高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art精品复习练习题
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The cnference s______________(促使)him t study the subject in mre depth.
2. The plice are lking fr the prf in then______________(社区).
3. Her c______________(书法)as well as her painting can be rated as extrardinary wrks f art.
4. The teacher d______________(演示)the gravity experiment t the class.
5. This great battle was v______________(生动地)recrded in the dcumentary film.
6.“Many peple say that we l______________(缺乏)culture in this cuntry,”he tld me.
7. This material is very thick and this n______________(针)is nt strng enugh t g thrugh it.
8. Catamarans are faster,but they’re nt s e______________(高雅的),and they’re nt fun t pilt.
9. The bilgist gets huge pleasure frm ballet and c______________(当代的)dance in his spare time.
10. The statue was c______________(刻)ut f a single piece f stne by the well-knwn sculptr.
语法专项练
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Yur experiment reprt ______________(type) nw and it will be finished sn.
2. Attempts ______________(make)t reslve the prblem f waste dispsal.
3. Tm _________(treat) at the hspital nw,s he can’t g thrugh the nline applicatin prcedure at present.
4. My cmpass desn’t wrk. It ______________(repair) in the factry nw.
5. Lk! A high fence ______________(build)t keep the animals ut.
6. The new cure ______________(test)in the lab and we all expect the results.
7. At present ur junir emplyees ______________(train)fr mre senir rles.
8. The library in the territry______________(repair)nw s we can’t read bks there.
9. These children ______________(lk) after by tw yung bilgists nw.
10. Sme drugs ______________(use)n a much larger scale than previusly these days.
11. A ryal theatre ______________(build)in the cuntry these days.
12. An art exhibitin ______________(hld)in the gallery nw,cntaining sme f his best wrks t date.
13. Hurry up! Let’s g t ur neighburhd where Mary ______________(interview)by a famus jurnalist.
14. The disease ______________(study)at present by the scientists.
15. Wuld yu keep silent when the prtrait______________(draw)?
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. Prfessr Wilsn is giving a lecture n glbal species.
→A lecture _____________ _____________ _____________ n glbal species by Prfessr Wilsn.
2. They are ding field research when a gunman enters t attack them.
→Field research _____________ _____________ _____________when a gunman enters t attack them.
3. Mr Smith is cnducting an experiment when an explsin takes place.
→An experiment _____________ _____________ _____________when an explsin takes place.
4. The astrnmer is flying kites when it starts t rain.
→_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ by the astrnmer when it starts t rain.
5. Old cmputers are being cllected by peple t have useful metals recycled.
→Peple _____________ _____________ ______________t recycle useful metals.
Ⅳ.语法填空
In ancient China lived an artist 1. _____________paintings were almst lifelike,which made him prud f himself. One day the king wanted t get his prtrait(画像)dne s he called all talented artists t cme and present their finest wrks. The artist was sure his wrk 2. _____________(prve)the best,but when he presented his wrk t the king’s fficial,the ld man laughed and tld him the king was nt likely 3. _____________(chse)it. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River where he culd learn a little frm the 4. _____________(great)artist in the wrld.
Out f 5. _____________(curius),the artist packed his bags and went there 6. _____________ persn. When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river 7. _____________ he culd find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and pinted dwn the river. The next mrning he set ut t find the well-knwn 8. _____________(paint). He was impressed by the muntains being silently reflected in the water as the small bat mved 9. _____________(gentle)alng the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue muntains which 10. _____________(surrund)by sft cluds,his breath was taken away by the greatest artist n earth—Mther Nature.
课时把关练
Part II Using language
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. stimulated 2. neighbrhd 3. calligraphy 4. demnstrates 5. vividly 6. lack 7. needle
8. elegant 9. cntemprary 10. carved
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. is being typed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:你的实验报告现在正在打印中,很快就会完成。根据nw及空后内容可知,本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作,且句子主语yur experiment reprt和动词type之间为被动关系,故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
2. are being made 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。根据语境可知,此处强调正在进行尝试,用现在进行时;主语attempts和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
3. is being treated 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:汤姆现在正在医院接受治疗,因此他目前不能办理网上申请手续。根据nw可知,本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作,且句子主语Tm和动词treat之间为被动关系,故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4. is being repaired 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:我的指南针坏了,现在正在工厂修理。根据nw可知,本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作,且句子主语it指的是my cmpass,与动词repair之间为被动关系,故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
5. is being built 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:看!正在修建一道高栅栏以防动物出去。根据语境可知,此处表示正在修建栅栏;主语fence和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
6. is being tested 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:新疗法正在实验室进行测试,我们都期待着结果。根据语境可知,此处表示新疗法正在被测试,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
7. are being trained 句意:目前,我们的初级雇员正在接受培训以承担更重要的职责。根据时间状语“At present”可知,陈述目前这个阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;主语emplyees和动词train之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
8. is being repaired 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:该地区的图书馆正在维修,所以我们不能在那里看书。根据时间状语nw可知,此处表示图书馆正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
9. are being lked 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的生物学家照顾。根据nw可知,本空应用现在进行时,且句子主语these children和动词短语lk after之间为被动关系,故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
10. are being used 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:与以前相比,如今某些药物的使用范围更广了。根据时间状语“these days”可知,本空应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作;主语drugs和谓语动词use之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
11. is being built 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:近来,这个国家正在建造一座皇家剧院。根据时间状语“these days”可知,本空应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作;主语theatre和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
12. is being held 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:现在美术馆正在举办一场艺术展览,展出了他迄今为止最优秀的一些作品。根据语境可知,展览正在进行,用现在进行时;主语exhibitin和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
13. is being interviewed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:快点!我们去社区吧,玛丽正在那里接受一位著名记者的采访。根据语境可知,采访正在进行,用现在进行时;主语Mary和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
14. is being studied 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:科学家们目前正在研究这种疾病。根据语境可知,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;主语disease和谓语动词study之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
15. is being drawn 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:画肖像时你能保持安静吗?根据语境可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;主语prtrait和谓语动词draw之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. is being given 2. is being dne 3. is being cnducted 4. Kites are being flwn
5. are cllecting ld cmputers
Ⅳ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代有一位画家,自以为艺术造诣很高,但是一次经历让他明白了大自然才是最伟大的艺术家。
1. whse 考查定语从句。句意:在中国古代生活着一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生,这使他为自己感到自豪。此处是定语从句,先行词是an artist,和从句主语paintings形成所属关系,该空在从句中作定语,用关系代词whse。
2. wuld prve 考查时态。句意:这位艺术家确信他的作品会被证明是最好的,但当他把他的作品呈现给国王的官员时,老人笑了,并告诉他国王不太可能选择它。此处缺少谓语,prve这个动作是从过去的时间看将来发生的事情,用过去将来时,故填wuld prve。
3. t chse 考查动词不定式。句意:这位艺术家确信他的作品会被证明是最好的,但当他把他的作品呈现给国王的官员时,老人笑了,并告诉他国王不太可能选择它。be likely t d sth.(可能做某事),chse用动词不定式。
4. greatest 考查最高级。句意:这位充满智慧的老人告诉他去漓江旅行,在那里他可以向世界上最伟大的艺术家学习一些东西。结合the和in the wrld可知,用形容词最高级greatest作定语,修饰名词artist。
5. curisity 考查名词。句意:出于好奇,这位艺术家收拾行囊,亲自去了那里。抽象名词curisity作介词f的宾语,故填curisity。
6. in 考查固定搭配。句意:出于好奇,这位艺术家收拾行囊,亲自去了那里。固定搭配in persn(亲自)。
7. where 考查宾语从句。句意:当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们微笑着指了指河。ask后接双宾语,该空引导宾语从句,从句中缺乏地点状语,用where。
8. painter 考查名词。句意:第二天早上,他出发去找那位著名的画家。此处特指“the legendary artist”,用单数名词painter作动词find的宾语。
9. gently 考查副词。句意:当小船沿着河流缓缓移动时,群山静静地映入水中,给他留下了深刻的印象。用副词gently作状语,修饰动词mved。
10. were surrunded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被软云环绕的蓝山时,他的呼吸被地球上最伟大的艺术家——大自然——所带走。设空处在定语从句中作谓语,从句的主语which指代先行词blue muntains,是复数意义(从句谓语用复数形式),且和谓语动词surrund之间是被动关系,叙述过去的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
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