。故选E。
3.答案 F
解析 由空后内容可知,希尔做出了种种努力,为了能让更多像她一样的人加入舞蹈队伍中来,由此可知,F项切题。故选F。
4.答案 A
解析 由空前句可知,希尔已经实现了她儿时的梦想,空后句说她每年都为坐轮椅的人举办舞蹈训练营,在2019年有来自10个国家的173人参加,由此可知,A项“然而,Rllettes舞蹈队帮她发现了更多”符合语境。故选A。
5.答案 B
解析 由空前内容可知,舞蹈队的成员表达了舞蹈队带给了他们鼓励和信心和空后又讲了一位在YuTube上看到了这个舞蹈队的比赛视频的女士也深受鼓舞。由此可知,舞蹈队成员不是唯一受到鼓舞的人。故选B。语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个泰坦尼克号幸存者的故事。哈罗德·布莱德是泰坦尼克号上的一名初级无线电电报员,在事故中他尽职尽责、乐于助人,并且幸存了下来。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员如何通过各种方法丰富黑猩猩的生活的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体带来的科技恐慌。社交媒体无所谓好坏,决策者和家长应该给予孩子们正确的指导。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。自幼想当舞蹈家的希尔17岁的时候遭遇了一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃梦想,坚持学习,耐心训练,最终成立了一个残疾人舞蹈队,鼓舞了来自世界各地的很多人。
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