2021-2022学年河北省“五个一”名校联盟高二（下）摸底英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省“五个一”名校联盟高二（下）摸底英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
2021-2022学年河北省“五个一”名校联盟高二（下）摸底英语试卷

A
Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind.In the wake of COVID-19，we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while keeping the highest level of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.
Journey to Mars
June 14-18，July 12-16，Aug.9-13 | ＄289.95 5-day Explorer Camp
While demonstrating best safety practices,campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.
Engineering Basics
June 7-11，July 5-9 | ＄289.95 5-day Explorer Camp
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks（乐高积木）"out of the box" and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.
Journey to space
June 28-July 2，July 26-30 | ＄289.95 5-day Explorer Camp
How do astronauts work in space？Why is Venus so hot？Will people ever go to Mars？How do robots work？What do engineers do？All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art,science,robotics,and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
Exploration and discoveries
June 1-5 / ＄229.95 5-day Explorer Camp
Campers discover what it takes to send people,supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth's atmosphere.During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
1. Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket？ ______
A. Journey to Mars. B. Engineering Basics.
C. Journey to Space. D. Exploration and Discoveries.
2. What can campers learn only in Engineering Basics？ ______
A. Coding. B. Rocket design
C. Creative thinking. D. Supply delivery.
3. What is special about Exploration and Discoveries？ ______
A. It will be open in August.
B. It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.
C. Campers can learn problem-solving skills.
D. Campers will have a chance to meet former astronauts.
B
As a college student in Boston,I formed the habit of buying used books.I enjoy the hunt,the good price and the unrecognized treasures.I find old textbooks,ex-bestsellers,and books on subjects I've never heard of and now must learn all about.I don't search for rare books,first editions,or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.
Rereading,for me,is a pleasure during retirement.The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me,along with crowds.Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me.Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full effect.Different books offer me insights（见解） and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster（牡蛎）now shine like pearls.My taste in books improves with age.
While packing for a move,which occurs at intervals（间隔）of five to seven years,I clear my shelves and pick my books.I abandon a few,later regret my decisions,and look for them again.Several years ago,I got rid of books related to my job-architecture.Some were design guides,reference books,product catalogs,and things that went out of date.Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect.These had given me many hours of pleasure.Will I ever open their covers again？Certainly.I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture and books on Paris,Rome,and Boston.
I gave away drafting equipment and instruments.I threw out rolls and rolls of paper,and old drawings of projects completed long ago,some of which had even been damaged.This time,I stay put in a cottage that suits my status and I've moved on in spirit.No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade,like feathers changing with the seasons.
4. What does the author consider most important when choosing used books？ ______
A. Their appealing covers. B. Their reasonable prices.
C. Their excellent content. D. Their collection value.
5. What does the author realize as he grows older？ ______
A. He has a small circle of friends.
B. His attitude towards work changes.
C. His communication skills improve.
D. He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
6. Why does the author mention books on architecture？ ______
A. To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
B. To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher's books.
C. To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
D. To explain his love for architecture.
7. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph？ ______
A. He will stop throwing away used books.
B. He likes updating his collection of used books.
C. He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D. He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
C
    Scientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may soon become extinct. The United Nations, along with many governments, are trying to save these endangered species. To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.
    In the United States, loss of habitats is the main reason for species becoming endangered. As populations grow and cities or towns expand, nature is destroyed and the ecosystem is affected. Even small changes in one part of an ecosystem can have a big impact on another part of it. For example, deforestation may result in a change in ground temperature, which may kill off a certain kind of plant in the forest. Animals that eat this plant may suddenly find that there is no available food so they starve to death.
    Another possible cause of endangered or extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels. As the Earth gets warmer, this has profound effects on animal and plant life everywhere. For example, rising sea levels make coastal areas unfit for birds to live in. Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live, wrecking their habitat and making it harder for them to find food. The rising seas also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown.
    There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover. Ecologists study different species and try to find out more information about them to try and help. In Finland, for example, scientists found that a decrease in the number of bogs（沼泽）was responsible for the falling butterfly population. Once they understood this, they could manage the butterfly population and help it recover. Governments are also passing laws to protect endangered animals. One example of this is an area near Hawaii with a seriously low fish population. The United States' government has made it illegal for fishing boats to enter this area.
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Most endangered species are located in the United States.
B. Cities and towns in the United States are growing too fast.
C. Ecosystem changes can result in habitat loss and animal death.
D. More trees need to be planted to prevent animals from dying out.
9. What does the underlined word "wrecking" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Conserving. B. Damaging. C. Providing. D. Dominating.
10. Which is the best title for this text?
A. Saving Endangered Species. B. A List of Endangered Species.
C. The Causes of Global Warming. D. How Polar Bears Became Extinct.
11. What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. Some other ways to help endangered species recover.
B. A brief discussion of polar bears and their diet habits.
C. The impact of fishing laws on the development of Hawaii.
D. Various opinions and debates concerning the cause of global warming.
D
Virtual reality can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning,memory and even treating Alzheimer's,a study on rats has found.
After monitoring the rats' brain activity,researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons（海马体神经元）differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments.The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.
When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize（同步发生） at a rate of eight heartbeats per second.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as "theta（θ）waves"，with stronger θ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information.When placed in a VR environment,the rat's θ waves became stronger.
"It turns out that amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality." said Prof Mayank Mehta from UCLA.The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms（节律）in different parts of the neurons,which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brain rhythms.
"This is a new technology that has great potential," Mehta said.The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part of ，Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.
Imagine that you're approaching a doorway in real life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.But how do you know that you're moving forward and the door isn't coming to you？The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other-information that may not be present during a VR experience.
12. According to the passage,why are the new findings important？ ______
A. VR's contributions to leaning have finally been identified.
B. VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.
C. VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.
D. VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.
13. What can we learn about θ waves？ ______
A. They don't respond to different brain rhythms.
B. They remain stable in different environments.
C. They affect how human perceive knowledge.
D. They have little to do with the rate of heartbeats.
14. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. The potential of the new technology.
B. The control of human brain rhythms.
C. The change in different parts of neurons.
D. The stimulation of the unique brain waves.
15. How does the author introduce VR's different set of stimuli？ ______
A. By conducting further tests on rats.
B. By comparing different environments.
C. By providing a detailed analysis.
D. By explaining the theory of VR.
Five years ago,my husband and I bought a former farm.It's a short ride from our Vancouver home but a world away.As we restore the land,I feel my well-being returning,but I think the farm is also working its magic on our son's growing resilience （适应能力）.Since Dev was 20，he has lived with mental illness.We have been on this journey with him from crisis to recovery.
(1) We found the farm.
It has taken a couple of years to clear the land,seed the lawn（草坪）and build garden beds.But we did it even as other parts of our life had come undone.The farm was holding our family together.We come over on weekends and holidays and have been planting. (2)
Before he went to treatment,we planted a "guild" in the old apple farm. (3) We dug around the weaker trees and placed in garlic,wildflowers and bone meal.It keeps the moisture （水分） and nutrients in,and the garden seems to thrive （茁壮成长） as a result.
(4) The land needed clearing,and Doug,our workman,worked steadily and helped whenever I asked.Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community,a lesson my son is learning.It truly does take a village to restore a farm and rebuild a life.
The desire to recover this land has grown in me. (5) He's found his own kind of guild that supports him.Owning a farm was never our plan but it came when our family needed a meaningful project.When my hands are in the dirt,I remember that intervention （干预）is necessary and so is allowing nature to take its course.Digging is an act of faith,hope and anticipation of what will appear next.

A.We helped ourselves by helping others.
B.We also learned how to depend on others.
C.My son had great difficulty making a recovery.
D.I have seen this drive toward restoration in my son as well.
E.Just when it couldn't get any worse,an unexpected light occurred.
F.During this time,Dev is concentrating on his own restoration process.
G.Its aim is to support the health of trees by grouping other surrounding components.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler（涂鸦手），and created lots of paintings.When he(21) his works to his teacher,the teacher responded,"The problem with modern art is that you can (22) on a canvas （画布） and call it art." Norman felt so disappointed,but he(23) parted with art over the years.
After his(24)，Norman spared no efforts to(25) his wife and three children with devotion.Although life was sometimes hard for him,it didn't ruin his(26) for creative expression.After being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease,the 65-year-old social worker,decided to turn his(27) diagnosis into a positive opportunity to (28) a lifelong dream.
With the help of his son,Norman was able to start a(29) involving his whole family,in order to make his own works (30)by all people around him,as well as his(31) experience of fighting against Parkinson's disease.
In 2021，an online(32) was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also(33)a memoir（回忆录）called Spit on a Canvas：the Journey of the Parkinson's Painter.Meanwhile,Norman began selling his first paintings,with galleries exhibiting his works.The team is also(34) releasing Norman's first digital NFT art collection.20% of the (35) has been donated to two Parkinson's research foundations.
21.  A. assigned B. offered C. conveyed D. showed
22.  A. set B. spit C. sneeze D. skip
23.  A. still B. occasionally C. never D. frequently
24.  A. retirement B. exhibition C. graduation D. marriage
25.  A. support B. respect C. provide D. share
26.  A. calling B. praying C. longing D. waiting
27.  A. unbelievable B. dark C. embarrassing D. unsolved
28.  A. release B. refresh C. realize D. restore
29.  A. project B. request C. competition D. reform
30.  A. spotted B. recommended C. developed D. regarded
31.  A. thorough B. tough C. upset D. stressful
32.  A. drama B. contest C. programme D. gallery
33.  A. published B. copied C. revised D. examined
34.  A. ending with B. working on C. relying on D. paying for
35.  A. salary B. reward C. sale D. allowance
36.     "Oh! It's so cute!" Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in   (1)   a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes,   (2)  (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become   (3)   trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen   (4)  (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5, 800 entries   (5)  (submit) from 35 countries.
    What are the mind-broadening ideas behind   (6)  (it) design? Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great   (7)  (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.
    "Bing" in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while "Dwen Dwen" represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an "astronaut's suit", Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future,   (8)  (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda   (9)   a high sense of science and technology.
    Hopefully, the cute, witty, hitech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting   (10)  (memory) will stick in Olympic history.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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(10)
37. 你校正在举行"回家不背书包"运动，请用英文写一篇倡议书，内容包括：
1．睡眠的重要性；
2．提高学习效率；
3．呼吁大家响应。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Going Home Without Schoolbags ____________
38. Ariana Porter was very excited.Tomorrow will be a new day and a new beginning,well,kind of.Tomorrow Ariana will go to a boarding school!No little sister to share a room with,peace and quiet.She ate her favourite homemade curry for the last time that year.Then,she curled up in her clean bed and shut her eyes.Excited.
The next day,Ariana woke up,jumped into her best clothes and flew downstairs.After a quick breakfast,the whole family lined up and said their goodbyes.Ariana's little sister tried to hug her,but she shrugged Liliana off.And off she went to boarding school.Happy.
However,when Ariana got there,everyone looked unwelcoming.A teacher showed her to her dorm.It was cold and dark!A few days later,Ariana got several letters.The rainbow one was from her little sister and another from her parents.Ariana couldn't even be bothered to open them.She just threw them into the main hall's fireplace when nobody was around.
Every day,Ariana tried to make friends.It was an allgirls school.Unfortunately,she had no luck.She tried to give girls gifts,she tried to be friendly,but they shrugged her off just like she did to her sister.Two months passed trying to find new friends,but without success.Ariana felt more and more lonely.Something was missing in her life.Something indescribable.Something,or maybe someone.
Week after week went by and then,one day,holding yet another batch of mail,Ariana's heart trembled.She realized what she was painfully missing,her FAMILY.Whenever she was down,whenever she needed help or comfort,they were there for her.Always.This time she opened the little rainbow envelope and smiled.Reading it filled her heart with joy.Ariana couldn't reply,for the school didn't allow that,so she decided to hide the letters under her pillow.The pile grew larger and they were so important to her,for the letters gave her the greatest comfort when she was away from home.
Months passed eagerly waiting for the day when the school year ends.No more dorm life and unfriendly girls.Ariana skipped to math class excitedly,but couldn't concentrate,she dreamed about going home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.______
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文JOURNEY TO MARS中的These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.（这些年轻的工程师学习基础的火箭学，发现编码，探索实践科学活动。）可知，JOURNEY TO MARS可以学习到航空知识。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文ENGINEERING BASICS中的Taking LEGO bricks "out of the box" and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.（把乐高积木"从盒子里拿出来"，到新的和令人兴奋的地方，这个营地让你的小建设者们前所未有地使用乐高积木。）可知学员能再这里学到创造性思维。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY部分中"During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.                 （在这五天的探险中，前宇航员将发表关于他们如何在空间站生活和工作的演讲。）"可知，EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY的特别之处是露营者将有机会见到宇航员。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个针对6到7岁及以下孩子的探险者营地。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段I don't search for rare books,first editions,or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.（我不寻找珍本、第一版或皮面版的书，而是那些值得一读的书。）可知，作者在购买书时最看重的是书的内容。故选C项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Different books offer me insights （见解） and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster（牡蛎） now shine like pearls.My taste in books improves with age.（不同的书籍给我提供了深刻的见解和表达方式，就像牡蛎里的沙子现在像珍珠一样闪闪发光一样。我对书籍的鉴赏力随着年龄的增长而提高。）可知，作者随着年龄的增大，他对生活和书本有更深的理解。故选D项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段的例子及Will I ever open their covers again？Certainly.I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture and books on Paris,Rome,and Boston.（我还会再打开他们的封面吗？当然。我手里拿着班尼斯特•弗莱彻爵士的《建筑史》和有关巴黎、罗马和波士顿的书。）可知，作者提到建筑书籍的目的是说明这些书值得多次阅读。故选A项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade,like feathers changing with the seasons.（毫无疑问，我将获得更多的二手书，并扔掉更多的书，因为激情就像羽毛随着季节的变化而变化。）可知，作者喜欢不断更新自己的二手书收藏。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面说明各阅读的重要性和意义。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了珍惜物种濒临灭绝的原因，同时提出了一些帮助濒危物种恢复的方法。

1. 
根据文章第二段的Even small changes in one part of an ecosystem...so they starve to death.可知，一个生态系统的一个部分即使发生很小的变化，也会对另一个部分产生很大的影响。例如，森林砍伐可能导致地表温度的变化，这可能会杀死森林中的某种植物。食用这种植物的动物可能会突然发现没有可用的食物，因此会饿死。因此可以推测，生态系统的变化会导致栖息地的丧失和动物的死亡。故选C项。
2. 
根据文章第三段Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live, wrecking their habitat and making it harder for them to find food.（气温升高融化了北极熊生活的冰层，wrecking它们的栖息地，使它们更难找到食物。）可以推测，wrecking与 damaging意思一致，表示“破坏”。故选B项。
3. 
根据文章第一段的Scientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may soon become extinct. The United Nations, along with many governments, are trying to save these endangered species.（今天，科学家们对世界上越来越多的可能很快灭绝的物种感到担忧。联合国和许多国家的政府正在努力拯救这些濒临灭绝的物种。）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了珍惜物种濒临灭绝的原因，同时提出了一些帮助濒危物种恢复的方法，因此A项“拯救濒危物种”适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
4. 
根据文章最后一段的There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover.（有几种方法，人们正试图帮助濒危物种恢复。）及下文所给出的例子可知，作者在下段应该介绍一些其余帮助濒危物种恢复的方法。故选A项。


12~15.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段After monitoring the rats' brain activity,researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons （海马体神经元） differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments.The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain. （在监测老鼠的大脑活动后，来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员发现，海马神经元区域的电活动因老鼠被置于真实世界或虚拟现实环境而有所不同。这项新发现意义重大，因为海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力。）可知，海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力，新发现很重要是因为VR可以影响海马神经元的电活动，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize （同步发生） at a rate of eight heartbeats per second.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as "theta （Ѳ） waves"，with stronger Ѳ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information.When placed in a VR environment,the rat's Ѳ waves became stronger.（当老鼠在现实生活中四处走动时，海马体的电活动似乎以每秒8次心跳的速度同步。这种频率的心跳通常被称为"θ （Ѳ）波"，更强的Ѳ波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。在VR环境中，老鼠的Ѳ波变得更强。）可知，强烈的Ѳ波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。因此，Ѳ波影响着人类感知知识的方式，故选C。
（3）D.代词指代题。根据第五段The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.这项研究还揭示了为什么VR会刺激这些独特的脑电波。Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是VR中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激。可知，下文中指示代词it指代的是上一句中的"独特脑电波的刺激"，A.The potential of the new technology     新技术的潜力；B.The control of human brain rhythms     人类大脑节奏的控制；C.The change in different parts of neurons      神经元不同部位的变化；D.The stimulation of the unique brain waves      独特脑电波的刺激。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.（Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是虚拟现实中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激。）和最后一段Imagine that you're approaching a doorway in real life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.But how do you know that you're moving forward and the door isn't coming to you？The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other-information that may not be present during a VR experience.（想象一下，你正在接近现实生活中的一个门口。你的眼睛看到门越来越大。但是你怎么知道你在向前走，而那扇门不会向你走来呢？答案是，你的大脑使用的信息，比如你的头部在空间中的加速度，或者从一只脚到另一只脚的重心转移---这些信息在虚拟现实体验中可能不存在。）可知，作者通过对比现实环境与虚拟现实环境所带来的不同效果，来介绍VR所带来的不同刺激，故选B。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，一项对老鼠的研究发现，VR（虚拟现实环境）可以改善大脑活动，这可能对学习、记忆甚至治疗阿尔茨海默氏症至关重要。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、D
【解析】（1）E.逻辑推理题。由上文We have been on this journey with him from crisis to recovery.            （我们和他一起走过了从危机到复苏的历程。）说明病情开始得到好转。下文 "We found the farm."说明找到了这个农场。结合选项E中"Just when it couldn't get any worse"（就在事情没有变得更糟的时候。）与上文意思一致，"an unexpected light ocurred." （一道意想不到的光出现了）与下文意思一致。E项：Just when it couldn't get any worse,an unexpected light occurred.         （就在情况再糟糕不过的时候，一道意想不到的亮光出现了。）符合语境，承上启下。故选E项。
（2）F.细节理解题。根据上文It has taken a couple of years to clear the land,seed the lawn             （草坪） and build garden beds.But we did it even as other parts of our life had come undone.The farm was holding our family together.We come over on weekends and holidays and have been planting.                                （清理土地、播种草坪和建造花圃花了几年时间。但我们做到了，即使我们生活的其他部分已经崩溃。农场维系着我们的家庭。我们周末和假期都会过来，一直在种花。）说明在这段时期我们所做的事情。选项 F.During this time,Dev is concentrating on his own restoration process.         （在这段时间里，戴夫专注于自己的修复工作。）中"During this time"中的"this'指代上文中的这段时间。故选F项。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文Before he went to treatment,we planted a "guild" in the old apple farm.          （在他接受治疗之前，我们在老苹果农场里建立了一个"共位群"）推知，下文陈述建立"共位群的目的。选项G：Its aim is to support the health of trees by grouping other surrounding components.             （它的目的是通过分组其他周围的组件来支持树木的健康。）符合语境。故选G项。
（4）B.推理判断题。由下文The land needed clearing,and Doug,our workman,worked steadily and helped whenever I asked.Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community,a lesson my son is learning.                         （我们也学会了如何依靠别人。土地需要清理，我们的工人道格干活很卖力，我一开口他就来帮忙。寻求帮助是康复社区的原则，也是我儿子正在学习的一课。）说明寻求他人的帮助是很有必要的，故可推断空格处内容为如何学着去寻求的他人的帮助。选项B：We also learned how to depend on others. （我们也学会了如何依靠别人。）符合此推断内容，与下文承接自然。故选B项。
（5）D.细节理解题。由上文The desire to recover this land has grown in me.          （收复这片土地的愿望在我心中滋长。）引出恢复的愿望。以及下文He's found his own kind of guild that supports him.         （他找到了自己的团体来支持他。）可推断空格处内容为作者对儿子的情感转移。因此D项I have seen this drive toward restoration in my son as well.           （我在儿子身上也看到了这种恢复的动力。）符合语境，选项中的"this drive toward restoration"与上文"The desire to recover"意思一致。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者五年前，和丈夫买了一个农场。它离他们温哥华的家很近。当他们恢复土地时，作者感觉自己的幸福又回来了，但作者认为农场也在发挥它的魔力，使他们儿子的适应能力不断增强。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、D、A、C、A、C、A、A、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.assigned分配；B.offered提供；C.conveyed表达；D.showed展示。根据下句the teacher responded, "The problem with modern art is that you can（2）on a canvas（画布）and call it art. "可知当他把自己的作品给老师看时，老师回应道："现代艺术的问题在于，你可以在画布上吐口水，然后称之为艺术。"故答案为D。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.set设定；B.spit吐；C.sneeze打喷嚏；D.skip跳跃。根据下句Norman felt so disappointed可知诺曼感到非常失望。说明老师的评价（现代艺术的问题在于，你可以在画布上吐口水，然后称之为艺术。"）不好，故答案为B。
（3）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.occasionally偶尔；C.never绝不；D.frequently频繁地。根据后文Although life was sometimes hard for him,it didn't ruin his（6）for creative expression.可知尽管生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。说明这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。故答案为C。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.retirement退休；B.exhibition展览；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage婚姻。根据下句Norman put his dream aside and spared no efforts to（5）his wife and three children with devotion可知结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地赡养他的妻子和三个孩子。故答案为D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.support支撑；B.respect尊重；C.provide提供；D.share分享。根据空后his wife and three children with devotion可知诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地赡养他的妻子和三个孩子。故答案为A。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.calling打电话；B.praying祈祷；C.longing渴望；D.waiting等待。根据前文he（3）parted with art over the years可知这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。说明这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故答案为C。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.dark黑暗的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.unsolved未解决的。根据上句After being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease,the 65-year-old social worker,decided to turn his dark diagnosis可知在被诊断患有帕金森氏病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定将他的黑暗诊断转化为实现一生梦想的难以置信的机会。故答案为A。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.release释放；B.refresh刷新；C.realize意识到；D.restore恢复，复原。根据下文a lifelong dream可知，这位65岁的社会工作者决定将他的黑暗诊断转化为实现一生梦想的难以置信的机会。故答案为C。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.project项目；B.request要求；C.competition比赛；D.reform改革。根据空后involving the whole family可知在父亲的启发下，史蒂文和他的兄弟开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故答案为A。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.spotted发现；B.recommended推荐；C.developed发展；D.regarded认为。在父亲的启发下，史蒂文和他的兄弟开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，目的是让父亲的作品被他周围的所有人发现，以及他与帕金森病斗争的经验，和他帮助其他帕金森病患者的责任。故答案为A。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.thorough彻底的；B.tough困难的；C.upset沮丧的；D.stressful有压力的。根据常识及下文experience of fighting against Parkinson's disease可知，与帕金森病做斗争的经历必然是"艰难的"。故答案为D。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.drama戏剧；B.contest比赛；C.programme节目；D.gallery画廊。根据下句with galleries exhibiting his works可知画廊展出他的作品。说明2021年，推出了一个在线画廊，展示彩色画布，他还出版了一本名为《在画布上吐痰》的回忆录。故答案为D。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.published出版；B.copied复制；C.revised更正；D.examined检查。根据空后a memoir（回忆录）called Spit on a Canvas可知他还出版了一本名为《在画布上吐痰》的回忆录。故答案为A。
（14）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ending with以…结束；B.working on致力于；C.relying on依靠；D.paying for支付。该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。故答案为B。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.salary工资；B.rewards奖励；C.sales销售；D.allowance津贴。根据空后has been donated to two Parkinson's research foundations可知所有销售额的20%捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诺曼因为美术老师的话感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】
which
【小题2】
incredibly
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
was selected
【小题5】
submitted
【小题6】
its
【小题7】
combination
【小题8】
representing
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
memories
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词posts，指物，设空处作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
2. 此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词went，结合提示词可知，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
3. 句意：这股热潮也成为社交媒体平台上的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且trending是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4. 结合in 2019可知，此处应为一般过去时，且主语Bing Dwen Dwen与动词select为被动关系，故此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen Dwen，谓语用单数形式。故填was selected。
5. 分析句子结构可知，设空处应为非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语entries与submit为动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作后置定语，修饰entries。故填submitted。
6. 设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词design，故填its。
7. 句意：业内人士评论说，冰墩墩是中国文化和奥林匹克精神的伟大结合。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合提示词可知，combination意为“结合”，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填combination。
8. 句意：此外，裹着“宇航员服”的冰墩墩的脸被设计成来自未来的体育专家，代表了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词has，故设空处应为非谓语形式；逻辑主语Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future与动词represent之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填representing。
9. 句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意识的大熊猫。分析句子可知，此处应用介词with表示“具有……”。故填with。
10. 句意：希望可爱、机智、高科技的冰墩墩能成为奥运历史上的经典和无数永恒的记忆。memory意为“记忆”，为可数名词，由countless修饰可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。

37.【答案】Going Home Without SchoolbagsIn order to draw our attention to the concern that high school students don't have enough sleep,our school is holding a campaign of "Go home without a schoolbag".【高分句型一】（倡议目的）The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much.It can help us stay focused in class and improve the study efficiency,furthermore,serves as a basic foundation for good health.（睡眠的重要性：提高学习效率，健康的基础）Therefore,it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life,striking a balance between work and study.（呼吁大家响应）Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.【高分句型二】
【解析】高分句型一：In order to draw our attention to the concern that high school students don't have enough sleep,our school is holding a campaign of "Go home without a schoolbag".
翻译：为了引起我们对中学生睡眠不足的关注，我们学校正在举办一场"回家不背书包"的运动。
分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.
翻译：只有保持健康的生活方式，我们才能有一个强壮的身体来应对未来的挑战。
分析：本句使用了only+方式状语by keeping a healthy life-style置于句首引起的部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family,whom she had not seen for a long time,especially her cute little sister,that she could not stop packing.At this moment,a feeling of happiness arose spontaneously.She couldn't wait to get out of the dorm,the unfriendly classroom and the girls,and she was so excited to go back home.（阿利安娜迫不及待的收拾行李的兴奋和激动，想到和家人的团聚）
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.The piles of letters under her pillow were of great importance to her.Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was having the toughest time.Every word in the letter was the best encouragement which inspired her not to give up.She picked up the thick stack of letters carefully and packed them up,while thinking of the warm scenes at home with her family.At that moment,she realized that it was the warmth and company of her family that enabled her to go through this difficult time.She wanted to sincerely say：I love you my family.（阿利安娜想起了枕头下面的那一封封来自于家人们的信件，给予她莫大的关心和鼓励，让她意识到家人们的重要性）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ariana在新学校遇到许多不愉快的事情：交不到新朋友以及不愉快的同学关系。但就在这艰难的时光中，是家人们一封封的信件让她感受到了家庭的温暖，给了她鼓励和信心。假期来临，她迫不及待的回到家中与家人们团聚。
高分句型一：Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was suffering the toughest time.
翻译：因为正是这些信给了她信心和勇气，让她在最艰难的时候继续前行。
分析：本句使用了it was...that...强调句。
高分句型二：She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family,whom she had not seen for a long time,especially her cute little.
翻译：一想到要去看望家人，她就激动不已，因为她已经很久没有见到家人了，尤其是她那可爱的小女儿。
分析：本句使用了由关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句whom she had not seen for a long time。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。