2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市高中教育集团高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市高中教育集团高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市高中教育集团高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
    Dune
    Only big screens can actually match Frank Herbert's science-fiction works. Directed by Denis Villeneuve, Dune is a sad film about super-powered young heroes on a desert planet. It runs for 155 minutes, but still only covers the first half of the book. A large amount of money is spent on the film, and the cast (演员阵容) is packed with big names.
    Antlers
    The frightening story of this film is from native American tales about Wendigo. The director, Scott Cooper, asked Professor Grace L Dillon, the most famous expert on the subject. "I was told that it may not be an unreal story for native Americans," Cooper said. "They truly believe in it, and it means greed (贪婪) and cruelty when we robbed all the resources from the locals."
    The French Dispatch
    The 10th film by Wes Anderson, a writer director, brings great joy to his fans. In this film, he takes his careful style to new extreme. Behind all these carefully prepared skill is a collection of three funny short stories, which are set in a French town probably from the magazine New Yorker in the mid-20th century.
    Ron's Gone Wrong
    The cartoon is a family comedy(喜剧). Its hero, Barney, is given what seems to be a perfect toy—a shiny robot which is programmed to be his friend. But the problem is that this robot, hardly works at all. The film's co-writer and co-director, Sarah Smith, said, "It is completely out of control and doesn't follow Barney's directions. So they have to build their relationship from that point."
1. Who is the author of Dune?
A. Frank Herbert. B. Denis Villeneuve.
C. Wes Anderson. D. Sarah Smith.
2. Which film probably makes viewers feel afraid?
A. Dune. B. Antlers.
C. Ron's Gone Wrong. D. The French Dispatch.
3. What do The French Dispatch and Ron's Gone Wrong have in common?
A. They have the most famous stars.
B. Their stories are based on locals.
C. They bring much pleasure to viewers.
D. They are set in a French town.
B
When Jane Goodall was 6，during World War Ⅱ，she was often woken by alarms （警报）.The sound warned that enemy planes were flying over her town.Her little sister would run to the bomb shelter.But Goodall refused to move. "I did not want to leave my bed," she said. "They had to take me down with all my bedclothes from my bed."
That same stubbornness（固执）led her to become the world's best-known biologist.In 1960，she stayed for months in the forests of Tanzania in Africa,waiting for chimpanzees（黑猩猩） to accept her.When they did,Goodall was able to observe them up close and discover that they could use tools.In 1962，university professors criticized （指责） Goodall for using human names and emotions to describe chimps. "I was not against them," she says. "I just quietly went on doing what I knew was right." She believes that chimps are smart social animals,which is now widely accepted.
In 1986，Goodall went to a meeting on habitat loss that changed her ideas about nature.She not only just did research,but also began a schedule of travel and charity work.After 35 years,she's still on the job.Goodall shares her life story to get people aware of environmental protection.
Before the COVID-19，Goodall traveled 300 days a year.She spoke at school gatherings and talk shows.Since March 2020，Goodall has her travels.However,she has taken hotels and lecture halls as her bedroom for the past year and a half.Her determination to spread her message keeps her there for hours each day.Goodall does,on average,three virtual lectures or interviews between breakfast and bedtime.Her stories leave audiences feeling hopeful about our planet.
4. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Goodall has been determined since her childhood.
B. Goodall's family were not pleased with her.
C. Goodall lived a poor life when she was little.
D. Goodall's beautiful childhood was ruined.
5. What did Goodall do to get along with chimpanzees？ ______
A. She observed them in the distance.
B. She taught them to use tools.
C. She trained them to become smart.
D. She treated them almost as humans.
6. Why did Goodall start her travel and charity work？ ______
A. To further her research about nature.
B. To have a meeting on habitat loss.
C. To share her life stories in Tanzania.
D. To make people protect the environment.
7. What does the underlined word "suspended" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Remembered. B. Planned. C. Stopped. D. Increased.
C
Over the last two days in December last year,nearly 30 tornadoes caused great damage across six states—from Arkansas in the south to Illinois in the midwest.More than 100 tornado warnings were is sued—the most ever for a day.The tornado in Kentucky caused at least 50 people's deaths,which was described as the worst in this state's history.
As one of the largest countries in the world,the United States is also one of the most geographically various countries—from deserts to forests to miles of coast line.While this comes with many advantages,it unfortunately leaves the country easily damaged by all kinds of natural disasters.
Different parts of the United States face different types of natural disasters.The west coast is at risk of wildfires,earthquakes,and even volcanic eruptions.The southern part of the country is frequently hit by tornadoes,and the east coast faces the threat of serious hurricanes every year.Midwestern areas near rivers are often flooded by huge floods,and these are the worst floods in American history.
The governments reviewed the weather event in each state's history that caused the highest number of deaths to determine the worst natural disaster in every state.Thanks to their location and geographic research.some states made preparations ahead of time to avoid mass-casualty （重大伤亡的） weather events.
However,many other parts of the country have been less fortunate,experiencing massive storms and floods.Many such events,like the 1900 hurricane that hit Galveston of Texas,killed so many people that it was impossible to get an exact number of final deaths,especially,during that time.
American weather continues to become more changeable.In 2018，there were 14 weather events that caused over ﹩1 billion in damage.And in many parts of the country,these weather events could become even more destructive （毁灭性的） because of global warming.
8. What do we know from the figures in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Less and less natural disasters hit America.
B. Tornadoes were the greatest threat to Americans.
C. The tornado in Kentucky was the worst in America.
D. America suffered from serious natural disasters.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The natural disasters in different parts of US.
B. The earthquakes in the west coast of US.
C. The hurricanes along the east coast of US.
D. The worst floods in American history.
10. Which of the following can best describe American's weather in the future？ ______
A. Controllable. B. Unchangeable. C. Pleasant. D. Worrying.
11. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A serious tornado in Kentucky
B. A weather report from the US
C. Common natural disasters in the US
D. Tornadoes causing great damage
D
    Underwater explorers have discovered an ancient shipwreck (沉船) in the ruins of a long-lost sunken Egyptian city Heracleion, off the coast of Alexandria in Egypt. Researchers have proved the ship to be over 2, 000 years old among the ruins.
    Although Heracleion was once an important economic center, it was destroyed by the forces of nature, sinking (下沉) rapidly in the water. The remains of the city's houses, temples, and markets have lain ten meters deep in the Abu Qir Bay, east of present-day Alexandria. As a result, underwater explorers regularly make exciting discoveries there. Among them, statues and stone tablets with words made it possible to figure out the city's name: Heracleion.
    Researchers explained that the ship was 25 meters long. The discovery of the shipwreck was fascinating because ships from that period in history were very seldom. The underwater research showed that the ship was struck by several big stones from the nearby temple, making the ship at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Mustafa Waziri, Secretary-General of the Higher Archaeology Council, said the ship was in the canal (运河) which flowed along the side of the Temple of Amun. An earthquake struck the city, making the temple destroyed and the ship sink.
    While the shipwreck discovery was exciting, underwater explorers discovered the remains of a Greek cemetery (墓地) dating back to the 4th century BC during the underwater exploration. Researchers explained that the discovery shows the Greek traders lived in the city. They built their own temples near the temple of Amun, and the remains of both have been found together and in good condition in the sunken city some 7 miles off the coast of Egypt.
    It is worth noting that the city of Heracleion had been the largest port-city in Egypt across the Nile Delta, before the city of Alexandria was founded in 331 BC. Several earthquakes destroyed it.
12. Why did the city Heracleion disappear?
A. It was destroyed by the Greek traders.
B. It was destroyed and sank into the sea.
C. It was unimportant and was deserted.
D. It was hit and covered by a big flood.
13. What caused the ship to sink into the sea?
A. Its own length. B. The building of a temple.
C. A terrible earthquake. D. Carrying too many stones.
14. What can be inferred from the discovery of a Greek cemetery?
A. The Greek cemetery was destroyed.
B. Greek traders built the temple of Amun.
C. Greek has a longer history than Egypt.
D. Heracleion was probably a trade center.
15. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
A. History. B. Environment. C. Sport. D. Education.
How to Memorize a Long Text in the Shortest Time
If you've ever tried to memorize a long text,you are likely to just repeat the sentences over and over again. (1) Instead,using memorization techniques that suit your learning style can make a difference.
Divide the text into separate parts. (2) Use it to divide the text into smaller parts.Your parts won t necessarily agree with whole paragraphs.Instead,each of them should discuss a single idea.Now that you've found your parts,start one by one until you can memorize it without looking at the text.
(3) Add the melody（旋律） of a song to the text to make it easier for you to remember.Choose a familiar melody or your favorite song that you can fit the text into.It doesn't matter whether the words of text sound strange,as long as you can make it work as a song.
Record your reading the text if you're an auditory（听觉型的）learner.An auditory learner can more easily store things to memory by listening to them over and over again.If that's you,then the most effective way for you to memorize a text is by hearing it.Record your reading the text you want to memorize,so you can listen to it. (4)
Memorize the first letter of each word of the text to create a shortcut（捷径）.The ability to memorize something sometimes means the ability to recall the information in your memory.To exercise your ability to recall,make a new page with only the first letter of each sentence in the text. (5)

A.Then try to recall the text using only those first letters.
B.Turn the words into a song to help you remember them.
C.The act of speaking and listening may improve your memory.
D.However,this isn't necessarily the quickest way in short time.
E.Look for words that you won't have to work hard to memorize.
F.Once you go through the text,you may know its general structure.
G.It's time to put them together so you can memorize the whole text.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When I was ten,I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby which opened in the evening.I enjoyed reading and after school I would(21)there ahead of its opening time.Without waiting for things there to be(22)，I would just turn on the lights in kids' section and start my reading.
The(23) didn't look approachable.I used to hear him being (24)on people who had late returns or damaged the books,so I was afraid of him.Every day,fifteen minutes before the (25) closing time,he would start announcements and ask people to(26) .I didn't have a library card and couldn't take my half-read books with me,simply putting the book back (27) .The librarian must have silently (28) my long face,because he started(29) the closure only in other sections.This (30)me minutes to read.
For five years,I had read most of the books in the library.The librarian,still serious and(31)on words,but would smile and point at new books to me.If I missed going to the library,he would be(32)and ask why I had missed my routine （常规）.Then one day the librarian asked me to(33)for my own borrower's account and penned my name on my first-ever library card.
After my graduation,I moved away and(34)that library.When I went to the library again,unfortunately,I was informed that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian's(35)!
21.  A. rush B. fly C. drive D. think
22.  A. smart B. terrible C. ready D. possible
23.  A. manager B. librarian C. waiter D. audience
24.  A. based B. impressed C. dependant D. hard
25.  A. former B. actual C. long D. quiet
26.  A. sit B. imagine C. leave D. speak
27.  A. unwillingly B. happily C. strangely D. nervously
28.  A. ignore B. touched C. observed D. painted
29.  A. imagining B. noticing C. missing D. announcing
30.  A. spared B. wasted C. cost D. reduced
31.  A. fast B. honest C. kind D. limited
32.  A. annoyed B. inspired C. worried D. excited
33.  A. stand B. wait C. search D. apply
34.  A. referred to B. watched over C. made use of D. lost touch with
35.  A. order B. style C. handwriting D. design
36.     In 2010, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger launched (发布) Burbn, an app   (1)   allowed users to make future plans, hang out with friends and post pictures. However, it was difficult for users   (2)   (understand) the app, so they needed to simplify it. Through market research, they found people loved to post photos on Burbn. So they decided to focus   (3)   this one thing.
    Kevin Systrom said, "We   (4)   (actual) got Burbn fully done as an iPhone app, but it seemed confusing with so many features. It was really difficult to decide to start from the very   (5)   (begin), but we made it. We nearly cut everything in the Burbn app except for   (6)   (it) functions of photo, comment (评论), and like. Then   (7)   new app was created. It was Instagram."
    The result was really   (8)   (amaze). Within 2 months of launching Instagram, it turned out to be a huge success, attracting over 1 million users. Since then, this app   (9)   (win) over one billion monthly active users. Now Instagram is still continuing to change and improve itself to   (10)   (well) meet users' different needs than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，本学期你校成立了中国象棋俱乐部。请你给交换生Edward写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.成立俱乐部的目的；
2.下中国象棋的好处；
3.邀请他加入俱乐部。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Edward,
____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
38. Being a 12-year-old girl is hard,and being a 12-year-old girl who has trouble in learning math makes it even harder.
I was standing in front of my mom with my unfinished math homework in my hand,feeling like I was standing in front of a roadblock （路障） that was taller than my imagination.
"I can't do it,Mom!I don't understand it!" Although I couldn't see clearly through my teary eyes,I could still feel my mom's face was filled with concern.
"It's okay.I understand it's hard.You know that I struggled with the same issue before,but it can't decide who you are or how smart you are!Now repeat after me!" Mom said in a kind but demanding voice, "I did it!" She waited for me to follow her.When I tried to speak,the only thing that escaped my mouth was a small sob （抽噎）.With one strong loving arm around me,my mom used the other hand to dry the tears that I was no longer able to control.
"Can I see your homework,honey？" As instructed,I slowly handed over the paper.After a short while,she excitedly announced,"You got the fifth question right!" Shrugging（耸肩）my shoulders,I replied,"Yeah,but the rest are probably wrong." Mom smiled, "Although you got some answers wrong,it doesn't make the answer you got right any less important!"
I wanted to believe her.It was almost easy to let her positive words affect me in the moments when it was just her and me.However,every time I was sitting next to the kids of my age and watching them complete work that I couldn't understand,the confidence my mom gave me seemed to disappear suddenly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told that to my mother,feeling upset.____________________
Hearing my mother's words,I became inspired.____________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了几部电影的基本情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据Dune部分Only big screens can actually match Frank Herbert's science-fiction works.（只有大屏幕才能与弗兰克•赫伯特的科幻作品相媲美。）可知，电影Dune的作者是Frank Herbert ，故选A。

2. 细节理解题。根据Antlers部分The frightening story of this film is from native American tales about Wendigo.（这部电影的恐怖故事来自美国原住民关于雪怪的传说。）可知，电影Antlers可能会让观众感到害怕。故选B。

3. 推理判断题。根据The French Dispatch介绍内容The 10th film by Wes Anderson, a writer director, brings great joy to his fans.（这部由编剧兼导演韦斯•安德森执导的第十部电影给他的粉丝们带来了巨大的欢乐）；Ron's Gone Wrong介绍内容The cartoon is a family comedy(喜剧). Its hero, Barney, is given what seems to be a perfect toy—a shiny robot which is programmed to be his friend.（这部动画片是一部家庭喜剧。故事的主人公巴尼得到了一个看似完美的玩具——一个发光的机器人，它被设定为巴尼的朋友。）可知，The French Dispatch和Ron's Gone Wrong的共同之处在于他们给观众带来了很多乐趣。故选C。

4~7.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）A．目的意图题。根据文章第二段首句"That same stubbornness （固执） led her to become the world's best-known biologist."（相同的固执让她成为了世界上著名的生物学家。）可知，本句话承上启下，总结第一段内容，故在第一段作者想要表达Goodall从小就是一个有决心的人，故选A。
 （2）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In 1960，she stayed for months in the forests of Tanzania in Africa,waiting for chimpanzees （黑猩猩） to accept her."（在20世纪60年代，她在非洲塔桑尼亚森林待了几个月，等着黑猩猩接受她。）以及"In 1962，university professors criticized （指责） Goodall for using human names and emotions to describe chimps."（在1962年，大学教授指责Goodall用人类的名字和情感来描述黑猩猩。）可知，为了和黑猩猩相处，Goodall几乎像对待人类一样对待它们，故选D。
 （3）D．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"She not only just did research,but also began a schedule of travel and charity work.After 35 years,she's still on the job.Goodall shares her life story to get people aware of environmental protection."（她不仅从事研究，而且开始定期旅游，做慈善。35年后，她仍然在这么做。Goodall分享她的故事是为了让人们意识到环境保护。）可知，Goodall开始她的旅行，做慈善是为了让人们保护环境，故选D。
 （4）C．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Before the COVID-19，Goodall traveled 300 days a year.She spoke at school gatherings and talk shows.Since March 2020，Goodall has         her travels."（在COVID-19之前，Goodall每年旅行300天。她在学校聚会和脱口秀上发表演讲。自2020年3月以来，Goodall就       她的旅行。）可知，因为疫情于2020年1月初大面积爆发，因此不得不停止她的旅行，继而转向宾馆，通过视频方式宣讲，故此处suspended意为"停止"，A.Remembered记住；B.Planned计划；C.Stopped停止；D.Increased增加。故选C。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Goodall是如何与大猩猩相处，如何研究大猩猩，并且展开旅行宣讲，提升人们保护环境的意识。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"Over the last two days in December last year,nearly 30 tornadoes caused great damage across six states—from Arkansas in the south to Illinois in the midwest.More than 100 tornado warnings were issued—the most ever for a day.The tornado in Kentucky caused at least 50 people's deaths,which was described as the worst in this state's history. （在去年12月的最后两天里，从南部的阿肯色州到中西部的伊利诺伊州，近30次龙卷风在六个州造成了巨大的破坏，发布了100多个龙卷风警告，这是有史以来最多的一天。肯塔基州的龙卷风造成至少50人死亡，这被描述为该州历史上最严重的一次。）"可知，文章第一段列举的数字说明美国遭受了严重的自然灾害，造成了极大的破坏，故选D。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第三段"Different parts of the United States face different types of natural disasters.The west coast is at risk of wildfires,earthquakes,and even volcanic eruptions.The southern part of the country is frequently hit by tornadoes,and the east coast faces the threat of serious hurricanes every year.Midwestern areas near rivers are often flooded by huge floods,and these are the worst floods in American history. （美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害。西海岸面临野火、地震甚至火山爆发的风险。该国南部地区经常受到龙卷风的袭击，东海岸每年都面临严重飓风的威胁。靠近河流的中西部地区经常被巨大的洪水淹没，这些都是美国历史上最严重的洪水。）"可知，第三段主要讲述美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害，并主要介绍美国不同地区的自然灾害，故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"American weather continues to become more changeable.In 2018，there were 14 weather events that caused over ＄ 1 billion in damage.And in many parts of the country,these weather events could become even more destructive （毁灭性的） because of global warming. （美国的天气继续变得更加多变。2018年，有14个天气事件，造成超过10亿美元的损失。在该国的许多地方，由于全球变暖，这些天气事件可能会变得更具毁灭性。）"可知，美国的天气多变，可能会变得更具毁灭性。故推知美国未来的天气是令人担心的、不容乐观的，A.Controllable可控的；B.Unchangeable不可改变的；C.Pleasant令人愉快的；D.Worrying令人担心的。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第二段"As one of the largest countries in the world,the United States is also one of the most geographically various countries—from deserts to forests to miles of coast line. （作为世界上最大的国家之一，美国也是在地理环境上最多样化的国家之一，从沙漠到森林再到数英里的海岸线。）"及第三段"Different parts of the United States face different types of natural disasters.The west coast is at risk of wildfires,earthquakes,and even volcanic eruptions.The southern part of the country is frequently hit by tornadoes,and the east coast faces the threat of serious hurricanes every year.Midwestern areas near rivers are often flooded by huge floods,and these are the worst floods in American history. （美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害。西海岸面临野火、地震甚至火山爆发的风险。该国南部地区经常受到龙卷风的袭击，东海岸每年都面临严重飓风的威胁。靠近河流的中西部地区经常被巨大的洪水淹没，这些都是美国历史上最严重的洪水。）"可知，本文主要介绍美国地理环境多样化，常年遭遇很多自然灾害，并且不同地区常年面临不同的自然灾害。故文章的标题是美国常见的自然灾害。 A.A serious tornado in Kentucky肯塔基州发生严重龙卷风；B.A weather report from the US来自美国的天气报告；C.Common natural disasters in the US美国常见的自然灾害；D.Tornadoes causing great damage造成巨大破坏的龙卷风。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国地理环境多样化，天气多变，常年遭受自然灾害，不同地区遭受不同的自然灾害。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了水下探险家在埃及亚历山大港海岸附近的Heracleion古城废墟中发现了一艘有2000多年历史的沉船，探险家们找到了Heracleion成为废墟以及古沉船遗迹的缘由。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Although Heracleion was once an important economic center, it was destroyed by the forces of nature, sinking (下沉) rapidly in the water.（尽管Heracleion曾经是一个重要的经济中心，但它被大自然的力量摧毁，迅速沉入水中。）以及第三段最后一句An earthquake struck the city, making the temple destroyed and the ship sink.（一场地震袭击了这座城市，寺庙被毁，船沉了。）可知，Heracleion这座城市因地震而沉入水中。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The underwater research showed that the ship was struck by several big stones from the nearby temple, making the ship at the bottom of the sea.（水下研究表明，这艘船是被附近寺庙的几块大石头击中的，使得这艘船沉入了海底。）以及第三段最后一句An earthquake struck the city, making the temple destroyed and the ship sink.（一场地震袭击了这座城市，寺庙被毁，船沉了。）可知，地震中巨石砸到了这条船，使船沉入海底。故选C。

3. 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句Although Heracleion was once an important economic center（尽管Heracleion曾经是一个重要的经济中心）和第四段第二句Researchers explained that the discovery shows the Greek traders lived in the city. They built their own temples near the temple of Amun（研究人员解释说，这一发现表明希腊商人曾居住在这座城市，他们在阿蒙神庙附近建造了自己的庙宇。）可知，有希腊商人住在Heracleion这座埃及的重要经济中心的城市，还修了自己的庙宇，可见这些希腊商人长久定居在此，可推断Heracleion的贸易发达，可能是个商业城市。故选D。

4. 文章出处题。根据第一段Underwater explorers have discovered an ancient shipwreck (沉船) in the ruins of a long-lost sunken Egyptian city Heracleion, off the coast of Alexandria in Egypt. Researchers have proved the ship to be over 2, 000 years old among the ruins.（水下探险家在埃及亚历山大港海岸附近的赫拉克勒翁古城废墟中发现了一艘古代沉船。研究人员已经证明这艘船在废墟中有2000多年的历史。）可知，本文介绍了水下探险家们对Heracleion以及这条沉船进行了研究，属于报纸上的历史栏目的文章。A.History历史；B.Environment环境；C.Sport运动；D.Education教育。故选A项。

16~20.【答案】D、F、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D．逻辑关系题。根据空前"If you've ever tried to memorize a long text,you are likely to just repeat the sentences over and over again."（如果曾经尝试过背诵一篇较长的文章，你很可能会一遍又一遍地重复这些句子。）以及空后"Instead,using memorization techniques that suit your learning style can make a difference."（相反，用一些适合你学习风格的背诵技巧能起很大作用。）可知，D项"然而，这并不是在最短时间内的快速背诵方法。"符合语境，承上启下，说明反复重复句子并不实效，并且引出后文的背诵技巧，故选D。
（2）F．细节理解题。根据空后"Use it to divide the text into smaller parts."（用它将文章分成几个小部分。）可知，空后的it指代its general structure,先浏览全文，找出文章的结构，再根据文章结构将文章分成几个小部分进行记忆，所以F项"一旦你浏览了全文，你便知道了它的大致结构。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）B．段落主旨题。根据空后"Add the melody （旋律） of a song to the text to make it easier for you to remember."（将一首歌的旋律加在文章中，能让你更容易将文章背诵下来。）可知，本段主要讲将所背的文章变成有旋律的歌曲能让人更容易记住，故B项"将文章变成一首歌能帮助你背诵。"符合本段主旨，故选B。
（4）C．推理判断题。根据本段主旨句"Record your reading the text if you're an auditory （听觉型的） learner.An auditory learner can more easily store things to memory by listening to them over and over again."（如果你是听觉型学习者的话，就将你的阅读录音。听觉学习者通过一遍又一遍地听，可以更容易地将事物存储到记忆中。）可知，本段主要讲将文章边读边录音，然后听录音能对背诵文章有好处，故C项"听和读的行为能帮助你提高记忆。"符合语境，总结本段内容，故选C。
（5）A．逻辑关系题。根据空前"To exercise your ability to recall,make a new page with only the first letter of each sentence in the text."（为了锻炼你回忆的能力，翻到一篇空白页，只写下每句话首字母。）可知，A项"然后，尝试着只用这些首字母来背诵这篇文章。"是空前的顺义承接，先在空白页写下每句话的首字母，然后根据首字母来背诵文章，故选A。
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种方式来帮助你如何背诵一篇较长的文章。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、A、D、C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rush匆忙；B.fly飞；C.drive开车；D.think思考，想。句意：我喜欢读书，放学后，我总是在它开门以前匆匆去那里。根据上文"I enjoyed reading"可知，此处为了表现作者对读书的喜爱，所以是匆赶到。故选A。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的；B.terrible可怕的；C.ready准备好的；D.possible可能的。句意：不用等着一切事情准备好，我会打开儿童区的灯，开始阅读。根据上文"I enjoyed reading"和下文"I would just turn on the lights in kids' section and start my reading."可推断，作者喜欢阅读，早早到达图书馆，不等着一切准备好，就开始阅读。故选C。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.manager经理；B.librarian图书管理员；C.waiter服务员；D.audience观众，听众。句意：图书管理员看起来不容易接近。根据后文"I used to hear him being（4）on people who had late returns or damaged the books,so I was afraid of him."和常识可知，这里说的是图书管理员，对逾期还书，或损坏书籍的人很苛刻。故选B。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.based有根据的；B.impressed深刻印象的；C.dependent依靠的；D.hard苛刻的。句意：我过去常常听到他对那些逾期还书或弄坏书的人很苛刻，所我很害怕这个人。根据下文"people who had late returns or damaged the books,so I was afraid of him."和常识可推断，作者害怕他，说明图书管理员对逾期还书话损坏书籍的人很严厉。故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.former以前的；B.actual实际的；C.long长的；D.quiet安静的。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始宣布，请人离开。根据上文"fifteen minutes before"并结合上文说到的图书管理员很严厉可推断，他总是在图书馆的实际关门时间之前15分钟就请人离开。actual closing time在这里指图书馆的实际关门时间，故选B。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sit坐；B.imagine想象；C.leave离开；D.speak讲。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始宣布，请人离开。根据上文"closing time,he would start announcements"可推断，到了图书馆关门的时间了，因此图书管理员请人离开。故选C。
（7）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly勉强地，不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.nervously焦急地。句意：我没有借书证，不被允许带走我读了一半的书，只能不情愿地把书放回去。根据上文"couldn't take my half-read books with me"可知，不能带走读了一半的书，作者只能不情愿地放回去。故选A。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.touched触摸；C.observed观察；D.painted粉刷。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因为开始他只在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。根据下文"because he started（9）the closure only in other sections."可知，这里指管理员观察到了作者因为图书馆关门早没法把书带走而闷闷不乐的神情，开始仅在其它区域宣布关门。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagining想象；B.noticing注意；C.missing错过；D.announcing宣布。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因为开始他只在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。根据下文"This（10）me minutes to read."可知，作者还能多读几分钟，因此图书管理员开始的时候仅在其它区域宣布关门。故选D。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.spared留出；B.wasted浪费；C.cost花费；D.reduced减少。句意：这给我留出几分钟时间阅读。根据上文"he started（9）the closure only in other sections."可知，图书管理员开始时仅在其它区域宣布关门，因此这可以给作者留出几分钟阅读的时间。故选A。
（11）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fast快速的；B.honest诚实的；C.kind善良的；D.limited有效的。句意：图书管理员，仍旧是严肃的，少言寡语的，但是会微笑着指给我新书。根据下文"but would smile and point at new books to me"可知，图书管理员是严肃的，说话有限的，少言寡语。故选D。
（12）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.inspired被鼓舞的；C.worried担心的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：如果我没有去图书馆，管理员会很困惑，问我为什么错过了常规活动。根据下文"ask why I had missed my routine"可知，作者如果没有去图书馆，图书管理员会感到困惑。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stand站立；B.wait等待；C.search搜索；D.apply申请。句意：然后有一天，图书管理员让我申请我自己的借书人的账户，并把我的名字写在了我的第一张图书馆卡上。根据下文"penned my name on my first-ever library card."可知，作者申请了自己的借书证。故选D。
（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referred to提及；B.watched over监视；C.made use of利用；D.lost touch with失去与……的联系。句意：毕业后，我搬走了，和那个图书馆失去了联系。根据上文"I moved away"可知，作者搬走了，与图书馆失去了联系。故选D。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.order命令；B.style方式，作风；C.handwriting书法；D.design设计。句意：当我再次去图书馆时，不幸的是，我被告知那个图书管理员已经退休了，图书馆里有智能卡，而不是有那个图书管理员风格的借书卡。根据上文"Then one day the librarian asked me to（13）for my own borrower's account and penned my name on my first-ever library card."和空格前的"instead of those with the librarian's"可推断，图书馆的借书卡换成了智能卡，不再是带有那个图书管理员风格的借书卡。故选C。
本文是记叙文。作者回忆了小时候在一个小图书馆读书，目睹了一个图书管理员的经历。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】
which/that
【小题2】
to understand
【小题3】
on
【小题4】
actually
【小题5】
beginning
【小题6】
its
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
amazing
【小题9】
has won
【小题10】
better
【解析】1. 考查定语从句。句意：2010年，Kevin Systrom和Mike Krieger发布的Burbn是一款应用程序，可以让用户制定未来计划、与朋友闲逛和上传图片。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an app，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，用户很难理解该应用程序，因此他们需要简化它。分析句子可知，固定句型it was difficult for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说做某事很难，此处应用不定式作主语。故填to understand。
3. 考查介词。句意：因此，他们决定专注于一件事上。focus on...为固定短语，意为“专注于，集中于”。故填on。
4. 考查副词。句意：Kevin Systrom说：“我们实际上已将Burbn作为一款iPhone应用程序完全做好了，但它似乎因为这么多功能造成了困惑。”分析句子可知，此处修饰动词got，应用副词，提示词actual的副词形式为actually，意为“事实上，实际上”。故填actually。
5. 考查名词。句意：决定从头开始，真的很难，但我们成功了。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，且空前有the very修饰，提示词begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开头，开端”。故填beginning。
6. 考查代词。句意：我们几乎删除了Burbn应用程序中的所有内容，除了照片、评论等功能。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词functions，指代Burban's。故填its。
7. 考查冠词。句意：然后一个新的应用程序创造出来了，那就是Instagram。app为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
8. 考查形容词。句意：结果真是令人惊讶。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示这个结果令人惊讶，故用-ing形式的形容词，amazing形容词，意为“惊人的，惊人惊讶的”符合题意。故填amazing。
9. 考查时态、主谓一致。句意：从那时起，这款应用程序就已有每月10亿的活跃用户。根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语this app是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has won。
10. 考查比较级。句意：现在Instagram仍在继续改变和改进自身，比之前更好地满足用户不同的需求。根据句中than before可知，此处需用well的比较级，表示通过持续改进，能更好满足用户需求。故填better。

37.【答案】Dear Edward,
    How is everything going？I am writing to invite you to join the Chess Club of our school.（提出邀请）
    In order to enrich students' school life and develop students' interest in Chinese traditional culture,the Chinese Chess Club was established in our school this term.（成立俱乐部的目的）As one of the most popular Chinese traditional games,playing Chinese chess has been recognized to benefit us in many ways like developing our thinking and patience.【高分句型一】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture,I believe you will surely feel interested in it.【高分句型二】（下中国象棋的好处）
    I sincerely hope you will join us.Looking forward to your reply!（再次邀请他加入俱乐部）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
As one of the most popular Chinese traditional games,playing Chinese chess has been recognized to benefit us in many ways like developing our thinking and patience.
翻译：作为最受欢迎的中国传统游戏之一，下棋被认为在很多方面对我们有益，比如培养我们的思维和耐心。
分析：句子里，动名词短语playing Chinese chess作主语。
高分句型二
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture,I believe you will surely feel interested in it.
翻译：知道你对中国文化感兴趣，我相信你一定会对它感兴趣。
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing和后面that 引导的宾语从句ou are interested in Chinese culture,作整个句子的原因状语。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。

38.【答案】I told that to my mother,feeling upset.Mom told me that we would surely meet with problems which no one could avoid in our life!【高分句型一】She said she had gone through the similar hardships,and she was still going through.But she believed she was smart enough to solve them.Therefore,it was important for me to know how excellent I could be and just face challenges with confidence!【高分句型二】Then Mom asked for taking a look at my homework.（作者把事情告诉妈妈之后，妈妈对作者说的话）
Hearing my mother's words,I became inspired.Mom took the time to explain the questions patiently so I could totally understand them.When we got a question right each time,we would clap our hands as if I had just made an amazing achievement.By celebrating like this,I learned how to take every challenge,no matter how big or small.as a good chance to build up self-confidence.Eventually,I shouted out the sentence from my heart, "I did it!"（作者听到母亲的话，受到鼓舞后，作者内心的感受）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者12岁时学习数学有困难，后来在妈妈的帮助下，重新找回了自信。
高分句型一：Mom told me that we would surely meet with problems which no one could avoid in our life！
翻译：妈妈告诉我，我们肯定会遇到生活中任何人都无法避免的问题。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Therefore,it was important for me to know how excellent I could be and just face challenges with confidence!
翻译：因此，对我来说，知道自己有多优秀，自信地面对挑战是很重要的！。
分析：本句使用了how引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。