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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought课后作业题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册单元检测卷1docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册单元检测卷-01wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(一)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the watch?
A．The watch was not worth that much.
B．The price was reasonable.
C．It cost the woman $40.
2．What is the dog’s name?
A．Scott.
B．Michael.
C．Robert.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s watch.
B．The man’s brother.
C．The man’s birthday.
4．What color was the woman’s couch?
A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Purple.
5．Why does the man come to the woman?
A．To take a picture of her.
B．To ask for a new ID card.
C．To fill out a form.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman doing?
A．Asking for help.
B．Making an apology.
C．Giving some advice.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Be more careful.
B．Buy a new glass.
C．Clean up the room.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the writer?
A．He can move fast.
B．He was born disabled.
C．He will travel around the world.
9．How does the man find the writer?
A．Encouraging.
B．Strange.
C．Stupid.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the next course start?
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Friday.
C．Next Saturday.
11．How many students are there in the class usually?
A．6. B．9. C．15.
12．When does the school open on weekends?
A．At 7：00 am.
B．At 8：00 am.
C．At 9：00 am.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What was the man doing?
A．Looking at an interesting picture.
B．Watching a funny video.
C．Reporting a nice story.
14．What happened to the news reporter?
A．He hit a big tree.
B．He had a car accident.
C．He was attacked by bees.
15．What’s the weather like today?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.
16．What will the man do next?
A．Listen to the music.
B．Surf the website.
C．Go to the park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which is the best season to visit the park?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
18．What will the tourists do in the morning?
A．Go boating.
B．Go fishing.
C．Visit the valley.
19．What is the bestloved activity in the park?
A．Having a picnic.
B．Fishing.
C．Boating.
20．How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
9．A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C
17．A 18.C 19.A 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost?
W：Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth.
Text 2
W：I like the names Scott and Michael.
M：I don’t think our boy should be named Scott.That is our dog’s name.How does Robert sound?
Text 3
W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it?
M: Actually I didn’t buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave me on my 20th birthday.
Text 4
W：I’m going to buy some new paint for the living room.
M：I thought you loved the yellow color.
W：I liked it when I had a purple couch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.
Text 5
M：I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?
W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form，and stand behind that line.I’ll take your picture here.
M：OK.I’m ready.
W：I’ll print you the new ID card in about a minute.
Text 6
W：Sorry，Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was tidying up your desk.
M：You’re supposed to be more careful.
W：I’m on duty today.I’m really sorry.I’ll pay for it and try to be more careful in the future.
M：There is no need to pay，but be sure you’re more careful from now on.
W：I will.Sorry again.
Text 7
W：What are you reading?
M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.
W：What? So，how does he get around?
M：He can actually walk pretty well，but he can’t move that fast.He also has an assistant who helps him.He is actually quite successful.
W：He must have worked pretty hard.
M：Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.He’s changed many people’s lives.Even when nothing seemed possible，he stayed positive and put in even more effort.
Text 8
W：Hello，School of English Studies.
M：Hello，I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you give me some information，please?
W：Yes，of course.What would you like to know?
M：Well，first，how long are the courses?
W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday.
M：How many students will there be in the class? Not too many，I hope.
W：Usually，there are 15.We find that a good number.
M：OK.Now，I saw the price of the course in the newspaper，but will I have to pay for anything else?
W：Only for the textbook，which costs twelve pounds ninetynine.
M：I see.When can I come and pay?
W：Well，the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm on Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm.
M：OK，I see.Well，thank you very much.Goodbye.
Text 9
W：Are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time.
M：I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny.
W：What’s it about?
M：It was a news reporter，reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree.
W：How could that be funny?
M：Well，as he was reporting the story，hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away.But he was unlucky.
W：Did he have an accident?
M：No.Some bees followed him into his car.
W：I hope he got to the doctor’s quickly.Jack，how about a walk in the park? It is a beautiful day today.
M：But I don’t feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just can’t stop watching them.
W：Come on，Jack.You can’t sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes.
M：You are right.I will go to the park with you.
Text 10
Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring，the best time of the year，because summer is a bit hot，and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20kilometer long valley.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.For today’s tour，we have a 50minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon，you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities，such as boating and fishing.If you like，you may have a picnic by the lake，the bestloved activity in our park.Now，let’s get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.
Grapefruit
“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet，eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week，” says Patricia Bannan，author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right.“Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal，they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks，” she says.
Tart Cherry
Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats.A 12week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover，the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes.Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.
Sweet Potato
Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数)，which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash.“I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins，minerals and fiber.It is very filling，which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on，”she says.
Bell Pepper
Green，red or yellow，fresh or frozen，peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs.Thanks to their high vitamin C content，eating them can help burn stored fat.Studies also indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muscle growth and recovery.
21. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?
A．Grapefruit. B．Sweet potato.
C．Tart cherry. D．Bell pepper.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health...”(车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康)，也就是说对于心脏有问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。
22. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common?
A．Making people live longer.
B．Making muscles grow strong.
C．Helping control glycemic index.
D．Helping people lose weight.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”(每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅)；第三段第二句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”(喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%)；以及第四段第一句提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.”(红薯富含营养，还可以帮助你燃烧脂肪)；第五段第二句“...eating them can help burn stored fat”(吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪)，由此可知，四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此它们的共同的好处就是帮助人们减肥。故选D。
23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A．Education. B．Health.
C．Agriculture. D．Technology.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don’t miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．
24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have highfat foods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不增加体重，最好别吃含过多脂肪的食物。
26．According to the passage， is/are a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止体重增加；结合最后一段可知D项正确。
C
Nowadays，social media like Instagram，Facebook，Snapchat and Twitter are becoming more and more popular.People have completely made social media part of their daily lives.As a result，many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites.We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue.Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them.I find it unbelievable.The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modern cause of depression：People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.Even kids deal with this.They don’t realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.
I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence.So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media.But in the real world，they are extremely shy.They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.
Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages.This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”—people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day.They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not.Needless to say，social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.
I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them.They may find life is very different and much better.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章讲述了现代人完全把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分的现象，同时呼吁大家远离社交媒体。
27．What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to?
A．The hope to develop a better personality.
B．The personality developed through social media.
C．The true personality shown by us on social media.
D．The information we get about others on social media.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交平台上形成的一种性格，故选B。
28．Why are social media a modern cause of depression?
A．We may read some upsetting news.
B．We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C．We can’t really find much useful information.
D．We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，社交媒体会给人们带来沮丧的心情，因为人们看到别人的完美生活再对比自己的生活，就会认为自己的生活不完美，故选D。
29．What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show?
A．Shy people can also become confident.
B．Social media make people become more energetic.
C．Social media make people ignore their true presence.
D．People today don’t consider their presence important.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，作者通过举例网上漂亮自信的女孩在现实生活中很害羞，来阐述自己的观点：人们花费太多的时间、精力确保自己在网上的个性以至于忽视真实世界的存在，故选C。
30．What’s most probably the author’s attitude towards people’s using social media?
A．Uninterested. B．Negative.
C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，作者认为社交媒体影响人们之间的关系，每个人都应该远离社交媒体一段时间，所以作者对社交媒体的态度是消极否定的，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship.
31 Don’t hide things from them；don’t lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 32 Don’t just think about yourself；think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
33 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 34
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk to them. 35 It’s important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。
31．答案 B
解析 此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(诚实一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知，应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。
32．答案 F
解析 根据前后两句可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。
33．答案 C
解析 根据后面两句可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。
34．答案 D
解析 根据本段主题句和空格前面的“Laughter is the key to happiness.”和“Laughter may seem...”可知，此处应是讲笑的好处，故选D(笑能使关系牢固持久)。
35．答案 G
解析 根据下句可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G(如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们)符合语境。所以选择G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot，when we saw a man bent over on the ground，crushing(碾碎) something with a rock.He was so focused on his 36 that he didn’t look up at anyone 37 .We kept noticing him and 38 what he could be doing.I 39 he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that?
40 ，we decided to go up and 41 him.He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had 42 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning.The large pieces of bread would be 43 for the birds to eat 44 he crushed them into powder.Every 45 ，after coming home from his job as a tailor，he goes around the villa(乡间别墅)，collecting leftover bread from all his housemates.He then eats a quick meal and comes here，and spends the next 1－2 hours 46 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the 47 .He has been doing this for the last 3－4 years.What 48 us more was that he was 49 that we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big 50 .
When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of 51 ，he said，“It’s just something 52 I do，so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.”We 53 his story with the hope that it would 54 us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might 55 someone to start something similar in their own area.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。晚上作者和丈夫散步的时候，发现一个人在低头将面包用石头碾碎成粉。作者和丈夫对此感到好奇，上前询问原因才得知他这样做是为了方便小鸟啄食。他这样做既为鸟儿提供了食物也清理了食品垃圾。作者希望其他人向他学习。
36．A.idea B．hand
C．food D．task
答案 D
解析 根据上文“crushing(碾碎) something with a rock”及下文语境可推断，此处指他将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。
37．A.coming across B．passing by
C．running over D．getting through
答案 B
解析 此处指那个人太专注于自己的任务以至于没有抬头看路过的行人。
38．A.discovered B．learnt
C．wondered D．realized
答案 C
解析 根据“I he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that？”可判断，作者想知道那位男士在做什么。
39．A.found B．thought
C．understood D．expected
答案 B
解析 根据下文“He was crushing pieces of leftover bread”可推断，此处是作者的想法。
40．A.Finally B．Suddenly
C．Immediately D．Instead
答案 A
解析 根据上文“We kept noticing him”可知，作者他们一直注意并考虑了许久，终于决定走上前去问个究竟。
41．A.praise B．ask
C．help D．greet
答案 B
解析 根据上文“but why would he do that”可知，作者和丈夫不明白那位男士为什么那么做，所以最终走过去询问那位男士。
42．A.bought B．saved
C．collected D．made
答案 C
解析 根据下文“he goes around the villa(乡间别墅)，collecting leftover bread from all his housemates”可知，collect符合语境。
43．A.necessary B．difficult
C．welcome D．possible
答案 B
解析 根据下文“he crushed them into powder”可知，小鸟吃大面包有困难，所以他才决定将其碾碎。
44．A.so B．or
C．and D．but
答案 A
解析 上文中的“The large pieces of bread would be for the birds to eat”和下文中的“he crushed them into powder”之间是因果关系，故用so。
45．A.morning B．noon
C．afternoon D．night
答案 D
解析 根据上文“Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot”中night的提示及下文中的“after coming home from his job as a tailor”可知选night。
46．A.carefully B．strictly
C．nervously D．proudly
答案 A
解析 根据第一段第二句中的focused on以及此空格前的“spends the next 1－2 hours”可知，这位男士研磨得很认真。
47．A.neighbors B．friends
C．customers D．birds
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“for the birds to eat”可知答案。
48．A.pleased B．satisfied
C．puzzled D．moved
答案 D
解析 由最后一段可推断，作者被这位男士的举动所感动。
49．A.disappointed B．sorry
C．surprised D．afraid
答案 C
解析 根据下文“we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big ”可推断，他觉得他做的是一件小事，但作者却对它很感兴趣，这让那位男士感到惊讶。
50．A.deal B．present
C．dream D．decision
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。
51．A.bravery B．honesty
C．suggestion D．service
答案 D
解析 这位男士将大面包块碾碎，为小鸟提供了方便，这种行为是一种服务，故选service。
52．A.meaningful B．great
C．small D．boring
答案 C
解析 根据上文“for him it wasn’t a big ”可推断，男士认为自己做了一件小事。
53．A.shared B．created
C．believed D．heard
答案 A
解析 作者讲述这个故事，即与读者分享这个故事。
54．A.invite B．remind
C．warn D．require
答案 B
解析 本文讲述了男士为小鸟碾碎面包块，不但鸟儿获得了食物而且也清理了面包块。作者分享此故事是希望提醒读者像那位男士一样，留意自己小区里的残余饭菜。
55．A.force B．persuade
C．inspire D．train
答案 C
解析 作者希望这个故事能激励读者做一些类似的好事。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The greyhound is a dog with a long neck and head，and small ears.They come in a variety 56. colors including black，red and white.They have long and powerful legs and small feet 57. help them move fast.In fact，they are the fastest dogs around.Young 58. (health) greyhounds can run up to 72km per hour.They usually live for about 15 years or sometimes more.
In the past，greyhounds 59. (train) to hunt and were very good hunting dogs.They haven’t given 60. hunting but nowadays they also have another purpose.Greyhounds have been trained by professionals for many years 61. (race)，and many people go to the racetracks to watch them run.
Like most athletes，greyhounds have relatively short careers.When they 62. (run) their last race，they’re still quite young and have the potential to live long.But these 63. (retire) racers need good homes.
64． (fortunate)，greyhounds are friendly and gentle with children.Families who have adopted greyhounds agree that a(n) 65. (good) pet cannot be found!
56．答案 of
解析 考查介词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。
57．答案 that/which
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词long and powerful legs and small feet，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
58．答案 healthy
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词greyhounds，故填形容词healthy。
59．答案 were trained
解析 考查时态和语态。由In the past可知，此处用一般过去时；且greyhounds与train之间是被动关系，故填were trained。
60．答案 up
解析 考查副词。give up意为“放弃”，为固定搭配。
61．答案 to race
解析 考查非谓语动词。训练灰狗的目的是让其参加比赛，动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填to race。
62．答案 have run
解析 考查时态。句意为“当它们完成最后一次比赛时”，表示到现在动作已经完成，故从句用现在完成时。
63．答案 retired
解析 考查形容词。所填词在句中作定语，故用形容词，retired意为“退休的”。
64．答案 Fortunately
解析 考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”，故填Fortunately。
65．答案 better
解析 考查比较级。由cannot be found可知，此处用比较级，表示“比它更好的宠物”，故填better。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．吃健康早餐；
2．远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；
3．饮食要有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom，
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life.There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.
First，you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast.It will improve your performance at school.Second，you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar and keep a balanced diet.Last，you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word，healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a small town with fantastic landscapes that attracted a lot of rich people to live in.Ming was also attracted by the scenic spots of the town.But he had little money，so he rented a cheap house after he arrived.But what drew his attention most here was those wealthy people.So he took up a job to sell cell phones.But his cell phones were not good in quality.
One day，Ming’s pocket was empty again and wanted to earn money.Luckily，there was still a phone in his pocket to sell.Soon enough，he spotted a target(目标)—a seemingly wealthy middleaged man in an old jacket.Ming came up to him and smiled politely，saying，“Hey，friend...”But the man was very cautious and asked，“What’s up？”
Ming said to him immediately，“Friend，I have a phone.I bought it at 5,000 yuan.But now I could sell it to you at only 3,000 yuan.” The man seemed uninterested in his phone and wanted to go away.Ming stopped him and said，“What about 2,000 yuan？”The man shouted at him，“What do you want to do with me？”
Ming immediately put up a poor face and hugged the man’s legs，crying to him，“Oh，my dear friend！Only 1,000 yuan，is it OK？”Ming began pouring out his “miserable story” as he was crying.The man，after seeing this，felt a little bit affected and put his hands into his pocket.Then he took out 1,000 yuan to Ming and took the phone away.
After earning 1,000 yuan，Ming felt happy.As he felt hungry，he went to a small restaurant to have lunch.Ming ordered several dishes and handed over a note of 100 yuan to the cashier(收银员)．The cashier stared at the banknote for quite a while，as if checking if it was a fake note(假币)，and then said to Ming，“Sorry，I could not find the change for you for the moment.Please wait a minute.”Then he went away.Staying in the restaurant without anything to do，Ming sat at a table and started to watch TV.After all，his cheaprented house had no TV.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The TV was broadcasting a piece of news
Paragraph 2：
The police car stopped before the small restaurant and
参考范文
The TV was broadcasting a piece of news that a gang of criminals using fake notes had come to the town and reminded the citizens to be mindful about it.The TV station also called on the public to call the police if they had any clues.All of a sudden，he heard police siren coming nearer and nearer and，out of fear，he was about to run away immediately.But with a slight hesitation，he thought that the police were not to catch him，so he stayed in the restaurant and pretended to know nothing.
The police car stopped before the small restaurant and two policemen came out of the car and arrested Ming.Ming could hardly resist.At this moment，the cashier showed up and said to the policemen，“Yes，it is he who uses fake notes！”Ming felt extremely shocked，and he suddenly realized that the person who had been cheated was not the man who had bought his phone，but he himself.He told the policemen what had happened and helped them get that man caught in the end.
单元检测卷(一)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the watch?
A．The watch was not worth that much.
B．The price was reasonable.
C．It cost the woman $40.
2．What is the dog’s name?
A．Scott.
B．Michael.
C．Robert.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s watch.
B．The man’s brother.
C．The man’s birthday.
4．What color was the woman’s couch?
A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Purple.
5．Why does the man come to the woman?
A．To take a picture of her.
B．To ask for a new ID card.
C．To fill out a form.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman doing?
A．Asking for help.
B．Making an apology.
C．Giving some advice.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Be more careful.
B．Buy a new glass.
C．Clean up the room.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the writer?
A．He can move fast.
B．He was born disabled.
C．He will travel around the world.
9．How does the man find the writer?
A．Encouraging.
B．Strange.
C．Stupid.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the next course start?
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Friday.
C．Next Saturday.
11．How many students are there in the class usually?
A．6. B．9. C．15.
12．When does the school open on weekends?
A．At 7：00 am.
B．At 8：00 am.
C．At 9：00 am.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What was the man doing?
A．Looking at an interesting picture.
B．Watching a funny video.
C．Reporting a nice story.
14．What happened to the news reporter?
A．He hit a big tree.
B．He had a car accident.
C．He was attacked by bees.
15．What’s the weather like today?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.
16．What will the man do next?
A．Listen to the music.
B．Surf the website.
C．Go to the park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which is the best season to visit the park?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
18．What will the tourists do in the morning?
A．Go boating.
B．Go fishing.
C．Visit the valley.
19．What is the bestloved activity in the park?
A．Having a picnic.
B．Fishing.
C．Boating.
20．How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
9．A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C
17．A 18.C 19.A 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost?
W：Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth.
Text 2
W：I like the names Scott and Michael.
M：I don’t think our boy should be named Scott.That is our dog’s name.How does Robert sound?
Text 3
W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it?
M: Actually I didn’t buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave me on my 20th birthday.
Text 4
W：I’m going to buy some new paint for the living room.
M：I thought you loved the yellow color.
W：I liked it when I had a purple couch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.
Text 5
M：I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?
W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form，and stand behind that line.I’ll take your picture here.
M：OK.I’m ready.
W：I’ll print you the new ID card in about a minute.
Text 6
W：Sorry，Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was tidying up your desk.
M：You’re supposed to be more careful.
W：I’m on duty today.I’m really sorry.I’ll pay for it and try to be more careful in the future.
M：There is no need to pay，but be sure you’re more careful from now on.
W：I will.Sorry again.
Text 7
W：What are you reading?
M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.
W：What? So，how does he get around?
M：He can actually walk pretty well，but he can’t move that fast.He also has an assistant who helps him.He is actually quite successful.
W：He must have worked pretty hard.
M：Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.He’s changed many people’s lives.Even when nothing seemed possible，he stayed positive and put in even more effort.
Text 8
W：Hello，School of English Studies.
M：Hello，I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you give me some information，please?
W：Yes，of course.What would you like to know?
M：Well，first，how long are the courses?
W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday.
M：How many students will there be in the class? Not too many，I hope.
W：Usually，there are 15.We find that a good number.
M：OK.Now，I saw the price of the course in the newspaper，but will I have to pay for anything else?
W：Only for the textbook，which costs twelve pounds ninetynine.
M：I see.When can I come and pay?
W：Well，the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm on Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm.
M：OK，I see.Well，thank you very much.Goodbye.
Text 9
W：Are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time.
M：I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny.
W：What’s it about?
M：It was a news reporter，reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree.
W：How could that be funny?
M：Well，as he was reporting the story，hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away.But he was unlucky.
W：Did he have an accident?
M：No.Some bees followed him into his car.
W：I hope he got to the doctor’s quickly.Jack，how about a walk in the park? It is a beautiful day today.
M：But I don’t feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just can’t stop watching them.
W：Come on，Jack.You can’t sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes.
M：You are right.I will go to the park with you.
Text 10
Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring，the best time of the year，because summer is a bit hot，and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20kilometer long valley.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.For today’s tour，we have a 50minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon，you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities，such as boating and fishing.If you like，you may have a picnic by the lake，the bestloved activity in our park.Now，let’s get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.
Grapefruit
“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet，eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week，” says Patricia Bannan，author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right.“Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal，they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks，” she says.
Tart Cherry
Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats.A 12week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover，the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes.Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.
Sweet Potato
Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数)，which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash.“I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins，minerals and fiber.It is very filling，which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on，”she says.
Bell Pepper
Green，red or yellow，fresh or frozen，peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs.Thanks to their high vitamin C content，eating them can help burn stored fat.Studies also indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muscle growth and recovery.
21. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?
A．Grapefruit. B．Sweet potato.
C．Tart cherry. D．Bell pepper.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health...”(车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康)，也就是说对于心脏有问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。
22. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common?
A．Making people live longer.
B．Making muscles grow strong.
C．Helping control glycemic index.
D．Helping people lose weight.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”(每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅)；第三段第二句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”(喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%)；以及第四段第一句提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.”(红薯富含营养，还可以帮助你燃烧脂肪)；第五段第二句“...eating them can help burn stored fat”(吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪)，由此可知，四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此它们的共同的好处就是帮助人们减肥。故选D。
23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A．Education. B．Health.
C．Agriculture. D．Technology.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don’t miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．
24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have highfat foods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不增加体重，最好别吃含过多脂肪的食物。
26．According to the passage， is/are a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止体重增加；结合最后一段可知D项正确。
C
Nowadays，social media like Instagram，Facebook，Snapchat and Twitter are becoming more and more popular.People have completely made social media part of their daily lives.As a result，many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites.We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue.Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them.I find it unbelievable.The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modern cause of depression：People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.Even kids deal with this.They don’t realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.
I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence.So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media.But in the real world，they are extremely shy.They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.
Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages.This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”—people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day.They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not.Needless to say，social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.
I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them.They may find life is very different and much better.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章讲述了现代人完全把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分的现象，同时呼吁大家远离社交媒体。
27．What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to?
A．The hope to develop a better personality.
B．The personality developed through social media.
C．The true personality shown by us on social media.
D．The information we get about others on social media.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交平台上形成的一种性格，故选B。
28．Why are social media a modern cause of depression?
A．We may read some upsetting news.
B．We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C．We can’t really find much useful information.
D．We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，社交媒体会给人们带来沮丧的心情，因为人们看到别人的完美生活再对比自己的生活，就会认为自己的生活不完美，故选D。
29．What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show?
A．Shy people can also become confident.
B．Social media make people become more energetic.
C．Social media make people ignore their true presence.
D．People today don’t consider their presence important.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，作者通过举例网上漂亮自信的女孩在现实生活中很害羞，来阐述自己的观点：人们花费太多的时间、精力确保自己在网上的个性以至于忽视真实世界的存在，故选C。
30．What’s most probably the author’s attitude towards people’s using social media?
A．Uninterested. B．Negative.
C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，作者认为社交媒体影响人们之间的关系，每个人都应该远离社交媒体一段时间，所以作者对社交媒体的态度是消极否定的，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship.
31 Don’t hide things from them；don’t lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 32 Don’t just think about yourself；think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
33 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 34
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk to them. 35 It’s important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。
31．答案 B
解析 此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(诚实一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知，应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。
32．答案 F
解析 根据前后两句可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。
33．答案 C
解析 根据后面两句可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。
34．答案 D
解析 根据本段主题句和空格前面的“Laughter is the key to happiness.”和“Laughter may seem...”可知，此处应是讲笑的好处，故选D(笑能使关系牢固持久)。
35．答案 G
解析 根据下句可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G(如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们)符合语境。所以选择G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot，when we saw a man bent over on the ground，crushing(碾碎) something with a rock.He was so focused on his 36 that he didn’t look up at anyone 37 .We kept noticing him and 38 what he could be doing.I 39 he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that?
40 ，we decided to go up and 41 him.He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had 42 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning.The large pieces of bread would be 43 for the birds to eat 44 he crushed them into powder.Every 45 ，after coming home from his job as a tailor，he goes around the villa(乡间别墅)，collecting leftover bread from all his housemates.He then eats a quick meal and comes here，and spends the next 1－2 hours 46 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the 47 .He has been doing this for the last 3－4 years.What 48 us more was that he was 49 that we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big 50 .
When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of 51 ，he said，“It’s just something 52 I do，so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.”We 53 his story with the hope that it would 54 us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might 55 someone to start something similar in their own area.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。晚上作者和丈夫散步的时候，发现一个人在低头将面包用石头碾碎成粉。作者和丈夫对此感到好奇，上前询问原因才得知他这样做是为了方便小鸟啄食。他这样做既为鸟儿提供了食物也清理了食品垃圾。作者希望其他人向他学习。
36．A.idea B．hand
C．food D．task
答案 D
解析 根据上文“crushing(碾碎) something with a rock”及下文语境可推断，此处指他将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。
37．A.coming across B．passing by
C．running over D．getting through
答案 B
解析 此处指那个人太专注于自己的任务以至于没有抬头看路过的行人。
38．A.discovered B．learnt
C．wondered D．realized
答案 C
解析 根据“I he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that？”可判断，作者想知道那位男士在做什么。
39．A.found B．thought
C．understood D．expected
答案 B
解析 根据下文“He was crushing pieces of leftover bread”可推断，此处是作者的想法。
40．A.Finally B．Suddenly
C．Immediately D．Instead
答案 A
解析 根据上文“We kept noticing him”可知，作者他们一直注意并考虑了许久，终于决定走上前去问个究竟。
41．A.praise B．ask
C．help D．greet
答案 B
解析 根据上文“but why would he do that”可知，作者和丈夫不明白那位男士为什么那么做，所以最终走过去询问那位男士。
42．A.bought B．saved
C．collected D．made
答案 C
解析 根据下文“he goes around the villa(乡间别墅)，collecting leftover bread from all his housemates”可知，collect符合语境。
43．A.necessary B．difficult
C．welcome D．possible
答案 B
解析 根据下文“he crushed them into powder”可知，小鸟吃大面包有困难，所以他才决定将其碾碎。
44．A.so B．or
C．and D．but
答案 A
解析 上文中的“The large pieces of bread would be for the birds to eat”和下文中的“he crushed them into powder”之间是因果关系，故用so。
45．A.morning B．noon
C．afternoon D．night
答案 D
解析 根据上文“Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot”中night的提示及下文中的“after coming home from his job as a tailor”可知选night。
46．A.carefully B．strictly
C．nervously D．proudly
答案 A
解析 根据第一段第二句中的focused on以及此空格前的“spends the next 1－2 hours”可知，这位男士研磨得很认真。
47．A.neighbors B．friends
C．customers D．birds
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“for the birds to eat”可知答案。
48．A.pleased B．satisfied
C．puzzled D．moved
答案 D
解析 由最后一段可推断，作者被这位男士的举动所感动。
49．A.disappointed B．sorry
C．surprised D．afraid
答案 C
解析 根据下文“we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big ”可推断，他觉得他做的是一件小事，但作者却对它很感兴趣，这让那位男士感到惊讶。
50．A.deal B．present
C．dream D．decision
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。
51．A.bravery B．honesty
C．suggestion D．service
答案 D
解析 这位男士将大面包块碾碎，为小鸟提供了方便，这种行为是一种服务，故选service。
52．A.meaningful B．great
C．small D．boring
答案 C
解析 根据上文“for him it wasn’t a big ”可推断，男士认为自己做了一件小事。
53．A.shared B．created
C．believed D．heard
答案 A
解析 作者讲述这个故事，即与读者分享这个故事。
54．A.invite B．remind
C．warn D．require
答案 B
解析 本文讲述了男士为小鸟碾碎面包块，不但鸟儿获得了食物而且也清理了面包块。作者分享此故事是希望提醒读者像那位男士一样，留意自己小区里的残余饭菜。
55．A.force B．persuade
C．inspire D．train
答案 C
解析 作者希望这个故事能激励读者做一些类似的好事。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The greyhound is a dog with a long neck and head，and small ears.They come in a variety 56. colors including black，red and white.They have long and powerful legs and small feet 57. help them move fast.In fact，they are the fastest dogs around.Young 58. (health) greyhounds can run up to 72km per hour.They usually live for about 15 years or sometimes more.
In the past，greyhounds 59. (train) to hunt and were very good hunting dogs.They haven’t given 60. hunting but nowadays they also have another purpose.Greyhounds have been trained by professionals for many years 61. (race)，and many people go to the racetracks to watch them run.
Like most athletes，greyhounds have relatively short careers.When they 62. (run) their last race，they’re still quite young and have the potential to live long.But these 63. (retire) racers need good homes.
64． (fortunate)，greyhounds are friendly and gentle with children.Families who have adopted greyhounds agree that a(n) 65. (good) pet cannot be found!
56．答案 of
解析 考查介词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。
57．答案 that/which
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词long and powerful legs and small feet，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
58．答案 healthy
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词greyhounds，故填形容词healthy。
59．答案 were trained
解析 考查时态和语态。由In the past可知，此处用一般过去时；且greyhounds与train之间是被动关系，故填were trained。
60．答案 up
解析 考查副词。give up意为“放弃”，为固定搭配。
61．答案 to race
解析 考查非谓语动词。训练灰狗的目的是让其参加比赛，动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填to race。
62．答案 have run
解析 考查时态。句意为“当它们完成最后一次比赛时”，表示到现在动作已经完成，故从句用现在完成时。
63．答案 retired
解析 考查形容词。所填词在句中作定语，故用形容词，retired意为“退休的”。
64．答案 Fortunately
解析 考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”，故填Fortunately。
65．答案 better
解析 考查比较级。由cannot be found可知，此处用比较级，表示“比它更好的宠物”，故填better。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．吃健康早餐；
2．远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；
3．饮食要有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom，
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life.There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.
First，you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast.It will improve your performance at school.Second，you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar and keep a balanced diet.Last，you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word，healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a small town with fantastic landscapes that attracted a lot of rich people to live in.Ming was also attracted by the scenic spots of the town.But he had little money，so he rented a cheap house after he arrived.But what drew his attention most here was those wealthy people.So he took up a job to sell cell phones.But his cell phones were not good in quality.
One day，Ming’s pocket was empty again and wanted to earn money.Luckily，there was still a phone in his pocket to sell.Soon enough，he spotted a target(目标)—a seemingly wealthy middleaged man in an old jacket.Ming came up to him and smiled politely，saying，“Hey，friend...”But the man was very cautious and asked，“What’s up？”
Ming said to him immediately，“Friend，I have a phone.I bought it at 5,000 yuan.But now I could sell it to you at only 3,000 yuan.” The man seemed uninterested in his phone and wanted to go away.Ming stopped him and said，“What about 2,000 yuan？”The man shouted at him，“What do you want to do with me？”
Ming immediately put up a poor face and hugged the man’s legs，crying to him，“Oh，my dear friend！Only 1,000 yuan，is it OK？”Ming began pouring out his “miserable story” as he was crying.The man，after seeing this，felt a little bit affected and put his hands into his pocket.Then he took out 1,000 yuan to Ming and took the phone away.
After earning 1,000 yuan，Ming felt happy.As he felt hungry，he went to a small restaurant to have lunch.Ming ordered several dishes and handed over a note of 100 yuan to the cashier(收银员)．The cashier stared at the banknote for quite a while，as if checking if it was a fake note(假币)，and then said to Ming，“Sorry，I could not find the change for you for the moment.Please wait a minute.”Then he went away.Staying in the restaurant without anything to do，Ming sat at a table and started to watch TV.After all，his cheaprented house had no TV.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The TV was broadcasting a piece of news
Paragraph 2：
The police car stopped before the small restaurant and
参考范文
The TV was broadcasting a piece of news that a gang of criminals using fake notes had come to the town and reminded the citizens to be mindful about it.The TV station also called on the public to call the police if they had any clues.All of a sudden，he heard police siren coming nearer and nearer and，out of fear，he was about to run away immediately.But with a slight hesitation，he thought that the police were not to catch him，so he stayed in the restaurant and pretended to know nothing.
The police car stopped before the small restaurant and two policemen came out of the car and arrested Ming.Ming could hardly resist.At this moment，the cashier showed up and said to the policemen，“Yes，it is he who uses fake notes！”Ming felt extremely shocked，and he suddenly realized that the person who had been cheated was not the man who had bought his phone，but he himself.He told the policemen what had happened and helped them get that man caught in the end.
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