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2021-2022学年贵州省三新改革联盟校高一（下）联考英语试卷（四）（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省三新改革联盟校高一（下）联考英语试卷（四）（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年贵州省三新改革联盟校高一（下）联考英语试卷（四）
A
Join Rainbow Tours' new eco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda,which takes you behind the scenes in areas where successful protection projects are ongoing.From £ 8，055 per person for 15 nights,including flights.rainbowtours.co.uk
Sustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with a new route in Jordan,which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum.Other highlights include an exploration in the Dead Sea and a hike（远足）through the Dana Biosphere Reserve.Launches March 2022.
From £ 975 per person for five nights.muchbetteradventures.Com
Sink your teeth into a Green Trip in a Land Rover Defender,eating food cooked over an open fire and sleeping in a tent in Norfolk.Wildnis,a new climate-positive adventure company,offers an action-packed break featuring sailing,rafting and sea swimming.From £ 2，500 per person for three nights.wildnis.co.uk
Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery.The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends from £499 per person for two nights.wild-discovery.com
1. What feature do all of the above places have in common？ ______
A. Sleeping in a tent. B. Providing E-guide.
C. Being eco-friendly. D. Exploring the sea.
2. If you are a wildlife lover with a busy work schedule,which company would you choose？ ______
A. Rainbow Tours. B. Much Better Adventures.
C. Wildnis. D. Wild Discovery.
3. What can this article be taken from？ ______
A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine.
C. An animal poster. D. A biology book.
B
Maria and her parents moved to the US from Brazil one year before the pandemic (流行病). Better education opportunities lay ahead, and they were excited to get Maria into an American high school to prepare for college.
Each parent got a job, and Maria started studying. She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community. "I love to serve," Maria says. "I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have."
She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she found herself at the food bank for another reason: to bring home groceries to her parents. "We were all shocked when my mother lost her job. My friends at the food bank got me through it," Maria said.
Luckily, her father kept his job. And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night. Three of her courses were college prep classes that demanded a lot of work. During her senior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more. Yet, in her spare time, she packed food bags for others before taking hers home.
Just before graduation, Maria came into the food bank. One of the volunteers started getting a bag ready for her. "I don't need one today," Maria said. "My mother got a job. I'm here to help."
Maria supported her family for eight months. She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges. She moved to part-time work and had completed her first semester of college.
4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. When Maria decided to go to the US.
B. How Maria managed to get a job.
C. Why Maria joined the service club.
D. What Maria did to help her family.
5. What allowed Maria to work full time during the pandemic?
A. Leaving the food bank. B. The help from her friends.
C. Taking courses online. D. The support from her parents.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Maria's great efforts paid off.
B. Maria does very well in college.
C. Maria likes doing part-time jobs.
D. Maria's family gave her lots of help.
7. What good qualities does Maria have?
A. Loyal and reliable. B. Diligent and helpful.
C. Ambitious and creative. D. Just and knowledgeable.
C
The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards has been almost three times less.
According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
"Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change," says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
"That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms."
"Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives," Taalas said.
8. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.
B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
9. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be more extreme weather.
B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.
D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.
10. What is hopeful behind the bad news?
A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.
B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.
C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.
D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather.
11. What does the underlined word "hazards" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Something polluted. B. Something reported.
C. Something dangerous. D. Something safe.
D
Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings,with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California,Google announced.
Google,which helped develop Android,worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system.Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover.The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user.Depending on their distance from a quake,people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.
Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts.That application,developed by the University of California,Berkeley and launched last year,has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents.By contrast,many millions of people own Android phones.
"This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone—giving millions precious seconds to drop,cover and hold on when the big one hits," Gov.Gavin Newsom said in a statement.IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system,but they can download the MyShake app.
Also,Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. "Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer （地震仪），joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world's largest earthquake detection network," according to a Google blog post.More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas.But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems,Google said.The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search.But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.
12. If an earthquake hits the US，who won't receive the earthquake warning？ ______
A. Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
B. IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
C. IPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
13. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.
B. The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.
C. Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.
D. Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.
14. What will globalize Google's earthquake detection network？ ______
A. New technology developed by Google.
B. The large number of Android phone users.
C. Motion-sensing accelerometers.
D. The newly developed MyShake app.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To share a new MyShake app.
B. To promote Android phones.
C. To make Google known to the world.
D. To introduce a new function of Android phones.
Five Ways to Make People Like You ●Be a good listener
Encourage others to talk about themselves.The easiest way to become a good conversationalist（健谈的人）is to become a good listener.To be a good listener,we must actually care about what people have to say. (1) .Instead,they just want someone who will listen to them.
●Smile
(2) Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful.Smile in everything that you do.
●Remember a person's name
To any person,his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language (3) People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them.We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their names.
● (4)
You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years.The only way to make quality,lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.
●Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely
The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated. (5) People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves.If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way,then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of.
A.Become genuinely interested in other people.
B.Share your interests with other people around you.
C.We love to feel important and so does everyone else.
D.Many times people don't want an entertaining conversation partner.
E.You should make other people feel confident whenever and wherever possible.
F.Happiness does not depend on outside circumstances,but rather on inward attitudes.
G.The average people are more interested in their own names than in all the other names.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Woody Davis had always been generous and kind.He never earned much money,but always (21)to everybody and aided others.
Folks in town are(22)for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years.Last year,they decided to try and return some of that (23)They started by cutting his firewood for winter.A couple of guys (24)his old and broken truck.Woody's son,Clint Davis,said he didn't know how much the community (25)his father until now.He said all the work his dad did for people has been (26)ten times and that anyone can't buy the(27)that people have poured out for his dad.
Unfortunately,Woody's days were (28)About a year ago,Woody contracted ALS （肌萎缩侧索硬化症）.When CBS News (29)him in January,his health was declining rapidly.He was already (30)to lift and talk,but his spirit was completely(31).Woody told the reporter that he could hardly (32)all the help offered by local people. "I feel lucky that I am dying slowly," Woody said.His words seemed (33)Woody explained that he was glad (34)he got to see how people felt about him and what he (35)meant to them before he died.
21. A. waved B. pointed C. apologized D. appealed
22. A. eager B. ready C. grateful D. concerned
23. A. mercy B. goodwill C. choice D. reward
24. A. fixed up B. turned in C. took apart D. pulled over
25. A. made out B. stood by C. took in D. cared about
26. A. repeated B. understood C. repaid D. accomplished
27. A. love B. hope C. memory D. expectation
28. A. concluded B. lengthened C. treasured D. numbered
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. consulted D. comforted
30. A. preparing B. attempting C. struggling D. managing
31. A. unreasonable B. unmoved C. untouched D. unstable
32. A. suspect B. accept C. appreciate D. believe
33. A. strange B. powerful C. simple D. awkward
34. A. though B. because C. once D. unless
35. A. fortunately B. gently C. normally D. actually
36. Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started (1) new chapter in space exploration. (2) (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country's Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen (3) (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions (4) (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas (5) his pursuit of truth. So far, China (6) (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites (7) (independent). Over the past few years, China's missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded (8) (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, (9) represents a milestone for China's move toward deep space. With the names deep roots (10) Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于B站（Bilibili）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。
内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷B站的影响；
3.提出具体建议。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Located halfway up the Italy's Apennine Mountain,about 1 00 miles northeast of Rome,the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach.But its isolation（隔绝）only adds to its appeal,attracting a great number of tourists.
Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days.From his home in the Rome suburbs,Matrone watched the weather with concern.He and his wife,Cicioni,had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel.But now he wondered whether they should go.After phoning the hotel,they decided to make the trip.By the time they neared the hotel six hours later,they were battling a snowstorm.When they finally arrived,they were both cold and exhausted.They checked into their room and went to bed early.
As they awoke the next day,they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight.The cars in the parking lot were invisible.The phone and power lines were down.They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake.An earthquake with a magnitude（震级）of 5.7 had struck the mountain. "Get out of here!"Matrone shouted to his wife.They headed quickly to the parking lot,where others were digging their cars.Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake,another quake hit,this one measuring 5.6.
With a dozen vehicles freed by noon,the guests set off down the driveway.But when they reached the main road,the path was blocked by a six-foot-high wall of snow.Matrone climbed out of his car and investigated it.There was no road in sight,"We're trapped!"he told his wife.So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel.
As it was getting dark,they managed to be back.That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide.They heard the avalanche（雪崩）before they saw it.The avalanche gathered speed and size,grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain,tearing the hotel from its foundation.When the avalanche came to a stop,those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.
Para1，When Matrone came to himself,he was stuck in the darkness.___________________________
Para 2 It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.__________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Join Rainbow Tours' new eco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda,which takes you behind the scenes in areas where successful protection projects are ongoing.（加入"彩虹之旅"在卢旺达和乌干达新推出的环保之旅，带你了解正在进行成功保护项目的地区的幕后情况）"；第二段中"Sustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with a new route in Jordan,which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum.（可持续活动度假专家 "更好的冒险"在约旦提出了一条新路线，其中包括在瓦迪拉姆的帐篷里过夜）"；第三段中"Sink your teeth into a Green Trip in a Land Rover Defender,eating food cooked over an open fire and sleeping in a tent in Norfolk.Wildnis,a new climate-positive adventure company,offers an action-packed break featuring sailing,rafting and sea swimming.（在诺福克，开着路虎卫士的绿色之旅，吃着明火上煮的食物，睡在帐篷里。Wildnis是一家新成立的气候积极型探险公司，提供惊险刺激的休闲活动，包括帆船、漂流和海上游泳）"以及最后一段中"Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery.The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.（跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司"野生发现"前往苏格兰高地。该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务）"可知，四个地点的共同点在于很环保。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery.The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends from £499 per person for two nights.（跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司"野生发现"前往苏格兰高地。该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务。电动自行车狩猎探险周末两晚每人499英镑起）"可知，如果你是一个野生动物爱好者，工作繁忙，你会选择Wild Discovery。故选D。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。可推知，文章选自旅行册子。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了主人公玛丽亚凭借自己的努力，在疫情期间完成学业，并尽自己的努力去帮助别人。
1. 根据第二段中She also signed up for a service club...I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have."（她还报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，因为她想结识新朋友，练习英语，成为社区的一员。“我喜欢服务，”玛丽亚说。“我认为这是对我所拥有的机会的感谢。”）可知，第二段主要告诉我们的是玛丽亚加入服务俱乐部的原因——因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night.（因为课程在网上进行，玛丽亚能够获得一份全职工作，并在晚上做课堂作业。）可知，因为课程在网上进行，所以玛丽亚能够获得一份全职工作。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges.可知，玛丽亚对学习付出的努力得到了回报，她按时毕业，并获得了三所不同大学的奖学金。她的努力得到了回报。故选A。
4.
根据第四段中的During her senior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more.（高三时，玛丽亚每周工作40小时，学习时间更长。）可知，玛丽亚是一个勤奋的人，无论是对待工作还是学习；根据第三段中的She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet.（她和其他同龄的孩子一起在当地的食品赈济处工作，为那些入不敷出的家庭整理袋子。）可知，玛丽亚乐于助人。由此可知，玛丽亚的优秀品质包括勤奋和乐于助人。故选B。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了由于气候变化，与极端天气有关的灾难将会越来越多。但幸运的是，人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命，避免造成更多的伤亡。
1. 根据第一段中的The number of weather-related disasters...said on September.（世界气象组织，WMO，9月发布的最新报告称，过去的50年里，与天气有关的灾害的数量增加了5倍。）可知，与天气有关的灾害增多了。故选A。
2. 根据第三段"Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing...as a result of climate change," says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.（“由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重，”WMO的秘书长Petteri Taalas说。）可知，根据Petteri Taalas的说法，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Improved multi-hazard early warning systems...before at saving lives（经过改进的多种灾害预警系统使死亡人数显著减少。很简单，我们在拯救生命方面比以往任何时候都做得更好）可知，由于早期预警系统，更多的生命将被拯救。故选C。
4. 根据第一段中的The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years（过去的50年里，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了5倍）和However, thanks to improved early warning systems...almost three times less.（然而，由于早期预警系统和灾害管理的改进，这些灾害造成的死亡人数几乎减少了三倍。）可知，hazards表示“危害，灾害”。故选C。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts.（用户无需下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。）This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone—giving millions precious seconds to drop,cover and hold on when the big one hits.（这一公告意味着加州的世界级地震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能--给数百万人争取宝贵的时间在地震来袭时伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。）IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system,but they can download the MyShake app.（苹果手机用户不会通过苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。）可知，没有下载MyShake的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas.But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems,Google said.The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search.But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.（超20亿手机用户使用安卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警报。）可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段That application,developed by the University of California,Berkeley and launched last year,has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents.By contrast,many millions of people own Android phones.（加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用只有大约100万加州居民下载过，而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，拥有安卓手机的人达数百万。）可知，大量的安卓手机用户将使谷歌的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。
（4）D.写作目的题。根据第一段Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings,with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California,Google announced.（谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也许有一天还能给全球发出地震警报，首个大众警报系统于8月11日在美国加州上线。）可知，文章主要介绍了安卓手机将被用于探测世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球警报。因此推断作者的目的是介绍一种安卓手机的新功能。故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了你有没有想过自己的手机有一天会变成地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任何APP，就能在地震来临时收到警报。目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一系统有望给全球发出地震警报。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、E、G、A、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。本段的主题是Be a good listener（做一个好的听众）建议我们做一个听众。横线后一句Instead,they just want someone who will listen to them.（相反，他们只想要一个愿意倾听他们的人。）告诉我们有时候我们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中的"don't want an entertaining conversation partner "与后句语意一致，故选择D项。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据后句Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful （微笑是可以自由给予的，它有一种惊人的能力，能让别人感觉很棒。）可知表示"无论何时何地，你都应该让别人感到自信"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选择E项。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上句To any person,his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language （对任何人来说，他的名字是任何语言中最甜美和最重要的声音。）可知表示"一般人对自己的名字比对其他名字更感兴趣"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选择G项。
（4）A.段落大意题。根据上后句You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years （在两个月内通过关注他们而不是让他们在两年内对你产生好奇，你就能交到更多的朋友。）可知表示"对别人产生真正的兴趣"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选择A项。
（5）C.推理判断题。本段的中心思想是Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely（让对方觉得自己很重要，真诚地去做）建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重要。本段第一句The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.（黄金法则是按照我们希望被对待的方式对待他人）告诉我们都喜欢像别人对待我们的那样对待他人。所以人人都喜欢自己被别人重视。C项"We love to feel important and so does everyone else"意为"我们都喜欢感觉自己很重要，其他人也一样"，与上下文语境一致。故选择C项。
本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了让别人喜欢上我们的五条建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．waved 挥舞；B．pointed指出；C．apologized道歉；D．appealed上诉。根据空前的but和空后的aided others 可知，他从不挣很多钱，但总是向大家挥手，帮助别人。故选A。
（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．eager渴望的；B.ready准备好的；C．grateful 感激的；D．concerned关心的。根据空后的the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years 可知，镇上的人都很感激他在过去50年里所做的好事。故选C。
（3）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．mercy仁慈；B．goodwill 善意；C．choice 选择；D．reward 奖励。根据上文Folks in town are （2）for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years. 可知，去年，他们决定尝试回报一些善意。故选B。
（4）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．fixed up修理；B．turned in 上交；C.took apart分开；D．pulled over靠边停车。根据空后的his old and broken truck 可知，几个人修好了他那辆破旧的卡车。故选A。
（5）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．made out理解；B．stood by袖手旁观；C．took in接受；D．cared about 关心。根据下文He said all the work his dad did for people has been （6）ten times 可知，伍迪的儿子克林特•戴维斯（Clint Davis）说，直到现在，他才知道社区有多关心他的父亲。故选D。
（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．repeated重复；B．understood 明白；C．repaid 偿还；D．accomplished 完成。根据下文that anyone can't buy the （7）that people have poured out for his dad. 可知，他说，他父亲为人们所做的一切都得到了十倍的回报。故选C。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．love爱；B．hope 希望；C．memory 记忆；D.expectation 期望。根据上文he didn't know how much the community （5）his father until now. 可知，他说，他父亲为人们所做的一切都得到了十倍的回报，任何人都买不起人们为他父亲倾注的爱。故选A。
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．concluded结束；B．lengthened加长；C．treasured 珍藏；D．numbered编号。根据上文Unfortunately和下文Woody contracted ALS 可知，不幸的是，伍迪的日子屈指可数。故选D。
（9）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．recognized认可；B．interviewed采访；C．consulted咨询；D．comforted安慰。根据空前的 CBS News 可知，当CBS新闻在一月份采访他时，他的健康状况正在迅速下降。故选B。
（10）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．preparing准备；B．attempting尝试；C．struggling挣扎；D．managing管理。根据上文his health was declining rapidly. 可知，他已经在挣扎着抬起来说话，但他的精神完全没有受到影响。故选C。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．unreasonable不合理的；B．unmoved无动于衷的；C．untouched原封不动的；D．unstable不稳定的。根据空前的but his spirit was completely 可知，他已经在挣扎着抬起来说话，但他的精神完全没有受到影响。故选C。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．suspect嫌疑；B．accept 接受；C．appreciate 感激；D．believe相信。根据空前的he could hardly 可知，伍迪告诉记者，他简直不敢相信当地人提供的帮助。故选D。
（13）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．strange奇怪的；B．powerful强大的；C．simple简单的；D．awkward笨拙的。根据上文"I feel lucky that I am dying slowly," 可知，他的话似乎很奇怪。故选A。
（14）B．考查连词及语境理解。A．though尽管；B．because因为；C.once曾经；D．unless除非。根据上文he was glad （他很高兴）和下文he got to see how people felt about him （他看到了人们对他的感受）是因果关系，可知伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为他看到了人们对他的感受，以及他死前对他们的真正意义。故选B。
（15）D．考查副词及语境理解。A．fortunately幸运的是；B．gently轻轻地；C．normally正常情况下；D．actually实际上。根据上文he was glad （14）he got to see how people felt about him 可知，伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为他看到了人们对他的感受，以及他死前对他们的真正意义。故选D。
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了伍迪•戴维斯一向慷慨善良，他从来没有挣过多少钱，但他总是尽力帮助别人，也得到了别人的大力回报。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
To mark
【小题3】
written
【小题4】
concerning
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
has made
【小题7】
independently
【小题8】
mankind's
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
in
【解析】1. 句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，chapter为可数名词，此处泛指太空探索的一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2. 句意：为纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测项目的名称。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式结构作目的状语，表示“为了纪念……”；设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填To mark。
3. 句意：太空飞行任务“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原写的一首长诗《天问》。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词got，且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语Tianwen和write之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语，修饰Tianwen。故填written。
4. 句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。分析句子可知，句中缺少介词，此处应用concerning表示“关于”。故填concerning。
5. 分析句子可知，句中“对传统观念的怀疑”和“对真理的追求”为并列关系，故应用连词and连接，故填and。
6. 句意：迄今为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著进展。根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+done，主语为China，助动词应用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
7. 句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词launch；副词independently意为“独立地”。故填independently。
8. 句意：在过去的几年里，包括神舟和嫦娥系列在内的中国探索外太空的任务，扩展了人类对地球和宇宙的认识。分析句子可知，understanding为名词，前面应用mankind的所有格mankind's修饰，意为“人类的”。故填mankind's。
9. 句意：这一次，天问系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这代表中国迈向外太空的一个里程碑。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
10. 句意：这些名字深深植根于中国传统文化，“天问”展示了中国人向太空探索的决心和毅力。固定短语deep root in...表示“深深扎根于……”。故填in。
37.【答案】Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Bilibili addiction.Actually,it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Bilibili and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online,which makes them unable to focus on study. 【高分句型一】（表示理解和关心；沉迷B站的影响）Therefore,immediate measures should be taken to stop it.You should start some other hobbies,such as reading,listening to music or playing chess.Besides,you had better make more friends through face to face communication.（提出具体建议）
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. 【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Actually,it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Bilibili and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online,which makes them unable to focus on study.
译文：事实上，越来越多的青少年迷恋Bilibili,花费大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
分析：这句话使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
译文：我真诚地希望这些想法能帮助你解决这个问题。
分析：这句话使用了that引导宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】When Matrone came to himself,he was stuck in the darkness.Lying on his stomach,he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldn't move at all. "Cicioni!Cicioni!" he called,but there was no response.He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface.The whole world was dead still.What he had to face was a terrible reality-they were buried alive. 【高分句型一】Despair washed over him.He asked himself again and again, "Who is going to save us ？" （Matrone意识到自己被埋）
It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. 【高分句型二】With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof.Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole they'd made.Suddenly,they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice.It was Matrone.Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone's wife.The couple felt really lucky to be still alive! （Matrone得救了）
【解析】文章主要记叙了在罗马的Matrone和他的妻子西西奥尼就住在位于意大利亚平宁山脉的中部酒店。他们遇到地震和暴风雪，被困在坍塌的酒店最后被救的故事。
高分句型一：What he had to face was a terrible reality-they were buried alive.
译文：他必须面对的是一个可怕的现实，他们被活埋了。
分析：本句使用了what引导主语从句。
高分句型二：Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath.
译文：他们毫不犹豫地找到了旅馆的遗迹，他们高兴地发现下面有生命的迹象。
分析：本句使用了discover后面省略that的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年贵州省三新改革联盟校高一（下）联考英语试卷（四）
A
Join Rainbow Tours' new eco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda,which takes you behind the scenes in areas where successful protection projects are ongoing.From £ 8，055 per person for 15 nights,including flights.rainbowtours.co.uk
Sustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with a new route in Jordan,which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum.Other highlights include an exploration in the Dead Sea and a hike（远足）through the Dana Biosphere Reserve.Launches March 2022.
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1. What feature do all of the above places have in common？ ______
A. Sleeping in a tent. B. Providing E-guide.
C. Being eco-friendly. D. Exploring the sea.
2. If you are a wildlife lover with a busy work schedule,which company would you choose？ ______
A. Rainbow Tours. B. Much Better Adventures.
C. Wildnis. D. Wild Discovery.
3. What can this article be taken from？ ______
A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine.
C. An animal poster. D. A biology book.
B
Maria and her parents moved to the US from Brazil one year before the pandemic (流行病). Better education opportunities lay ahead, and they were excited to get Maria into an American high school to prepare for college.
Each parent got a job, and Maria started studying. She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community. "I love to serve," Maria says. "I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have."
She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she found herself at the food bank for another reason: to bring home groceries to her parents. "We were all shocked when my mother lost her job. My friends at the food bank got me through it," Maria said.
Luckily, her father kept his job. And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night. Three of her courses were college prep classes that demanded a lot of work. During her senior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more. Yet, in her spare time, she packed food bags for others before taking hers home.
Just before graduation, Maria came into the food bank. One of the volunteers started getting a bag ready for her. "I don't need one today," Maria said. "My mother got a job. I'm here to help."
Maria supported her family for eight months. She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges. She moved to part-time work and had completed her first semester of college.
4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. When Maria decided to go to the US.
B. How Maria managed to get a job.
C. Why Maria joined the service club.
D. What Maria did to help her family.
5. What allowed Maria to work full time during the pandemic?
A. Leaving the food bank. B. The help from her friends.
C. Taking courses online. D. The support from her parents.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Maria's great efforts paid off.
B. Maria does very well in college.
C. Maria likes doing part-time jobs.
D. Maria's family gave her lots of help.
7. What good qualities does Maria have?
A. Loyal and reliable. B. Diligent and helpful.
C. Ambitious and creative. D. Just and knowledgeable.
C
The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards has been almost three times less.
According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
"Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change," says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
"That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms."
"Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives," Taalas said.
8. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.
B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
9. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be more extreme weather.
B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.
D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.
10. What is hopeful behind the bad news?
A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.
B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.
C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.
D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather.
11. What does the underlined word "hazards" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Something polluted. B. Something reported.
C. Something dangerous. D. Something safe.
D
Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings,with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California,Google announced.
Google,which helped develop Android,worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system.Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover.The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user.Depending on their distance from a quake,people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.
Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts.That application,developed by the University of California,Berkeley and launched last year,has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents.By contrast,many millions of people own Android phones.
"This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone—giving millions precious seconds to drop,cover and hold on when the big one hits," Gov.Gavin Newsom said in a statement.IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system,but they can download the MyShake app.
Also,Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. "Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer （地震仪），joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world's largest earthquake detection network," according to a Google blog post.More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas.But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems,Google said.The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search.But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.
12. If an earthquake hits the US，who won't receive the earthquake warning？ ______
A. Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
B. IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
C. IPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
13. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.
B. The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.
C. Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.
D. Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.
14. What will globalize Google's earthquake detection network？ ______
A. New technology developed by Google.
B. The large number of Android phone users.
C. Motion-sensing accelerometers.
D. The newly developed MyShake app.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To share a new MyShake app.
B. To promote Android phones.
C. To make Google known to the world.
D. To introduce a new function of Android phones.
Five Ways to Make People Like You ●Be a good listener
Encourage others to talk about themselves.The easiest way to become a good conversationalist（健谈的人）is to become a good listener.To be a good listener,we must actually care about what people have to say. (1) .Instead,they just want someone who will listen to them.
●Smile
(2) Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful.Smile in everything that you do.
●Remember a person's name
To any person,his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language (3) People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them.We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their names.
● (4)
You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years.The only way to make quality,lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.
●Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely
The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated. (5) People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves.If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way,then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of.
A.Become genuinely interested in other people.
B.Share your interests with other people around you.
C.We love to feel important and so does everyone else.
D.Many times people don't want an entertaining conversation partner.
E.You should make other people feel confident whenever and wherever possible.
F.Happiness does not depend on outside circumstances,but rather on inward attitudes.
G.The average people are more interested in their own names than in all the other names.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Woody Davis had always been generous and kind.He never earned much money,but always (21)to everybody and aided others.
Folks in town are(22)for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years.Last year,they decided to try and return some of that (23)They started by cutting his firewood for winter.A couple of guys (24)his old and broken truck.Woody's son,Clint Davis,said he didn't know how much the community (25)his father until now.He said all the work his dad did for people has been (26)ten times and that anyone can't buy the(27)that people have poured out for his dad.
Unfortunately,Woody's days were (28)About a year ago,Woody contracted ALS （肌萎缩侧索硬化症）.When CBS News (29)him in January,his health was declining rapidly.He was already (30)to lift and talk,but his spirit was completely(31).Woody told the reporter that he could hardly (32)all the help offered by local people. "I feel lucky that I am dying slowly," Woody said.His words seemed (33)Woody explained that he was glad (34)he got to see how people felt about him and what he (35)meant to them before he died.
21. A. waved B. pointed C. apologized D. appealed
22. A. eager B. ready C. grateful D. concerned
23. A. mercy B. goodwill C. choice D. reward
24. A. fixed up B. turned in C. took apart D. pulled over
25. A. made out B. stood by C. took in D. cared about
26. A. repeated B. understood C. repaid D. accomplished
27. A. love B. hope C. memory D. expectation
28. A. concluded B. lengthened C. treasured D. numbered
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. consulted D. comforted
30. A. preparing B. attempting C. struggling D. managing
31. A. unreasonable B. unmoved C. untouched D. unstable
32. A. suspect B. accept C. appreciate D. believe
33. A. strange B. powerful C. simple D. awkward
34. A. though B. because C. once D. unless
35. A. fortunately B. gently C. normally D. actually
36. Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started (1) new chapter in space exploration. (2) (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country's Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen (3) (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions (4) (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas (5) his pursuit of truth. So far, China (6) (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites (7) (independent). Over the past few years, China's missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded (8) (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, (9) represents a milestone for China's move toward deep space. With the names deep roots (10) Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于B站（Bilibili）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。
内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷B站的影响；
3.提出具体建议。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Located halfway up the Italy's Apennine Mountain,about 1 00 miles northeast of Rome,the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach.But its isolation（隔绝）only adds to its appeal,attracting a great number of tourists.
Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days.From his home in the Rome suburbs,Matrone watched the weather with concern.He and his wife,Cicioni,had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel.But now he wondered whether they should go.After phoning the hotel,they decided to make the trip.By the time they neared the hotel six hours later,they were battling a snowstorm.When they finally arrived,they were both cold and exhausted.They checked into their room and went to bed early.
As they awoke the next day,they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight.The cars in the parking lot were invisible.The phone and power lines were down.They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake.An earthquake with a magnitude（震级）of 5.7 had struck the mountain. "Get out of here!"Matrone shouted to his wife.They headed quickly to the parking lot,where others were digging their cars.Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake,another quake hit,this one measuring 5.6.
With a dozen vehicles freed by noon,the guests set off down the driveway.But when they reached the main road,the path was blocked by a six-foot-high wall of snow.Matrone climbed out of his car and investigated it.There was no road in sight,"We're trapped!"he told his wife.So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel.
As it was getting dark,they managed to be back.That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide.They heard the avalanche（雪崩）before they saw it.The avalanche gathered speed and size,grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain,tearing the hotel from its foundation.When the avalanche came to a stop,those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.
Para1，When Matrone came to himself,he was stuck in the darkness.___________________________
Para 2 It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.__________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Join Rainbow Tours' new eco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda,which takes you behind the scenes in areas where successful protection projects are ongoing.（加入"彩虹之旅"在卢旺达和乌干达新推出的环保之旅，带你了解正在进行成功保护项目的地区的幕后情况）"；第二段中"Sustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with a new route in Jordan,which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum.（可持续活动度假专家 "更好的冒险"在约旦提出了一条新路线，其中包括在瓦迪拉姆的帐篷里过夜）"；第三段中"Sink your teeth into a Green Trip in a Land Rover Defender,eating food cooked over an open fire and sleeping in a tent in Norfolk.Wildnis,a new climate-positive adventure company,offers an action-packed break featuring sailing,rafting and sea swimming.（在诺福克，开着路虎卫士的绿色之旅，吃着明火上煮的食物，睡在帐篷里。Wildnis是一家新成立的气候积极型探险公司，提供惊险刺激的休闲活动，包括帆船、漂流和海上游泳）"以及最后一段中"Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery.The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.（跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司"野生发现"前往苏格兰高地。该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务）"可知，四个地点的共同点在于很环保。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery.The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends from £499 per person for two nights.（跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司"野生发现"前往苏格兰高地。该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务。电动自行车狩猎探险周末两晚每人499英镑起）"可知，如果你是一个野生动物爱好者，工作繁忙，你会选择Wild Discovery。故选D。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。可推知，文章选自旅行册子。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了主人公玛丽亚凭借自己的努力，在疫情期间完成学业，并尽自己的努力去帮助别人。
1. 根据第二段中She also signed up for a service club...I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have."（她还报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，因为她想结识新朋友，练习英语，成为社区的一员。“我喜欢服务，”玛丽亚说。“我认为这是对我所拥有的机会的感谢。”）可知，第二段主要告诉我们的是玛丽亚加入服务俱乐部的原因——因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night.（因为课程在网上进行，玛丽亚能够获得一份全职工作，并在晚上做课堂作业。）可知，因为课程在网上进行，所以玛丽亚能够获得一份全职工作。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges.可知，玛丽亚对学习付出的努力得到了回报，她按时毕业，并获得了三所不同大学的奖学金。她的努力得到了回报。故选A。
4.
根据第四段中的During her senior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more.（高三时，玛丽亚每周工作40小时，学习时间更长。）可知，玛丽亚是一个勤奋的人，无论是对待工作还是学习；根据第三段中的She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet.（她和其他同龄的孩子一起在当地的食品赈济处工作，为那些入不敷出的家庭整理袋子。）可知，玛丽亚乐于助人。由此可知，玛丽亚的优秀品质包括勤奋和乐于助人。故选B。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了由于气候变化，与极端天气有关的灾难将会越来越多。但幸运的是，人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命，避免造成更多的伤亡。
1. 根据第一段中的The number of weather-related disasters...said on September.（世界气象组织，WMO，9月发布的最新报告称，过去的50年里，与天气有关的灾害的数量增加了5倍。）可知，与天气有关的灾害增多了。故选A。
2. 根据第三段"Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing...as a result of climate change," says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.（“由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重，”WMO的秘书长Petteri Taalas说。）可知，根据Petteri Taalas的说法，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Improved multi-hazard early warning systems...before at saving lives（经过改进的多种灾害预警系统使死亡人数显著减少。很简单，我们在拯救生命方面比以往任何时候都做得更好）可知，由于早期预警系统，更多的生命将被拯救。故选C。
4. 根据第一段中的The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years（过去的50年里，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了5倍）和However, thanks to improved early warning systems...almost three times less.（然而，由于早期预警系统和灾害管理的改进，这些灾害造成的死亡人数几乎减少了三倍。）可知，hazards表示“危害，灾害”。故选C。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts.（用户无需下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。）This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone—giving millions precious seconds to drop,cover and hold on when the big one hits.（这一公告意味着加州的世界级地震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能--给数百万人争取宝贵的时间在地震来袭时伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。）IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system,but they can download the MyShake app.（苹果手机用户不会通过苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。）可知，没有下载MyShake的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas.But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems,Google said.The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search.But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.（超20亿手机用户使用安卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警报。）可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段That application,developed by the University of California,Berkeley and launched last year,has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents.By contrast,many millions of people own Android phones.（加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用只有大约100万加州居民下载过，而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，拥有安卓手机的人达数百万。）可知，大量的安卓手机用户将使谷歌的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。
（4）D.写作目的题。根据第一段Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings,with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California,Google announced.（谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也许有一天还能给全球发出地震警报，首个大众警报系统于8月11日在美国加州上线。）可知，文章主要介绍了安卓手机将被用于探测世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球警报。因此推断作者的目的是介绍一种安卓手机的新功能。故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了你有没有想过自己的手机有一天会变成地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任何APP，就能在地震来临时收到警报。目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一系统有望给全球发出地震警报。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、E、G、A、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。本段的主题是Be a good listener（做一个好的听众）建议我们做一个听众。横线后一句Instead,they just want someone who will listen to them.（相反，他们只想要一个愿意倾听他们的人。）告诉我们有时候我们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中的"don't want an entertaining conversation partner "与后句语意一致，故选择D项。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据后句Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful （微笑是可以自由给予的，它有一种惊人的能力，能让别人感觉很棒。）可知表示"无论何时何地，你都应该让别人感到自信"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选择E项。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上句To any person,his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language （对任何人来说，他的名字是任何语言中最甜美和最重要的声音。）可知表示"一般人对自己的名字比对其他名字更感兴趣"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选择G项。
（4）A.段落大意题。根据上后句You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years （在两个月内通过关注他们而不是让他们在两年内对你产生好奇，你就能交到更多的朋友。）可知表示"对别人产生真正的兴趣"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选择A项。
（5）C.推理判断题。本段的中心思想是Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely（让对方觉得自己很重要，真诚地去做）建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重要。本段第一句The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.（黄金法则是按照我们希望被对待的方式对待他人）告诉我们都喜欢像别人对待我们的那样对待他人。所以人人都喜欢自己被别人重视。C项"We love to feel important and so does everyone else"意为"我们都喜欢感觉自己很重要，其他人也一样"，与上下文语境一致。故选择C项。
本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了让别人喜欢上我们的五条建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．waved 挥舞；B．pointed指出；C．apologized道歉；D．appealed上诉。根据空前的but和空后的aided others 可知，他从不挣很多钱，但总是向大家挥手，帮助别人。故选A。
（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．eager渴望的；B.ready准备好的；C．grateful 感激的；D．concerned关心的。根据空后的the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years 可知，镇上的人都很感激他在过去50年里所做的好事。故选C。
（3）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．mercy仁慈；B．goodwill 善意；C．choice 选择；D．reward 奖励。根据上文Folks in town are （2）for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years. 可知，去年，他们决定尝试回报一些善意。故选B。
（4）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．fixed up修理；B．turned in 上交；C.took apart分开；D．pulled over靠边停车。根据空后的his old and broken truck 可知，几个人修好了他那辆破旧的卡车。故选A。
（5）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．made out理解；B．stood by袖手旁观；C．took in接受；D．cared about 关心。根据下文He said all the work his dad did for people has been （6）ten times 可知，伍迪的儿子克林特•戴维斯（Clint Davis）说，直到现在，他才知道社区有多关心他的父亲。故选D。
（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．repeated重复；B．understood 明白；C．repaid 偿还；D．accomplished 完成。根据下文that anyone can't buy the （7）that people have poured out for his dad. 可知，他说，他父亲为人们所做的一切都得到了十倍的回报。故选C。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．love爱；B．hope 希望；C．memory 记忆；D.expectation 期望。根据上文he didn't know how much the community （5）his father until now. 可知，他说，他父亲为人们所做的一切都得到了十倍的回报，任何人都买不起人们为他父亲倾注的爱。故选A。
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．concluded结束；B．lengthened加长；C．treasured 珍藏；D．numbered编号。根据上文Unfortunately和下文Woody contracted ALS 可知，不幸的是，伍迪的日子屈指可数。故选D。
（9）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．recognized认可；B．interviewed采访；C．consulted咨询；D．comforted安慰。根据空前的 CBS News 可知，当CBS新闻在一月份采访他时，他的健康状况正在迅速下降。故选B。
（10）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．preparing准备；B．attempting尝试；C．struggling挣扎；D．managing管理。根据上文his health was declining rapidly. 可知，他已经在挣扎着抬起来说话，但他的精神完全没有受到影响。故选C。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．unreasonable不合理的；B．unmoved无动于衷的；C．untouched原封不动的；D．unstable不稳定的。根据空前的but his spirit was completely 可知，他已经在挣扎着抬起来说话，但他的精神完全没有受到影响。故选C。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．suspect嫌疑；B．accept 接受；C．appreciate 感激；D．believe相信。根据空前的he could hardly 可知，伍迪告诉记者，他简直不敢相信当地人提供的帮助。故选D。
（13）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．strange奇怪的；B．powerful强大的；C．simple简单的；D．awkward笨拙的。根据上文"I feel lucky that I am dying slowly," 可知，他的话似乎很奇怪。故选A。
（14）B．考查连词及语境理解。A．though尽管；B．because因为；C.once曾经；D．unless除非。根据上文he was glad （他很高兴）和下文he got to see how people felt about him （他看到了人们对他的感受）是因果关系，可知伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为他看到了人们对他的感受，以及他死前对他们的真正意义。故选B。
（15）D．考查副词及语境理解。A．fortunately幸运的是；B．gently轻轻地；C．normally正常情况下；D．actually实际上。根据上文he was glad （14）he got to see how people felt about him 可知，伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为他看到了人们对他的感受，以及他死前对他们的真正意义。故选D。
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了伍迪•戴维斯一向慷慨善良，他从来没有挣过多少钱，但他总是尽力帮助别人，也得到了别人的大力回报。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
To mark
【小题3】
written
【小题4】
concerning
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
has made
【小题7】
independently
【小题8】
mankind's
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
in
【解析】1. 句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，chapter为可数名词，此处泛指太空探索的一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2. 句意：为纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测项目的名称。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式结构作目的状语，表示“为了纪念……”；设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填To mark。
3. 句意：太空飞行任务“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原写的一首长诗《天问》。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词got，且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语Tianwen和write之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语，修饰Tianwen。故填written。
4. 句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。分析句子可知，句中缺少介词，此处应用concerning表示“关于”。故填concerning。
5. 分析句子可知，句中“对传统观念的怀疑”和“对真理的追求”为并列关系，故应用连词and连接，故填and。
6. 句意：迄今为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著进展。根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+done，主语为China，助动词应用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
7. 句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词launch；副词independently意为“独立地”。故填independently。
8. 句意：在过去的几年里，包括神舟和嫦娥系列在内的中国探索外太空的任务，扩展了人类对地球和宇宙的认识。分析句子可知，understanding为名词，前面应用mankind的所有格mankind's修饰，意为“人类的”。故填mankind's。
9. 句意：这一次，天问系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这代表中国迈向外太空的一个里程碑。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
10. 句意：这些名字深深植根于中国传统文化，“天问”展示了中国人向太空探索的决心和毅力。固定短语deep root in...表示“深深扎根于……”。故填in。
37.【答案】Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Bilibili addiction.Actually,it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Bilibili and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online,which makes them unable to focus on study. 【高分句型一】（表示理解和关心；沉迷B站的影响）Therefore,immediate measures should be taken to stop it.You should start some other hobbies,such as reading,listening to music or playing chess.Besides,you had better make more friends through face to face communication.（提出具体建议）
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. 【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Actually,it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Bilibili and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online,which makes them unable to focus on study.
译文：事实上，越来越多的青少年迷恋Bilibili,花费大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
分析：这句话使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
译文：我真诚地希望这些想法能帮助你解决这个问题。
分析：这句话使用了that引导宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】When Matrone came to himself,he was stuck in the darkness.Lying on his stomach,he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldn't move at all. "Cicioni!Cicioni!" he called,but there was no response.He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface.The whole world was dead still.What he had to face was a terrible reality-they were buried alive. 【高分句型一】Despair washed over him.He asked himself again and again, "Who is going to save us ？" （Matrone意识到自己被埋）
It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. 【高分句型二】With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof.Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole they'd made.Suddenly,they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice.It was Matrone.Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone's wife.The couple felt really lucky to be still alive! （Matrone得救了）
【解析】文章主要记叙了在罗马的Matrone和他的妻子西西奥尼就住在位于意大利亚平宁山脉的中部酒店。他们遇到地震和暴风雪，被困在坍塌的酒店最后被救的故事。
高分句型一：What he had to face was a terrible reality-they were buried alive.
译文：他必须面对的是一个可怕的现实，他们被活埋了。
分析：本句使用了what引导主语从句。
高分句型二：Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath.
译文：他们毫不犹豫地找到了旅馆的遗迹，他们高兴地发现下面有生命的迹象。
分析：本句使用了discover后面省略that的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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