2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
Many places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience.If you're planning to run a race,check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations.
Inca Trail Marathon
Are you up for a challenge？Hosted at Cusco,Peru,the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world.With Cusco's rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire,participants can explore several ancient archeological sites.During the run,participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the "Lost City of the Incas"，Machu Picchu,and the Sacred Valley.
Athens Marathon
Held in Greece,the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history,mythology（神话），and architecture.There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens.During the race,audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics.
Big Sur International Marathon
Held at Carmel,California,the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the world's largest rural marathon.Before the race,participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium（水族馆），which owns rich animals.The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3000-foot mountain ridges（山脉） to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs.
Big Five Marathon
Located at Limpopo,South Africa,participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah.The marathon is held in one of the "Big Five" game reserves in Africa.There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife.Make sure to keep your mind clear.You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes.
1. At Inca Trail Marathon,participants can ______ .
A. make the best performance B. enjoy ancient architecture
C. learn about the Inca Empire D. run through the Sacred Valley
2. What do participants often do before Big Sur International Marathon starts？ ______
A. They go up 3000-foot mountain ridges.
B. They see all kinds of sea creatures.
C. They visit underwater canyons.
D. They climb rocky seaside cliffs.
3. If you are interested in buildings,you are advised to take part in ______ .
A. Athens Marathon B. Inca Trail Marathon
C. Big Sur International Marathon D. Big Five Marathon
4. What should runners do when participating in Big Five Marathon？ ______
A. Protect the wild animals.
B. Avoid meeting wild animals.
C. Keep watch for wild animals.
D. Be careful not to fall into rivers.
B
The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR，according to the National Geographic on Thursday.
This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey landscapes in 3 D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites（考古遗址），as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator （催化剂）of many discoveries in recent years.For instance,major finds at Angkor,Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what it did.
This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal,Holmul,and Witzna-known for their temples and pyramids-but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network.
Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60，000 human-made features-homes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modernized standard-have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.
These ancient peoples obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known relics,but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts had imagined.The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings,premiering （首映） Tuesday,February 6 on the National Geographic Channel.
"There are entire cities we didn't know about now showing up in the survey data," said Francisco Belli,one of the lead archeologists on the project. "There are 20，000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don't know about,and we will push the frontiers," he added.
5. What can we know about LiDAR？ ______
A. It's a breakthrough in archeology.
B. It's major equipment in air forces.
C. It was first used in discovering a Maya city.
D. It's a remote sensing technique using laser pulses.
6. What does the underlined word "Those" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The jungles of the Reserve.
B. The outlines of the Maya empire.
C. The researchers of the organization.
D. The man-made projects of the Reserve.
7. Which of the following words can best describe the Maya empire？ ______
A. Famous and dangerous. B. Vast and highly developed.
C. Mountainous and aggressive. D. Enormous and traditional.
8. What do archeologists hope to do next？ ______
A. Restudy the history of Maya.
B. Use the LiDAR sensors as usual.
C. Continue to explore the unknown.
D. Study the documentary more carefully.
C
In the past few decades,the way we shop has changed dramatically.We used to buy our goods in traditional shops.Now,customers are increasingly buying online,where they can order whatever they want directly to their door with the click of a mouse.As companies race to improve their Internet shopping experience,the trend towards shopping online is predicted to continue.
Most people commonly think that online shopping is better than in-store shopping.After all,an online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use and it doesn't require the customer to drive anywhere.So you would think the carbon savings must be significant.
Take the typical home delivery round in the UK，for example.Supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries on an 80-kilometre round,producing 20 kilograms ofCO2 in total.In contrast,a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one household would generate 24 times moreCO2 !However,the reality is slightly more complex than that.Many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third attempt to deliver the purchase.
The carbon footprint also goes up if the customer chooses to return the item.A study in Germany shows that as many as one in three online purchases are returned.According to another study,merchandise worth nearly ﹩ 326 million is returned each year in the USA.Two billion kilograms of this ends up in landfill,leading to 13 tons ofCO2 being released.
When we take all these factors into consideration,we realize that online shopping isn't necessarily as green as people might think.There is some positive news,as various online retailers are starting to lower their carbon footprint by turning to electric delivery vehicles.However,the question of how to deal with returns efficiently and without waste is a challenge that many companies have not wanted to face,but they have to shoulder responsibilities.
9. What is a common belief about online shopping according to the text？ ______
A. It brings unpleasant changes.
B. It increases companies' pressure.
C. It is more environment-friendly.
D. It costs less than in-store shopping.
10. The data in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly shows that ______ .
A. waste from online shopping should be recycled
B. customers should think twice before shopping
C. some online items are actually of poor quality
D. online shopping may cause much carbon footprint
11. How do online retailers try to reduce carbon footprint？ ______
A. By cutting the distance of delivery.
B. By using a greener way of delivery.
C. By choosing to sell electric vehicles.
D. By recycling their customers' returns.
12. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Bad Environmental Impact of Online Shopping
B. Shopping Delivery Is Harming the Environment
C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Shopping
D. Online Companies Cause Much Carbon Footprint
D
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2，000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild.The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice,the primary habitat（栖息地） of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf,more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik,but villagers started noticing a change in the mid1990s.More bears seemed to stay on land,and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.
U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As more attention was given to the plight（困境）of polar bears about a decade ago,more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011，said Jennifer Reed,of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors,many from around the world each year," Reed said.Most tourists visit in the fall,when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak,a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife viewing tours,said he's been offering polar bear tours since 2004.Most of his clients（客户） are from China and Europe,as well as from the lower 48 U.S.states.Many tourists stay several days in the village,which has two small hotels.The villagers have benefited a lot from that.In turn,they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
13. What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik？ ______
A. Food shortage. B. Climate change.
C. Habitats' movement to shore. D. Their preference for land.
14. How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land？ ______
A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. D. Shocked.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.
The word "emoji" comes from Japanese,literally meaning "picture character". (1) They come in different categories,such as faces and people,plants and animals,food and drink.
When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.Now there are more than 3，000 emojis.Due to their popularity,the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
In today's world,emojis have become more and more popular. (2) People like them because they add emotional meanings,and are quick and easy to use.With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can "see" your facial expression while reading your words.
(3) For instance,if your friend is moving across the country,you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation.
(4) A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.Some people,however,believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays.
As we can see,emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way we communicate and express ourselves.But this makes others,especially educators,worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word,or even the spoken word.After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？
(5) On that day,emojis will have become a real pictorial "language".But,for now,maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.

A.Maybe emojis' best days are ahead.
B.The most popular emojis are absolute classics.
C.The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature.
D.Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures.
E.It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.
F.Emojis are small symbols representing ideas,emotions or feelings.
G.Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet.When I was fifteen,she started her own business,and things began to get easier(21).
A new family moved into our(22).The children became my friends soon,and my mom came to(23) the wife,Melissa.One afternoon,they were generous enough to include me in their(24).Their little daughter(25) a glass of milk.Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week." She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a（n）(26) look, "Money has been really(27). "
Later,I told my mom about the(28) Melissa was experiencing.In(29) she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door,and(30) eagerly.Opening the door,they were surprised by our(31).Handing them the items,Mom said,"We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry.Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she(32)her friend,understanding how difficult it can be to(33) to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother,I felt(34) to be her daughter!She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries,but she didn't(35) to give help to those in need.
21.  A. secretly B. skillfully C. successfully D. financially
22.  A. garden B. neighborhood C. house D. office
23.  A. serve B. observe C. instruct D. know
24.  A. journey B. party C. meal D. celebration
25.  A. consumed B. requested C. poured D. heated
26.  A. defeated B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
27.  A. tight B. enough C. important D. precious
28.  A. relief B. failure C. difficulty D. quarrel
29.  A. trouble B. response C. action D. addition
30.  A. waited B. expected C. wandered D. knocked
31.  A. contact B. visit C. encouragement D. purchase
32.  A. stared at B. came across C. held onto D. stood by
33.  A. struggle B. deserve C. promise D. intend
34.  A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. proud D. confident
35.  A. hesitate B. choose C. attempt D. pretend
36.     In recent years, there are more and more Confucius Institutes   (1)   (build) all around the world, which shows that our Chinese culture becomes much more popular than ever. As one of the four ancient   (2)   (civilization), China has long history and   (3)   (create) many splendid cultures. The ancient culture once had great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. From the respect of school, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Legalism are the main schools created   (4)   ancient China, and they also have great influence on the Modern China and the world, especially the Confucianism. They   (5)   (deep) root in traditional Chinese culture and people's daily lives. Kung fu, traditional Chinese painting, poem, opera, cooking, clothing, architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese culture. The kinds   (6)   (list) above are the typical ones which connect to each other at   (7)   same time. For example, painting, clothing and architecture has many things in common. And each kind of cultural form contains   (8)   (number) intentions.
    In short, Chinese culture is the accumulation of Chinese history,   (9)   makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous. If   (10)   wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply, he or she must spend much time in it otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Confucius suggested a principle for the moral c ______of life： "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you."
38. She listened attentively to the music, ______（lose）herself in its beauty.
39. These 18th-century oil paintings                       (preserve) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
40. Mistakes don't just happen,they occur for a reason.Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes w ______ .
41. What do you think we have to lose if we fail to preserve our cultural ______ （遗产）？
42. Her ______（promote） to sales manager made us happy.
43. In my opinion,we should further know more about excellent traditions.You can identify different customs by ______（compare）and contrast .
44. A former member of committee who ______（调查） the issue found a new clue.
45. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant,but they disappear w ______ a few days.
46. We must promote originality,inspire ______（create） and encourage innovation.
47. 既然你的孩子被学校警告了多次，你应该跟踪他的社交媒体使用情况。（now that,keep track of）______
48. 已经得到证实，经常锻炼有利于保持健康。 ______（It has been confirmed that）
49. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能不成为野生动物的威胁。（Only的倒装，in harmony with）______
50. 这些年很多的物种正在灭绝当中。（现在进行时） ______
51. 这本书一直被保存的很好，以至于看上去像新的一样。（现在完成时）______
52. 假如你是李华，你的同学小明焦急准备本次月考坐立不安并为此感到苦恼。请你写信表示关心并给出建议。
具体内容：（1）表示关心（ 2）具体建议
(1)
(2)
答案和解析

1~4.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Inca Trail Marathon部分"With Cusco's rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire,participants can explore several ancient archeological sites.库斯科曾经是印加帝国的首都，有着丰富的历史，参与者可以探索几个古代考古遗址。"可知在印加马拉松比赛中，参赛者可以了解印加帝国。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Big Sur International Marathon部分"Before the race,participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium（水族馆），which owns rich animals.在比赛之前，参赛者通常会参观世界闻名的蒙特利湾水族馆，那里拥有丰富的动物。"可知在大苏尔国际马拉松比赛开始前，参赛者通常会看到各种海洋生物。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据部分"Held in Greece,the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history,mythology（神话），and architecture.雅典马拉松在希腊举行，对于那些对历史、神话和建筑感兴趣的人来说是完美的。"可知如果你对建筑感兴趣，建议你参加雅典马拉松。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Big Five Marathon部分"There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife.Make sure to keep your mind clear.You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes.没有栅栏或河流将跑步者与非洲野生动物隔开。一定要保持头脑清醒。你可能会发现一头大象，甚至发现自己和长颈鹿一起奔跑。"可知参加五大马拉松时，运动员应该注意野生动物。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个与众不同的马拉松比赛。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

5~8.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR，（在远程感知技术 LiDAR的帮助下，一座玛雅城市的遗迹在危地马拉被发掘出来）"和第二段"This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey landscapes in 3 D by rflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. （这项突破性的考古发现要感谢感知器LiDAR。它能反射来自无人飞行器和其他设备的激光脉冲，用立体三维技术呈像探查这片区域）"可知，LiDAR是一项使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。故选D项。
（2）D.词句猜测题。根据第四段"Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60，000 human-made features- homes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modernized standard （城市遗迹隐藏在玛雅生态保护区处的密林之下。超过6万多项人造工程有房舍、运河。高速公路，它们当中有一些建造水准已经达到当代的水平）"可知，划线代词those指的是前文中提到的"玛雅生物保护区的6万多项人造工程"。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal,Holmul,and Witzna- known for their temples and pyramids-but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network. （这座湮没的巨大城市，包括像Tikal,Holmul,和Witzna等地方，均以金字塔和神庙闻名。而这些文化遗迹却只是古代城市系统的冰山一角）"和文章第四段"Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60，000 human-made features- homes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modemnized standard （城市遗迹隐藏在玛雅生态保护区处的密林之下。超过6万多项人造工程有房舍、运河。高速公路，它们当中有一些建造水准已经达到当代的水平）"可知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。故选B项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"There are 20，000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don't know about,and we will push the fontitrs," he added. （还有20000平方千米的区域尚未发掘探索，有上百座未见天日的古城，因此我们会持续推进发掘工作）"可知，考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了考古学家们利用LiDAR技术，在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅城市遗迹。由于这座城市遗迹只是玛雅帝国的冰山一角，因此，曾经高度发达、疆域辽阔的玛雅帝国仍将是未来考古人员继续探索的对象。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

9~12.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Most people commonly think that online shopping is better than in-store shopping.After all,an online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use and it doesn't require the customer to drive anywhere.（大多数人普遍认为网上购物比实体店购物好。毕竟，网上商店不用像传统商店那样用电，也不需要顾客开车去任何地方。）可知大多数人都认为网购比较环保。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文第三段However,the reality is slightly more complex than that.Many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third attempt to deliver the purchase.（然而，实际情况要比这稍微复杂一些。许多送货上门第一次就失败了，司机不得不再尝试一次或第三次送货。）及第四段The carbon footprint also goes up if the customer chooses to return the item.A study in Germany shows that as many as one in three online purchases are returned.（如果顾客选择退货，碳足迹也会增加。德国的一项研究显示，多达三分之一的网上购物被退回。）可知说明了网上购物的退换货行为，造成了碳足迹的增加。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段There is some positive news,as various online retailers（零售商）are starting to lower their carbon footprint by turning to electric delivery vehicles.（有一些积极的消息，因为各种在线零售商开始转向电动运输车辆来降低他们的碳足迹。）可知零售商已经开始采取电动车等环保方式进行运输，以减少碳足迹。故选B。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了网上购物的退换货行为，对环境造成了很多的不良影响。A.Bad Environmental Impact of Online Shopping（网上购物对环境有不良影响）符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了网络购物中存在的顾客退换货行为。造成了碳足迹的增加，对环境造成了很多危害。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

13~15.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice,the primary habitat （栖息地）of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf,more bears are remaining on land to look for food.遥远的北部社区位于一个温度越来越高的区域，该区域加快了北极熊主要栖息地海冰的运动。随着冰逐渐转移到大陆架以外的深水中，越来越多的熊留在陆地上寻找食物。可知，导致更多北极熊留在卡托维克的土地是气候变化，故选B。
（2）C.情感态度题。根据第三段中的As more attention was given to the plight （困境）of polar bears about a decade ago,more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.大约十年前，随着对北极熊困境的更多关注，越来越多的游客开始前往卡托维克。可知，普通百姓对陆地上更多的熊是关心的，结合选项A.Excited兴奋的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Concerned关心的；D.Shocked震惊的。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Most tourists visit in the fall,when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore.在秋天，由于海冰离海岸最远，熊被迫着陆，大多数游客来此旅游。可知，秋天的时候，卡托维克的酒店需求旺盛，故选A。
本文主要讲述了气候变化导致了更多的北极熊到了陆地上，但是使阿拉斯加一个小村庄的旅游业蓬勃发展。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】F、E、G、C、D
【解析】（1）F.逻辑关系题。上文"The word "emoji" comes from Japanese,literally meaning "picture character"."（"emoji"一词来自日语，字面意思是"图片字符"。）说明"emoji"的来源以及含义，与空处是递进关系，表情符号是一种代表思想、情绪或感觉的小符号，进一步阐述了"emoji"的含义。F项Emojis are small symbols representing ideas,emotions or feelings.（表情符号是代表想法、情绪或感情的小符号。）符合语境。故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。下文"With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can "see" your facial expression while reading your words."（在信息或帖子中添加一个微笑或悲伤的表情，你的读者可以在阅读你的文字时"看到"你的面部表情。）说明人们在书面语言上使用了表情符号，人们更容易读到书写人的面部表情，与空处为递进关系，表明表情符号似乎比书面语言有明显的优势。E项It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.（似乎表情符号比书面语言有明显的优势。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）G.逻辑关系题。上文" With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can "see" your facial expression while reading your words."说明表情符合相比书面符号有明显的优势，下文"For instance,if your friend is moving across the country,you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation."（例如，如果你的朋友要搬到另一个国家，你可以给他们发送一串哭泣的脸来表达你对分离的悲伤。）说明，当人们找不到合适的词语表达的时候，可以借助表情符号。G项Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words.（表情符号还能帮助人们在找不到合适的词语时表达自己的感受。）承上启下，说明表情符号还可以帮助人们表达情感。故选G。
（4）C.细节理解题。下文"A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. "（一个面向年轻读者的莎士比亚系列采用了威廉•莎士比亚的流行戏剧，用短信用语和表情符号代替了一些单词。这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解这些经典名著。）说明古典文学中使用了表情符号，C项The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature.（表情符号的使用甚至已经传播到了古典文学中。）中的"classics"与下文一致，说明表情符号的使用甚至蔓延到了古典文学中，切合题意。故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。上文"After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？"（毕竟，今天有多少人会宁愿发一条充满表情符号的短信，也不愿打电话呢？）说明人们现在习惯于发送表情符号短信，下文"On that day,emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". "（到那一天，表情符号将成为一种真正的图形"语言"。）说明表情符号未来将成为真正的图形"语言"，D项Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures.（也许有一天人们会选择用图片交流。）中的picture是关键词，与下文pictorial向呼应，说明也许有一天人们会选择用图片来交流。故选D。
本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了单词"emoji"（表情符号）的来源，它的含义以及使用范围。随着越来越多的人们开始喜欢使用表情符号，有人认为它对交流有好处，但有人则认为表情符合会降低人们的语言技能。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、B、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.skillfully巧妙地；C.successfully成功地；D.financially财务上地。句意：当我15岁时，她开始自己做生意经济上的困难开始减轻。根据上文"My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. （我的单身母亲曾经做过好几份工作，只是为了维持生计。）"可知，作者之前家境不是很好，和"she started her own business,and things began to get easier（她开始了自己的事业，事情开始变得容易起来） "可知，妈妈做生意后经济条件得到改善。故选D项。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.garden花园；B.neighborhood街区；C.house房子；D.office办公室。句意：一新的家庭搬进了我们的街区。根据句中"moved into （移入，迁入新居） "和下文我们两家成为朋友可推知，这个新家庭是搬入了我们的街区。故选B项。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.serve服务；B.observe观察；C.instruct指导；D.know认识。句意：孩子们很快就成了我的朋友，同时我妈妈也认识了妻子Misa。作者与邻居孩子们成了朋友，同时作者的妈妈也认识了他们的妈妈。come to know意为"开始了解"，动词短语。故选D项。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.journey旅行；B.party聚会；C.meal一顿饭；D.celebration庆祝。句意：一天下午，他们很慷慨地邀请我一起吃饭。根据下文"Their little daughter（5）a glass of milk.Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week." 可知，作者与他们一起吃饭。故选C项。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.consumed消费；B.requested要求；C poured倒；D.heated加热。句意：他们10岁的女儿要一杯牛奶。根据下文Melissa的话"Melissa stated,"We have no money for milk this week."可推知，她女儿是在向她要牛奶。故选B项。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.defeated受挫的；B.relaxed放松的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：她突然意识到我在场，便带着受挫的神色解释说：钱一直不宽裕。上文邻居妈妈说"We have no money for milk this week. （我们这星期没钱买牛奶了） "可知，这样的窘况被作者知道了，作为大人，这让她很尴尬，有挫败感。故选A项。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tight拮据的，不宽裕的；B.enough足够的；C.important重要的；D.precious宝贵的。句意：她突然意识到我在场，便带着受挫的神色解释说：钱一直不宽裕。根据上文"We have no money for milk this week. （我们这星期没钱买牛奶了） "可知，邻居家已经买不起牛奶，说明经济条件不好，tight表示"拮据的，不宽裕的"。故选A项。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief减轻；B.failure失败；C.difficulty困难；D.quarrel争吵。句意：后来，我把梅丽莎所经历的困难告诉了妈妈。根据上文可知，梅丽莎家里已经买不起牛奶，所以作者告诉妈妈的是她们家里遇到的困难。故选C项。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.response回复；C.action行动；D.addition增加。句意：作为回应她立即打开橱柜门，开始取出食物。根据下文"she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.（她立即打开橱柜门，开始拿出食物） "作者的妈妈的做法可知，这是作者的妈妈听到邻居有困难时做出的回应。故选B项。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.waited等待；B.expected期待；C.wandered好奇；D.knocked敲。句意：然后我们走到他们家门口，急切地敲门。根据下文"Opening the
door （他们开门） "可知，作者和妈妈到门口后敲了门。故选D项。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.contact联系；B.visit访问；C.encouragement鼓励；D.purchase购买。句意：当他们开门时，他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。作者和妈妈突然出现在家门，邻居对他们的到访感到惊讶。故选B项。
（12）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stared at凝视；B.came across遇到；C.held onto紧紧抓住；D.stood by支持。句意：母亲抱着她的朋友，眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来，她明白努力养活一个家庭是多么困难。根据上文"Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. （然后 ，梅丽莎紧紧抱住妈妈，哭了起来） "可知，梅丽莎抱着作者妈妈哭，所以作者的妈妈也是紧紧抱着梅丽莎的。故选C项。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle奋斗，努力；B.deserve值得；C.promise承诺；D.intend计划。句意：母亲抱着她的朋友，眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来，她明白努力养活一个家庭是多么困难。根据作者妈妈自己曾经的经历和句中"how difficult it can be （它有多难） "可知，作者的妈妈理解梅丽莎为养家而作出的努力有多么的艰难。故选A项。
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C proud自豪的；D.confident自信的。句意：看着妈妈，我为自己是她的女儿而感到骄傲。虽然自己也很辛苦，但仍然慷慨助人，有这样善良的妈妈，作者是感到骄傲与自豪的。故选C项。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.choose选择；C.attempt企图；D.pretend假装。句意：为了购买生活用品，她辛苦工作，但她毫不犹豫地对那些需要帮助的人给予帮助。根据第三段"she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. （她立即打开橱柜门，开始拿出食物。） "可知，作者的妈妈在帮助别人这件事上毫不犹豫。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈在自己生活也不是很容易的情况下，毫不犹豫地选择了帮助邻居的故事作者为有这样一位妈妈感到自豪。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】【小题1】
being built
【小题2】
civilizations
【小题3】
creates
【小题4】
in
【小题5】
deeply
【小题6】
listed
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
numerous
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
one
【解析】1. 
考查现在分词及语态。句意：近年来，世界各地正在建设越来越多的孔子学院，这表明我们的中国文化比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，此处表示“正在做某事”，且Confucius Institutes与build之间是被动关系，故用现在分词形式的被动式，故填being built。
2. 
考查可数名词的复数。句意：作为四大文明古国之一，中国历史悠久，创造了许多灿烂的文化。结合句意和four可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填civilizations。 
3. 
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意同上。结合句意和has可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为China，谓语动词用三单形式，故填creates。 
4. 
考查介词。句意：从学派的角度来看，儒、墨、道、法是中国古代创立的主要学派，它们对近代中国和世界产生了巨大的影响，尤其是儒学的影响。in ancient China表示“在中国古代”符合句意，故填in。
5. 
考查副词。句意：它们深深扎根于中国传统文化和人们的日常生活中。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词root，故填deeply。
6. 
考查过去分词。句意：上面列出的类型是同时相互连接的典型类型。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，kinds与list之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填listed。 
7. 
考查冠词。句意：上面列出的类型是同时相互连接的典型类型。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。
8. 
考查形容词。句意：每一种文化形式都包含着无数的意图。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词intentions，故填numerous。 
9. 
考查定语从句。句意：总之，中国文化是中国历史的积淀，使中国文化丰富多彩，繁荣昌盛。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese history，在从句中作主语，故填which。 
10. 考查代词。句意：如果一个人想深入了解或研究中国文化，他或她必须花很多时间在其中，否则他或她只能得到冰山一角。根据句意和空后he or she，可知此处应用one表示“一个人”，故填one。

37.【答案】onduct
【解析】根据句意，孔子提出了一项人生道德行为准则："己所不欲，勿施于人。"结合首字母，考虑conduct"行为；举止"，不可数名词，在本句中作介词for的宾语。
故填：conduct。
孔子提出了一项人生道德行为准则："己所不欲，勿施于人。"
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

38.【答案】losing
【解析】分析可知，此处应填非谓语形式作状语，且lose与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
故填：losing。
她聚精会神地听着音乐，沉浸在音乐的美中。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

39.【答案】are; preserved
【解析】句意：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。paintings与preserve之间是动宾关系，根据下文中are可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are preserved。

40.【答案】orthwhile
【解析】根据句意，错误不仅会发生，而且是有原因的。找出原因，那么犯错误就是值得的。结合单词首字母，考虑形容词worthwhile "值得的"作表语。
故填：worthwhile。
错误不仅会发生，而且是有原因的。找出原因，那么犯错误就是值得的。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

41.【答案】heritage
【解析】答案：heritage.heritage意为"遗产"，在本句中作为不可数名词。故填heritage.
如果我们不能保护我们的文化遗产，你认为我们会失去什么？
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。

42.【答案】promotion
【解析】promote"晋升"，动词，分析可知，此处应用名词promotion"晋升"作主语，结合语境可知，此处特指她的晋升，应用单数。
故填：promotion。
她被提升为销售经理使我们很高兴。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

43.【答案】comparison
【解析】compare"对比"，动词，分析可知，介词by后应用名词作宾语，by comparison"通过对比"。
故填：comparison。
在我看来，我们应该更多地了解优秀传统。你可以通过比较和对比来辨别不同的风俗习惯。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

44.【答案】investigated
【解析】根据括号内词义，"调查"可译为investigate,根据谓语动词found可知句子用一般过去时，所以横线填investigate的过去式。
故填：investigated。
调查该问题的一名前委员会成员发现了一条新线索。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

45.【答案】ithin
【解析】根据句意，流感的症状可能令人不快，但几天后就会消失。结合单词首字母，考虑介词within "在...之内"。
故填：within。
流感的症状可能令人不快，但几天后就会消失。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

46.【答案】creativity
【解析】create"创造"，动词，分析可知，此处应用抽象名词creativity"创造力"作宾语。
故填：creativity。
我们必须提倡创意，激发创造力，鼓励创新。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

47.【答案】Now that your child has been warned many times by the school,you should keep track of his social media use.
【解析】分析句子，"既然你的孩子被学校警告了多次"译为Now that引导的从句，从句应用现在完成时的被动语态，译为now that your child has been warned many times by the school；"跟踪"译为keep track of,"你应该跟踪他的社交媒体使用情况"译为you should keep track of his social media use。
故填：Now that your child has been warned many times by the school,you should keep track of his social media use.
既然你的孩子被学校警告了多次，你应该跟踪他的社交媒体使用情况。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

48.【答案】It has been confirmed that exercising regularly is good for keeping healthy.
【解析】已经得到证实It has been confirmed that,经常锻炼有利于保持健康exercising regularly is good for keeping healthy,其中exercising regularly是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。
故填：It has been confirmed that exercising regularly is good for keeping healthy.
已经得到证实，经常锻炼有利于保持健康。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。

49.【答案】Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we not become a threat to wildlife.
【解析】根据句意，应用only+when引导时间状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装。"只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处"译为Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature；"我们才能不成为野生动物的威胁"译为can we not become a threat to wildlife。
故填：Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we not become a threat to wildlife.
只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能不成为野生动物的威胁。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

50.【答案】Many species are going extinct these years.
【解析】结合句意和时间状语these years,句子应用现在进行时。"这些年很多的物种正在灭绝当中"译为Many species are going extinct these years。
故填：Many species are going extinct these years.
这些年很多的物种正在灭绝当中。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

51.【答案】The book has been kept so well that it looks new.
【解析】结合句意，用so...that...，表示"如此...以至于..."。主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。"这本书一直被保存的很好"译为The book has been kept so well；"以至于看上去像新的一样"译为that it looks new。
故填：The book has been kept so well that it looks new.
这本书一直被保存的很好，以至于看上去像新的一样。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

52.【答案】【小题1】Dear  Xiao Ming ，
   Knowing you are anxious to prepare for this monthly exam,fidgeting and feeling distressed about it,I feel very concerned and can't wait to give you some suggestions to get rid of the stress.（表示关心）
   First of all,it's important to have a right attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies,so there is no need to worry too much about the results. 【高分句型一】At the same time,study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.If we are prepared,we will not feel worried.However,if you still find yourself much too stressed,don't hesitate to seek some professional help from the school psychologist.【高分句型二】（具体建议）
   At last,I hope you will be free from anxiety and do your best in exams.（表达希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】高分句型一
They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies,so there is no need to worry too much about the results.
翻译：它们只是检查我们学习进展的一种手段，所以不必太担心结果。
分析：句子里，how引导宾语从句we are getting along with our studies。
高分句型二
However,if you still find yourself much too stressed,don't hesitate to seek some professional help from the school psychologist.
翻译：然而，如果你仍然觉得自己压力太大，不要犹豫，向学校心理学家寻求一些专业帮助。
分析：句子里，if引导条件状语从句you still find yourself much too stressed。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。