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中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力练习特殊句式(倒装、省略、替代等)要点精读与精练
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这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力练习特殊句式(倒装、省略、替代等)要点精读与精练，共27页。试卷主要包含了形容词作插入语，副词作插入语，介词短语作插入语，V-ing作插入语，不定式短语作插入语，句子作插入语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力
特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略、替代等)
考点复习
1
I.强调句
强调的类别
说 明
例 句
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…
为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…
表示强调的it在这种结构的
句子中作主句的主语。
原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。
注意点
①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的
It is I who am a teacher.
②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why
或 how ，而用that
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，
要用固定的强调句型
It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。
My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：
把is/ was提到it前面。
Did this happen in Beijing?
Was it in Beijing that this happened?
⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通
常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?"
Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通
用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句
要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
谓语动词的强调
It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
II.省略句
类别
具体内容
例句
词
法
上
的
省
略
名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。
These are John's books and those are Mary's (books).
这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
at the doctor's 在诊所
at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家
to my uncle's 到我叔叔家
at the barber's 在理发店
冠词的省略
①为了避免重复
②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
③在某些独立主格结构中。
④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。
①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）
②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
③Our teacher came in, book in hand.
(=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)
我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
④Child as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多
介词的省略
①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,
have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。
①Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
She invited both of us to her birthday party.
她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
②These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.
这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
回答这个问题我有点困难。
①有些动词，believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构。
to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。
②感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式，
其中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。
③在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实
义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。
④在并列结构中为了避免重复。
⑤在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。
⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。
①I consider him (to be) lazy.我认为他懒。
His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.
他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。
②They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。
The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。
注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。
③We have nothing to do now but wait.
我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
④I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。
⑤Why talk so much about it?为什么大谈这个事呢？
Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？
⑥They may go if they wish to(go).
如果他们想去，他们就可以去。
Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。
在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。
—Will you go to the cinema with me?
你愿和我一起去看电影吗？
—Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。
I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).
我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。
在某些形容词，afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省
略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。
—Will you join us in the game?
你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？
—Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。
有些动词，tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。
He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。
注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。
—Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？
—No, but I used to be (a teacher).不，我以前是。
句
法
上
的
省
略
简单句中的省略
①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。
①What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！
How wonderful!多妙啊！
②—（Will you）Have a smoke?你抽烟吗？
—No.Thanks.不，谢谢了。
（Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？
并列句中的省略
①如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。
②主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。
③主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。
④在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。
①John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。
②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.
他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。
③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.
老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。
④Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）.
杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。
复合句中的省略
▲名词性从句中的省略
①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语
②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
▲定语从句中的省略
①在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
②关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week,
month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。
▲状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
①在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。
②在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。
③在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。
④在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。
⑤在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
复合句中的省略
▲名词性从句中的省略
①Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).
有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。
He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).
他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。
②（I'm）Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
对不起，让你久等了。
③It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely.
我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。
▲定语从句中的省略
①The man(who/whom)I saw is called Smith.
我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?
今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？
②I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.
我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair.
他来这么早是他自己的事。
The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable.
你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。
▲状语从句中的省略
①While（I was）waiting, I was reading some magazines.
我一边看杂志，一边等。
②Though (they were) tired, they went on working.
虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
③You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited.
除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
④He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。
He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak.
他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。
⑤He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。
He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak.
他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。
I know you can do better than he (can do).
我知道你能比他做得更好。
This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does).
这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。
III.倒装句
类 型
情 况
例 句
部分倒装
（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）
句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can’t swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。
OnlyWang Ling knows this.
so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
as/though引导的让步状语从句
Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Tired though he was, he kept on running.
=Though he was tired,he kept on running
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)
在以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,
had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将
这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed!
完全倒装
There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
“Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
Here you are.
There she comes.
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
其它形式的完全倒装
Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.（形容词短语）
Such was the story he told me.（代词）
East of the city lies a new railway. (副词短语)
First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词)
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语)
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
IV.插入语
插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：
1.形容词（短语）作插入语
能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all， sure enough等。
如：
True，it would be too bad. 真的，太糟了。
Wonderful，we have won again. 太好了，我们又赢了。
Strange to say，he hasn’t got my letter up to now.
说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。
Most important of all，we must learn all the skills.
最重要的是，我们必须掌握所有的技巧。
2.副词（短语）作插入语
能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally， personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather等。
如：
When he got there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.
可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。
Otherwise，he would still be at home.
不然的话，他还会在家的。
3.介词短语作插入语
能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one’s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。
如：
You can’t wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.
你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。
On the contrary，we should strengthen our corporation with them.
相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。
4.V-ing（短语）作插入语
能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from by，talking of， considering等。
如：
Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.
从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。
5.不定式短语作插入语
能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin with等。
如：
To be frank，I don’t quite agree with you.
坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。
To tell you the truth，I’m not so interested in the matter.
跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。
To sum up，success results from hard work.
总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。
6.句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语
能用作插入语的句子有：I am sure，I believe，I think，I know，I suppose，I hope，I’m afraid，you see， what’s more，that is to say，as we know，as I see，believe it or not等。
如：
Some animals only half-hibernate，that is to say，their sleep is not such a deep one.
有些动物只是半冬眠，就是说，它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。
I believe，China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.
我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。
He can’t pass the exam，because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more，he isn’t so clever.
他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。
知识强化
2
一、单项选择
1. —I don’t like rock music.
—________. Instead, I like classical music.
A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither I do D. Neither do I
2. Here ________ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful（漂亮的）.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. Only then _________ how important the success is.
A. he realize B. will he realize C. he will realize D. he realizes
4. —Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it’s famous for beef noodles.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
5. Here ________ Jim’s parents.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
6. —Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday.
— ________.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I
7. — My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.
—________ and ________.
A. So he does; so do I B. So does he; so do I
C. So he does; so I do D. So does he; so I do
8. —I heard Huang Gang made an English speech yesterday.
—________, and ________.
A. So did he; so I did B. So he did; so did I
C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was
9. —The last physics question on the paper is very difficult. I can’t work it out.
— _________ .
A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can
10. —I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A. so will I B. so am I C. neither will I D. neither do I
11. —I have never been to Wugong Mountain.
— ________.
A. Me neither B. Me too C. So do I D. So have I
12. —He didn’t go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.
—________. This is the most special festival that I ________.
A. So did I; have spent B. So did I; spent
C. Neither did I; have spent D. Neither did I; spent
13. —My sister and I will go on a picnic and go hiking.
— . Shall we go together?
A. So will I B. So do I C. So I will
14. —I have changed my job.
—________.
A. So have I B. So do I
C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
15. He makes us no promises, __________ did we expected him to.
A. either B. every C. neither D. each
16. — Will you go to the party with us tonight?
— I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________.
A. so do I B. neither will I C. So will I D. neither do I
17. —We can get the latest news happening around the world and buy what we want at home.
—________. The life we are living now is more and more convenient.
A. So do we B. So I do C. So does it D. So it is
18. —I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing ________ fear.
—________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years.
A. and; Neither have I B. but; So do I C. and; So have I D. but; Neither do I
19. —I won’t go to his party unless he invites me.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A. neither will I B. so will I C. neither I will D. so I will
20. —John never gives up helping others. What about you?
—__________.
A. Neither do I B. Neither did I
C. So do I D. So did I
21. 一Who sits in front of you in class?
—No one ________.
A. is B. has C. does D. sit
22. I can play basketball, but my sister ________.
A. don’t B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t
23. —Who ________ on the river now?
—David ________.
A. is skating , is B. skates, does C. is skating, does D. skates, is
24. My brother didn’t go to the museum yesterday and________. He went to the movies and I went to the park.
A. neither I did B. neither did I C. so I did D. so did I
25. —I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
—______________.
A. So have I B. So do I C. So I do D. So I have
26. — Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it these days.
A. What’s more B. To be honest C. Above all D. In my opinion
27. Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD?
A. did; buy B. has; bought C. /; bought D. does; buy
28. —________ should get the job, Joe or Jeff?
—I think Jeff should get the job.
A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. What do you guess D. Do you guess what
29. —Don’t you think it’s a good idea to keep a bird as your pet when you retire from work?
—________, I think it’s better to see birds flying freely in the sky.
A. Worse still B. Certainly C. To be honest D. As a result
30. What do you think________ if the car________?
A. can we do; is broken down B. can we do; breaks down
C. we can do; breaks down D. we can do; is broken down
31. What do you think say?
A. I should B. should I C. I should to D. should I to
32. —Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming competition yesterday？
—Yes, of course. , he’s the best swimmer in out city.
A. Without doubt B. For example
C. At first D. Don’t worry
33. Keeping pets brings us happiness. ________, we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets.
A. Such as B. As a result C. However D. More importantly
34. There are some good ways to learn English. _________, you can listen to tapes every morning.
A. However B. In fact C. For example D. Because
35. It’s so nice to see her. _______, it has been more than thirty-five years since we last met.
A. What’s more B. In other words C. That is to say D. Believe it or not
36. ---_______ Sally will be in five years ?
---- I think she’ll be a doctor .
A. Do you think what B. What you think
C. What do you think D. What you think do
37. —____should get the job,Tom or Jim?
—I think Tom should get the job.
A. Who do you think B. Whose do you think
C. Do you think whose D. Do you think who
38. ---.What do you think ________ your best friend so special?
--- He is generous and willing to help classmates any time.
A. make B. makes C. of making D. to make
39. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won’t wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case
C. For example D. Above all
40. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg.______he had to be away from school for two months.
A. By the way
B. As a result
C. Tell the truth
D. In fact
二、短文填空
1
Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China to study or work. Alex, __41__ 21-year-old American, came to Nanjing to study Chinese last year. He works hard. He not only learns in class but also practices a lot after class. He tried to talk with his Chinese friends and __42__ TV to improve his Chinese.
Alex likes many kinds of Chinese TV __43__. A Bright World is one of his __44__ ones. In the show, 11 young men have discussions on all kinds of things. They come from different countries but they can __45__ Chinese fluently（流利地）.
“One of my friends told __46__ about this show. And I started to love it after watching it __47__ just 5 minutes,” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, relaxing and educational at the same time.”
As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds it a __48__ difficult to follow the talks. __49__, he says it’s not a big problem. He is happy to see how people have casual（非正式的）talks in Chinese.
“A Bright World is such a great TV show.” said Alex. “It help me with my Chinese, ___50___ it lets me know more about cultures of different countries.”
2
用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。
Nowadays, being a student is not easy. Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with ____51____ schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do ____52____. She thinks you will feel ____53____ if you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was ____54____ to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____55____ she didn’t have any money. Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her ____56____ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees ____57____ Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to ____58____ them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ____59____ your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. So you are halfway to solving _____60_____ problem just by talking to someone about it.
3
The women in the Watson family all like ballet（芭蕾舞）. These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer at the National Ballet Company. Her mother, Hannah, also had ____61____ nice job there, making clothes for the dancers.
Alice’s ____62____ Demi started learning ballet shortly after she could walk. “As her mother, I never taught her, says Alice,” because she never let ____63____ teach her. “Now at the ____64____ of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company.
“When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice in, ____65____ I made the garage（车库）into a dancing room. Now the living room is nice and quiet when I ____66____ TV!” says Jack, Alice’s husband.
Last month, Demi was invited to dance in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi. Jack says, “I’m not ____67____ in ballet, and I don’t like it at all. ____68____, I guess it will be fantastic to see Demi take her first steps with Alice’s old company!” Demi ____69____ a different dress. Hannah made it for Alice many years before. On the stage, Demi looked beautiful and danced very well.
“It was very exciting for all of us,” says Hannah. “Demi’s way of dancing is the same _____70_____ Alice’s. I know I’m her grandmother, but I think she has a great future!”
参考答案
一、
1. D
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢摇滚音乐。——我也是。相反，我喜欢古典音乐。
考查倒装。So I do我的确如此；So do I我也一样；Neither I do我的确如此；Neither do I我也一样。根据“I don’t like rock music”可知，原句为否定句。再结合“Instead, I like classical music.”可知，此处应用Neither do I，表示“我也不喜欢摇滚乐”。故选D。
2. C
【详解】句意：这是我学校的一些照片。它们非常漂亮。
考查be动词。am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数；are，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；be动词原形。本句是倒装句，真正主语“some photos（一些照片）”是复数，因此be动词要使用复数形式are。故选C。
3. B
【详解】句意：只有到那时，他才会意识到成功的重要性。
考查部分倒装。当“only+副词”位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，助动词提至主语前。故选B。
4. A
【详解】句意：——兰州是一个居住真的很舒服的城市。——确实如此，它以牛肉面闻名
考查倒装结构。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。此处句式在时态上与前一个句子相同，且表示强调，表示“的确如此”，排除BD选项。又因第一句谓语动词是be动词，所以此处应用be动词，故选A。
5. C
【详解】句意：这里是Jim的父母。
考查倒装句。“Here…”是倒装句，因此主语在后。此句中主语是“Jim’s parents”，是复数，因此be动词用复数are。故填are。
6. B
【详解】句意：——凯特昨天没有打扫房间。——我也没有。
考查部分倒装。根据“Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday”可知，此处表否定含义，即“我也没有”，使用Neither进行部分倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主语。故选B。
7. A
【详解】句意：——我弟弟弗兰克喜欢干净整洁。——他确实如此，我也一样。
考查倒装句和强调句。so+主语+助动词“……确实如此”，表示赞同前者的话；so+助动词+主语表示“……也一样”，表示前面所说的内容也同样适用于后者。“My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.”说明了弗兰克喜欢干净整洁，所以第一个空应是赞同对方说的话，表示他确实如此，故排除B和D；而第二个空表示“我”和他的情况一样，故排除C。故选A。
8. B
【详解】句意：——昨天我听黄刚做了一个英语演讲。——他确实如此，并且我也做了一个英语演讲。
考查主谓倒装结构。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。so +主语+助动词，表示对前者的肯定，同一个主语。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时；第一句话肯定对方所说的话，且made为实义动词，助动词用did，主语是Huang Gang，用代词he代替，即so he did；第二句话表示“我也做了一个英语演讲，即我也是。”，应用倒装结构so did I。故选B。
9. C
【详解】句意：——试卷上最后这道物理题太难了，我做不出来。——我也做不出来。
考查倒装句。so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词“……的确如此”；so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也（不)……”。根据对句意的理解，上一句“ I can’t work it out.”是否定句，设空处要表达“我也做不出来”，所以要用neither。故选C。
10. C
【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话，我也不支持。
考查倒装句。so用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，此处应用neither倒装。结合“don’t”，此处助动词应用do。故选D。
11. A
【详解】句意：——我从没去过武功山。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。Me neither“我也不”，表示否定；Me too“我也是”，表示肯定；So do I“我也一样”；So have I“我也去过”。根据“I have never been to Wugong Mountain.”可知，该句为否定句；表示否定情况适用于其他人要用结构Me neither/ Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，BCD均用于肯定句中。故选A。
12. C
【详解】句意：——他今年没有回老家过春节。——我也没有。这是我度过的最特别的节日。
考查倒装句和时态。根据“He didn’t go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.”可知此处表示“我也没有”，表示前文的否定情况也适合后者，用倒装句结构“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，排除AB；根据“This is the most special festival that I...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
13. A
【详解】句意：——我妹妹和我将去野餐，去徒步旅行。——我也会去。我们一起去好吗？
考查倒装句。根据“Shall we go together?”可知，空处表示“我也会去”，这里的so 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外的人，应该用倒装的结构，即so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。由“My sister and I will go”可知，助动词用will。故选A。
14. A
【详解】句意：——我已经换了工作。——我也换了工作。
考查部分倒装。英语中表达“我也一样……”可用：so+助动词+主语；表达“我也不……”可用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”。首句是一个肯定句，因此可先排除C和D。首句的助动词用的是have，可知应该用So have I。故选A。
15. C
【详解】句意：他没有给我们任何承诺，我们也没有期望他这样做。
考查倒装句。either两者中的一个；every每一个；neither也不；each每一个。根据“He makes us no promises...did we expected him to”可知我们也没有期望他承诺，neither表示“也不”，放句首时用部分倒装。故选C。
16. B
【详解】句意：——你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗？——我不确定。如果Sandy不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定，neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesn’t go”可知，这是一个否定句，用neither引导倒装句，排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以倒装句的助动词用will，故选B。
17. D
【详解】句意：——我们可以获取世界各地发生的最新消息，并在家里购买我们想要的东西。——确实是。我们现在的生活越来越方便。
考查倒装句。根据“The life we are living now is more and more convenient”可知此处表示同意对方所说的话，表示“确实如此”，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，排除AC；且此处表示“确实是这种情况”，代指上文的句子主语应用it，排除B。故选D。
18. D
【详解】句意：——我对恐怖片没有兴趣。他们带给我的只有恐惧。——我也是。我很多年没看过恐怖片了。
考查倒装句。nothing but“仅仅，只有”，固定用法，排除AC；根据“I haven’t seen a horror film for many years”可知表示前面的否定情况也适合自己，用结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，故选D。
19. A
【详解】——除非他邀请我，否则我不会去参加他的聚会。——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查含有neither的部分倒装句以及if条件状语从句。以neither起首的倒装句，结构为neither+谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“If you don’t go, …”可知，本句是含有if的条件句，时态遵循“主讲从现”的原则；本句表达的是如果你不去，我也不去，后半句需用否定形式，用“neither”来引导；“neither”否定词放于句首需要部分倒装。结合以上可知，横线处应译为“neither will I”。故选A。
20. A
【详解】句意：——John从没有放弃帮助其他人。你呢？——我也没有放弃。
考查倒装句。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也是”；Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也不是”，根据“John never gives up helping others”可知，答句应该说的是我也没有放弃帮助其他人，排除C和D，由时态是一般现在时可知，应该用助动词do，排除B，故选A。
21. C
【详解】句意：——上课时谁坐在你前面？——没有人。
考查助动词。答语空处需要填助动词来代替问句的“sits in front of you”，以避免重复。主语是No one，助动词用does。故选C。
22. B
【详解】句意：我会打篮球，但是我的妹妹不会。
考查省略句。根据“I can play basketball”可知，此处完整的句子结构应是my sister can’t play basketball。因前后句子中有重复的部分，可以省略谓语和宾语。故选B。
23. A
【详解】句意：——现在谁在河上滑冰？——大卫正在滑冰。
考查动词时态和省略句。根据now可知，第一句是现在进行时（be doing），排除B、D；第二句是省略回答，完整的是“David is skating on the river now”，但是为了避免重复，所以保留主语和谓语。故选A。
24. B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟昨天没有去博物馆，我也没去。他去看电影了而我去了公园。
考查倒装和否定。倒装时，neither用于否定句,表示“……也不”，指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物,其结构为“neither+be (do, have,其他助动词或情态动词)＋主语”；so用于肯定句, 表示“……也是”，指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物，其结构为“so+be (do, have,其他助动词或情态动词)＋主语”。根据“He went to the movies and I went to the park”可知二者都没有去，此处用表示否定的neither I did。neither I did 表示我确实没有这样做；so I did表示我确实这样做了。故选B。
25. B
【详解】句意：——我通常早饭喝牛奶吃面包。——我也是。
考查倒装和省略。So do I 我也是；So I do我确实如此。根据“have”可知是一般现在时，A和D的时态和助动词错误。表达“我也是”用so加上助动词do再加上主语I构成部分倒装。故选B。
26. B
【详解】句意：——恭喜！你的听说考试得了满分。——好耶！说实话，我这些天都很担心它。
考查插入语。What’s more而且；To be honest说实话；Above all最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。故选B。
27. C
【详解】句意：你觉得他的CD在哪里买的？
考查动词时态。题目中“do you think”是插入语，构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构；又结合句意，买电脑是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其余三项均为疑问语序。故选C。
28. A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，乔还是杰夫？——我认为杰夫应该得到这份工作。
考查do you think作插入语的用法。do you think作插入语，应放在特殊疑问词后面，再接宾语从句，不能按照汉语的顺序进行排列，即：疑问词+do you think+宾语从句(陈述语序)?。故选A。
29. C
【详解】句义：——难道你不认为当你退休时养只鸟当宠物是一个好主意吗？——说实在的，我认为看到鸟儿自由地在天空飞翔是更好的。
考查插入语和副词短语辨析。worse still更糟的是；certainly当然；to be honest说实在的；as a result结果是。根据后文I think it's better to see birds flying freely in the sky“我认为看到鸟儿自由地在天空飞翔是更好的”，是从个人主观概念上出发，表达对养只鸟当宠物这个事情的看法，所以空格处填to be honest。故选C。
30. C
【详解】句意：你认为如果汽车出了故障，我们能做什么？
考查混合疑问句的句式和条件状语从句。A. can we do; is broken down疑问语序；一般现在时的被动语态；B. can we do; breaks down疑问语序；一般现在时；C. we can do; breaks down陈述语序，一般现在时；D. we can do; is broken down陈述语序；一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，句中的do you think是插入语，用于混合疑问句中，其句式为：特殊疑问词+do you think（或其他表示心里活动的词）+陈述语序，故排除A、B项；if引导的条件状语从句，主句是情态动词加动词原形的句子，所以从句要用一般现在时，且break down出故障，抛锚，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故排除D项，故选C。
31. A
【详解】句意：你觉得我该说什么？
考查插入语。A. I should陈述语序；B. should I倒装语序。C. I should to没有这种用法；D. should I to没有这种用法。根据do you think是插入语,插入后句子应用陈述语序,此空应填I should，故选A。
32. A
【详解】句意：——吉米昨天在游泳比赛中得了一等奖吗？——是的，当然，毫无疑问，他是城里最好的游泳运动员。
A. Without doubt毫无疑问；B. For example例如；C. At first 起初；D. Don’t worry不要担心。根据下文he’s the best swimmer in out city.可知上文是说毫无疑问。根据题意，故选A。
33. D
【详解】句意：养宠物给我们带来快乐。更重要的是，我们也可以通过养宠物来学习如何照顾他人。
A.例如；B.结果；C.但是，表示转折；D.更重要的是，表示递进关系。根据后文和前文是递进关系，故选D。
34. C
【详解】句意：有一些学习英语的好方法，例如，你可以每天早上听磁带。
however然而，表语义转折；in fact事实上，实际上；for example例如，用于举例；because因为，表原因。分析句意“有一些学习英语的好方法，__________你可以每天早上听磁带”可知后面是举例子，故选C。
35. D
【详解】句意：见到她真高兴。信不信由你，自从我们上次见面以来已经有三十五年多了。
考查插入语。A. What’s more另外；B. In other words换句话说；C. That is to say也就是说；D. Believe it or not信不信由你。根据题干可知设空处在句中作插入语成分，根据前后句的表达可知，由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十五年多了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达方式，believe it or not信不信由你，用来引出令人难以置信的事实，本句表达的是惊讶的语气，感叹分开的时间之长，故答案选D。
36. C
【详解】句意：---你认为莎莉五年后会怎么样？----我想她会成为一名医生。考查插入语。do you think是插入语，特殊疑问句中要把do you think放在特殊疑问后，后面用陈述语序；结合句意可知填What do you think；选C。
37. A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，汤姆还是吉姆？——我认为汤姆应该得到这份工作。who作主语，whose作定语，答语中“I think Tom should get the job.”Tom是宾语从句的主语，可以排除B,C；do you think作为插入语，放在疑问词的后面，语序为陈述句的语序，故答案选A。
38. B
【详解】句子译文：－你认为什么使得你的朋友如此的特殊？－他慷慨大方而且随时乐意帮助同学。第一句的主语是what， do you think是插入语，不影响句子结构，所以空上缺少谓语动词，因为句子应用一般现在时，主语是特殊疑问词what看做第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要变成第三人称单数变化，因此答案是B。
【点睛】make的考点
make sb do让某人做某事
make sb/ sth +形容词 让某人/某事处于某种状态
39. B
【详解】——迈克不能和我们去聚会了因为他不得不在家照顾他妈妈。——那样的话，我们就不用在等他了。A. After all毕竟 B. In that case在那种情况下C. For example例如 D. Above all最重要的是。根据句意，可知上一句说明迈克不能来的原因，所以下面回答的是那种情况下，故选B
40. B
【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。结果他不得不离开学校两个月。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. As a result结果；C. Tell the truth说实话；D. In fact实际上。结合句意可知，摔伤了腿导致的结果是两个月无法上学，故答案为B。
二、
1
41. a 42. watch 43. shows 44. favourite 45. speak 46. me 47. for 48. little 49. However 50. and
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，描写美国小伙艾利克斯通过中国的电视节目《世界青年说》学中文的经历和感受。
41. 句意：艾利克斯，一个21岁的美国人，去年来南京学习中文。根据后面的名词“American”，可知此处缺乏一个冠词来表示“一位”，因为twenty one以/t/开头。故填a。
42. 句意：他试图通过和他的中国朋友交流，还有看电视来提高他的中文水平。根据“try to talk”和“and”可知此处应填一个动词原形和“TV”进行搭配，表示“看电视”，只有watch。故填watch。
43. 句意：艾利克斯喜欢很多种类的中文节目。根据后文“In the show”，和空处前的“TV”搭配，可知此处可利用同词重现的原则，表示“电视节目”。故填show。
44. 句意：《世界青年说》是他最喜欢的电视节目之一。根据第三段中“I started to love it”可知艾利克斯很喜欢这个节目，又因为前文中出现“one of”可推断出这是他最喜爱的节目之一，favorite“最喜爱的”。故填favorite。
45. 句意：他们来自不同的国家但是他们能流利的说中文。根据“can”可知此处应填一个动词原形，和后面的“Chinese”搭配，speak Chinese“说中文”。故填speak。
46. 句意：这个节目是我一个朋友告诉我的。此处应用人称代词表示“我”且为“told”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
47. 句意：我只看了五分钟就爱上了这个节目。空后接“five minutes”，表一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。
48. 句意：作为中文的初学者，艾利克斯有时会在对话时感觉到有点难。根据文中“As a beginner of Chinese”可知他作为中文初学者，肯定会在对话时感觉有点困难，“有点儿”用“a little”。故填little。
49. 句意：然而，这并不是一个大问题。本句的“not a big problem”和前文的“difficult”形成转折关系，且该词位于句首，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。
50. 句意：它帮助提高了我的中文，并且让我知道了更多不同国家的文化。这个电视节目给他学习中文提供了帮助，也让他了解了不同国家文化，两个作用是并列关系。故填and。
2
51. their 52. nothing 53. worse 54. afraid 55. because 56. problems 57. with 58. solve 59. share 60. a
【详解】本文主要介绍了做一个学生并不容易，他们有时会遇到学业问题或朋友问题。面对问题最糟糕的事情是什么也不做，而是要和他人交流。和他人谈谈自己的问题，其实就已经解决问题的一半了。
51. 句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时和他们的朋友有问题。根据“Students often have a lot of problems and worries.”可知，此处指学生在他们自己的学业上有问题，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
52. 句意：Laura Mills认为什么都不做是最糟糕的。根据“the worst thing is to do...”可知，有了问题后，什么也不做是最糟糕的，nothing“没有什么”符合句意。故填nothing。
53. 句意：她认为如果你不和别人谈论你的问题，你会感觉更糟。根据“if you don’t talk to someone about your problems.”可知，有了问题，不和其他人交流，而是把问题憋在心里，这样你会感觉更糟糕。worse“更糟的”符合句意。故填worse。
54. 句意：Laura记得有一次她丢了钱包，却不敢告诉父母。根据下文“She even walked three miles to school each day ... she didn’t have any money.”可知，她丢了钱包后害怕告诉父母实情后，他们会责备她。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。
55. 句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她身无分文。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，后一句表示原因，应用because连接。故填because。
56. 句意：她说她将来会一直分享她的问题。根据“Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone.”可知，Laura认为有了问题后要和他人分享，这会让自己感觉更好，她自己将来也会和他人分享自己的问题。problems“问题”符合句意，故填problems。
57. 句意：Robert Hunt同义Laura的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，固定短语。故填with。
58. 句意：他认为你不应该逃避你的问题，但你应该尽力解决它们。根据“you should not run away from your problems”可知，不应该逃避问题，说明要设法去解决问题。solve“解决”符合句意；再由try to do sth.“努力做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填solve。
59. 句意：如果你不能与像罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以与你的父母分享你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，固定短语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填share。
60. 句意：所以只要和别人谈谈，你就已经解决了一半的问题。根据“problem”是单数形式可知，此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；“problem”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
3
61. a 62. daughter 63. me 64. age 65. so 66. watch 67. interested 68. However 69. wore 70. as
【详解】本文讲述了沃森家的女人和芭蕾舞的不解之缘。
61. 句意：她的母亲汉娜在那里也有一份不错的工作，为舞蹈演员做衣服。此处表示泛指“一份工作”；nice是以辅音音素开始的单词，故填a。
62. 句意：爱丽丝的女儿黛米在会走路后不久就开始学习芭蕾舞。根据“As her mother”可知爱丽丝是妈妈，那么黛米就是她的女儿。故填daughter。
63. 句意：因为她从不让我教她。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处sb.用宾格形式；此处是爱丽丝的自述，所以是“我”，故填me。
64. 句意：现在16岁，黛米在国家芭蕾舞团跳舞。at the age of“在几岁时”，故填age。
65. 句意：当黛米开始跳舞时，房子太小了，她和爱丽丝无法在里面练习，所以我把车库改成了舞厅。前后句之间是因果关系，因此填“所以”，故填so。
66. 句意：现在我看电视的时候，客厅很好，很安静！watch TV“看电视”；根据is可知是一般现在时态，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填watch。
67. 句意：我我对芭蕾舞不感兴趣，我一点也不喜欢。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知我不喜欢芭蕾舞，对此不感兴趣；be interested in“感兴趣”。故填interested。
68. 句意：然而，我想看到黛米在爱丽丝的老公司迈出第一步将是一件美妙的事！前后句之间是转折关系，放于句首需逗号隔开用however；首空首字母需大写。故填However。
69. 句意：黛米穿了一件不同的衣服。宾语为衣服，因此是“穿”，即wear；根据made可知是一般过去时态，故填wore。
70. 句意：黛米的跳舞方式和爱丽丝的一样。the same as“相同，一样”，是惯用法。故填as。
中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力
特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略、替代等)
考点复习
1
I.强调句
强调的类别
说 明
例 句
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…
为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…
表示强调的it在这种结构的
句子中作主句的主语。
原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。
注意点
①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的
It is I who am a teacher.
②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why
或 how ，而用that
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，
要用固定的强调句型
It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。
My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：
把is/ was提到it前面。
Did this happen in Beijing?
Was it in Beijing that this happened?
⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通
常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?"
Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通
用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句
要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
谓语动词的强调
It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
II.省略句
类别
具体内容
例句
词
法
上
的
省
略
名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。
These are John's books and those are Mary's (books).
这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
at the doctor's 在诊所
at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家
to my uncle's 到我叔叔家
at the barber's 在理发店
冠词的省略
①为了避免重复
②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
③在某些独立主格结构中。
④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。
①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）
②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
③Our teacher came in, book in hand.
(=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)
我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
④Child as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多
介词的省略
①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,
have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。
①Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
She invited both of us to her birthday party.
她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
②These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.
这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
回答这个问题我有点困难。
①有些动词，believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构。
to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。
②感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式，
其中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。
③在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实
义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。
④在并列结构中为了避免重复。
⑤在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。
⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。
①I consider him (to be) lazy.我认为他懒。
His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.
他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。
②They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。
The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。
注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。
③We have nothing to do now but wait.
我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
④I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。
⑤Why talk so much about it?为什么大谈这个事呢？
Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？
⑥They may go if they wish to(go).
如果他们想去，他们就可以去。
Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。
在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。
—Will you go to the cinema with me?
你愿和我一起去看电影吗？
—Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。
I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).
我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。
在某些形容词，afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省
略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。
—Will you join us in the game?
你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？
—Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。
有些动词，tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。
He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。
注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。
—Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？
—No, but I used to be (a teacher).不，我以前是。
句
法
上
的
省
略
简单句中的省略
①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。
①What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！
How wonderful!多妙啊！
②—（Will you）Have a smoke?你抽烟吗？
—No.Thanks.不，谢谢了。
（Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？
并列句中的省略
①如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。
②主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。
③主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。
④在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。
①John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。
②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.
他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。
③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.
老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。
④Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）.
杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。
复合句中的省略
▲名词性从句中的省略
①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语
②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
▲定语从句中的省略
①在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
②关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week,
month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。
▲状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
①在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。
②在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。
③在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。
④在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。
⑤在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
复合句中的省略
▲名词性从句中的省略
①Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).
有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。
He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).
他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。
②（I'm）Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
对不起，让你久等了。
③It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely.
我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。
▲定语从句中的省略
①The man(who/whom)I saw is called Smith.
我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?
今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？
②I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.
我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair.
他来这么早是他自己的事。
The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable.
你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。
▲状语从句中的省略
①While（I was）waiting, I was reading some magazines.
我一边看杂志，一边等。
②Though (they were) tired, they went on working.
虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
③You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited.
除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
④He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。
He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak.
他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。
⑤He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。
He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak.
他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。
I know you can do better than he (can do).
我知道你能比他做得更好。
This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does).
这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。
III.倒装句
类 型
情 况
例 句
部分倒装
（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）
句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can’t swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。
OnlyWang Ling knows this.
so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
as/though引导的让步状语从句
Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Tired though he was, he kept on running.
=Though he was tired,he kept on running
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)
在以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,
had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将
这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed!
完全倒装
There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
“Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
Here you are.
There she comes.
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
其它形式的完全倒装
Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.（形容词短语）
Such was the story he told me.（代词）
East of the city lies a new railway. (副词短语)
First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词)
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语)
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
IV.插入语
插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：
1.形容词（短语）作插入语
能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all， sure enough等。
如：
True，it would be too bad. 真的，太糟了。
Wonderful，we have won again. 太好了，我们又赢了。
Strange to say，he hasn’t got my letter up to now.
说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。
Most important of all，we must learn all the skills.
最重要的是，我们必须掌握所有的技巧。
2.副词（短语）作插入语
能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally， personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather等。
如：
When he got there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.
可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。
Otherwise，he would still be at home.
不然的话，他还会在家的。
3.介词短语作插入语
能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one’s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。
如：
You can’t wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.
你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。
On the contrary，we should strengthen our corporation with them.
相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。
4.V-ing（短语）作插入语
能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from by，talking of， considering等。
如：
Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.
从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。
5.不定式短语作插入语
能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin with等。
如：
To be frank，I don’t quite agree with you.
坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。
To tell you the truth，I’m not so interested in the matter.
跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。
To sum up，success results from hard work.
总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。
6.句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语
能用作插入语的句子有：I am sure，I believe，I think，I know，I suppose，I hope，I’m afraid，you see， what’s more，that is to say，as we know，as I see，believe it or not等。
如：
Some animals only half-hibernate，that is to say，their sleep is not such a deep one.
有些动物只是半冬眠，就是说，它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。
I believe，China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.
我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。
He can’t pass the exam，because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more，he isn’t so clever.
他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。
知识强化
2
一、单项选择
1. —I don’t like rock music.
—________. Instead, I like classical music.
A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither I do D. Neither do I
2. Here ________ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful（漂亮的）.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. Only then _________ how important the success is.
A. he realize B. will he realize C. he will realize D. he realizes
4. —Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it’s famous for beef noodles.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
5. Here ________ Jim’s parents.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
6. —Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday.
— ________.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I
7. — My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.
—________ and ________.
A. So he does; so do I B. So does he; so do I
C. So he does; so I do D. So does he; so I do
8. —I heard Huang Gang made an English speech yesterday.
—________, and ________.
A. So did he; so I did B. So he did; so did I
C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was
9. —The last physics question on the paper is very difficult. I can’t work it out.
— _________ .
A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can
10. —I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A. so will I B. so am I C. neither will I D. neither do I
11. —I have never been to Wugong Mountain.
— ________.
A. Me neither B. Me too C. So do I D. So have I
12. —He didn’t go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.
—________. This is the most special festival that I ________.
A. So did I; have spent B. So did I; spent
C. Neither did I; have spent D. Neither did I; spent
13. —My sister and I will go on a picnic and go hiking.
— . Shall we go together?
A. So will I B. So do I C. So I will
14. —I have changed my job.
—________.
A. So have I B. So do I
C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
15. He makes us no promises, __________ did we expected him to.
A. either B. every C. neither D. each
16. — Will you go to the party with us tonight?
— I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________.
A. so do I B. neither will I C. So will I D. neither do I
17. —We can get the latest news happening around the world and buy what we want at home.
—________. The life we are living now is more and more convenient.
A. So do we B. So I do C. So does it D. So it is
18. —I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing ________ fear.
—________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years.
A. and; Neither have I B. but; So do I C. and; So have I D. but; Neither do I
19. —I won’t go to his party unless he invites me.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A. neither will I B. so will I C. neither I will D. so I will
20. —John never gives up helping others. What about you?
—__________.
A. Neither do I B. Neither did I
C. So do I D. So did I
21. 一Who sits in front of you in class?
—No one ________.
A. is B. has C. does D. sit
22. I can play basketball, but my sister ________.
A. don’t B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t
23. —Who ________ on the river now?
—David ________.
A. is skating , is B. skates, does C. is skating, does D. skates, is
24. My brother didn’t go to the museum yesterday and________. He went to the movies and I went to the park.
A. neither I did B. neither did I C. so I did D. so did I
25. —I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
—______________.
A. So have I B. So do I C. So I do D. So I have
26. — Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it these days.
A. What’s more B. To be honest C. Above all D. In my opinion
27. Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD?
A. did; buy B. has; bought C. /; bought D. does; buy
28. —________ should get the job, Joe or Jeff?
—I think Jeff should get the job.
A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. What do you guess D. Do you guess what
29. —Don’t you think it’s a good idea to keep a bird as your pet when you retire from work?
—________, I think it’s better to see birds flying freely in the sky.
A. Worse still B. Certainly C. To be honest D. As a result
30. What do you think________ if the car________?
A. can we do; is broken down B. can we do; breaks down
C. we can do; breaks down D. we can do; is broken down
31. What do you think say?
A. I should B. should I C. I should to D. should I to
32. —Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming competition yesterday？
—Yes, of course. , he’s the best swimmer in out city.
A. Without doubt B. For example
C. At first D. Don’t worry
33. Keeping pets brings us happiness. ________, we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets.
A. Such as B. As a result C. However D. More importantly
34. There are some good ways to learn English. _________, you can listen to tapes every morning.
A. However B. In fact C. For example D. Because
35. It’s so nice to see her. _______, it has been more than thirty-five years since we last met.
A. What’s more B. In other words C. That is to say D. Believe it or not
36. ---_______ Sally will be in five years ?
---- I think she’ll be a doctor .
A. Do you think what B. What you think
C. What do you think D. What you think do
37. —____should get the job,Tom or Jim?
—I think Tom should get the job.
A. Who do you think B. Whose do you think
C. Do you think whose D. Do you think who
38. ---.What do you think ________ your best friend so special?
--- He is generous and willing to help classmates any time.
A. make B. makes C. of making D. to make
39. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won’t wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case
C. For example D. Above all
40. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg.______he had to be away from school for two months.
A. By the way
B. As a result
C. Tell the truth
D. In fact
二、短文填空
1
Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China to study or work. Alex, __41__ 21-year-old American, came to Nanjing to study Chinese last year. He works hard. He not only learns in class but also practices a lot after class. He tried to talk with his Chinese friends and __42__ TV to improve his Chinese.
Alex likes many kinds of Chinese TV __43__. A Bright World is one of his __44__ ones. In the show, 11 young men have discussions on all kinds of things. They come from different countries but they can __45__ Chinese fluently（流利地）.
“One of my friends told __46__ about this show. And I started to love it after watching it __47__ just 5 minutes,” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, relaxing and educational at the same time.”
As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds it a __48__ difficult to follow the talks. __49__, he says it’s not a big problem. He is happy to see how people have casual（非正式的）talks in Chinese.
“A Bright World is such a great TV show.” said Alex. “It help me with my Chinese, ___50___ it lets me know more about cultures of different countries.”
2
用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。
Nowadays, being a student is not easy. Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with ____51____ schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do ____52____. She thinks you will feel ____53____ if you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was ____54____ to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____55____ she didn’t have any money. Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her ____56____ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees ____57____ Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to ____58____ them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ____59____ your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. So you are halfway to solving _____60_____ problem just by talking to someone about it.
3
The women in the Watson family all like ballet（芭蕾舞）. These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer at the National Ballet Company. Her mother, Hannah, also had ____61____ nice job there, making clothes for the dancers.
Alice’s ____62____ Demi started learning ballet shortly after she could walk. “As her mother, I never taught her, says Alice,” because she never let ____63____ teach her. “Now at the ____64____ of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company.
“When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice in, ____65____ I made the garage（车库）into a dancing room. Now the living room is nice and quiet when I ____66____ TV!” says Jack, Alice’s husband.
Last month, Demi was invited to dance in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi. Jack says, “I’m not ____67____ in ballet, and I don’t like it at all. ____68____, I guess it will be fantastic to see Demi take her first steps with Alice’s old company!” Demi ____69____ a different dress. Hannah made it for Alice many years before. On the stage, Demi looked beautiful and danced very well.
“It was very exciting for all of us,” says Hannah. “Demi’s way of dancing is the same _____70_____ Alice’s. I know I’m her grandmother, but I think she has a great future!”
参考答案
一、
1. D
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢摇滚音乐。——我也是。相反，我喜欢古典音乐。
考查倒装。So I do我的确如此；So do I我也一样；Neither I do我的确如此；Neither do I我也一样。根据“I don’t like rock music”可知，原句为否定句。再结合“Instead, I like classical music.”可知，此处应用Neither do I，表示“我也不喜欢摇滚乐”。故选D。
2. C
【详解】句意：这是我学校的一些照片。它们非常漂亮。
考查be动词。am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数；are，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；be动词原形。本句是倒装句，真正主语“some photos（一些照片）”是复数，因此be动词要使用复数形式are。故选C。
3. B
【详解】句意：只有到那时，他才会意识到成功的重要性。
考查部分倒装。当“only+副词”位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，助动词提至主语前。故选B。
4. A
【详解】句意：——兰州是一个居住真的很舒服的城市。——确实如此，它以牛肉面闻名
考查倒装结构。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。此处句式在时态上与前一个句子相同，且表示强调，表示“的确如此”，排除BD选项。又因第一句谓语动词是be动词，所以此处应用be动词，故选A。
5. C
【详解】句意：这里是Jim的父母。
考查倒装句。“Here…”是倒装句，因此主语在后。此句中主语是“Jim’s parents”，是复数，因此be动词用复数are。故填are。
6. B
【详解】句意：——凯特昨天没有打扫房间。——我也没有。
考查部分倒装。根据“Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday”可知，此处表否定含义，即“我也没有”，使用Neither进行部分倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主语。故选B。
7. A
【详解】句意：——我弟弟弗兰克喜欢干净整洁。——他确实如此，我也一样。
考查倒装句和强调句。so+主语+助动词“……确实如此”，表示赞同前者的话；so+助动词+主语表示“……也一样”，表示前面所说的内容也同样适用于后者。“My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.”说明了弗兰克喜欢干净整洁，所以第一个空应是赞同对方说的话，表示他确实如此，故排除B和D；而第二个空表示“我”和他的情况一样，故排除C。故选A。
8. B
【详解】句意：——昨天我听黄刚做了一个英语演讲。——他确实如此，并且我也做了一个英语演讲。
考查主谓倒装结构。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。so +主语+助动词，表示对前者的肯定，同一个主语。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时；第一句话肯定对方所说的话，且made为实义动词，助动词用did，主语是Huang Gang，用代词he代替，即so he did；第二句话表示“我也做了一个英语演讲，即我也是。”，应用倒装结构so did I。故选B。
9. C
【详解】句意：——试卷上最后这道物理题太难了，我做不出来。——我也做不出来。
考查倒装句。so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词“……的确如此”；so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也（不)……”。根据对句意的理解，上一句“ I can’t work it out.”是否定句，设空处要表达“我也做不出来”，所以要用neither。故选C。
10. C
【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话，我也不支持。
考查倒装句。so用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，此处应用neither倒装。结合“don’t”，此处助动词应用do。故选D。
11. A
【详解】句意：——我从没去过武功山。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。Me neither“我也不”，表示否定；Me too“我也是”，表示肯定；So do I“我也一样”；So have I“我也去过”。根据“I have never been to Wugong Mountain.”可知，该句为否定句；表示否定情况适用于其他人要用结构Me neither/ Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，BCD均用于肯定句中。故选A。
12. C
【详解】句意：——他今年没有回老家过春节。——我也没有。这是我度过的最特别的节日。
考查倒装句和时态。根据“He didn’t go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.”可知此处表示“我也没有”，表示前文的否定情况也适合后者，用倒装句结构“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，排除AB；根据“This is the most special festival that I...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
13. A
【详解】句意：——我妹妹和我将去野餐，去徒步旅行。——我也会去。我们一起去好吗？
考查倒装句。根据“Shall we go together?”可知，空处表示“我也会去”，这里的so 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外的人，应该用倒装的结构，即so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。由“My sister and I will go”可知，助动词用will。故选A。
14. A
【详解】句意：——我已经换了工作。——我也换了工作。
考查部分倒装。英语中表达“我也一样……”可用：so+助动词+主语；表达“我也不……”可用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”。首句是一个肯定句，因此可先排除C和D。首句的助动词用的是have，可知应该用So have I。故选A。
15. C
【详解】句意：他没有给我们任何承诺，我们也没有期望他这样做。
考查倒装句。either两者中的一个；every每一个；neither也不；each每一个。根据“He makes us no promises...did we expected him to”可知我们也没有期望他承诺，neither表示“也不”，放句首时用部分倒装。故选C。
16. B
【详解】句意：——你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗？——我不确定。如果Sandy不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定，neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesn’t go”可知，这是一个否定句，用neither引导倒装句，排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以倒装句的助动词用will，故选B。
17. D
【详解】句意：——我们可以获取世界各地发生的最新消息，并在家里购买我们想要的东西。——确实是。我们现在的生活越来越方便。
考查倒装句。根据“The life we are living now is more and more convenient”可知此处表示同意对方所说的话，表示“确实如此”，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，排除AC；且此处表示“确实是这种情况”，代指上文的句子主语应用it，排除B。故选D。
18. D
【详解】句意：——我对恐怖片没有兴趣。他们带给我的只有恐惧。——我也是。我很多年没看过恐怖片了。
考查倒装句。nothing but“仅仅，只有”，固定用法，排除AC；根据“I haven’t seen a horror film for many years”可知表示前面的否定情况也适合自己，用结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，故选D。
19. A
【详解】——除非他邀请我，否则我不会去参加他的聚会。——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查含有neither的部分倒装句以及if条件状语从句。以neither起首的倒装句，结构为neither+谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“If you don’t go, …”可知，本句是含有if的条件句，时态遵循“主讲从现”的原则；本句表达的是如果你不去，我也不去，后半句需用否定形式，用“neither”来引导；“neither”否定词放于句首需要部分倒装。结合以上可知，横线处应译为“neither will I”。故选A。
20. A
【详解】句意：——John从没有放弃帮助其他人。你呢？——我也没有放弃。
考查倒装句。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也是”；Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也不是”，根据“John never gives up helping others”可知，答句应该说的是我也没有放弃帮助其他人，排除C和D，由时态是一般现在时可知，应该用助动词do，排除B，故选A。
21. C
【详解】句意：——上课时谁坐在你前面？——没有人。
考查助动词。答语空处需要填助动词来代替问句的“sits in front of you”，以避免重复。主语是No one，助动词用does。故选C。
22. B
【详解】句意：我会打篮球，但是我的妹妹不会。
考查省略句。根据“I can play basketball”可知，此处完整的句子结构应是my sister can’t play basketball。因前后句子中有重复的部分，可以省略谓语和宾语。故选B。
23. A
【详解】句意：——现在谁在河上滑冰？——大卫正在滑冰。
考查动词时态和省略句。根据now可知，第一句是现在进行时（be doing），排除B、D；第二句是省略回答，完整的是“David is skating on the river now”，但是为了避免重复，所以保留主语和谓语。故选A。
24. B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟昨天没有去博物馆，我也没去。他去看电影了而我去了公园。
考查倒装和否定。倒装时，neither用于否定句,表示“……也不”，指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物,其结构为“neither+be (do, have,其他助动词或情态动词)＋主语”；so用于肯定句, 表示“……也是”，指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物，其结构为“so+be (do, have,其他助动词或情态动词)＋主语”。根据“He went to the movies and I went to the park”可知二者都没有去，此处用表示否定的neither I did。neither I did 表示我确实没有这样做；so I did表示我确实这样做了。故选B。
25. B
【详解】句意：——我通常早饭喝牛奶吃面包。——我也是。
考查倒装和省略。So do I 我也是；So I do我确实如此。根据“have”可知是一般现在时，A和D的时态和助动词错误。表达“我也是”用so加上助动词do再加上主语I构成部分倒装。故选B。
26. B
【详解】句意：——恭喜！你的听说考试得了满分。——好耶！说实话，我这些天都很担心它。
考查插入语。What’s more而且；To be honest说实话；Above all最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。故选B。
27. C
【详解】句意：你觉得他的CD在哪里买的？
考查动词时态。题目中“do you think”是插入语，构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构；又结合句意，买电脑是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其余三项均为疑问语序。故选C。
28. A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，乔还是杰夫？——我认为杰夫应该得到这份工作。
考查do you think作插入语的用法。do you think作插入语，应放在特殊疑问词后面，再接宾语从句，不能按照汉语的顺序进行排列，即：疑问词+do you think+宾语从句(陈述语序)?。故选A。
29. C
【详解】句义：——难道你不认为当你退休时养只鸟当宠物是一个好主意吗？——说实在的，我认为看到鸟儿自由地在天空飞翔是更好的。
考查插入语和副词短语辨析。worse still更糟的是；certainly当然；to be honest说实在的；as a result结果是。根据后文I think it's better to see birds flying freely in the sky“我认为看到鸟儿自由地在天空飞翔是更好的”，是从个人主观概念上出发，表达对养只鸟当宠物这个事情的看法，所以空格处填to be honest。故选C。
30. C
【详解】句意：你认为如果汽车出了故障，我们能做什么？
考查混合疑问句的句式和条件状语从句。A. can we do; is broken down疑问语序；一般现在时的被动语态；B. can we do; breaks down疑问语序；一般现在时；C. we can do; breaks down陈述语序，一般现在时；D. we can do; is broken down陈述语序；一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，句中的do you think是插入语，用于混合疑问句中，其句式为：特殊疑问词+do you think（或其他表示心里活动的词）+陈述语序，故排除A、B项；if引导的条件状语从句，主句是情态动词加动词原形的句子，所以从句要用一般现在时，且break down出故障，抛锚，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故排除D项，故选C。
31. A
【详解】句意：你觉得我该说什么？
考查插入语。A. I should陈述语序；B. should I倒装语序。C. I should to没有这种用法；D. should I to没有这种用法。根据do you think是插入语,插入后句子应用陈述语序,此空应填I should，故选A。
32. A
【详解】句意：——吉米昨天在游泳比赛中得了一等奖吗？——是的，当然，毫无疑问，他是城里最好的游泳运动员。
A. Without doubt毫无疑问；B. For example例如；C. At first 起初；D. Don’t worry不要担心。根据下文he’s the best swimmer in out city.可知上文是说毫无疑问。根据题意，故选A。
33. D
【详解】句意：养宠物给我们带来快乐。更重要的是，我们也可以通过养宠物来学习如何照顾他人。
A.例如；B.结果；C.但是，表示转折；D.更重要的是，表示递进关系。根据后文和前文是递进关系，故选D。
34. C
【详解】句意：有一些学习英语的好方法，例如，你可以每天早上听磁带。
however然而，表语义转折；in fact事实上，实际上；for example例如，用于举例；because因为，表原因。分析句意“有一些学习英语的好方法，__________你可以每天早上听磁带”可知后面是举例子，故选C。
35. D
【详解】句意：见到她真高兴。信不信由你，自从我们上次见面以来已经有三十五年多了。
考查插入语。A. What’s more另外；B. In other words换句话说；C. That is to say也就是说；D. Believe it or not信不信由你。根据题干可知设空处在句中作插入语成分，根据前后句的表达可知，由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十五年多了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达方式，believe it or not信不信由你，用来引出令人难以置信的事实，本句表达的是惊讶的语气，感叹分开的时间之长，故答案选D。
36. C
【详解】句意：---你认为莎莉五年后会怎么样？----我想她会成为一名医生。考查插入语。do you think是插入语，特殊疑问句中要把do you think放在特殊疑问后，后面用陈述语序；结合句意可知填What do you think；选C。
37. A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，汤姆还是吉姆？——我认为汤姆应该得到这份工作。who作主语，whose作定语，答语中“I think Tom should get the job.”Tom是宾语从句的主语，可以排除B,C；do you think作为插入语，放在疑问词的后面，语序为陈述句的语序，故答案选A。
38. B
【详解】句子译文：－你认为什么使得你的朋友如此的特殊？－他慷慨大方而且随时乐意帮助同学。第一句的主语是what， do you think是插入语，不影响句子结构，所以空上缺少谓语动词，因为句子应用一般现在时，主语是特殊疑问词what看做第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要变成第三人称单数变化，因此答案是B。
【点睛】make的考点
make sb do让某人做某事
make sb/ sth +形容词 让某人/某事处于某种状态
39. B
【详解】——迈克不能和我们去聚会了因为他不得不在家照顾他妈妈。——那样的话，我们就不用在等他了。A. After all毕竟 B. In that case在那种情况下C. For example例如 D. Above all最重要的是。根据句意，可知上一句说明迈克不能来的原因，所以下面回答的是那种情况下，故选B
40. B
【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。结果他不得不离开学校两个月。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. As a result结果；C. Tell the truth说实话；D. In fact实际上。结合句意可知，摔伤了腿导致的结果是两个月无法上学，故答案为B。
二、
1
41. a 42. watch 43. shows 44. favourite 45. speak 46. me 47. for 48. little 49. However 50. and
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，描写美国小伙艾利克斯通过中国的电视节目《世界青年说》学中文的经历和感受。
41. 句意：艾利克斯，一个21岁的美国人，去年来南京学习中文。根据后面的名词“American”，可知此处缺乏一个冠词来表示“一位”，因为twenty one以/t/开头。故填a。
42. 句意：他试图通过和他的中国朋友交流，还有看电视来提高他的中文水平。根据“try to talk”和“and”可知此处应填一个动词原形和“TV”进行搭配，表示“看电视”，只有watch。故填watch。
43. 句意：艾利克斯喜欢很多种类的中文节目。根据后文“In the show”，和空处前的“TV”搭配，可知此处可利用同词重现的原则，表示“电视节目”。故填show。
44. 句意：《世界青年说》是他最喜欢的电视节目之一。根据第三段中“I started to love it”可知艾利克斯很喜欢这个节目，又因为前文中出现“one of”可推断出这是他最喜爱的节目之一，favorite“最喜爱的”。故填favorite。
45. 句意：他们来自不同的国家但是他们能流利的说中文。根据“can”可知此处应填一个动词原形，和后面的“Chinese”搭配，speak Chinese“说中文”。故填speak。
46. 句意：这个节目是我一个朋友告诉我的。此处应用人称代词表示“我”且为“told”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
47. 句意：我只看了五分钟就爱上了这个节目。空后接“five minutes”，表一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。
48. 句意：作为中文的初学者，艾利克斯有时会在对话时感觉到有点难。根据文中“As a beginner of Chinese”可知他作为中文初学者，肯定会在对话时感觉有点困难，“有点儿”用“a little”。故填little。
49. 句意：然而，这并不是一个大问题。本句的“not a big problem”和前文的“difficult”形成转折关系，且该词位于句首，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。
50. 句意：它帮助提高了我的中文，并且让我知道了更多不同国家的文化。这个电视节目给他学习中文提供了帮助，也让他了解了不同国家文化，两个作用是并列关系。故填and。
2
51. their 52. nothing 53. worse 54. afraid 55. because 56. problems 57. with 58. solve 59. share 60. a
【详解】本文主要介绍了做一个学生并不容易，他们有时会遇到学业问题或朋友问题。面对问题最糟糕的事情是什么也不做，而是要和他人交流。和他人谈谈自己的问题，其实就已经解决问题的一半了。
51. 句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时和他们的朋友有问题。根据“Students often have a lot of problems and worries.”可知，此处指学生在他们自己的学业上有问题，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
52. 句意：Laura Mills认为什么都不做是最糟糕的。根据“the worst thing is to do...”可知，有了问题后，什么也不做是最糟糕的，nothing“没有什么”符合句意。故填nothing。
53. 句意：她认为如果你不和别人谈论你的问题，你会感觉更糟。根据“if you don’t talk to someone about your problems.”可知，有了问题，不和其他人交流，而是把问题憋在心里，这样你会感觉更糟糕。worse“更糟的”符合句意。故填worse。
54. 句意：Laura记得有一次她丢了钱包，却不敢告诉父母。根据下文“She even walked three miles to school each day ... she didn’t have any money.”可知，她丢了钱包后害怕告诉父母实情后，他们会责备她。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。
55. 句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她身无分文。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，后一句表示原因，应用because连接。故填because。
56. 句意：她说她将来会一直分享她的问题。根据“Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone.”可知，Laura认为有了问题后要和他人分享，这会让自己感觉更好，她自己将来也会和他人分享自己的问题。problems“问题”符合句意，故填problems。
57. 句意：Robert Hunt同义Laura的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，固定短语。故填with。
58. 句意：他认为你不应该逃避你的问题，但你应该尽力解决它们。根据“you should not run away from your problems”可知，不应该逃避问题，说明要设法去解决问题。solve“解决”符合句意；再由try to do sth.“努力做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填solve。
59. 句意：如果你不能与像罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以与你的父母分享你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，固定短语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填share。
60. 句意：所以只要和别人谈谈，你就已经解决了一半的问题。根据“problem”是单数形式可知，此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；“problem”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
3
61. a 62. daughter 63. me 64. age 65. so 66. watch 67. interested 68. However 69. wore 70. as
【详解】本文讲述了沃森家的女人和芭蕾舞的不解之缘。
61. 句意：她的母亲汉娜在那里也有一份不错的工作，为舞蹈演员做衣服。此处表示泛指“一份工作”；nice是以辅音音素开始的单词，故填a。
62. 句意：爱丽丝的女儿黛米在会走路后不久就开始学习芭蕾舞。根据“As her mother”可知爱丽丝是妈妈，那么黛米就是她的女儿。故填daughter。
63. 句意：因为她从不让我教她。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处sb.用宾格形式；此处是爱丽丝的自述，所以是“我”，故填me。
64. 句意：现在16岁，黛米在国家芭蕾舞团跳舞。at the age of“在几岁时”，故填age。
65. 句意：当黛米开始跳舞时，房子太小了，她和爱丽丝无法在里面练习，所以我把车库改成了舞厅。前后句之间是因果关系，因此填“所以”，故填so。
66. 句意：现在我看电视的时候，客厅很好，很安静！watch TV“看电视”；根据is可知是一般现在时态，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填watch。
67. 句意：我我对芭蕾舞不感兴趣，我一点也不喜欢。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知我不喜欢芭蕾舞，对此不感兴趣；be interested in“感兴趣”。故填interested。
68. 句意：然而，我想看到黛米在爱丽丝的老公司迈出第一步将是一件美妙的事！前后句之间是转折关系，放于句首需逗号隔开用however；首空首字母需大写。故填However。
69. 句意：黛米穿了一件不同的衣服。宾语为衣服，因此是“穿”，即wear；根据made可知是一般过去时态，故填wore。
70. 句意：黛米的跳舞方式和爱丽丝的一样。the same as“相同，一样”，是惯用法。故填as。
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